Sanibonani nonke. Kulesi senzakalo, ngiza ukuzonikeza umbono wami mayelana nomoya owenzeka ku Isofthiwe yamahhala futhi i inkululeko yokuzikhethela (noma isinqumo) esivumela thina.
Yize uzakwethu nano ebuze inhlonipho etholakala kumadeski wabasebenzisi (nabasebenzisi) bama-desktops I-GNU / Linux, Iqiniso ukuthi i-panorama ye-GNU / Linux iyakhanya ngokwama-paradigms wenkululeko yesoftware nenkululeko yokuthatha isinqumo, zombili ngokusobala azivumelani.
Iqiniso ukuthi kunokungahambisani phakathi kwefilosofi yeFree Software nefilosofi yenkululeko yentando, ngoba uma sibambelela kakhulu kwinkululeko yeSoftware yamahhala ngaphandle kolwazi lwangaphambili, sizogcina sesingama-fanboys nabahlanya.
Umqondo weSoftware yamahhala usekelwe kakhulu ezimisweni zeSoftware Emahhala, okumele yabelwe kokubili kanambambili nekhodi yomthombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bancoma noma iyiphi ilayisense yamahhala engabandakanyi ukusetshenziswa kwekhodi yomthombo noma ama-binaries ngenzuzo.
Endabeni yomqondo ovulekile womthombo, kusekelwe kumgomo weFree Software, kepha kuyasivumela ukuthi sisebenzise inzuzo kusuka kuma-binaries kepha hhayi kukhodi yomthombo, ngakho-ke singanikezwa umthombo wemali ukukhokhela eyodwa leso esinye isidingo. Isibonelo esicacile salokhu I-Google Chrome / Chromium.
Manje, umbuzo uthi: ngabe abasekeli besimiso ngasinye kulezi bayavumelana? Impendulo ithi cha.
Iqiniso ukuthi kunempikiswano engapheli phakathi kwalezi zimiso ezimbili eseze yathinta izici ezingelona iqiniso ukwenza ngokwezifiso izindawo zedeskithophu, futhi le ngxoxo iba yisicefe ngokuphelele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuncika kwisoftware ephathelene namakhasimende njengeKernel uqobo kanye nabashayeli abathile bokuthengisa kwenza kube nzima kithina ukuba nekhompyutha yamahhala ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ukuba nama-distros afana neTrisquel noma iParabola kubonakala kungenamsebenzi, ngoba sinehadiwe Akusebenzi kahle ngabashayeli bamahhala (kunalokho, kwenza kube nzima kakhulu kithi ukumisa amashayeli wamahhala) futhi ezimweni eziningi, i-Linux-libre kernel ayisebenzi njengoba kufanele ngenxa yokungabikho kwamabhuloki adingekayo.
Mina, inkinga yami akuyona eyimfihlo kwi-Intanethi uqobo, ngoba ngiyilahle isikhathi eside lapho ngibhalisa ku-Hotmail, futhi kancane kancane bengilokhu ngibhalisa kwamanye amasayithi amaningi ngaze ngaba obala kangangokuba IGoogle ingithola kalula. Manje, inkinga enginayo (nabanye abaningi abazoba nayo) induduzo eyenziwe ukusetshenziswa kweFree Software.
Okwamanje ngijabule nge Debian y Slackware, kodwa njengamanje ngiyahlola I-Arch Linux, okwenzelwe yona okokufundisa kozakwethu @elav ukuyifaka nge KDE, kungisiza kakhulu ukuze ngingalahleki ngisendleleni.
Yize kungangithatha ukumba okumbalwa ngosizo lwe-Arch Wiki ukulungisa amaphutha engiwenzile endleleni (futhi okwamanje, ngizobe nginika umbono wami ngale distro enkulu kepha emasontweni ambalwa ukuze ngikwazi ukuyithokozela ngokugcwele).
Uma kuzoba nesikhathi sokwenza isifundo sokufaka se- I-Parabola GNU / Linux-LibreKuzoba khona, kodwa okungenani ake ngiphefumule okwesikhashana ukuze ngikwazi ukusingatha ngokugcwele leyo distro (ngivame ukuthanda ama-semi-automated distros, kepha ngiyabona ukuthi ukwenza ubuciko obungalingani akulimazi).
Ukubuyela ephuzwini, iqiniso ukuthi lokhu kungqubuzana okwenziwa phakathi kweFree Software nenkululeko yokuzikhethela kufanele kugcine esivumelwaneni esinokuthula, ngoba kunothuli oluningi kakhulu lwezindaba zemfundiso kanye nezingezona ezisebenzayo, okwenza inguquko isetshenziswe iFree Software nomthombo ovulekile ngokuya unameva futhi uyadida kunanini ngaphambili.
