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Ukuze uhlanganise i-interface ye Ubuntu Kuwo wonke amadivayisi lapho ingafakwa khona, iCanonical ikwenze kwaziwa obala ukuthi bakha i-server yabo yemidwebo: Mir, engahlobene nganoma iyiphi indlela ne-X.Org edume manje noma i- Wayland.
Esikhundleni sokumane utshele izindaba futhi uzibophezele eqinisweni nakubulungiswa (plop!), Masisebenzise i-Linux ukuphikisana Los izinguquko ehlongozwe ngu I-Canonical bese ubeka etafuleni imibuzo esobala ... noma cha. |
Yini uMir?
Ngo-2013, kumenyezelwe Ubuntu Touch (owaziwa nangokuthi Ubuntu Phone OS kanye no-Ubuntu Tablet OS), ehlanganisa zonke izixhumanisi ze-Ubuntu ngedizayini eyodwa neyunifomu, into ebingenakwenziwa ngempumelelo yinoma yimuphi wabancintisana nayo (iGoogle , I-Apple, njll.).
I-interface ejwayelekile yomsebenzisi kuwo wonke lawa madivayisi kuzoba yi-Unity. Ungalokothi ukhethe igama kangcono, akunjalo? Noma kunjalo, iphuzu ukuthi iseva yokuqhafaza lapho kusekelwa ubumbano kwaxoxwa khona ngobude. Iseva yakudala yeX.Org yalahlwa ngokushesha, kanjalo neWayland, engaze ifinyelele kunguqulo ezinzile futhi ekuqaleni yathathwa njengenye indlela evumelana kakhulu.
Ngaleso sizathu, i-Mir ingukuthuthuka okuzimele okuvela ku-Canonical okungasekelwe ku-X.Org noma ku-Wayland kepha ku-SurfaceFlinger, iseva yemidwebo eyenziwe i-Google. Umkhiqizo wokugcina uzoba nezici ezilandelayo, njengoba kuthembisiwe yi-Canonical:
- Kuzoba nokusekelwa kwabalawuli be-Android
- Kuzoba nokusekelwa kwe-DRM, KMS, Mesa ne-GBM
- Kuzoba nokuhambisana okubuyela emuva nezinye izinhlelo ezisebenzisa i-X11
- Kuzoba nokusekelwa kwamathuluzi wokuthuthukisa we-Qt / QML ne-GTK + 3
- Izosetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-Ubuntu (zamaselula, zamathebulethi ...)
Uhlelo kuzoba nokuhlanganiswa okuyisisekelo kokuqala phakathi kukaMir and Unity ngoMeyi 2013, ngo-Okthoba ukuze ikhodi isilungele ukusebenzisa iMir and Unity ku-Ubuntu Phone OS nokufeza ukuhlangana okugcwele ngo-Ephreli 2014 (Ubuntu 14.04 LTS).
Okuningi mayelana noMir: Ubuntu wiki & Ubuntu Ifriji
Imibuzo esele: lungiselela, bhala phansi ...
1.- Kungani iCanonical ikushiyile ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Unity 2D, ebisuselwa ku-Qt, ukugxila ku-Unity 3D, ngokususelwa ku-OpenGL ... futhi manje, ekugcineni, i-Unity (i-3D) izothunyelwa ku-Qt ngisho nekhono lokwakha Qt bindings for Mir (zizobizwa nge-QMir). Ngibadidanise ngokwanele? Ukuthi nje isimo siyadida futhi siyaphikisana ... asithembe ukuthi akusona nje esinye sezinqumo ezisheshayo zikaMark Shuttleworth nabafana baseCanonical.
2.- Kuzokwenzekani ngempilo kaKubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu namanye ama-distros asuselwa ku-Ubuntu? Ngokuba ne-interface eyodwa (Unity ... kunjalo), Ubuntu kuzoba yiphakheji evaliwe. Ama-distros namuhla atholakala ku-Ubuntu, njengalawa ashiwo ngenhla, ngeke abe NALUTHO olufana nobuntu ngaphandle kohlelo lwayo lwephakeji. Ngaleso sizathu, umuntu uyazibuza: bekungeke yini kube nengqondo ukuthi lawa ma-distros aqale ukususelwa ku-Linux Mint noma kwi-Debian?
3.- Ukube i-Unity neMir bekufanele kususelwe ku-Qt, bekungeke yini kube nengqondo ngenguqulo yedeskithophu ka-Ubuntu ukuthi ifake izinhlelo ze-Qt esikhundleni sezinhlelo ezenzelwe i-GTK? Ngabe inguqulo yedeskithophu ye-Ubuntu izofa ezandleni ze- "new" Ubuntu Phone OS? Nooooooo ...
4.- Ngabe i-Unity neMir kuzoba isoftware yamahhala noma kuzoba ngamaphrojekthi enzelwe Ubuntu kuphela okuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa kwamanye ama-distros noma kwezinye izindawo ezinemifanekiso?
Ukwesaba kwami futhi ngicabanga ukuthi kwabaningi. ICanonical isivele inerekhodi lomkhondo kulokhu futhi ngithola umbono wokuthi ngalezi zimemezelo bafuna ukuqhubeka nokujulisa lo mugqa: ukudala isoftware esebenza ku-Ubuntu kuphela. Okuhlukile, okukhona, kuncane (iLaunchpad, ngokwesibonelo). Ngiyethemba nginephutha nokuthi umfutho we-Canonical onganikeza uMir ungajatshulelwa nabasebenzisi bamanye ama-distros.
5.- Ngabe uthola umbono wokuthi iCanonical isimemezelo esimsulwa muva nje? Okokuqala inguqulo ye-Ubuntu ye-TV, bese kuba ifoni, manje lokhu… futhi namanje asikaziboni izinhlobo zangempela zezohwebo. Noma kunjalo ... mhlawumbe kuyindaba yesikhathi. Ngiyethemba lapho ama-TV noma amafoni ane-Ubuntu evela emakethe kuzoba inguqulo epholishiwe futhi ezinzile, hhayi umkhiqizo ophelile, njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka ngezinguqulo ezithile ze-Ubuntu desktop.
