Isimo se-GNU / Linux Multimedia distros

La ukukhiqizwa komculo ngaphansi kwe-GNU / Linux kungumhlaba "omusha" uma kuqhathaniswa. Noma ubekwa amanabukeni, kungakuhle ukuthi uzame uma ujwayele ukusebenza ngaphansi kwe-GNU / Linux, ngoba kunamathuluzi amaningi angenza ungafuni ukuba ne- "dual-boot" yokuqopha umculo wakho. Asiqale ekuqaleni, zihlobo zami. Kuhle kakhulu ukukhuluma ngama-latency, ama-plugins nemiphumela, kepha into yokuqala ukwazi ukuthi yini esingayenza. Cishe, kufanele sazi ukuthi yebo, ungaqopha umculo ngaphansi kweLinux, futhi nokuthi cha, akudingeki ukuthi kube nzima ukwedlula ezinye izinhlelo nokuthi kungenzeka, singaba namathuluzi ambalwa. Noma kunjalo: yebo, zanele.

Manje siya ezinkingeni ("konke kusengqondweni yakho ..."): abasebenzisi abaningi beLinux bangama-escapists ngokwemvelo. Kuyisihloko esixoxe ngaso ezinkundleni ze-Hispasonic Linux. Ngokunikezwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kwama-distros atholakalayo, sithambekele ekuhlakazekeni, sichithe isikhathi sihlola ama-distros ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokusebenzisana nawo. Noma ngubani owazi okuncane ngalo mhlaba uzoncoma ukuthi ukhethe okukubiza kakhulu (ngincoma ngokuya ngemvelo yengqikithi nohlelo lwesisekelo) bese usebenza nabo.

Ekupheleni kwalokhu okuthunyelwe ngizokutshela ngama-distros ama-5 engisebenzise kuwo iminyaka eyi-2 eyedlule. Yibo labo abamelene nokudlula kwesikhathi, izikhathi zikaMusix noma zeStudio64 (ezithembisa ukuthi zizobizwa nge-OpenDAW futhi akekho owazi lutho ngazo), eseziphelelwe yisikhathi manje. Ungacabangi ukuthi zizoba izixazululo eziyisimangaliso, ngoba ukuphela kwento abayisebenzisayo ukukhetha okuhle kwesoftware nangokumiswa okuthile (okuncane noma okuncanyana ngokuya ngecala) ukuze uhlelo lwakho lukulungele ukusebenza ngomsindo we-latency ongaphakeme.

Futhi lapha kufanele sime isikhashana. I-AvLinux ikhiphe inguqulo yayo yakamuva, engu-6, futhi ikhona. Ngokusho kukaGlen MacArthur, ongumlondolozi wayo, abantu baseDebian benza kahle ngezinqolobane zemidiya futhi isizathu sokuba khona kwe-distro ethile esekwe eDebian sesivele singesikhashana. Mhlawumbe lona umkhakha omncane kakhulu ukukhipha ama-distros amaningi, mhlawumbe akuwona wonke lawo asinda namuhla azoqhubeka eminyakeni embalwa ...

Singaqhubeka nokuqagela noma sifike emsebenzini. Ama-distros akhethekile alungile, kepha uma singakuqondi abakwenzayo, bonke banethuba lokusinika amaphutha. Zinhle kakhulu ukuzifunda, kepha mzuzwana lapho uziqonda, uzokuqonda ukuthi akukho mehluko omubi phakathi kwazo (empeleni, iningi lalabo abasindayo basuselwe ku-Ubuntu futhi basebenzisa amakhosombe e-KXStudio). Ngalesi sizathu, okuthunyelwe kwami ​​okulandelayo kuzobhekana nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani i-Ubuntu 12.10 ezosebenza ne-Audio, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi sigcwalise iqembu lethu nge-software esingeke siyisebenzise.

Qopha umculo ku-Linux

Ezimweni zobungcweti, impumelelo yezinhlelo zobunikazi ayinakuphikwa, ngokusekelwa okuhle kakhulu kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zazo zonke izimfanelo namanani kanye nohla olwesabekayo lwesoftware, kokubili ezentengiselwano nezamahhala.

Njengakwezinye izindawo, iLinux ayinayo "ama-killer apps" ayo, kodwa ngikholwe uma ngikutshela ukuthi kunokwaziswa okuningi okuzosebenza kumademo ethu futhi kuzuzwe nemiphumela yobuchwepheshe. Njengakwezinye izikhathi, umphumela wokugcina usezandleni zomculi, futhi yilokhu okuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise amathuluzi atholakalayo ukuze uzuze kakhulu kuwo.

Khumbula ukuthi kuzodingeka uchithe isikhathi esiningi ufunda, futhi ungikholwe futhi uma ngikutshela ukuthi noma ngubani okuqinisekisa ukuthi bafunde iLogic noma iCubase ngosuku olulodwa uqamba amanga. Iseva yomsindo yeJACK izokucela ukuthi uqonde ukuthi kwenzekani kwimishini, ngeke ngikuphike, futhi kuzofanela uvumelane nokugeleza komsebenzi okuhlukile futhi kwesinye isikhathi okunzima, kepha lokho kunikeza izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezithile inzuzo.

