Labo abaziyo bathi ukuze kugcinwe i-lithium battery ye-laptop isesimeni esihle, kufanele ixhunywe kuleso samanje lapho ikhipha u-40%, iphinde inqanyulwe uma ineshaji engu-80%.
Abakhiqizi abaningi bafaka phakathi i-bios inketho "yokuyekisa ukusebenza" kokugeleza kwamanje kuya ebhethri lapho kufinyelela iphesenti elithile, nokuthi okokusebenza kusetshenziswa kuphela okwamanje kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa-ke, kimi ILenovo IdeaPad U510 ayinayo leyo nketho.
Angazi noma yiluphi uhlelo kuLinux olwenza lokhu ezingeni leSoftware, noma olusazisa kuphela lapho ibhethri lifinyelela ku-% ethize, ngakho-ke nginqume ukudala iSkripthi esincane esingazisa lapho ngidinga ukuxhuma nokunqamula amandla.
Izimfuneko zeskripthi zokulawula ukushaja nokukhipha imijikelezo yebhethri lakho le-laptop
Into yokuqala esiyidingayo ukufaka iphakheji acpi kukhompyutha yethu. Endabeni yami njengoba ngisebenzisa i-ArchLinux kufanele ngenze nje:
$ sudo pacman -S acpi
Kungani sidinga i-ACPI? Yebo, ukwazi isimo sebhethri lethu. Uma siyisebenzisa, ibuyisa into enjengale:
leni :: ~ »acpi Battery 0: Discharging, 76%, 02:20:07 okusele
Into elandelayo ukudala ifayili elizokhipha isaziso, kimi, ngilibeka ngaphakathi kufolda ~ / .ibhethri, futhi ngayiqamba igama bat_notification.sh. Ngaphakathi ngibeke okulandelayo:
#!/bin/bash
#
# -*- ENCODING: UTF-8 -*-
# Este programa es software libre. Puede redistribuirlo y/o
# modificarlo bajo los términos de la Licencia Pública General
# de GNU según es publicada por la Free Software Foundation,
# bien de la versión 2 de dicha Licencia o bien (según su
# elección) de cualquier versión posterior.
#
# Si usted hace alguna modificación en esta aplicación,
# deberá siempre mencionar al autor original de la misma.
#
# DesdeLinux.net CC-BY-SA 2015
# Autor: ELAV <elav@desdelinux.net> <http://www.systeminside.net>
# Obtenemos el estado de la batería, pero solamente el porciento:
BATERIA=`acpi | awk '{print $4}'`
# Pasamos al estado a un fichero de texto:
echo $BATERIA > tmp_bateria.txt
# Eliminamos información innecesaria del fichero de texto:
RESULTADO=`cut -c 1-2 tmp_bateria.txt`
if [ $RESULTADO -ge 80 ]; then
notify-send --urgency=critical --expire-time=5000 --app-name=Bateria --icon=battery "Notificacion de Bateria" "Desconecta la corriente eléctrica por favor"
elif [ $RESULTADO -le 40 ]; then
notify-send --urgency=critical --expire-time=5000 --app-name=Bateria --icon=battery "Notificacion de Bateria" "Conecta la corriente eléctrica por favor"
else
$BATERIA > /dev/null
fi
Isebenza kanjani iSkripthi ukulawula ukushaja nokukhipha imijikelezo yebhethri yakho ephathekayo
Incazelo yokuthi isebenza kanjani ingaphakathi, kepha ngiyichaza kafushane.
Okokuqala, usebenzisa awu Ngikhipha kuphela inani lamaphesenti kubhethri, elibuyisa okufana nalokhu 76%,. Lo mphumela udluliselwa kufayela lombhalo ukuze kamuva ususe izinhlamvu ezingadingekile, kusale inani lenombolo kuphela.
Sinikeza izimvume ezidingekayo kufayela:
$ chmod a+x ~/.bateria/bat_notificacion.sh
I-ArchLinux isebenzisa kanjani UhleloD futhi ayinayo endala i-crontab, mina ngifaka i-cronie. Manje sihlela i-crontab ukuze iskripthi sihlole isimo sebhethri ngaso sonke isikhathi.