Masivume ukuthi isimemezelo esingajwayelekile. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi iCanonical ayiqashanga abantu abanele abanolwazi kubashayeli behluzo nakwezinye izingqinamba ezisezingeni eliphansi ukudala iseva yemidwebo ngesikhathi abasiphakamisayo. Omunye usola ukuthi abafuna ukukwenza yimfoloko yeSurfaceFlinger, esetshenziswa yi-Android. Eqinisweni, ama-Ubuntu ROM wamafoni afaka le seva. Noma kunjalo ... sizobona, sizobona bese sizokwazi.
Futhi ucabangani? Ngabe iCanonical izobusa umhlaba? Ngabe izonqoba izinhliziyo zethu ... siyaxolisa, amafoni ethu, ama-TV, ama-PC, njll. Ngabe inguqulo ye-Ubuntu izophuma ifriji yethu noma i-GPS?
Ubuntu abusoze bathengiswa, Ubuntu abusoze bathengiswa, kungenxa yokuthi akekho umuntu ofuna ukuthenga i-cretin OS: / (8)
ICanonical ihambela kude kakhulu kepha kufanele baqaphele ukuzimaketha futhi balahlekelwe ngumqondo wesoftware yamahhala.
Ukuphendula imibuzo:
1- Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi kungani akwenze. Bengihlala ngicabanga ukuthi akulungile ukushiya i-Unity 2D, futhi ekugcineni, uyabona, kufanele babuyele ku-Qt, futhi izizathu ziyaziwa: Kuyashesha kakhulu, futhi kulula kakhulu ukukuhlela.
2- Ngicabanga ukuthi kancane kancane uXubuntu, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, nabanye kuzodingeka bahlukane neCanonical kanye nezinqolobane zayo. Lokho kulula
3- Bengihlala ngizibuza umbuzo ofanayo.Uma usebenzisa i-Qt / QML, yini iphuzu lokusebenzisa i-Unity kwi-Gnome? Kepha yibo kuphela abazokwazi impendulo.
4- Sinovalo olufanayo .. yingakho ngicabanga ukuthi iCanonical ibukeka kakhulu njenge-Apple .. 😀
5- Awekho amazwana .. ngothando lokungabi yiTroll hahaha
ningakholwa, kimi akunjalo. Kukhulu kuselula faka ibha eseceleni efana nedeskithophu
I-Argentina! I-Argentina! I-LOL
uqinisekile ... noma othile usikopisha?
Angicabangi, akuzona itheniphu, ziyazi ukuthi azifiki ndawo
kanjani? Kukhona izinguqulo ezivele zifakwe kuma-androids asebenzayo nokuhlola
Inothi elihle!
1- Mhlawumbe bafunda emaphutheni abo
2- impela lokho uKubuntu, Xubuntu, njll okungabelani ngakho kuyingxenye yokuqhafaza, ukuze uqhubeke ngokuphepha no-x kanye nohlelo lwakho lwedeskithophu.
3- kufanele ubone ukuthi baziqambelani, mhlawumbe i-gtk + qt nento entsha evela kuselula. Cabanga ukuthi i-osx manje ikopisha izinto kusuka ku-ios 🙂
4- ngethemba lokuthi bakhululekile, bakhululekile, njll. Njll futhi nokuthi banikela emphakathini
5- bekuyisikhangiso esimsulwa, kepha manje izinhlobo zeselula zingahlolwa futhi zibe nezinguqulo zasebusuku
Ngikuthanda kakhulu ukwakheka kuka-Ubuntu, yingakho ngikulandela ...
Angiboni enye inkampani, i-distro, njll. Yenza okufanayo, ibeka wonke amandla ayo ukuthuthukisa nokwenza izinto ezintsha.
Ngicabanga ukuthi kucacile, ngenkathi iSonto LamaKhatholika selikhetha ukwenza kuphela lokho uPapa akusho, kwavela igatsha lezenkolo eliphikisayo elibizwa ngokuthi ubuProthestani, manje, selikubuka ohlangothini lwesoftware, lapho inkampani yeCanonical yaziqhenya ngokwenza kuphela okushiwo nguMark Shuttleworth, kwavela ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okubizwa ngeLinux Mint. Yini eyenzeka eSontweni LamaKatolika ngekhulu le-XNUMX? Okungenani uhhafu weYurophu wehlukaniswe neSonto, wajoyina izinhlangano zamaProthestani (ngisho izwe elinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni iningi lamaProthestani). Ngokubhekisele kwisoftware Kwenzekani nge-Canonical? Okungenani uhhafu wabasebenzisi abake basebenzisa Ubuntu njengohlelo lokusebenza bathuthele kwiLinux Mint, ngenxa yokuphatheka kwayo, ngoba iCanonical ibonakala yenza isoftware yamahhala (kodwa hhayi yamahhala). Esikhathini samanje kunesisho esithi i-Android iyiLinux emahhala kunazo zonke, kepha kubonakala sengathi iCanonical ifuna ukuqhudelana kule ndawo neGoogle futhi yenze Ubuntu bukhululeke kunabo bonke.
Nginomuzwa wokuthi selokhu kubuyekezwe okokugcina Ubuntu, iCanonical yaduka: /, mhlawumbe bekungazi ukuthi kusilungiselela amadivayisi eselula afana ne-Unity, igama lifanelana kahle, angazi, ithebhulethi ibukeka ithembisa kakhulu iselula 2 2, ideskithophu os ngilahlekelwe uthando, ngihlala neLinux Mint 🙂
Ukwesaba kwami okukhulu: Ubuntu buyathandwa futhi kuyisisulu samagciwane anobudlova nononya kakhulu emhlabeni
Khumbula ukuthi Ubuntu yiLinux ngakho-ke iphephe kakhulu kuneWindows, empeleni ngingalokotha ngithi inokuphepha okufana ne-OSX njengoba kusekelwe ku-BSD Unix, izinzile kakhulu kuneWindows noma enye i-OS, angicabangi ukuthi bayithinta kakhulu. igciwane elifana neMocosoft OS
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Yilokho okufunayo 🙂 kodwa ngikunikeza izindaba ezimbi ukuthi ngeke kubenjalo 🙂
(okuphephe kakhulu ngombono wami ukuthi okuthile noma okufanayo akwenzeki)
Ngihlala ngizibuza umbuzo, njengoba nje kungenzeki, ingabe abasebenzisi bamanye ama-distros bazizwa ngempela "bento" yomona ngo-Ubuntu?
