Ngabe i-Free Software ne-GNU / Linux isengozini ngalokho okwenziwe eMexico?
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ngoJuni 29 no-30, ku I-Senate yaseMexico, izinguquko zivunyelwe I-Federal Copyright Law (LFDA), kokubili eSenethi naseChamber of Deputies. Lokhu kuguqulwa manje kuyakufakazela lokho Amalokhi edijithali akumele aphulwe, ngaphandle okumbalwa kakhulu. Ukuphawula lokho, ingidi yedijithali ayilutho olunye ngaphandle kwe- indlela yokuvikela ubuchwepheshe esetshenziswa abenzi bedivayisi noma onjiniyela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-copyright okungokwakho.
Kepha lokhu kungathinta kanjani noma kubeke engcupheni iSoftware yamahhala kanye ne-GNU / Linux? Yebo, ukwenza isifinyezo salokho okuphawulwe yizinhlangano nezakhamizi zalelo zwe mayelana nezinguquko zomthetho ezishiwoyo, kungakhishwa ukuthi lezi zinguquko ezintsha emithethweni eshiwo manje zingaba inhlawulo yokujeziswa kwezokuphatha noma ubugebengu, vimbela abasebenzisi ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile yobuchwepheshe ethathwa njengezwelayo kubakhiqizi noma konjiniyela.
Izinguquko kwezomthetho ezephula amalungelo ezakhamizi zedijithali?
Phakathi kwe imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe ezwelayo, Uyini izinguquko kwezomthetho Kungabandakanya, ngokusho kwalezi zinhlangano nezinye izakhamizi, okulandelayo:
- Yenza ikhophi lolwazi oluqukethe izinhlelo,
- Finyelela noma uguqule ikhodi yangempela yesoftware enikezwe nedivayisi,
- Miselela isoftware yoqobo enikezwe idivayisi nenye ehlukile.
Okucacile, ngokusho kwalezi zinhlangano, ivimbela noma yephula inkululeko yabasebenzisi ukunquma ukuthi kanjani sebenzisa futhi ulungise amadivayisi akho okutholakele, ngoba ukulungisa imvamisa kungumsebenzi wobuchwepheshe ovame ukuphendukela ekwephuleni i- izingidi zedijithali (Umphathi yamalungelo edijithali noma I-DRMkusuka esiNgisini Ukuphathwa Kwamalungelo edijithali) yamadivayisi, ukuze uwavuselele uma kwenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, inqanyulwe ngumenzi.
Futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngokubanqanda noma ukubenqabela ekusebenziseni Isoftware engeyona eyangempela inikezwe ngokusemthethweni ngumkhiqizi wedivayisi, ngokusobala kungenzeka ukuthi babhekisele koku Izinhlelo ezisebenza mahhala futhi ezivulekile kanye / noma izinhlelo.
Noma yini efanayo, ekusetshenzisweni kwe- Isoftware yamahhala, Umthombo Ovulekile kanye ne-GNU / Linux, cishe amakhompyutha, amathebulethi, amaselula, imidlalo yokududuza yamavidiyo nezinye izinhlobo zamadivayisi wekhompyutha.
Umthetho omusha we-Federal Copyright waseMexico
Ngokusho kwenhlangano I-R3D noma i-Network for the Defence of Digital Rights y Isigaba 19, phakathi kwezinye izinhlangano eziningi kanye nezakhamizi zalelo zwe, xwayisa ukuthi uma lo mthetho nezinye izinguquko zomthetho ezihlobene, ezinikezwe I-México ukwenza umthetho wakho kazwelonke uvumelane ne- Isahluko sempahla yengqondo kaT-MEC, ungafika ku:
- Ukubuyela emuva ngokungathi sína enkululekweni yokukhuluma.
- Ukwanda kokucwaningwa kwe-inthanethi
- Ukwehla kokuvikelwa kwamalungelo abantu
Mayelana naleli phuzu lokugcina ikakhulukazi, bathi kufanele kufakwe nelungelo lenkululeko yokukhuluma nelungelo lokulungisa izinto zikagesi.
Kusuka kimi, njengomsebenzisi onentshisekelo, umgqugquzeli nomvikeli we Isoftware yamahhala, Umthombo Ovulekile kanye ne-GNU / Linux, Ngikunika konke ukwesekwa kwami, ku ukuvikela amalungelo akho edijithali, ikakhulukazi lowo obhekisela kuye lungisa izinto zakho zobuchwepheshe y sebenzisa i-Free Software, Open Source ne-GNU / Linux, kubo, uma bethanda.
