Ukugcinwa nokuvuselela iskripthi se-Debian 12 / MX 23

Phakathi nayo yonke le minyaka, siye sahlanganyela okokufundisa okusebenzayo nokuwusizo ekusebenziseni i-Linux Terminal, imiyalo yayo eyisisekelo nebalulekile, kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa konke lokhu ndawonye ukuze kwakhe i-Bash Shell Scripts ehlukahlukene yemisebenzi ethile noma imisebenzi. Ukuba yizibonelo ezi-2 eziyizifanekiselo, esisodwa ku-a Isikripthi sekhophi yasenqolobaneni futhi omunye mayelana a Ukugcinwa nokubuyekeza iskripthi yesistimu yokusebenza yesisekelo se-Debian efakiwe. Okungenzeka, ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyisisekelo esingapheleliswa noma sithuthukiswe abaningi ku-GNU/Linux Distros yabo, ngokusekelwe ku-Debian noma cha.

Futhi nakuba, ngokuqinisekile, inqubekelaphambili enkulu yenziwe mayelana nezicelo ezicacile, ezizenzakalelayo noma cha, kumakhompyutha asekhaya namaseva, kule misebenzi emi-2 ebalulekile, iqiniso liwukuthi, Abaningi bethu basancamela ukusebenzisa itheminali (console) ukwenza imisebenzi ebalulekile njengokubuyekeza isistimu yethu yokusebenza ngokujulile, noma ngabe kwenziwa ngesandla noma ngokusizwa noma ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokukhombisa okuncane imiyalo ye-GNU/Linux Distros esekelwe ku-Debian 12 ongakwazi ukukufaka kusikripthi sakho samanje noma esilandelayo Sokulungisa.

Isondlo Nokubuyekeza Iskripthi ku-GNU / Linux

Isikripthi Sokulungisa Nokubuyekeza se-GNU/Linux 2018

Futhi, ngaphambi kokuqala lesi sifundo emigqeni yomyalo ewusizo ukuze udale noma uthuthukise eyakho «Ukugcinwa nokuvuselela iskripthi se-Debian GNU/Linux 12» noma ezinye ezifanayo, sincoma ukuthi uzihlole okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene, ekugcineni kwayo:

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungasenza kanjani iSondlo se-GNU / Linux usebenzisa iSkripthi?

Imiyalo yokudala ukugcinwa nokubuyekeza iskripthi

Imiyalo ewusizo yokulungisa nokuvuselela iskripthi se-Debian

Isincomo sethu sokuqala sithi, futhi uma kwenzeka nje, ithe isistimu yokusebenza yamahhala nevulekile esekelwe ku-Debian GNU/Linux ube nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Bleachbit oselufakiwe, futhi umsebenzisi uyilungiselele kahle futhi yathuthukiswa ukuze enze ukunakekelwa okucacile (ukuhlanza) kohlelo lwakhe lokusebenza, esebenzisa mathupha noma ngaphakathi kweskripthi umyalo olandelayo woku:

Ukuhlanza uhla lwemibhalo lomsebenzisi (ekhaya) kanye nalo lonke uhlelo lokusebenza

bleachbit --preset --preview;  bleachbit --preset --clean

sudo bleachbit --preset --preview;  sudo bleachbit --preset --clean

Ukuhlanza isistimu yokusebenza usebenzisa umphathi wephakheji we-APT

sudo apt update; sudo update-apt-xapian-index; sudo apt upgrade; sudo apt install -f; sudo apt install --fix-broken; sudo apt autoclean; sudo apt autoremove; sudo apt autopurge

Lungisa iziphazamisi usebenzisa imenenja yephakheji ye-DPKG

sudo dpkg --configure -a;

Buyekeza i-GRUB, i-Initramfs kanye namamenyu wesistimu yokusebenza

sudo update-grub; sudo update-grub2; sudo update-menus; sudo update-initramfs -u

Kuze kube manje, i- ama-oda omyalo ayisisekelo noma abalulekile ongawasebenzisa. Manje, okuwukuphela kwento esele okufanele yenziwe ukunquma ukuthi sifuna yini ukuthi isetshenziswe ngaphakathi Kweskripthi ngendlela yomugqa (elandelanayo) noma ngaphandle kokungenela komsebenzisi, noma ngekhodi edingekayo ukuze Iskripthi sisibuze ukuthi siyafuna yini ukwenza ngayinye. i-oda ngokuhlukana noma ngamabhulokhi. Lokho kungokokubona komuntu ngamunye. Futhi, zingafakwa kusikripthi se-GUI esikhundleni se-CLI ukuze ukhethe nokwenza ngokuchofoza, njengoba ngake ngabonisa kokulandelayo ukushicilelwa.