(okungaqondakala: izinhlelo eziningi nezingcono, i-ecosystem yayo yonke-in-one, ukufakwa kwangaphambi kokufakwa kwe-pc, ukukhula kwayo okunganqandeki, ukuqamba izinto ezintsha, ubulula, ukuhambisana ...)
Bayanda abantu abangikhombisa ukuthi kunjalo;
Bafaka i-distro abazijwayeza yona, bese bethola ukuthi enye ingcono futhi njengoba bengafuni ukuguquka, baqala ukugxeka nokumemezela ukunyamalala kwayo.
Ngiyazi ukuthi kubukeka kungumqondo "ongqindilili" kodwa cabanga ngakho bangane, nsuku zonke ngilahlwa kakhulu futhi ngicabanga nokuthi manje, lobo buntu kanye nohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli kuphuma konke, kulapho abantu beqonda khona futhi basekele ubuntu (labo abangaxhasi) Ngiyayiqonda, abayisekeli yini 😀
Isibonelo esicacile; ukugxeka kushibhile, futhi ukuphawula kwabagxeki akufinyeleli emigqeni emi-4. Njengeyakho.
Abantu abacabanga ngenye indlela, ukwenza isikhundla sabo siqondwe, bakubhalele izincwadi (okusho ukuthi) imibhalo emikhulu enezimpikiswano eziningi nezibonelo. Kulokhu ngibona abaningi, ku-taringa naku-blog yangasese.
http://www.taringa.net/posts/linux/16459258/Ubuntu—Una-Verdadera-Historia.html
Lokhu kuphawula engikubonile engikuthandile:
Abaningi bakhalaza nge-Ubuntu, ukuthi uma isebenzisa i-Unity, ukuthi uma ingazinzile, ukuthi uma yephula ubumfihlo bakho, ukuthi ine-software ephathelene, ukuthi uma ihamba kancane, ukuthi izinkinga ne-blah, blah, blah ... Uma kakhulu ababuthandi Ubuntu kulabo abangazami ukwenza i-distro yabo ku- "Like" yabo futhi bancintisane neMac neWindows?
Ubuntu benza izinto ezingekho enye i-distro ezenzile, futhi kuba yizinto ezintsha, kuguqula konke okuncane ukunika umncintiswano izimbangi zayo, iCanonical yinkampani ne-voila, kufanele yenze izinto njengokucela iminikelo kuwebhusayithi yayo noma njenge ngokubambisana ne-Amazon, badinga izimali zokugcina amaphrojekthi futhi ngiyazi ..
Manje bayakwamukela, abaningi babambelele kwi-Gnome Classic, futhi Bayesaba Ushintsho, izinto ziyashintsha, konke kuyashintsha, indlela yokuhamba, omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha, nezinye izinto eziningi, uma iWindows ne-Mac ziguquka futhi abasebenzisi bazo bajabule. Kungani Ubuntu bungeke buguquke? Ubuntu akudingeki ukuthi ibambelele kokwedlule, futhi ukuze iguquke, iguquke futhi ingahlali ngemuva njengamanye ama-distros.
Manje ubumbano into engiyithandayo nge-Ubuntu, ngoba kuyinto entsha futhi enobuhlakani, isenezinkinga ezincane kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzoba okungcono kakhulu
Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, abaningi bakhathazeke kakhulu ngemibono kaMnu Stallman mayelana nokukhululeka, ukuthi konke okungeyona isoftware yamahhala bayakugxeka futhi baphile kuye kuphela.
Masiphakamise ukuqwashisa, Ubuntu buyashintsha baba ngcono, benze izinto ezinhle, sibonga Ubuntu kunabasebenzisi abaningi kuLinux, ngiyathemba ukuthi amanye ama-distros azokhuthazwa ukuthi aguquke aguquke futhi angashiywa ngemuva, abambeke emibonweni UMnu Stallman.
http://www.taringa.net/posts/linux/16546113/La-hipocresia-de-muchos-invito-a-reflexionar-y-o-bardear.html#comment-1028457
Lapha abaningi balwa ne-ubuntu kwezemidlalo.
Ukubingelela okufudumele
Ngicabanga ukuthi asikho isidingo sokwethuka, impela enye i-buntu ibonakala ngokuthola isikhombimsebenzisi esihluke kakhulu, ngokuqondene nobunye, ngicabanga ukuthi kuwumqondo omuhle kakhulu futhi ngiyayithanda impela indlela ebukeka ngayo, nayo i-ubuntu touch ibukeka inhle, yinhle futhi yinhle kune-iSO futhi iyasebenza futhi iyasebenza kune-android ne-WP8. Ukuthi inokuhambisana okuthile ne-android noma ukuthi okungenani kusekelwe kwezinye izinto zalokhu, kubonakala kukuhle kimi, kungani ulibuyisela isondo? Uma ngabe okuthile sekuvele kwenziwe, kuyakusebenzela futhi ungakusebenzisa, angiyiboni inkinga, ngithi ukusebenzisa kabusha ikhodi kuyingxenye yezinzuzo zesoftware yamahhala. Angazi okuningi ngezinto ezisebenza ku-Ubuntu kuphela, ngisebenzisa i-Linux mint futhi kuze kube manje ngingasho ukuthi amaphakheji amaningi athi ngeka-Ubuntu angisebenzele kahle kakhulu, kuphela isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza esihlukile.