$ crontab -e
Futhi ngengeza ngaphakathi:
Ukuhlolwa kwebhethri * * * * * cd /home/elav/.battery/ && ./bat_notification.sh
Futhi i-voila, lapho iphesenti lebhethri lilingana noma lingaphansi kuka-40%, noma lilingana noma likhulu kuno-80%, ngizothola isaziso esinjengalesi:
Futhi yilokhu .. Noma yimuphi umnikelo ofuna ukuwenza, iziphakamiso zekhodi nokunye, kungenziwa ngokugcina kwami ku bitbucket.
Kuhle kakhulu, ngingathanda ukukuzama kepha ngisebenzisa ngaphezu kwekhompyutha yedeskithophu: /
umbuzo, ligcinwa kuphi ifayela lesikhashana?. Uma ngokwesibonelo kusekhaya, ungabeka iphuzu phambili ukuze ungaliboni? 😛
Yebo, kimi, njengoba ngisebenzisa iskripthi ngaphakathi kwefolda efihliwe ekhaya, anginayo leyo nkinga. Ifayela lesikhashana liphethwe ngombhalo .. 😀
Umbhalo muhle kodwa ngifundile ngodaba lwebhethri kuma-laptops, futhi namanje akungicaceli inkinga yokunqamula noma cha ibhethri lapho ikhokhiswa i-100%.
Ngibe neLenovo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 futhi anginankinga (ukungqongqoza ngokhuni): v
Noma kunjalo, kungakuhle uma othile engachaza ukuthi ngabe udaba lwezigubhu luyiqiniso noma luyinganekwane nje.
Ukubingelela!
Ngine-laptop ye-Dell Inspiron, manje eseyiminyaka emine, ngizama ukuyixhuma njalo, futhi nebhethri lihlala cishe ihora ngaphandle kokuxhuma (kuya ngomsebenzi ofanele). Ngicabanga ukuthi kuyiseluleko esihle kakhulu, ngizozama ukusifaka ... Sanibonani
Uma u-systemd (azikho izinhlamvu ezinkulu, iphutha engilenzile futhi) ungasebenzisa ama-timers futhi asikho isidingo sokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela eceleni.
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd/Timers#As_a_cron_replacement
Ngokuphathelene nebhethri, ngiyaqonda ukuthi isekhethi sebhethri uqobo lunqamula umthwalo lapho lifinyelela umkhawulo, ngaphandle kokuya nge-SO, ukuqhuma okuphephile
Futhi, uma ukuvikela impilo yebhethri kufanele ngisebenzise kuphela u-40% wamandla alo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungafana nokuba nebhethri elonakele.
Ishaja kufanele inqanyulwe lapho ifinyelela ku-100% noma ngaphambi nje kwalokho, kodwa kuphela ukugwema lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi "ukucindezela" ibhethri (ukuqala nokuqeda inqubo yokushaja ngokushesha nangokuqhubekayo phakathi kuka-99% no-100%).
Yebo, angazi, kunemibono eminingi eyehlukene futhi angazi ukuthi ngilalele bani.
Yebo, yi-pc yakho, sebenzisa lokho okuthandayo kepha kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwazi izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza 🙂
Yebo, yi-pc yakho, sebenzisa lokho okuthandayo, kuzohlala kukhona abantu abathi kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto ze-x esikhundleni se-y blah blah blah.
naku-linux kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza i-xD efanayo
inhloso yezinye izindlela
enye i-acpi evela ku-kernel 2.6 ukwazi ukuthi umthwalo ngukuthi:
ikati / sys / ikilasi / amandla_supply / BAT1 / umthamo
Kukhona labo abathanda ukuthi yonke imisebenzi ehleliwe ihlanganiswe kufayela elilodwa. Esikhundleni sokwakha ifayela ngakunye kwalokhu.
Kubukeka ngathi kweqisa kimi xD
Uma uqonde ukuthi i-systemd cron a futhi ayibonakali yeqisa kimi, kubukeka njengokungcola kwenduku. Iyiphi indlela yokwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima.