Kumele sibheke leli cala ngokucophelela, ngoba uma yonke le miphumela engenzeka iyiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuthi sibona eminingi amacala afanayo kwamanye amazwe, okungabeka engcupheni enkulu ubukhona be- Isoftware yamahhala, Umthombo Ovulekile kanye ne-GNU / Linux, njengoba sazi namuhla, kodwa ezingeni lomhlaba jikelele.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe
Ngemininingwane engaphezulu, kokuphikisana nokuthanda lezi zinguquko, ungabona i- ividiyo elandelayo elandelayo lenhlangano Inethiwekhi Yezokuvikela Amalungelo Wedijithali, kubizwa: Izinsongo kumalungelo edijithali ekusetshenzisweni kwe-TMEC. Futhi buyekeza izinguquko ezivunyelwe kulezi zixhumanisi ezi-2 ezilandelayo ukuze ngamunye akwazi ukuzakhela okwakhe umbono ozimele esihlokweni esibaluleke kangaka kuwo wonke umuntu:
Isiphetho
Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" ngemiphumela ebucayi engahle ibangelwe yizinguquko ezintsha zezomthetho I-México ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwe- Isoftware yamahhala, Umthombo Ovulekile kanye ne-GNU / Linux, kokubili izakhamizi zakhona kanye nathi sonke emhlabeni jikelele; ube kakhulu inzalo nokusetshenziswa, Kuwo wonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.
Noma mane uvakashele ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- DesdeLinux noma ujoyine iSiteshi esisemthethweni I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvotela lokhu noma ezinye izincwadi ezithakazelisayo ku- «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» nezinye izihloko ezihlobene ne- «Informática y la Computación»kanye «Actualidad tecnológica».
Izolawula izinsiza zokulungisa. Uma ungalungisa into eyodwa kuphela ngumthengisi, bazokhuphula intengo ngoba, phela, awukwazi ukuya kwenye indawo. Ukulungiswa kungabiza kakhulu kunekhompyutha entsha futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi uyikhokhe noma kunjalo ukuze uthole amafayela akho.
Sawubona, i-athikili enhle kakhulu, kepha kunamaphutha athile maqondana nemininingwane esakazwa kunethiwekhi, ngoba isoftware yamahhala ngaleyo ndlela ayithinteki kulokhu kuguqulwa emthethweni waseMexico ngoba angamalayisense afanayo asetshenziswa kusoftware akhulule lawo avumelayo ukuguqulwa nokusatshalaliswa.
Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuguqulwa komthetho we-copyright akugcini ngokufaka isoftware kuphela, kusebenza futhi kulabo abafuna ukulungisa / ukuguqula ngokwesibonelo imoto, ithelevishini, ikhonsoli yemidlalo yevidiyo noma isibonelo ngokuya kolwazi kuthinta izindatshana, izincwadi, imininingwane yezemfundo ngoba kuzophinde kube nokujezisa ukusetshenziswa kwezingcezu noma izingxenye zomsebenzi, incwadi, ividiyo, izindaba, idokhumentari, njll. Ngokugxekwa kwakho, izinhloso zekhompyutha, imfundo nokuningi.
Ngokuphathelene nokuguqulwa / ukulungiswa ezingeni lemishini yehadiwe, okokuqala, amakhompyutha wedeskithophu aqoqwe amaqembu ahlukene ayakhishwa ngoba alukho uphawu lwanoma iyiphi ingxenye oyitholayo ekhombisa ukuthi iyiphi i-OS ongayisebenzisa.
Inkinga ilele ngemishini enophawu, ama-smartphone, amaphilisi, njll.
Kepha njengoba ushilo, imininingwane ehlukahlukene isadinga ukupholishwa, ngoba uma kunjalo, lokhu lapha eMexico (izwe engihlala kulo) kuzoba ukufuna izangoma.
Okokugcina, into ekhathaza kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi ngezinga elithile bafuna ukulawula ama-ISP nokuthi noma ngubani angafuna futhi acele ukuqedwa kokuqukethwe, athi anelungelo lobunikazi ngaphandle kokunikeza bufakazi, ngoba imiyalo yangaphambilini yejaji kodwa manje izinto ziyashintsha.