Njengephuzu elihlukile, ngicabanga ukuthi kuhle kakhulu ukuthi i-distro 8 any) iphumelele futhi isethe umkhuba, isizathu sokuthi izinkampani eziningi zingathuthukisi abashayeli beLinux (ngithi abashayeli bamahhala bayaziswa, kepha ngemisebenzi ephezulu yokusebenza driver ungcono noma uyathanda noma cha) ngoba kunama-distros amaningi nokungahambelani okuningi, ukwahlukana phakathi kokunye, ukuthi kunzima ukwenza okuthile okunenzuzo noma okunenzuzo, ngicabanga ukuthi kuhle ukuthi i-distro eyodwa iphumelele nokuthi abanye (okungenani okuyinhloko) bayayilandela ngomqondo othile (ikakhulukazi ngokuhambisana) ngakho-ke kusondele ekuqedeni ukuhambisana phakathi kwe-distros (nezinhlelo okufanele zenziwe isitolo se-linux jikelele ngokususelwa kuJava njengoba ngikuqonda , kuyisinyathelo esiseduze kakhulu), ekugcineni, engikushoyo ukuthi kuhle ukuthi i-distro iphumelele, okuyinhloko kuyilandele futhi ngokushesha kungakabiphi sizoba noma siqale ukubona izinto zenzelwe iLinux, thina sekuvele kuqalwe nge-steam futhi kungukudla kuphela enzo.
ukuze singabe sisasebenza, kufanele sibonge abafana be-canonical ngokubeka phambili ukusetshenziswa kalula kwe-OS futhi bayiqondise kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, eminyakeni eyi-8 ngaphambi kokuba kube nzima kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukuthi aphendukele ku-linux, ngoba ubuntu, noma ngubani angasebenzisa i-linux ekubeni kulula nokuyisebenzisa nokuyifaka kunewindows (linux mint ngikhuluma nawe), okuvumela abasebenzisi abanjengami ukuthi balahle amawindi esibekwe kuwo kusukela lapho sivela khona lapho besithengisa i-pc akekho osibuzayo ukuthi sifunani, okungenani Ngibonga Ubuntu, okuyiyona ebimaka lowo mkhuba nokuthi amanye ama-distros amaningi alandelwe, ukuthi manje senginethuba lokukhetha okuhlukile kwiWindows ngaphandle kokuchitha izikhathi ezintathu ngaphezulu kwi-Mac
Bengizobhala into efana neyakho, kepha njengoba usuvele ukwenzile, vele ngikutshele ukuthi ngiyavumelana nawe. 🙂
Udida imvelo yedeskithophu (i-KDE ku-Kubuntu, i-XFCE ku-Xubuntu, njll.), Neseva yokuqhafaza (i-Xorg, i-Wayland, manje ne-Mir). Bobabili Ubuntu obunobumbano (okwamanje), noKubuntu, Xubuntu, njll, kusekelwe kuXorg, futhi kamuva naseWayland.
Uma i-Ubuntu manje isekela iseva yayo yokuqhafaza ku-Mir, okuphuma kuzofanele kwenziwe ukulungisa ukuze kungadingeki, ngoba okungenani unjiniyela we-Kwin uthe ngeke enze ukulungiswa okuthile ngokusatshalaliswa okukodwa, kepha labo abaphethe ama-distros kuzodingeka ngilungise i-Kwin ukuze isebenze kwi-Mir esikhundleni se-Xorg noma i-Wayland.
Futhi kuzokwenzeka okufanayo ngeMint nabanye: kuzofanele benze isinqumo sokuthuthela eMir, noma ukuqhubeka neXorg / Wyaland. Kuze kube manje, iCinnamon isebenzisa iXorg.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngifundile ukuthi iMir izofaka ukuhambisana nohlelo olukhona lwe-X, ngakho-ke kungahle kungabi nzima ukwenza izinguquko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma iCanonical ithatha isinqumo sokushumeka uMir ngokujulile kumaphakheji esoftware (ukubeka isifaniso, njengoba iMicrosoft ishumeka i-Internet Explorer kuWindows), kungenzeka ukuthi umthelela kokutholakala ku-Ubuntu kujule kakhulu kunomphathi wewindi nje / imvelo yedeskithophu ..
Ikakhulukazi ngikuqinisekisa ukwesekwa kwami kwe-Ubuntu, kuyakha. Esikhathini esithile esidlule ngifunde i-athikili lapho amaphuzu we-kungani ayechazwe ngokusobala? Ubuntu buthatha lesi siqondiso futhi uqinisile uma iLinux iyonke ingashintshi, ayisoze yaqhubeka ngaphezu kwe-3%.
Kepha sesidlulise kanjani u-1%? kungaba izindaba ezinhle kakhulu ukube beziyiqiniso.
Ubuntu buthuthukisa okuningi muva nje, buthuthukise ubunye kunguqulo ngayinye Ngizimisele ukuzama lapho isibuko siphuma ngokusemthethweni ngobunye 8 kuzoba ibhomu xP impela ethi iGnu / Linux inzima noma ingenye yezimbili
1- Awuzange uzame Ubuntu (qaphela ukuthi ungavivinyi inguqulo 4.10 uma kungenjalo 13.10)
2- Uke wazama ukufaka i-Arch Linux noma iSlackware noma kungani? I-Gentoo Linux
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Kuyafana, i-xorg ayiyona ingxenye yohlelo lwesisekelo, kuphela isisekelo sokufaka ideskithophu. Basengasebenzisa i-Ubuntu base system, bengeze i-xorg noma i-wayland mounting xfce, kde noma i-gnome, njll.
Kubukeka sengathi eSpain bayakopishwa 😉
Angicabangi ukuthi i-xubuntu, kubuntu, njll ingahle isuselwe ku-mint, ngoba i-mint isuselwe kubuntu, futhi iqiniso ukuthi angazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngeminti, kodwa ngenhlanhla akusadingeki ngikhathazeke ngakho manje ukuthi ngisebenzisa i-archlinux, yize ngikhathazeka nge-MIR ngoba uma izinhlelo ezinkulu ze-linux zinikezelwe ukusekela kuphela i-MIR wonke ama-distros aya esihogweni futhi konke kuzoba Ubuntu, lokho kuye kwangikhathaza futhi ngaphezu ko-Ubuntu kuzoba yinhloli enkulu kunanini ngaphambili enguqulweni 13.04
Ubuningi be-distros abuyona inkinga kubashayeli behluzo: ngemuva kwakho konke, njengamanje kukhona ama-distros amaningi futhi unabashayeli.
Futhi, kunezinhlelo ezi-3 kuphela zephakeji kusisekelo: i-deb, i-rpm, ne-tar.gz. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni iNvidia inomshayeli wayo ophathelene neLinux ngendlela yeskripthi se-bash (uma ngikhumbula kahle), ngakho-ke ifomethi yephakheji yedistro ngayinye ayihambelani futhi ayizi.