Angiyena uchwepheshe, kepha nansi imibhalo emihle kakhulu ngale ndaba:
http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries
http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/charging_lithium_ion_batteries
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Umqondo muhle kakhulu, uyaziswa.
Kungadingeka ukuguqula iskripthi nedatha ekhokhiswayo yebhethri ukuthi imvula idlulile kumazwana, kuqeda ukuncika ku-acpi.
Engikuthola kukuxaka ukuthi uma imingcele ebekiwe isidlulisiwe, izaziso eziphindaphindwayo ziqala ukufika, akunjalo? Uma kunjalo, kufanele kufakwe esinye isilawuli, isb.
#! / bin / sh
I-BATLVL = $ (ikati / ama-sys / ikilasi / amandla_supply / i-BAT0 / umthamo)
uma [$ BATLVL -ge 80]; lapho-ke
uma [! -a / tmp / batwarn]; lapho-ke
notify-send –gency = esibucayi –expire-time = 5000 –app-name = Battery –icon = battery “Isaziso Sebhethri” “Sicela unqamule amandla kagesi”;
thinta / tmp / batwarn;
fi
elif [$ BATLVL -le 40]; lapho-ke
uma [! -a / tmp / batwarn]; lapho-ke
thumela-thumela –ukuphuthuma = okubucayi –isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi = 5000 –app-name = Ibhethri –iicon = ibhethri "Isaziso sebhethri" "Sicela uvule amandla"
thinta / tmp / batwarn;
fi
futhi
uma [-a / tmp / batwarn]; lapho-ke
rm -f / tmp / batwarn;
fi
fi
(Okungenhla akuzange kuhlolwe, yize ngicabanga ukuthi kusebenza kahle)
Halala! "
Siyabonga ngomnikelo, ngiyazama khona manje futhi ngiyakutshela.
Ngabe ukhona owaziyo ukulawula nokuthambisa ukushisa kwe-laptop? Ukuthi izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ngaphezu kwama-40 degrees Celsius futhi lisebenzisa insiza eningi kakhulu emshinini lapho ubuka ividiyo ku-YouTube.
Ukuhlanza ifeni kungasiza, isibonelo nge-vacuum cleaner. Yihlukanisele ukuhlanzwa futhi kuya ngamakhono akho nokuthi uqinisekile ngokwenzayo.
Izisekelo zabalandeli nazo zilungile, kepha gcina i-fan inkulu ngangokunokwenzeka njengoba izohambisa umoya omningi.
Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, nge-dell xps, ngaphandle kwesisekelo kwakungenakwenzeka ukusebenza. Kuthe uma lishisa kakhulu laya ngokuya lishisa. Ngesisekelo esinomlandeli ngithole ukuthi kufanele sisebenze kahle kakhulu.
Ngiyethemba uyithola ilusizo.
Iskripthi esihle kakhulu!
Engikwenzile ukuyivumela ukuthi ibize i-100, ngiyikhiphe ngiyisebenzise ne-direct current. Ibhethri liyisebenzisile lapho kungekho yamanje eduze.
Manje nge-Mac angikwazi 🙁
Sawubona, umbono wakho muhle kakhulu, ngiyakutshela ukuthi benginombono ofanayo engqondweni, manje ngiqale ukubona iskripthi sakho bese ngiyasiguqula futhi ngisishintshe ukuze sikuqwashise kuphela uma sihambelana. Ngikudlulisela umphumela.
ISIMO = acpi | awk '{phrinta $ 3}' NUMBER = acpi | awk '{phrinta $ 4}' | cut -c 1-2 echo $ STATUS $ NUMBER% if ["$ STATUS" == "Discharging,"] khona-ke uma [$ NUMBER -le 40] bese wazisa-thumela -urgency = critical --expire-time = 5000 --app-name = Battery --icon = battery "Isaziso sebhethri" "Sicela uxhume amandla" fi elif ["$ STATUS" == "Charging,"] bese uma [$ NUMBER -ge 80] bese wazisa -send --urgency = ezibucayi --expire-time = 5000 --app-name = Battery --icon = battery "Battery Notification" "Sicela ucishe amandla" fiKuhle, yize ngesiphakamiso samanye amazwana nokunye, njengamanje nginakho kanjena:
Engingakuqondi isidingo sokudala ifayela elingenalutho elingagcini inani futhi akudingeki ukuthi ugcine noma yini ngoba lokho okuhlolayo udinga ukukuhlola ngesikhathi okwenziwa ngaso iskripthi hhayi ngemuva kwalokho noma qhathanisa amanani noma yini yesitayela sayo. Ngicabanga ukuthi ukudala ifayili akuyona inketho enhle kunazo zonke. Ngabe uyakudalela ukuthi kube yindawo yokuhlola noma okuthile ukuze kungasebenzi kaningi noma okufana nalokho?
