I-GIMP, i-Inkscape neBlender yizinkomba ezintathu ezinhle zokuklanywa kwesoftware yamahhala futhi futhi zingamathuluzi amathathu owathandayo wokuklama emhlabeni we I-GNU / Linux, ngamunye wabo yilowo ofuna ukumelana nozakwabo ophethe naye futhi bonke bafuna ukuncintisana ubuso nobuso nomphikisi wakhe.
I-GIMP oncintisana nayeakukho clone, ngicela, hhayi i-clone) de Photoshop; ikhiphe isibuyekezo sayo sakamuva kakhulu futhi ikwazile ukulungisa amaphutha ayo amaningi, ithembisa hhayi kuphela umjikelezo wentuthuko osheshayo noshelelayo kepha iphinde yathuthukisa kakhulu ekuhlanganisweni ne-hardware processing hardware ne-spectrum yombala futhi ikhombisile ukuthi enguqulweni yayo engu-2.8 ifikile ilayishwe futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa kakhulu; ingasaphathwa eyokuthi yisampula yalokho okuza ngezinhlobo ezizayo.
I-Inkscape, lowo esukuma ame I-Adobe Illustrator, Kube yinguqulo yayo engu-0.48.3.1 isikhashana kepha iqiniso ukuthi akukubi nakancane futhi inokuthambeka okunomona, yize kungekho zindaba eziningi ngale software, ukuthuthuka kwayo kuyaqhubeka, buthule kuphela, kepha njalo futhi vele basendleleni yenguqulo yayo engu-0.49, eza ngemuva nje kokukhishwa kokugcina kwenguqulo yayo ezinzile, 0.48.4 (ekuthuthukisweni kwamanje kanye no-0.49)… Ngokuya ngemephu yabo yomgwaqo, cishe sebeqedile ukupholisha yonke inguqulo engu-0.48 futhi banengxenye enhle yenguqulo engu-0.49 esezingeni eliphezulu futhi izindaba ziyabonakala lapha. Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu lokho I-Inkscape okwakho ukuthi iphatha ifomethi ejwayelekile yefayela le- I-W3C, ifomethi I-SVG, ngakho-ke ukwabelana ngomsebenzi ngaleyo fomethi kulula kakhulu, noma okungenani yilokho abaklami abaningana abasebenzisa ehhovisi abangitshele khona I-Inkscape e Umfanekisi, zombili zisebenzisa ifomethi I-SVG.
blender, isoftware yokumodela ne-animation eyaziwayo futhi enamandla kakhulu ye-3D. Ukuncintisana okuqondile kusuka ezilo ezifana I-Autodesk Maya. Ukukhuluma ngayo kukhulu kakhulu, ngoba ukuthuthuka kwayo kuhlala kusebenza futhi kusebenza kakhulu, futhi kunomphakathi omkhulu wabasebenzisi, kufaka phakathi isisekelo sayo; Isisekelo se-blender ... umane nje wamagugu wesoftware yamahhala kanye ne I-LibreOffice, KDE, I-Gnome, njll ...
Yebo, manje ngiya ngqo esihlokweni, bengiphikisana izinsuku ezimbalwa (ngendlela ephucukile) umqondo ongajwayelekile ovela phakathi kwempi ejwayelekile phakathi kwabangane bami ababili abangomklami, omunye uwusebenzisa I-GIMP e I-Inkscape ukwenza izifanekiso zewebhu kanye nezikhangiso, njll ... ngenkathi enye inikezelwe ekwakhiweni okuphrintiwe futhi ingumlandeli ojwayelekile womklami we Apple + I-Adobe (ngaphandle kwesifiso sokuthuka). Umbuzo uvela nxazonke blender, iphoyinti eliphakathi lapho bobabili bevuma ukuthi bakhetha ukusebenzisa blender ngamakhono okufunda kahle kakhulu kunezinto ezifana Maya (izifundo eziyisisekelo zibiza ama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu ngokusho kwazo) nangokubabazeka okukhulu kwesisekelo blender ngokubandakanyeka kumaphrojekthi afana I-Sintel, ekhombisa amandla namakhono esoftware yakho.