Kulungile ukuthi kunokwabiwa okuningi kwe- I-GNU / Linux ukusabalala emhlabeni wonke, kepha okuceliwe ukuthi kube khona ukuvuthwa kulabo abavikela leso sikhundla seFree Software nokubekezelelana (nenhlonipho) kulabo abangakakwazi ukuzihlukanisa nezinto zobunikazi ngesinye isizathu, ngaphandle kwalokho bayabona ukuthi akuyona yonke into kuleli zwe eyi-GNU / Linux, ngoba kukhona neSolaris, BSD, Hurd, Tron nezinye izinhlelo ezisebenzayo okungezona iWindows noma iMac OSX.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi "imanifesto" yami isebenza ukucubungula lolu daba, nokuthi impi yomlilo ayakhelwanga okuthile okungaqondakali kahle / noma okungaqondakali kahle.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu futhi kuze kube kokuthunyelwe okulandelayo.
Umcabango omuhle kanjani, kungaba kuhle uma uvela kuwo wonke amabhulogi, nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Ukubingelela
mmm bengikade ngingomunye walabo bavikela i-linux ekufeni. Ngabe sengazi umhlaba wangempela futhi ngabona ukuthi ngangiyisiphukuphuku nje esasetshenziswa ingqondo.
Yebo, ngisebenzisa i-GNU / Linux ukwenza kube lula, hhayi nje inkululeko kanye "nobumfihlo" okunikezwa ama-distros ajwayelekile.
Ngicabanga okufanayo.
Abantu abangaqondi inkululeko ngoba akukho engangiqhubeka nokukhokhela amalayisense amawindi yize bengenalutho manje bayizikwele. Ngiyazi kahle i-Linux futhi ngiyayethemba ngomsebenzi wami wansuku zonke ...
Lapha ngithole enye indlela ethi nayo efanayo
(Isexwayiso: inezombusazwe kakhulu futhi ikhiqiza ukuhleka okuxokozelayo)
http://ubuntuperonista.blogspot.ca/2011/04/la-tercera-posicion.html
Yebo, ngibhale le ndatshana ngokungathathi hlangothi ngangokunokwenzeka ukugwema amalangabi omlilo.
Yebo, angigxili kangako esihlokweni senkululeko yesoftware (ngaze ngabheka kabi ingxoxo yeFedora kanye ngokunikeza ukuphawula ngalokho) njengoba ngenza ngenkululeko yokukhetha. Ngicabanga ukuthi "izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe" zehlulekile ngokunganikeli ngokusobala. Ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele usebenzise okuhle kuwe futhi ungayenzi inkinga indaba. Ngicabanga ukuthi izinto ezinhle kufanele zilingiswe futhi zithuthukiswe, futhi leyo software yamahhala ikuvumela lokho. Ngicabanga ukuthi kuhle ukuthi kunabantu abahlolayo ukuthi abazami ukwenza izinto ezixakile ngemuva kwethu futhi ngibona kungcono ukuthi bangabi nezinhloso zokwenza okuthile ngemuva kwethu.
Kungakho ngisebenzisa i-Linux: ngoba kubonakala kunokwethenjelwa okukhulu ngomqondo wokuphepha kwekhompyutha yami.
Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ngincamela umshayeli wokuqala weNvidia kuno Noveau, noma iFlash Player kuneGnash. Zisebenza kahle kimi futhi ngiyazisebenzisa. Yilokho nje.
Ukubingelela
Kade kubonakala kimi ukuthi okuthunyelwe kanjena bekuyadingeka, ngiyavumelana neziphakamiso zakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ngibona ingxoxo yaseByzantium phakathi kwabavikeli abaqinile balezi zikhundla, kubonakala kimi ukuthi ngibona umhlangano phakathi kwabaholi bezenkolo abenza "imfundiso" yabo ibe yisikhungo sendawo yonke futhi abafuna ukubeka umbono wabo kokunye . Ngicabanga ukuthi lesi simo sengqondo "sokushumayela ivangeli" asisizi ukusabalalisa i-SL futhi siyenze ibukeke njengokuthile 'kwama-geek' angabekezeleli.