Azikho izinkinga zomshayeli ngoba manje wonke ama-distros asebenzisa i-Xorg. Kepha wonke umphakathi ubenza imizamo yokushintshela kuWayland kanti Ubuntu ujola neMIR. Ngakho-ke manje umzamo awuzukuba kuphela ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza kufanele zisekele iWayland kepha ne-MIR neXorg (yokuhambisana nokubuyela emuva). Abashayeli abafanayo be-nvida, amd ne-intel; kufanele bavumelane neWayland neMIR. Umhlaba weLinux uyahlukaniswa.
Sawubona, kungakuhle uma ubhala igama lomlobi wendatshana.
1.- Lapho i-Canonical ithuthukisa i-Unity 2D, i-Qt yayingenakho ukusekelwa kokunikezwa nge-OpenGL. Njengamanje i-Qt Framework 5 inikeza ukuxhaswa okugcwele kwe-OpenGL, okwenza kube ukubheja okunengqondo kakhulu ngesinqumo se-Canonical (ngokwamandla, ukuguquguquka kanye nokwenza lula kwentuthuko okunikezwa yi-Qt).
Ngokweqiniso uthayi uzonqunywa, futhi ngiyaqikelela ukuthi ngisho uhlelo lwamaphasela ngeke lulondolozwe. Cishe yonke isoftware yehluzo yamanje kuLinux ibingahambelani neWayland neMIR. Kufanele BABHEKEKEKE kuseva entsha yokubonisa.
3.- Ku-MIR yonke le software ngeke ihambisane. Kuzoncika ekutheni i-GTK ne-Qt ziqala ukuthunyelwa yini kumamodeli wale seva yokubonisa. Ukuthi izinhlelo ze-GTK zisetshenziswa eMir noma eWayland akunandaba kangako, ngoba ngokungafani neX.Org, bobabili basebenzisa amamodeli okusheshisa i-Hardware ukwenza umsebenzi wabo. Inqobo nje uma zihlanganisiwe ngokubukeka, konke okunye akulutho.
I-4.- Ubuntu icela ukulawula, nakanjani nge-Apple entsha. Konke ukugxeka kobuchwepheshe abakwenzile ngeWayland akunasisekelo. IMir yisixazululo senkinga engekho.
5. - Sethemba ukuthi akuyona i-vaporware emsulwa.
Kuyathakazelisa….
Ingxoxo yango-2013/3/11
Udinga ukufunda le ndatshana eshicilelwe yi-malcer: http://ext4.wordpress.com/2013/03/08/mark-shuttleworth-no-sabe-lo-que-quiere/ , kuso, ukungabaza okuningi ngesikhundla esiboniswe ngonjiniyela abaningi kuyacaciswa.
Kulungile ... bathole inzuzo yokungabaza. Ngiyavuma.
Ukwanga! UPaul.
Kuzo zonke izibuyekezo engizifundile muva nje ngendaba lokhu kuhambisana kakhulu. Iqiniso ukuthi, ngubani owazi ngempela ukuthi yini ehlelwa ekomkhulu leCanonical. Engikwaziyo ukuthi basungula lapho futhi ngakho-ke, bamema abanye ukuthi basungule. Kungukuphikisa zonke izimpikiswano zabo noma ukubasekela. Kwephula i- "status quo" esekude ishiye iLinux emthunzini. Lezi zinqumo kungaba iphutha lakho elikhulu kakhulu, noma futhi kungaba yisinqumo sakho esihle kakhulu. Lokho kuze kube namuhla akuqinisekile. Kepha okuqinisekile ukuthi Ubuntu ufanelwe kakhulu inzuzo ebusisiwe yokungabaza. Uma sizogxeka, ake sigxeke ngokwakhayo hhayi ngendlela ephuzi ngokungathi ama-Linux blogs nezinkundla kungamagazini wokuzijabulisa.
USteve Jobs angathi phumula ngokuthula:
«[…] Futhi, awukwazi ukuhlanganisa amaphuzu ahlukene ubheke phambili; bangahlanganiswa kuphela ngokubheka emuva. Ngakho-ke kufanele bathembe ukuthi ngandlela thile amachashazi azohlangana ngokuzayo. Kufanele bathembe okuthile: isibindi sabo, ikusasa labo, impilo yabo, i-karma, noma yini.
UTito usevele wathi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android ngeke zisebenze, hhayi ngenxa yeseva yokuqhafaza kepha ngoba zizosusa i-dalvik ku-distro yabo.
Yebo kunjalo…
Yilokho kanye umbuzo ophathelene nakho, into ukuthi, ingabe Ubuntu izothatha indlela yenkampani ephethwe? iphi isoftware yakho yabo? akukho lutho oluyinqaba olungabonakala kimi
Kunjalo ... ngumbuzo onzima ...
Ekugcineni ngiyazibuza ukuthi ngabe Ubuntu Touch izogcina iyenye nje i-Android ROM, mhlawumbe iguqulwe kancane.
Haha ... njengoba kunjalo ...
Sebenzisa okushoyo, ku-Ubuntu kuyinhlanhla yokuthi uDebian akenzi kanjalo, ngoba lapho-ke Ubuntu uzokwehla ngomsele: gcina amaphakheji angama-20.000 XNUMX, kanye negobolondo lawo (ubumbano), kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, kanye neseva yokuqhafaza? Ngicabanga ukuthi kungaba ukuluma okukhulu kakhulu kwe-Canonical
Sawubona. Kepha nangu umehluko obalulekile, i-Ubuntu ikwenza ngenye indlela futhi ithuthuke ngokwengeziwe, okungukuthi, i-MS ifaka isikhombimsebenzisi samathebulethi kudeskithophu ye-Win8 kusuka osukwini olulodwa kuye kolandelayo, kuyilapho iCanonical isisa isikhombimsebenzisi se-Ubuntu desktop amaphilisi, okuthi njengokuziphendukela kwemvelo kubonakale kunengqondo ngokwengeziwe kimi.
bhuti ngibona okufanayo, ubumbano lugxile kudivayisi yokuthinta njenge-gnome3. Kuyafana.