Ngemuva kokukhuluma isikhashana ngibalalele bexoxa ukuthi kungani lokhu noma lokho, izinto engingahlosile ukuzikhombisa lapha, umqondo ongajwayelekile we «Kuthiwani uma kwenzeka I-GIMP, I-Inkscape y blender, amaqembu amathathu abakhiqizi abaphambili nemiphakathi yawo, ahlangana ngesisekelo esisodwa?»Sonke besicabanga ngokucabanga isikhashana ... kabi, kungenzeka lokho bekungakaze kufike engqondweni yami, futhi kusukela lapho saqala ukuqagela sengathi yithi esizonquma ukuthi lokho kuzokwenzeka ngempela yini ... umqondo awukhuliswanga kabi futhi ngingathanda ukuwukhulisa nawe.
Isisekelo somklamo nesoftware yamahhala ... akukho okuhlanyayo noma okuphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwanoma yiliphi ithuluzi
Kwakuyinto yokuqala esazama, ukuthi ukuhlangana kwakungeke kudinge ukuguqula ukwakhiwa kwanoma yiliphi ithuluzi; ngamunye angazithathela izinqumo nokuthi inhloso yesisekelo esinjalo kungaba ukuhlanganisa imiphakathi nokuthola ukusekelana ezingeni lobuchwepheshe phakathi kwephrojekthi ngayinye. Into efana nokusiza uma kunesidingo.
Ngabo bonke abakhona ngaphansi kohlelo lwamahhala futhi ngokwenza isisekelo, bangathatha imiqondo yeBlender Foundation kanye nokuzimela
Akukona okungenangqondo blender izixhasa yona uqobo ngalolu hlobo lomsebenzi; thengisa ama-DVD ka I-Sintel kanye namanye amaphrojekthi eceleni kwaleyo khithi yehluzo namathuluzimahhala) okudingekayo ukudalula konke okwenziwe ukufeza ifilimu emfushane, okumangazayo; ngakho… Kungani ungenzi okufanayo kodwa ngawo wonke amathuluzi? umphakathi ngamunye uzoba nokuthile okuzofaka isandla kuphrojekthi ethile futhi ekugcineni, konke kugcine kuhlomulile.
Ngokunjalo, bonke bangazenzela ngokuzenzela ukukhiqiza noma imicimbi yabo, futhi bathengise lolo hlobo lwezinto, hhayi ukuze bacebe kepha bazifundise futhi bazisekele, kuzwakala kufanele ukuthi bathola imali ngemizamo yabo nokuthi bangakhokhelwa nangaphezulu iminikelo.
Kulula ukuthola uxhaso
Ngaphansi kwesisekelo esilula savumelana ukuthi laba abathathu uma bendawonye bangenza abaningi babe yinto abangayinaka futhi isibonelo, uma I-GIMP ukwazile ukuthola uxhaso ku AMDAke ucabange ukuthi laba abathathu bayahlangana ukuze basebenze futhi bakhe amaphrojekthi athakazelisayo ukukhombisa lokho abanakho nabangakwenza… kumane kuyindlela enhle kakhulu.
Amandla asekujoyineni
Futhi kunjalo, abaningi bathi ukufika kwe I-Adobe a Linux kungaba ukuphela kwento engekho I-GNU / Linux ukuphelela, okuningi ngemuva I-valve yenza ukufika kwakhe kube semthethweni e Linux... cha, angisekeli I-Adobe en Linuxhhayi ngoba kuyisoftware esezingeni eliphansi kepha ngoba sesivele sinabaqokelwe abavuthiwe nabanekhono abadinga nje i-Push enamandla (kuncane to blender esesikuzuzile okuningi kukodwa) ...
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kumane kungumqondo, umqondo engingathanda ukuxoxa ngawo nabantu abaningi abazi le ndaba noma cha futhi bakwazi ukubona imibono yabo; Futhi kungani kungenjalo? Futhi, uma konke kwehlela kokunye okubambekayo, kwethule kumalungu eqembu wethuluzi ngalinye.
Ngizoshiya isihloko esithangamini ukuze ngikwazi ukuxoxa ngesihloko ngokukhulu ukushelela futhi, yize ngishiya imibono ivulekile, ngiyethemba uzothatha kangcono umzila wesithangami, ongcono ezingxoxweni eziboleka izimpendulo ezinde nezinzima ... ngicela usebenzise kuye, ngiyacela 😉
Ingxoxo esithangamini lapha.