Sawubona, umthombo owenzekile ubunamaphutha athile futhi ngihlanze ngawo, kubukeka sengathi usebenza kahle kakhulu.
ISIMO = acpi | awk '{phrinta $ 3}' NUMBER = acpi | awk '{phrinta $ 4}' | cut -c 1-2 if expr match "$ STATUS" "Discharging" bese unanela "Ukulanda $ NUMBER%" uma [$ NUMBER -le 40] bese uthi "Sicela uxhume amandla" yazisa-thumela -urgency = critical - expire-time = 5000 --app-name = Battery --icon = battery "Isaziso sebhethri" "Sicela uxhume ugesi wamanje" fi elif expr match "$ STATUS" "Ukushaja" bese unanela "Kulayishwa $ NUMBER%" uma [$ I-NUMBER -ge 80] bese unanela "Sicela uvale ugesi" yazisa-thumela --uphuthumayo = okubucayi --phelelwa yisikhathi = 5000 --app-name = Ibhethri --icon = ibhethri "Isaziso Sebhethri" "Nqamula ugesi ngicela "fi fiSawubona, lokhu okushoyo kungokwenganekwane yasemadolobheni kunanoma yini enye. Ngisanda kuthenga ilaptop futhi ngiqale ukufuna imininingwane ngalesi sihloko, isiphetho: njalo shaja ibhethri ku-100% futhi ngiyikhiphe ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuyishaja futhi.
Ibhethri linemijikelezo yokushaja impilo ewusizo x, ngakho-ke, lapho uyishaja kakhulu, kulapho wehlisa khona leyo mpilo esebenzisekayo.
Ngixhumane noFijitsu no-Motorola service technical futhi bobabili bangitshele engikushilo ngenhla. Akekho umkhiqizi ozoncoma ukuthi ushaje ibhethri kuphela kuze kufike ku-80% noma ukuthi ungayivumeli ukuthi ikhishwe ngaphansi kwephesenti x ngoba lokho akulungile, ngiyaphinda ngithi, kungcono ukusebenzisa amandla aphelele ebhetri ophethe futhi ukukhipha.
Futhi ukusebenzisa imingcele oyiphakamisayo kungasenza ukuthi sishaje ibhethri njalo futhi lokho akunangqondo kakhulu, ngiyasho?
Susa lo mbhalo njengoba ibhethri lisetshenziswa njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Isihloko esithakazelisa kakhulu, kimi isaziso sibonakala siwusizo kakhulu, kuyisici esingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi i-distro.
Ngabe kukhona okufakile ku-Linux MInt? kungathakazelisa ukubona ukuthi kusebenze kanjani.
Kuhle,
KwiLinux Mint ungasebenzisa Ubuntu, unayo lapha:
https://slimbook.es/tutoriales/linux/45-script-linux-para-avisar-de-batearia-cargada
Ukulawula,
Ithimba leSlimbook
Indoda yeka ukuthi iyiphi ibhulogi enhle le, ngisanda kuyithola, bengilokhu ngivivinya Ubuntu cishe izinsuku eziyi-15 futhi konke kubonakala kuthakazelisa kakhulu, kuyashesha futhi ... kimi, ngicabanga, okungcono kakhulu.