Ifoni Ubuntu ifana nokubheja ngekusasa lekhompyutha ephaketheni lakho konke.
I-Xorg ihamba kancane uma iqhathaniswa neseva yokuqhafaza ye-Android
IWayland ihamba kancane ekukhuleni kwayo
Ukwenza iMir ihambisane nabalawuli be-ANDROID ukubheja okunengqondo, njengoba kuyi-GPL kunamaqhinga amaningi wokungcwaba iWayland njengokujwayelekile.
Enye i-DE, i-Gnome, i-Consort, i-KDE, i-Enlightment ne-XFCE enomsebenzi omncane izosebenza ku-Xorg kanye ne-Wayland ne-Mir kanti umsebenzisi noma i-distro uzokhetha abashayeli abahamba phambili / abashesha kakhulu / abahamba phambili, futhi mhlawumbe noMir.
Ubumbano - engingaluthandi ideskithophu - kunengqondo kwikhompyutha ephaketheni konke, uma ungeza izinketho eziningi zokumisa - ku-gnome2 engafihliswa cishe njenganoma iyiphi enye - kuzoba kuhle, futhi uma kungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi sizoba ne-Consort ethembisayo.
ICanonical iyona kuphela inkampani ye-GNU / Linux engakunika isabelo semakethe, futhi njengama-CM ROM ku-Android, uma i-ARM iphumelela emhlabeni, amanye ama-distros azokwenzela izinhlobo zama-geek, ngokuqinisekile iMint izokhipha okuhlukile, futhi ngeke ngimangale thola iManjaro ukuthi ijoyine i-bandwagon isebenzisa wonke umsebenzi wangaphambilini weCanonical ukwengeza inani labasebenzisi abanamandla njengathi.
Ubuntu abunantshisekelo yokuvala, imakethe yedeskithophu yamanje yeGNU / Linux imakethe ingu-50% wayo futhi wonke amanye ama-distros ayayisiza futhi asizane empumelelweni yayo, kuyisibonelo esicacile sokubambisana - ukuncintisana nokusebenzisana -.
Ngokudabukisayo, umncintiswano ungenye i-Linux efana ne-Android, okungeyona i-GNU ngoba isebenzisa i-kernel kuphela, inesistimu yayo yokuqhafaza futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza azihlanganisiwe kepha zihunyushwe ngenjini yayo ye-java dalvik engingayazi kungani kungekho sicelo se-GNU / Linux esivumela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-Android - i-ACL Android Compatibility Layer -, mhlawumbe ngoba uXorg no-dalvik abezwani futhi mhlawumbe uMir uyakwenza - sizobona ukuthi ngabe ubuntu ubuntu noMir bungazisebenzisa yini izinhlelo ze-Android -.
IMicrosoft ibuye isebenzise abahleli bayo "bomphakathi" ukupholisha isoftware yayo, kepha lokho kulungiswa akukhululekile, ha?
Kunoma ikuphi kuyinkinga yama-derivatives hhayi we-ubuntu ... ukuthi okuphuma kokusebenza kungathembeli kakhulu ku-Ubuntu ngaleso sikhathi
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, bengingakaze ngiphawule lapha izinyanga (uma ngikufunda), kepha umsebenzi ungivumela ukuthi ngikufunde ebhasini: o. Ngiyabonga kakhulu 🙂
Ngokwalokho engikuqonda ukuthi i-Unity isoftware yamahhala, kepha ukuze basebenzise iCompiz eGnome 3 bekufanele babambe konke, ngakho-ke sekunzima kakhulu ukuhambisa, mayelana noMir anginalwazi kepha bekubonakala kusabeka ukuthi eminyakeni emibili i-Wayland ephonswe (nayo emenyezelwe ngentshiseko enkulu)
Angicabangi ukuthi uyabakhohlwa, empeleni uthembele kubo kunanini ngaphambili, bheka ukubuka kuqala kwe-ubuntu touch konjiniyela nabahleli bohlelo, basebenzisa umphakathi ukuthuthukisa nokupholisha isoftware yabo, ngisho ukuthi bayazi ukuthi bakuphi unamandla nokuthi amandla awo Ungumphakathi wabathuthukisi abangemuva kwawo, angicabangi ukuthi bazokuyeka lokho, futhi nomphakathi usho ukuthi abathuthukisi + umsebenzi wokuzithandela = imiphumela emangalisayo yezindleko eziphansi nesikhathi esincane. bayazi
Hhayi-ke kungumbono nje mhlawumbe ngiyi-xP encane nje
Okokuqala Ubuntu buhlasele ngqo windows 8 ngakho konke ebengakwenza. Iningi lezikhalazo ezivamile belingenxa yesibonisi sokuqhafaza esikwenze kwabukeka njengethebhulethi. Manje ubuntu buhamba ngendlela efanayo, bakhohlwe ngakho. Abasebenzisi manje bazodideka, futhi kimi, ubuntu akusekho okunye okunye esikhundleni samawindows.
Kuyathakazelisa…
Esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani iWayland ingasetshenziswa kungenxa yenkinga yamadivayisi eselula. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ukuqala ukukhuthaza umkhiqizo ngokwenza ukubuyekezwa okungamanga komuntu oqhudelana naye ngqo, ngamafuphi, kushiya kungathandeki.
Umbono wami ulula: Bazokwakha isiphakeli sokuqhafaza ukuze babe nokulawula okugcwele kwephrojekthi. Okubi kakhulu ukuthi babememezele ukusetshenziswa kweWayland futhi umphakathi uhlangabezana nezinsuku ezibekiwe, zombili yiWayland, njenge-gtk, qt ... Lokho akukwenziwanga, base benesikhathi eside bazi ukuthi ngeke bayisebenzise, ngaphandle kwalokho akunakwenzeka ukuthi ilungiselelwe cishe manje.
Manje, ngabe abantu be-GNOME, KDE, XFCE ... kuzodingeka benze umsebenzi owengeziwe?
ngokusatshalaliswa okukodwa? Yize inomphakathi omkhulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwe-
Umkhiqizo owethulwe, osebenzayo awenzi mqondo ukwenza umsebenzi ozosebenza kuphela kulokho kusatshalaliswa. Eqinisweni, unjiniyela we-Kwin ngeke ayisekele ize isetshenziswe ngokuhanjiswa okuningi.