Ivawusha. Kepha ungakhohlwa ngeScribus. Futhi sekuvele kufakiwe, ngabe iSynfig noma into efana naleyo bekungeke kube kuhle? Noma awubahlanganisi ngoba awucabangi ukuthi bakulungele ukwenza lo msebenzi (ngamanye amagama, ngama-vibes amahle afanayo ne-athikili yakho)?
Iqiniso ukuthi, mhlawumbe, ndawonye (yize kungasondelene kangako) vele bakha okuthile, sebevele bakha okuthile.
Okungisabisa kancane ukuthi inyunyana iza namandla. Ukuhlushwa kwamandla akungiqinisekisi (ngicabanga ukuthi akudingekile ukunikeza izibonelo, akunjalo?)
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuhlakazeka, njengoba kwenzeka nokusatshalaliswa okwehlukile kweLinux, yikho okusinika inkululeko engaka, yize "kunomphumela wesibili" wokusabalalisa ulwazi nethalente. Impela ukube ukusatshalaliswa okwehlukile bekungahlangana bekuzoba namandla amakhulu, kepha bheka ukuthi silunge kangakanani ngaphandle kwalokho. Kweqiwe ubuncane, kimina ngiphansi kakhulu, ngithanda inkululeko kunamakhono amakhulu.
Sawubona, ngeke ngiwuqede lo mqingo ngaphandle kokukuhalalisela nge-athikili yakho, engithole ukubonakala okuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi okuvula impikiswano ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi ngikubonge ngokungafuni "ukwenza igazi" kubasebenzisi kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi nganoma isiphi isikhathi .
Ngingathanda ukuthi udlule esihlokweni sesithangami ngoba ngikhohlwe izinto ezinjengeMypaint noScribus, yingakho ngasidala leso sihloko, ngoba ngangazi ukuthi ngikhohlwe imininingwane.
Mayelana nokukhetha inkululeko kunamakhono, nami kahle, kodwa kunezikhathi, ngokwesibonelo empilweni yobungcweti, lapho umkhiqizo wakho uncike kulawo makghono afanayo wethuluzi lakho ngoba ... ushayela isipikili ngokushesha ngesando esihle xD
I-Mypaint nayo iyamangalisa. Akukho lutho lokuhalela uMdwebi.
Lokhu yinto engike ngacabanga ngayo futhi futhi kungaba kuhle, futhi kuzoba wusizo olukhulu kuwo wonke la mathuluzi amahle wokuklama.
Kuvele nje… kuphole 🙂
Ngakwesokudla, ngiyacabanga: "Isisekelo sedizayini siveza: i-Open Design Suite" ngesitayela se-Creative Suite. Futhi ukuthi kuza nemikhiqizo emithathu nezesekeli, noma ukuthi into ngayinye nayo ingalandwa ngokwehlukana, yinhle * - *
Ngempela lapho ngithola ngezinhlelo ze-Adobe zeLinux ngangijabule ngempela ngoba ngaqala ukuphupha nge-Photoshop ezindaweni ze-GNU kodwa ngolunye lwalezo zinsuku lapho ngadinwa ngavula iSynaptic ukubuyekeza izincazelo zezicelo ezazikhona, ngathola iThe ama-plugins wokugqwayiza kanye nenani lezinto i-GIMP enazo (kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi ze-PS) nginqume ukufunda kancane ngalokhu futhi kunjalo ukuthi angibheki ngisho nePS lapho ngisendlini kababa wami (angazi ' myeke asuse iWindows 7 ayifakile) umfowethu usebenzisa i-Photoshop ukwenza "imontage".