Setha imishini

Iphuzu elilodwa elibucayi ukumiswa kweseva yomsindo ye-JACK. Abafikayo abaningi bayashiya kuleli qophelo, kepha kungasindiswa ngokuphelele uma sima ukuze sifunde futhi siqonde kahle, futhi ikakhulu uma singangabazi ukubuza ukuthi yini edingekayo (ku-Hispasonic, Pablo_F nasenkampanini kuhlala kunempendulo). Uma sesikuqonda kahle esikwenzayo sizokwazi ukuxuba ithrekhi eyodwa noma ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye kukhompyutha enesizotha, futhi kufakwe Ubuntu "obusha".

Lokhu akusho ukuthi i-hardware engcono, amathuba amaningi. Ngokuqondile, kufanelekile ukukhumbula abakhiqizi abacasulayo maqondana neLinux, njenge-VIA (evame kakhulu kuma-adapter we-firewire) noma ukugwema ukusetshenziswa "kwamathoyizi" asekhaya afana ne-SoundBlaster brand (yize ngenza i-X-Fi yami isebenze, zombili i-PCI ziyathanda I-USB, ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu). Kunconywa ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene komsindo ekhasini le-Ardor, nasemakhasini wamaphrojekthi I-ALSA y I-FFADO (yamadivayisi we-PCI / USB ne-Firewire, ngokulandelana). Isinqumo sokugcina ngesomsebenzisi, iphakethe lakhe nezicelo zakhe, kunjalo. Ngisebenzisa i- € 20 Behringher engenawo ama-Windows x64 driver, kepha iyadonsa ku-Ubuntu 12.10 wami.

Ukuqeda leli phuzu, sincoma ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela imibhalo etholakala ku-JACK (semicorchux Uyichaze kahle kakhulu, futhi amabhukwana e-AvLinux, Ardor, neQtractor ayama kuwo kancane). Ngokusobala, ngizophinde ngikhulume ngakho kokuthunyelwe okuzayo.

Software

Isitatimende sami sangaphambilini ngokushoda kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokubulala umsindo zeLinux kungenzeka ukuthi asilungile, njengoba uzozitholela izingcezu zesoftware ongaphila ngaphandle kwazo.

I-Ardor iyi-DAW ephelele impela, futhi ukuxhaswa kwe-MIDI kusanda kufika kunguqulo yayo esanda kukhishwa engu-3. Uma lokhu kweqile, une-Qtractor okuthi, yize usesimweni se-beta, iphelele futhi ilula. Ekugcineni, i-OpenOctave yiphrojekthi ethembisayo esusa ama-hiccups yize isencane.

Ekwakhiweni kwezingoma ezinama-synthesizers nezinsimbi zomculo ezibonakalayo, singangeza ama-sequencers we-MIDI afana neRosegarden noma iMuse (okwakamuva kube lula kakhulu kimi). Uma sifuna ukwenza umculo we-elektroniki, i-LMMS ingenza izinto eziningi yize ibukeka "ingenacala".

Emkhakheni wokuphatha amathrekhi womsindo ngokwehlukana, singakhuluma nge-Audacity edumile, kepha manje umncintiswano (hhayi i-GPL) ufikile ngendlela ye-OcenAudio, isicelo esine- "eye-candy" eningi.

Uma ungabaculi bezintambo futhi / noma uthanda imiphumela, iGuitarix iyi-amp amp ebonakalayo enhle kakhulu (futhi inamanzi kakhulu ngokungeza amafayela e-IR kuyo) kuyilapho iRakarrack (embi kakhulu) inemiphumela ephumelela kakhulu.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuxuba kubonakala ngathi akunjalo, kepha sinama-plugins amaningi (futhi amahle kakhulu) atholakalayo: maningi ngefomethi ye-LADSPA okuthi, noma bengenayo i-GUI enhle, isisize sigxile endlebeni yethu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Inkonyane enamandla noma i-Invada kumnandi ukubheka.

Ukulandelana kwemigqomo ngaphandle kokuthola ubunzima ngamathrekhi we-MIDI (noma ukuyidlala) sineHydrogen Drum Machine, umshini wesigubhu wamahhala ongcono kakhulu. Inikeza ukukhethwa okuhle kwamagubhu ongawalanda kumphathi welabhulali yohlelo (futhi ungangeza nemisindo yakho).

Ukuqedela ngezicelo zomsindo, sizobheka lezo ezizokwenza inqubo ibe lula: I-Cadence noma i-Klaudia evela kuphrojekthi ye-KxStudio, iLadish ukwenza izinhlelo nokuxhuma, i-QjackCTL ukuphatha i-JACK ngaphandle komsingathi, njll. kungezwe (elinye izwe ngaphezulu, kepha lapho ngicishe ngacindezela khona ikhala lami, ngakho-ke kuhlala kungena okunye ukungena).