Lapha unezixhumanisi ezimbalwa lapho bekhuluma ngalokhu futhi:
http://www.muktware.com/5341/wayland-incapable-delivering-what-mir-can
http://www.muktware.com/5353/kdes-kwin-wont-support-ubuntus-mir
Nge-Unity Next into enengqondo ukuthi bashintsha izinhlelo ze-GTK zezinye ze-Qt (futhi usemningi umsebenzi walokho). Ake sibone ukuthi baphatha kanjani. Ngibikezela isikhathi soguquko ngebhodwe le-GTK + Qt (ngaphandle kokuthi bahlanganisa izinhlelo ze-KDE).
UMir unelayisense le-GPL (yize kunekhodi namanye amalayisense wesoftware amahhala). Ngakho-ke akukholakali ukuthi inhloso yabo ukuvala uhlelo. Kunalokho benza sengathi bayedlula kwabanye bese beya ngendlela yabo. Lokho kungadala ukungahambelani namanye ama-distros we-GNU / Linux kepha ngeke kuphenduke iMac OS. Okungenani i-Android entsha izovela.
Ngokwami kulungile, kumane nje kuyindaba yokunambitha ... phela ngisebenzisa i-fedora ... hehe
Haha! Ngizizwe ngikhonjwa ... haha ..
Asethembe kanjalo ...
Kuliqiniso ... sizobona ukuthi kwenzekani nokuthi isihloko siguquka kanjani. Lezi yizinguquko ezinqala kakhulu nesikhathi esincane kakhulu sokwenza ngempumelelo ethile.
haha yebo i-argento
Ngifuna ukusho okuthile ngephoyinti 4 |, zonke izinkampani ezenza imikhiqizo zenza izinto ezizisebenzelayo, angiqondi ukuthi iyiphi inkinga ekhona yokuthi izinto ze-canonical zisebenzele zona futhi zisakhululekile, akukhona ukuthi zenza isoftware ye-Ubuntu kuphela, yileyo abanye abayisebenzisi, kukhona ubunye be-arch noma isikhungo esithambile se-debian, ngokwesibonelo.
Cishe yonke into eyenziwa yiCanonical imahhala, noma ngabe kungewona wonke umuntu efuna ukuyisebenzisa, ikhodi ikhona, ngakho-ke ayikho inkinga, abanye bakhululekile ukuyisebenzisa noma cha.
Angifundanga ndawo ngeFork, engikwaziyo ukuthi basebenze eMir izinyanga
Ukuhlanganiswa kwawo wonke amadivayisi kubonakala kungakholeki kimi. Kungumzamo wokuhambisana, ngokombono wami. Manje, ngalokho; okuwumbono, kunwebeka okude kakhulu ukwenziwa. Ubuntu, ukushiya nokuthatha izinto phezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ubuntu, idala amathuluzi ayo. Ubuntu phela.
Kumele sizibuze ukuthi kuthinta kanjani konke okunye ukwabiwa. Ngabe kuzoba nzima kakhulu kumsebenzisi we-Ubuntu ukushintshela kokunye ukusatshalaliswa? Isibonelo, cishe konke ukusatshalaliswa kusetshenziswa okuhleliwe okuzenzakalelayo. Okukhulu okungekho Ubuntu. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ukwabiwa kwe-homologate izinqubo njengokuqalisa kwe-daemon, Ubuntu buyazihlukanisa.
Ubunye bungaphenduka imbobo emnyama. Ake sicabange ngekusasa lokucabanga: Abasebenzisi bazama Ubuntu futhi bayabuthanda. Thenga i-Ubuntu-device futhi uyithande. Kepha ngolunye usuku kwenzeka kubo ukuzama enye i-distro futhi ngokuzumayo, akukho abangakwenza. Izicelo abazisebenzisile zenzelwe Ubumbano, besebenzisa imitapo yolwazi * yabo ye-Mir ne-QML futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, amandla okusebenza uBuntu afisa ukuba nawo. Futhi, balahlekelwa ukuhlanganiswa nezinto zabo ze-Ubuntu.
Futhi ngenani elikhulu kakhulu labasebenzisi, lo mugqa ohlukanisa abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu "kwabanye" uzocaca ngokwengeziwe futhi ngeshwa ubukhali.
Ubone kahle konke. Ngino-Anibal, kunamaphutha nezinqumo ezisheshayo, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi ufike kumkhiqizo omuhle.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzofanele siye ku-Debian 7 nge-gnome 3 ...: _D
Ithemba elinesibindi lelo leGnome 3: - / kusuka ku-debian okungcono angisho nah 🙂
I-athikili enhle! Ngangizifundile lezi zindaba lapho futhi iqiniso ukuthi, ukuphela kwento okufanele ngiyisho ukuthi: «Ukungaqiniseki, ukungaqiniseki, ukungaqiniseki» ha! Njengoba ushilo, sizokwazi kuphela ukuthi lo mkhumbi ujikela ngakuphi lapho yonke le mikhiqizo ibona ukukhanya. Okwamanje singacabanga kuphela ...
Kuyangimangaza nokuthi selokhu kwamenyezelwa Ubuntu be-Android onyakeni ongu-1 odlule asikaze sikubone lokhu okwenzeka. Ithemba elisalele ukuthi sizobona konke ngasikhathi sinye ngonyaka we-2014 futhi konke kuzogcina sekwenzeka. Kungakufanelekela ukulinda lapho. Kodwa-ke, ngiwuthanda kakhulu umqondo wokwakha uhlelo olunjalo lwezinto eziphilayo. Yilapho ubuchwepheshe buya khona
Ngibikezela ukuthi eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3 kamuva nje, i-Canonical idonsa i-kernel yayo evaliwe futhi ithumela isithunzi emhlabeni we-gnu / linux. Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuthi bazobhidlika futhi banyamalale, lokho kusala.
I-Argento?