Akungabazeki ukuthi yebo, kuyisigameko esinamandla kunoma imuphi waseMexico, ngoba njengoba usho ukuthi kwephula amalungelo amaningi avela kumsebenzisi maqondana nokusetshenziswa kwamahhala "kokutholwa kwawo" kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi kuvala konke kubukhosi kusukela umsebenzisi ngeke ikhethe mahhala lapho ungalungisa khona imishini yakho.
Sawubona David! Siyabonga ngokuphawula kwakho nokunikela kwakho okunothisayo ngokwenzeka eMexico, ikakhulukazi njengoba ubekhona ukuze sazi mathupha ukuthi kungakanani okuyiqiniso nokuthi ulwazi olungelona olungakanani lungakanani.
futhi uqagele ukuthi ngubani ozolawula lelo bhizinisi? Lona nguSalinas.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukwenza izinguquko, ngokuqinisekile kuzobe kungekho emthethweni ukufometha ikhompyutha nge-software efakwe kuqala (i-Windows) uma ufuna ukubeka kuyo i-GNU / Linux, okuthi uma kukhulunywa ngesoftware yamahhala, kube ukubuyela emuva okukhulu. Yeka isinyathelo emuva ...
Isikhathi esihle sokususa ukuthengiswa kwamadivayisi ngaphandle kohlelo olufakwe ngaphambili.
Ukubingelela kubo bonke abafunde futhi bakhetha! Ngikushiya lapha lesi sixhumanisi sokuthi basidlulisile okufanele ngabe umthetho ovunyelwe futhi lapho abaningi bathi yebo abanye bathi cha, ngokuvimbela imisebenzi ethile ebucayi, lapho abasolwa abaningi bengathinta ilungelo lokusebenzisa nokulungisa amadivayisi akho ku lula kwakho, futhi ngenxa yalokho kuthinte i-Free Software ne-GNU / Linux ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: https://infosen.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/64/2/2020-06-29-2/assets/documentos/Dic_Cultura_ELSegunda_Ley_Federal_Derechos_Autor.pdf
Kufanele uxhase i-Free Software; Ihlala Ikhululekile, I-Linux Njalo
Sanibonani Efren! Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokuphawula kwakho futhi ngiyavuma ngokuphelele: Ngamahhala Njalo, Njalo nge-Linux.
Ungabona kanjani ukuthi akekho noyedwa umuntu ofunde umthetho oshicilelwe kwiGazethi Esemthethweni yomfelandawonye.
Umthetho ulawula ilungelo lobunikazi, awulawuli ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi, kungasaphathwa ukuthi kulungiswe izinto esingazenza noma esingakwazi ukuzenza kumadivayisi ethu.
Umthetho uchaza ngokusobala lokho ngezinjongo zokufundisa, zocwaningo kanye nezinto ezintsha, noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa okunothisa ulwazi lwakho kuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
Kuze kube manje, lo mthetho awumelene nokusebenzisa isoftware ephathekayo ngaphandle kwelayisense kanye / noma okuqhekekile njengemidlalo, ihhovisi noma iWindows uqobo, kuphikisana nabantu abanezindawo zabo lapho balungisa khona omakhalekhukhwini abanezingxenye ezebiwe, labo abasusa ama-akhawunti weGoogle ICloud.
Umthetho futhi uphikisana nanoma iyiphi indlela ezuzayo kokuqukethwe okune-copyright kwanoma yimuphi umbhali.
Isibonelo, akukho emthethweni ukwenza amakhophi encwadi, akukho emthethweni ukwenza amakhophi aleyo ncwadi futhi uyithengise sengathi ngeyokuqala.
Ngokuzivumelanisa nomthetho we-copyright owawusivele ukhona kusukela ngo-1994, kuphela ukuthi wavumelaniswa nobuchwepheshe bamanje nemidiya yedijithali esiyisebenzisayo njengamanje.
Yeka ukwethusa abantu bese usabalalisa kangcono umthetho oshicilelwe.
https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5596012
Sanibonani Emiliano! Umnikelo omuhle kakhulu. Ngifake isixhumanisi kanye nokunye okufana nalokhu, ngaphakathi kokuqukethwe yi-athikili, ukuze kubonakale kakhudlwana futhi kuvumele "ngamunye ukuthi azakhele owakhe umbono ozimele ngalesi sihloko obaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu" ngokuthinta ngqo imithombo esemthethweni.