Ngiyawuthanda umqondo 😛
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Sigo insistiendo, cualquier aporte o idea o si quieren avivar la discusión, tenemos el tema abierto en el foro de diseño de desdelinux
Amathuluzi amakhulu akhulu akhona kanti amanye asebenzisa amanye futhi aqhekeza izinhlelo ukuwasebenzisa, gimp uqobo lwami ngalokho okuncane engikusebenzise kunganele kimi futhi senginokwanele, esinye isihloko sami ngokuzayo sizoba yiBlender, bheka amavidiyo kuphela ezikwazi ukukwenza nalolo hlelo kuyamangalisa. Kokuthize lapho bengasoze bathola khona izandla kwiLinux kukhona
Kubukeka kungumbono omuhle kakhulu, kepha kusuka komunye umbono. Ngicabanga ukuthi ubukhona be- «The Design Foundation» kufanele bususelwe kumqondo wokusekela ukusetshenziswa kwamafomethi wamahhala, avulekile angasatshalaliswa njengesisekelo se-Free Design, ngakho-ke kusekela uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zokwakha ezifana labo okukhulunywe ngabo phambilini. Ngikusho lokhu ngombono wokuphathwa kwephrojekthi, ngoba igama elinjalo (I-Design Foundation) alifanele inhloso engafanele ifake kuphela uchungechunge lwamaphakeji athile wesoftware, kepha vumela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuklama kwamaphakeji wesoftware anendawo. Ekhumbula amazwi ahlakaniphileyo kaRichard Stallman mayelana nezithiyo ekusetshenzisweni kwamahhala, wathi "izindlela zokusebenza" zabathuthukisi besoftware abaphethe ukusabalalisa ifomethi (ngokusobala ivaliwe) bese belawula imakethe yesoftware esebenzisa leyo ndlela, futhi Lokhu iqiniso elibuhlungu nelinonya. IMicrosoft Office ayisona isoftware esetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yamandla amakhulu kaMicrosoft, kodwa ngenxa yecebo elingemuva kokusabalala kwefomethi. Abantu abaningi babheka ifomethi yakudala ye-.doc njengezinga elijwayelekile okuyiphutha elibi kakhulu elivimbele ifomethi ye-ODF (ngakho-ke i-OpenOffice - LibreOffice suite) ukuthi isatshalaliswe ngokwanele. Njengoba kunikezwe lesi sibonelo ngicabanga ukuthi akudingekile ukusho isibonelo se-flash ne-Adobe. Esinye isibonelo esikhathazayo yifomethi ye-Autodesk (Autocad) .dwg, ecindezela ngokuphelele ukwenziwa kwesoftware yamahhala ye-CAD. Yize i-GNU Foundation ithathe izinyathelo ngalolu daba izama ukwenza ifomethi yamahhala ye-CAD, umsebenzi ube nzima kakhulu ngoba awutholi ukwesekwa konjiniyela nakubasebenzisi abakhethekile kwi-CAD. Le yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yalolu daba: ukuthuthukisa "umphakathi." Lokho kufanele kube omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko eyandulela ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi iphakethe leSoftware; ngaphandle komphakathi akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube nephrojekthi ephumelelayo yalolu hlobo. Elinye lamagama ahlakaniphile kaStallman (nelinye lamagama anganakwa kakhulu emhlabeni wesoftware yamahhala) ukuthi imibhalo ibaluleke KAKHULU ekusakazweni kweFree Software. Ngikubonile lokhu ikakhulukazi ngabaqambi baseLatin America, abathi kunezinto ezingenakwenziwa eGimp naseFotohop. Isikhathi esiningi bakhuluma ngezinto ezingabhaliwe phansi kodwa ezingenziwa (kungaba kungenxa yokungazi ikhono leGimp) ngohlelo ngqo noma ngokusebenzisa izandiso; Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi kube yimininingwane ebhalwe ngesiNgisi (kule ngxenye uma imayelana nokungabi nandaba kwabaqambi baseLatin ekufundeni isiNgisi). Isibonelo nguKrita. Amandla kaKrita namanje akwaziwa; Kukhona njalo okokufundisa kwamavidiyo okusha ngezinto ezinhle ezenziwa noKrita, kepha azikho lezo zinto ezibhaliwe, iningi lamakhono atholakala ngeminyaka yokuhlangenwe nakho ngesoftware, futhi abaningi abake basebenzisa uKrita bayazi ukuthi imibhalo esemthethweni ayiyinhle (hhayi ukusho ukuthi ayikho, ngaphandle kokuthi ikakhulukazi ngesiNgisi). Esinye isibonelo ukuguqulwa kwesikhombimsebenzisi kwakamuva kunguqulo 2.8 yeGimp, ebifuna ukwanelisa izintandokazi zabasebenzisi abavela ku-Photoshop, abangasazi isizathu sokuthi kungani amathuluzi we-Gimp entanta, izizathu ezihlobene nokuxhumana komsebenzisi neSoftware kanye ne ukusetshenziswa kobukhulu besikrini, izizathu zokusebenziseka ezinganakiwe ngenxa yokufuna i-Clone yamahhala ye-Photoshop. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngifunde imibono eyaqhubeka, ngaze ngabhekisa nasekwenzeni ukusatshalaliswa komklamo we-Linux, okungikhumbuza izinto ezimbili: "umenzi wezicathulo ezicathulweni zakho" nokuthi "akumele silivuselele isondo." Kungaba udoti omkhulu wezinsizakusebenza zabantu nezobuchwepheshe ezingasetshenziselwa ukufeza izinhloso eziphoqayo, njengokudala ipulatifomu yewebhu evulekile neyamahhala yokuqeqeshwa okuthuthukile ekwakhiweni ngamathuluzi wamahhala, ekufundeni amandla okucaciswa kwefomethi yamahhala ehlobene nokuklanywa. (SVG ngokwesibonelo), ekuqeqesheni eBlender, ekuqeqesheni izikhungo zokusebenzela ezakhayo zedizayini ne-linux, izinto ezinjalo. Ngokuqondene nezimali, kungenzeka ukulandela imodeli yamacala aphumelele kakhulu, njenge- "Document Foundation", i- "Linux Foundation" ne- "GNU Foundation" ngokwesibonelo.