Lokho kokuvulwa kwemikhiqizo engakabi bikho kungenza ngikhumbuze uhulumeni wezwe lami ukuthi uhlala evula futhi evula kabusha imisebenzi engakaqali i-xddd
Lokhu sekuya ngokuya ngokuya ngokuhweba, kuhle ukuthi bangosomabhizinisi kanye nabasunguli bezinto ezintsha kepha ngicabanga ukuthi bakhohlwa umphakathi obalethe phambili (abalandeli beLinux yesoftware yamahhala) futhi bafuna ezinye izinhlobo zamakhasimende, njengoba ngibona ukuthi i-canonical iyakhohlwa labantu abasebenzisa i-desktop PC efana neMicrosoft ene-Windows 8 yayo enengekayo
Ngicabanga ukuthi into efana no-Anibal Ardid, amanye ama-distros asuselwe ku-Ubuntu azoqhubeka nokwenza kanjalo ngoba ingxenye yokuqhafaza ayabiwe.
Okwamanje, bekuwukwakha isithombe manje abanaso, sekuyisikhathi sokukhombisa ukuthi bangenzani.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngifuna ukubona amanye ama-distros ahambisa imakethe ngokuthanda iLinux
I-athikili enhle kakhulu. Ngilithandile impela ithoni obhale ngayo. Lokho kusho, angikaze ngibuthande kakhulu Ubuntu; Kwenzele okuningi isoftware yamahhala, lokho akungabazeki, kepha hhayi ngendlela engcono kakhulu noma ngendlela ebengingathanda ngayo okungenani.
ICanonical iphoqeleke ukuthi "izithengise" ukuze iphumelele emhlabeni wesoftware yamahhala, kepha uma lokho kusebenza noma kuziphatha, kuzofanele kubuyekezwe ngokujule kakhulu. Okungenani ngicabanga ukuthi manje kulungile ukuthi iCanonical iqhubeke. Okungenani izinkampani ezinkulu ziyajika ukubona umhlaba wesoftware yamahhala futhi lokho kuzohlala kukuhle njalo.
Izimpendulo:
1- Ubunye Obulahliwe 2D be- «iCazas». Baphikelele kokunye nakokunye futhi kuyaziwa ukuthi iqembu le-Ayatana yilo "leet" kakhulu, njalo uma belicela ukuthi lifake ukusebenza beliphendula ngokuthi akunakwenzeka ngoba bekuwumbuzo wokwakhiwa. Kuyinto eguqukayo, kepha ukubuyela emuva okuhle, bezwe abantu abangama-99% bebatshela ukuthi "sebenzisa i-qt, sebenzisa i-qt, ibisekelwa kakhulu kuma-mobiles iminyaka."
2- Zithathwa njenge-distros, hhayi ukunambitheka kwe-distro efanayo. Lokho kubenza bathembele, futhi banehaba ingxoxo, ngoba kufana nokuthi bathi iX.org ngeke iqhubeke nokufakwa ku-Ubuntu. Bangaqhubeka nokuba khona futhi basebenze njengoba benza manje, noma bangakwazi ukuzimela kusuka ku-Ubuntu ngokulandela indlela yeMint. Noma ujoyine iMint. UClem Lefevbre kufanele afinyelele emiphakathini njengamanje.
3. Linda ubone ukuthi u-14.04 uzoba yi-qt-iesca impela. Kepha khumbula ukuthi i-12.04 ayinjalo futhi inokwesekwa kuze kube unyaka ka-2017. Ngenxa yokuphelelwa yisikhathi okuhleliwe, imishini eyenziwe phakathi kuka-2010-2014 izobe isivele ifile.
4. Bobabili. Mahhala, yebo. Kepha kuncike ezitolo zezincwadi zeCanonical, futhi.
5. Usuvele ubonile Ubuntu be-Android, bese u-Ubuntu we-TV, manje i-ubuntu touch (njengaleyo engiyisebenzisayo ku-Nexus 7 yami). Akuyona i-vaporware, ngumsebenzi oqhubekayo.
Nsuku zonke ngicacisa ngokwengeziwe ukuthi Ubuntu busendleleni efanele futhi abanye balahlekile.
Ngivumelana nawe, mngani, wonke umuntu kufanele azinqobe ukuze angabi "okuphuma kokunye" noma amakhophi omunye!
Ngiyavuma, ukuthi uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli kwakuyisikhangiso esimsulwa, futhi kungekho maqiniso. Angisho ukuthi ngenza okungalungile, kepha kungcono ukuthi ngiqede into eyodwa bese ngiqala enye.
Ingxenye yalo lonke lolu daba iqondakala kangcono lapho kungeniswa okunye okuguqukayo ekuhlaziyweni, isigqoko esibomvu. I-Red Hat izizwa isongelwa futhi kufanelekile yi-Canonical (kunezinkomba ezimbalwa ezenziwa yi-canonical ezikhipha amakhasimende ku-Red Hat). Iningi lekhodi ekhiqizwa yiCanonical ayemukelwa ngabasebenzi beRed Hat (abasebenza kumaphrojekthi amaningi wemithombo evulekile). Ngakho-ke uCanonical uthathe isinqumo sokuzivikela (nomphakathi) noma nini lapho engakwazi khona njengecebo lokuncika kancane entandweni kaRed Hat.
Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi isoftware EMAHHALA ngempela yiKERNEL ebizwa ngeLINUX ngasikhathi sinye wonke umuntu angenza noma yini ayifunayo ngamadeski, kuba ngaphezulu uma amadeski amasha evela kangcono, ahunyushelwa olimini lwesiSpanish ukuthi yini esihogweni okufanele ngikhononde ngaso ngoba Angikwazi ukugcina "okuphuma" ku-Ubuntu? iya kumthombo weDebian wenze inguqulo yakho, empeleni qhubeka uye ku-Kernel uvule okuthile okusha, ama- "distros" amaningi futhi iqiniso ukuthi bonke bangamadodakazi kaDebian, iRedHat, engikuthandayo nge-Ubuntu ukuthi inezinqolobane zayo okungokwayo ngokusobala kuzothatha okuthile kusuka ku-Debian kepha zizama ukwehluka ngakho wonke ama-distros akufanele abe "isuselwa ku"
Ngisebenzisa Ubuntu selokhu kwaqala futhi uma benza izinguquko ukuze i-pc yami isebenze kangcono bese wamukelekile futhi uma beyeka ukuheha ngishintshela kwenye i-distro
ngakho kufanele kube njalo