I-Well pss ngidale i-JBattery ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, wuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-java olukuvumela ngokusobala ukuthi wenze okufanayo, futhi nakuhlobo lwakamuva kakhulu likuvumela ukuthi wazi nesimo sebhethri sempilo. bangakwazi iphrojekthi ku-
http://niconsystem.zz.mu/proyectos/jbattery
ezithakazelisayo
Ngifunde izinto eziningana ngombhalo wakho. Mayelana namabhethri osuvele ubeke amazwana ngamaphoyinti amaningi athakazelisayo, kepha ngizobhala phansi izici eziningana engicabanga ukuthi zibalulekile ngamabhethri. Ngiyakuthanda ukulawula umsakazo, amabhethri e-Lipo esiwasebenzisayo abuthakathaka kakhulu kodwa afana kakhulu nalawo eLithium asetshenziswa kuma-laptops, endaweni yethu futhi kufanele siqaphele kakhulu ngamabhethri, ayingozi ngandlela thile (LiPo) futhi basibiza ubuso bamehlo, ngakho-ke sinentshisekelo yokuwagcina esesimweni esihle.
1.- Akufanele ilayishwe ngokweqile noma ilayishwe ngokweqile. Lokhu kulawulwa kahle ukujikeleza kwe-laptop yakho, uma kungenjalo bekungeke kuphephe futhi abenzi bayoba nokwethuka okungaphezu kokukodwa futhi bakhumbule. Kungakho noma iyiphi idivayisi enamabhethri e-lithium icisha kuphela uma inebhethri eliphansi (isibonelo, amaselula). Lapho umthwalo ufinyelela ku-100%, bagcina ubuncane besondlo samanje. (Bheka iselula njengoba uma ifinyelela ku-100% ukushisa kuyehla). Kuma-laptops anamuhla bathatha okukhona okungcono kusuka kokufakwa kwamandla esikhundleni sebhethri lapho ixhunyiwe, ngakho-ke akufanele kube yinkinga ukuyigcina ixhunyiwe noma ngabe iku-100%. Vele, ukugcina impilo enhle yebhethri kungaba kuhle ukuyivimba ukuthi ingacimi ngenxa yokuthi ifinyelele kubuncane, kepha ama-40% abe ngokweqile. Ngicabanga ukuthi u-10-15% uzokwanela.
2.- Ukushisa kwehlisa izinga lawa mabhethri kakhulu, kungcono ukuwakhokhisa futhi uwasebenzise endaweni epholile, kungenzeka kukuthathele isikhathi esincane ukushaja endaweni epholile kunaleyo eshisayo, ingasaphathwa eyokukhipha. Inkinga ukuthi ama-laptops ayashisa impela, uma ukwazi ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuzohlala eminye imizuzu embalwa.
3.- Lapho sinciphisa kakhulu inani lezikhathi esikhokhisa ngalo ibhethri, kuba ngcono. Amabhethri wekhwalithi anempilo ewusizo cishe yemijikelezo yokushaja eyi-1000 noma ngaphezulu. Uma uyiphathe kahle izohlala isikhathi eside, uma iphathwe kabi impilo yayo yokusebenziseka izoncishiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Qaphela ukuthi ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa ibhethri lomakhalekhukhwini noma ama-laptops ahlala kancane kancane. Uma sikhokhisa kusuka ku-20% kuya ku-100%, kuzohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunama-40 kuye kuma-80%.
4.- Ukujikeleza kwangaphakathi kwama-laptops anamuhla kukuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele iphrofayili yokusebenzisa ibhethri, uma ixhunywe kakhulu kugesi noma kumodi ye-laptop. Uma uzoxhunywa kwamanje, lungiselela leyo ndlela (ngeshwa isoftware yomenzi eyenza lokhu iza kuphela ngeWindows, kepha ingahle isungulwe ku-BIOS), iqiniso ukuthi kwimodi exhunyiwe lokho eyenzayo kunqamula i- layisha lapho ifinyelela kuma-80%, ngoba yileyo ndlela enakekelwa kahle ngayo futhi igcinwe ngayo lapho ibhethri ingasetshenziswa. Ukushaja kuqala lapho ibhethri lehla ngaphansi kwama-40%. Ukucushwa kwami engikukhethayo, kufanele ngikhumbule ukuthi uma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi udinga ukuyisebenzisa ungakhishiwe, inani lokuqala lebhethri lizoba ku-80%. Uma uyifaka kumodi ephathekayo izoyikhokhisa ifike ku-100% kepha futhi uma ngikhumbula kahle ngeke iqale ukuyishaja futhi ize yehle ngaphansi kwenani eliphansi (mhlawumbe phakathi kuka-40 no-60%), ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza kahle ixhunywe ngale modi uma uvame ukuhamba kakhulu nayo.