Ngaphandle kwamagama, ngibeka ukuphawula kwakho esihlokweni seforamu
Ukuphawula okuhle kakhulu. Ukugcizelelwa kumele kubekwe ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamafomethi wamahhala. Lokhu futhi kuthuthukisa ukuhambisana.
Okukhona njengamanje ngumhlangano wamahhala wezithombe. Benza ingqungquthela minyaka yonke lapho abathuthukisi nabaculi bezithombe beya khona (ngaphandle kokuya phambili kunoDavid Revoy noma uRamón Miranda), ngicabanga ukuthi base bemazi vele.
Ngikholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi idizayini ethuthuke kakhulu ku-linux yi-blender. I-Gimp kimi ivila (lokho kungumbono wami futhi angizami ukukuphambukisa) futhi i-krita ibonakala iphakeme kakhulu kimi (yize abathuthukisi bezimisele ngandlela thile ukuziqhelelanisa nokuthwebula kabusha izithombe).
Esinye isici esinempilo kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwe-RAW. Namuhla sinezinhlelo zamahhala ezintathu ezinamandla kakhulu: i-photivo, i-darktable ne-rawtherapee. Ngaphezu kokunye okungalungile i-Ufraw ne-rawstudio.
Un saludo
Mayelana nokuklama, ungakhohlwa ukuthi kukhona ama-distros asevele epakisha izinhlelo eziningi zokwakhiwa, njenge-ubuntu studio, i-fedora design suite, i-aperturelinux, i-artistx, yokwakhiwa kwe-cad yi-CAELinux distro, bheka.
umqondo omuhle
Angicabangi ukuthi kuyasangana ukudala i-suite yomklami. Ngokomthetho ngingabheja "ukuhlanganisa" inkscape ne-gimp okulula. Uhlobo lwe- "Gimpscape" oluhamba phambili ngalunye.
I-Inskcape ilungile, ngiyisebenzisa kaningi kakhulu, ngidinga nje ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwememori nesivinini ngamafayela asabekayo okuthi uma eba makhulu kakhulu (anezindawo eziningi) kuhamba kancane. Ngenze izinto kuCorel Dweba 4 (kusuka ngo-1995) ukuthi e-Inkscape kusenzima ukwenza.
IGimp yintombazane yami enhle. Bengisebenzisa i-Ps ne-Gimp kusukela ngama-90's futhi sebekhulile nami. Angikwazi ukucabanga impilo ngaphandle kweGimp yami, ngiyisebenzisa nsuku zonke ukudweba, kukho konke ... Enye (i-Ps) enginayo yomsebenzi, iGimp isantula lapho isebenza ngamafayela athile nosayizi obukhulu kakhulu. Yize ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nginesiqiniseko sokuthi kuzokwenzeka.
ukubingelela phambili ngalelo phrojekthi okuthakazelisa kakhulu.
Angiyena umqambi wanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kepha ngisebenzise futhi ngiyayisebenzisa (yize, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ngenzela imisebenzi elula kakhulu) i-Inkscape ne-GIMP.
Ngithanda umbono womphakathi owodwa. Noma, ngombono wami, kungakuhle UKUSABALALISA lezi zicelo ezintathu njengesiqephu.
Imicabango engaphelele umngane wami, hee, kodwa ...
Yini isoftware yamahhala engifundise yona, ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuyifeza 🙂