Sizobhekana nakho konke lokhu kamuva, ngicabanga kanjalo. Okwamanje, gcina amagama ... Nalu uhlu oluncane lwesoftware ozoluthola kulawa ma-distros, kukuwe ukuthi ukhethe lawo owathanda kakhulu:

• Iziteshi Zomsindo Wedijithali (DAW): I-Ardor 3, i-Qtractor, i-OpenOctave.
• Ama-MIDI sequencers: iRosegarden, iMuse, iLinux Multimedia Studio (LMMS).
• Abahleli bomsindo: I-Audacity, i-Ocenaudio.
• Imiphumela: Guitarix, Rakarrak.
• Ama-plugins: i-Invada, Inkonyane, ama-Caps, i-LinuxDSP (ezentengiso), ama-plugins kaSteve Harris ...
• Umshini We-Hydrogen Drum.
• Abanye: KXstudio, Ladish / gladish, QjackCTL, Qsynth, JAMin… amaphrojekthi
• Ukumodela kwevidiyo ne-3D: Avidemux, Cinelerra, KdenLive, LiVES, OpenShot, Blender.

Ama-Distros

I-AvLinux 6

http://www.bandshed.net/AVLinux.html

I-Debian Squeeze based distro nemvelo ye-LXDE. Ifaka ibhukwana lomsebenzisi elihle elinamakhasi angama-55, imibhalo ehlukahlukene yokusetha, amafayili we-IR wokulingisa isikhulumi, kanye nekithi lethu le-Hydrogen drum kit. Iphinde ilethe ukusekelwa kwe-wine-vst namademo ama-plugins we-LinuxDSP.

Ngaphandle kophawu lwephrojekthi "ongasekho", kuzoba yi-distro engizoqala ngayo uma ngifuna ukusebenzisa indawo yokusebenza ezinzile futhi ngiqonde ngqo emsebenzini. Ilula futhi igcwele isoftware, ngisayigcina ku-rig yokuhlola ukudlala nezinhlelo zomsindo lapho "ngiphula" i-laptop. Uma ungenayo i- "versionitis" ingahlala iminyaka embalwa.

IKxstudio 12.04.1

http://kxstudio.sourceforge.net/

Uhlobo lwakamuva lwe-LTS lwe-Ubuntu kuze kube manje, ngemvelo ye-KDE. Kuzinguqulo ezingama-32 no-64.

Ngizokuyeka ukuthi kuthathe imizuzu eyi-15 kuphela ukufaka kusuka ku-LiveUSB (kepha nakhu ngiyakushiya). I-FalkTK ingenye yalezo ezinikezela ngokugcina okuningi kuma-multimedia distros, ngesizathu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-KxStudio isivumela ukuthi sihlole amathuluzi adalwe yile phrojekthi, njengeCadence / Klaudia eshiwo ngenhla, eyenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokulungisa nokwenza izinhlelo esivame ukuzisebenzisa ukuqopha noma ukuxuba umsindo.

ITango Studio 1.2

http://tangostudio.tuxfamily.org/es

Ubuntu 10.04 nge-Gnome 2.3 ("kunjalo"), ngezinguqulo ezingama-32 noma ezingama-64bit. I-distro isuselwa kuzinguqulo ezizinzile kakhulu zezinhlelo ezitholakalayo zokukhiqizwa kwe-multimedia, kufaka phakathi nangaphezulu ngaphakathi kwamakhosombe azinzile naqinile. Ukulangazelela kwabo nokunamathisela ukuzinza kwe-10.04 ngukuthi kufaka phakathi i-2.6.32 kernel ene-latency ephansi, ekwazi ukufaka izinhlamvu 3.0.0 noma i-2.6.33 kusuka endaweni yokugcina izinto.

Ubuntu Studio

http://ubuntustudio.org/

Ubuntu obunemvelo yokuqhafaza ekhanyayo ye-XFCE (empeleni yayindiza ngokoqobo kukhompyutha lapho ngayihlola khona). Kuzinguqulo 12.04 (LTS) no-12.10, 32 noma 64bit. Phakathi kwesoftware efakwe ngokuzenzakalela, kukhona iqoqo elihle kakhulu lamathuluzi ajwayelekile wamahhala wokukhiqizwa kwemultimedia. Kungaba kufushane kwabanye, kepha kungcono kakhulu kokuhamba phambili (futhi ungahlala ukufaka okulahlekelayo). Ifaka i-Audacity 2.0 ngakho konke okungeziwe kunikwe amandla kanye ne-Ultracoustic Kit edumile (ilayisense engathandeki) yeHydrogen Drum Machine.

I-Dream Studio Unity 12.04.2

http://sourceforge.net/projects/dreamstudio/

Ubuntu obunezinhlelo zokusebenza zokudala imultimedia, ngezinguqulo ezingama-32 noma ezingama-64bit nange-.iso ekhethekile ye-Ivy Bridge. Ifaka indawo yokuhlangana yangokwezifiso yeCinelerra noma i-Ardor.

Kanye ne-AvLinux ne-KxStudio, iyi-distros ejwayelekile enenani elikhulu lezinhlelo ezifakwe ngaphambili.