5.- Ubuchwepheshe bamanje buvame ukuba yiLithium, ngakho-ke abahlushwa umphumela wenkumbulo, akusenangqondo lezo zinketho ezazineminyaka eminingi edlule kuma-bios ezenza imijikelezo eminingana yokukhokhisa / ukukhipha ukuhlanza noma ukuzama ukuthola ibhethri. Lokho kwenza umqondo omkhulu kuNickel Cadmium nakwezinga elincane iNickel Metal Hydride kepha hhayi eLithium (Lithium, Life, Lipo).
6. - Uma ubheka lokho okwashiwo kumaphoyinti 1 no-3, ungawashiyi amabhethri akhishwe isikhathi eside, ngoba kancane kancane ayadedelwa. Lo mbhalo kungaba yindlela enhle yokuxwayisa uma une-laptop enebhethri ku- "laptop mode" futhi uzoyishiya ingasetshenziswanga isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke okuhle kungaba ukushiya ibhethri cishe ku-80-85% ukushaja, ngoba kungcono ukuthi bawugcina kanjani umthwalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi empeleni yindlela okufanele ifike ngayo lapho uyithenge ngosuku lwayo.
Njengombhalo, yazi ukuthi u-5% (95-100%) wokugcina webhethri ubiza kakhulu ukukhokhisa, ngakho-ke uma ujahe ukuhamba nalo kaningi ngeke kukufanele ukulinda ukuthi lifinyelele ku-100 % ngo-5% kuphela.
Ukulawula,
UDavid.
Incazelo enhle .. ngiyabonga kakhulu
Ntambama ngizama ukuhlela iskripthi sakho ngokwandisa ukusikisela ngemali yokudlala umsindo ofana nezinye izaziso, kepha awudlali, ungangisiza ngokungitshela ukuthi ngenzani.
isibonelo.
yazisa-thumela-h intambo: ifayili lomsindo: / usr/share/sounds/KDE-Sys-Error-Printing.ogg «isivivinyo »« Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwesaziso somsindo »
Kuhle ...
Ngaphezu kokusikwa
IMIPHUMELA =
cut -c 1-2 tmp_bateria.txtAkufanele kwenziwe i-tr?
IMIPHUMELA =
tr "%," " " < tmp_bateria.txtKepha ngokusikwa, uma ibhethri iku-100 izoyithatha ibe ngu-10 (-c 1-2) futhi izokucela ukuthi uxhume.
Ah ... ngiyaziphendula. Ngalesi skripthi osebenzayo akufanele ufinyelele ku-100 🙂 Njengoba kunjalo kimi okwamanje nge-adaptha exhunyiwe: p
Ngiyabonga
Sawubona. Isikripthi esihle kakhulu, ngicabanga ukwenza into efanayo, kepha esikhundleni salokho sebenzisa isilawuli sokushaja se-elekthronikhi esinakekelayo, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ibhethri lifinyelela ku-100% liyayeka ukulithumela futhi lithathe amandla liqonde ngqo emthonjeni. Ngendlela yokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ikhethwe ukukhokhisa kuze kufike ku-80℅ futhi lapho ngifinyelela kulelo zinga, isilawuli siyeka ukuthumela amandla ebhetri bese sithatha kuphela okuvela emthonjeni, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuxhunywa futhi sinqanyulwe , ukuchitha imijikelezo engadingekile futhi ngasikhathi sinye lapho ibhethri lihlala lisebenza ebangeni eligwema ukonakala kwalo ngaphambi kwesikhathi
Uxolo ucabanga ukuthi ungenza ukuthi iskripthi singenza kusebenze ukudluliswa ukuze kungasebenzi umthwalo wekhompyutha ephathekayo bese usisebenzisa uma sikuleveli ephansi yomthwalo.