Le migqa yekhodi noma eminye efana nayo ingase ibe usizo, kuye ngokunambitha komuntu ngamunye nesidingo sakhe:

Buka % indawo yokugcina indawo yokusetshenziswa endaweni ngayinye yokukhweza

sudo df -h

Bona ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu usayizi othathwe ingxenye ngayinye

sudo du -hs /* | sort -k 2

Sula umlando wetheminali yomsebenzisi

history -c

Thola ilogi yawo wonke amaphakheji afakiwe ahlungwe ngama-alfabhethi

sudo apt list --installed > $HOME/listado-paquetes-instalados-apt-dpkg.txt

Thola irekhodi lawo wonke amaphakheji afakiwe ahlungwe ngosayizi ku-MB athathwe

sudo dpkg-query -Wf '${Installed-size}\t${Package}\n' | column -t | sort -k1 > $HOME/listado-paquetes-instalados-peso-milagros.txt

Imiyalo eyisisekelo nevamile ye-GNU/Linux Distros esekelwe ku-Debian

Uma ufuna ukuphelelisa, ukuthuthukisa noma ukuphelelisa eyakho Ukugcinwa nokubuyekeza iskripthi se-Debian nezinye ezifanayo, ngezansi uhlu oluncane olunama-oda ayisisekelo futhi ajwayelekile asuselwa ku-APT, DPKG kanye ne-UPDATE:

kulungile

apt update: Buyekeza uhlu lwephakeji yegumbi.
apt upgrade: Buyekeza amaphakheji kusuka kumakhosombe ngokuphepha.
apt full-upgrade: Buyekeza amaphakheji kusuka kumakhosombe ngokuphelele.
apt dist-upgrade: Thuthukisa inguqulo ye-OS yamanje iye kwelandelayo etholakalayo.
apt install -f: Xazulula izinkinga zokufaka amaphakheji kanye nokuncika kwawo.
apt install --fix-broken: Xazulula izinkinga ezihlobene namaphakheji aphukile.
apt remove nom_paq: Susa amaphakheji. Futhi, ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwegama.
apt autoremove: Susa ngokuzenzakalelayo wonke amaphakheji angasetshenzisiwe.
apt purge nom_paq: Susa amaphakheji ngokuphelele. Futhi, ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwegama.
apt autopurge: Susa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ngokuphelele wonke amaphakheji angasetshenzisiwe.
apt clean: Susa wonke amaphakheji we-".deb", alandwe kunkomba yesitolo sephakheji.
apt autoclean: Isusa wonke amaphakheji esitolo sephakheji, angeke esadawuniloda.
apt install nom_paq_repo: Faka iphakheji ethile endaweni yokugcina ngegama.
apt install /dir_paq/nom_paq.deb: Faka iphakheji elandiwe ngegama.
apt list *nom_paq*: Faka ohlwini amaphakheji ngokufanisa iphethini yokusesha.
apt list --upgradeable: Faka kuhlu amaphakheji atholakalayo ukuze abuyekezwe.
apt show nom_paq: Bonisa idatha kanye nolwazi olufanele lwephakheji elivela endaweni yokugcina.
apt search nom_paq: Bonisa amaphakheji akhona afana nephethini yokusesha.
apt edit-sources: Vula, kumodi yokuhlela, ifayela lemithombo yesofthiwe eyinhloko (amakhosombe).

dpkg

dpkg -i /dir_paq/nom_paq.deb: Faka iphakheji elandiwe ngegama.
dpkg --configure -a: Qedela ukumisa wonke amaphakheji angapakishiwe futhi angaqhubeki.

buyekeza

update grub: Buyekeza i-GRUB (I-Multiple Boot Loader v1) efakwe kudiski/ingxenye.
update grub2: Buyekeza i-GRUB (Multiple Boot Loader v2) efakwe kudiski/ingxenye.
update-menus: Khiqiza futhi ubuyekeze okuqukethwe Kohlelo Lwemenyu.
update-alternatives --all: Phatha lonke ulwazi lwesixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso se-OS.

Okuthile okubalulekile okufanele ukukhumbule ukuthi imiyalo eminingi eboniswa nomphathi wephakheji wamanje «kulungile», babe nokulingana kwabo kubaphathi bamaphakheji bangaphambilini «uthole kahle»Futhi«ukufaneleka». Futhi, nomphathi wephakheji wesimanje «Nala». Futhi kunjalo, nabaphathi bephakheji abafanele be-GNU/Linux Distro ngayinye ngaphandle kwe-Debian, njenge-Arch, Fedora nabanye abaningi. Ngakho-ke, ezinye zingashintshwa uma kunesidingo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungasenza kanjani isipele sedatha kuzinsizakusebenza usebenzisa i-Shell Scripting?

Isifingqo

Ngamafuphi, sithemba ukuthi unjalo imiyalo yokugcina esikubonise yona namuhla, futhi esiyiphakamisile noma sancoma, ingakusiza ngokuqondile ukuze udale noma uthuthukise eyakho "Ukugcinwa nokuvuselela iskripthi ku-Debian" noma ezinye ezifanayo, ngokusekelwe kukho noma cha. Uma kungenjalo, okungukuthi, uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-graphical interfaces, ungakwazi ngaphandle kwenkinga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle njenge I-Bleachbit o I-Stacer, kanye nezinsiza eziningi ze-GNU/Linux Distro ngayinye ezitholakalayo kuyo. Isibonelo, ngisebenzisa i-MX Linux, ngingasebenzisa i-MX Cleanup ne-MX Updater.

Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ngeSpanishi. Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (ngokwengeza nje izinhlamvu ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kanye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwamanje okwengeziwe. Futhi, ungajoyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni yocingo ukuze uhlole ezinye izindaba, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo. Futhi, unalokhu iqembu ukuze ukhulume futhi ufunde kabanzi nganoma yisiphi isihloko se-IT esimbozwe lapha.