Umthetho we-SOPA, efrijini ... okwamanje

Ubudlova Isikweletu se-SOPA, ngubani owayehlose ukukhiya noma iyiphi iwebhusayithi equkethe izixhumanisi kokuqukethwe kuvikelwe por I-copyright kanye nokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwemikhawulo enzima, bekungu «iqhwa»Yi-United States Congress kuze kutholakale ukuvumelana futhi imigomo ibumbene maqondana nayo. Ngale ndlela, lo mthethosivivinywa ngeke usavotelwa ngoJanuwari 24 njengoba kuhlelwe.

Isinqumo siqhamuke eWhite House uqobo, othole ukuthi lo mthetho awunamphumela. "Yize sikholelwa ukuthi ubugebengu obenziwa nge-inthanethi buyinkinga enkulu edinga ukuthi kube nempendulo ebucayi kwezomthetho, ngeke sisekele umthetho owehlisa inkululeko yokukhuluma, okhulisa izinsongo zokuphepha, futhi ubukela phansi amandla okuqhamuka komhlaba ne-Internet," ushicilele ku isitatimende, esisayinwe ngabeluleki abathathu bakaMongameli uBarack Obama.

Umthethosivivinywa we-SOPA wenzelwe ukushushisa amawebhusayithi ahlinzeka ngamakhophi angekho emthethweni omculo, ama-movie nezinhlelo zethelevishini "ngokungabi nacala ngokuphelele." Kungaphinde kunike amandla uMnyango Wezobulungiswa kanye nabanikazi bamalungelo okushicilela ukuthi badinge izinjini zokususa izixhumanisi zamasayithi "anikezelwe" ukwephulwa kwe-copyright.

Selokhu kwavela iphrojekthi ye-SOPA ngo-Okthoba 2011, sekuqubule okungaphezulu kokukodwa kwabameli benkululeko ye-intanethi kanye nezinkampani ze-inthanethi, njengeGoogle, Yahoo, neFacebook, abathi lo mthetho ungancipha emisha kanye nokucindezela inkululeko yokukhuluma.

Ukufundwa kwezepolitiki okwenziwa ngabezindaba abaningi ukuthi ingcindezi eyenziwe yizigebenga iGoogle, Yahoo, Twitter kanye neFacebook, iphikisana neSOPA (basongela ngokukhubaza ukusebenza kwabo ngoJanuwari 18, njengombhikisho) kwaphoqa isinqumo seNdlu Mhlophe Futhi akumele sikhohlwe ukubaluleka kokuthi i-SOPA ibinazo phakathi kwezinkulungwane zezakhamizi ezibone kulo mthetho osalungiswa ukucindezelwa okucacile kwamalungelo omphakathi (amawebhusayithi angavinjelwa ngaphandle kokuqulwa kwecala).