Ngokubona kwami, ukuvikelwa kwenkululeko yokuzikhethela kuqala ngokubona ilungelo lomuntu ngamunye lokusebenzisa i-OS abona ifanele. Masikhumbule ukuthi kubantu abaningi, ikhompyutha (ngomqondo wayo obanzi, lapho ngifaka khona noma iyiphi enye into ehlakaniphile), ayilutho nje kuphela njengethuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukusebenza, ukuxhumana, ukuzijabulisa, njll. sebenzisa leyo oyithandayo noma oyenelisa kakhulu, ngaphandle kokunikela umzuzwana ekucabangeni kwefilosofi mayelana nelayisense lapho ikhodi yakho itholakala ngaphansi kwayo, uma noma ngubani engabaza engikushoyo, yima ucabange ukuthi bangaki abasebenzisi bamadivayisi ane-Android abazi ukuthi kusekelwe I-GNU / Linux, ingabe lokho kukwenza "abavikeli" boMthombo Ovulekile?
Kulapho ngiya khona, ukuthi bakhombise abakushoyo ngezenzo hhayi ngamazwi kuphela.
Uyakhohlwa ukuthi isoftware yamahhala inesisekelo sefilosofi kanye nesimo sokuziphatha esingafihliwe. Uma sisusa uhlamvu lwayo lwefilosofi, kungani sifuna isoftware yamahhala, enamawindi ne-apula sizoba nokuningi uma ekugcineni umbandela wokuthi i-adobe flash player ingcono kunokugedla njll ... uma lokho esikufunayo ukuthi konke kusebenza, thina kungcono uhlale emafasiteleni.
Ngicabanga okufanayo, lapho ngiqeda iziqu zami ngifuna ukufunda ukuhlela kahle futhi ngisize engikwaziyo ukuthuthukisa isoftware engiyisebenzisayo, ukuphela kwendlela yokukwenza kangcono kunaleyo ephathelene nomnikazi.
Inkinga ukuthi kuma-windows xD akuyona yonke into esebenzayo, futhi ayizinzile kangako, futhi kunzima ukuyinika ukubukeka ngendlela umuntu ayithandayo.
Inkinga lapha ukuthi sididanisa ifilosofi ye-fsf, nefilosofi ye-openource, futhi iningi lethu lisondele kuleyo ye-openource, sisebenzisa lokho esikusebenzisayo, ngoba lokhu kusizuzisa ngandlela thile noma ngenye indlela, hhayi ngombono, kepha ngokuthanda, ubuchwepheshe, ukubukeka noma yini.
Kuyiphutha ukuqhathanisa imiqondo ethi "Isoftware yamahhala" kanye "nomthombo ovulekile". Sihlanganisa amapheya nama-apula. Umthombo ovulekile uyindlela yokuthuthukisa isoftware. Isoftware yamahhala ngumqondo wefilosofi nokuziphatha. Kufana nokuqhathanisa inkululeko yokukhuluma nenqubo yokunyathelisa yephephandaba. Omunye angakhonza omunye (kwesinye isikhathi hhayi).
Ukuba "ovuna inkululeko yokuzikhethela" akusho ukuthi ukholwa ukuthi kuvumelekile ukuthi othile abe nethuba lokunquma ukwenza noma yini ayifunayo. Ngoba, ngokwesibonelo, umuntu "anganquma ngokukhululekile" ukuthi ayithathele leyo nkululeko omunye. Yilokho i- “software yamahhala” emayelana, hhayi ngokuphoqelela, kepha mayelana nokucabanga ukuthi yikuphi okuhle kakhulu kokuziphatha (hhayi ngobuchwepheshe) ...
Ngivumelana kakhulu ne-itachi. Ngicabanga ukuthi enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zesoftware yamahhala imikhuba yayo yokuziphatha. Izici zesoftware yamahhala azenzi nje kuphela ukwenza isoftware esebenzayo kepha ukwenza umphakathi ongcono, onobulungisa futhi osebenzisanayo. Ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kubalulekile futhi kuyisizathu sokuthi uma ngisebenzisa isoftware ephathelene kodwa yamahhala kunesiphazamiso ekhanda lami esinginxenxa ukuthi ngifune enye indlela yamahhala. Ngisebenzisa i-linux futhi intofontofo kunamawindi (ngaphandle kokungabaza), kepha isizathu esikhulu sokuyisebenzisa yingoba ngivumelana nefilosofi yayo futhi ngoba ngikholelwa ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kuzoba wusizo emphakathini (isibonelo esisobala ukuphathwa komphakathi ). Ukube i-linux ibimbi ukwedlula amawindi ngicabanga (ngoba isimo asenzekanga) ukuthi ngingahlala ngivikele i-linux. Usebenzisa isibonelo sikaCharlie Brown, ukusebenzisa i-Android akukwenzi ummeli wesoftware yamahhala. Ngamafuphi, ukuthanda i-software yamahhala nokuyivikela kusho ukukholelwa kwifilosofi yayo nokuyisebenzisa noma ngabe kukhona okuthile okungcono ngokwezobuchwepheshe. Ngiyacacisa ukuthi ngikhuluma ngokujwayelekile, ngamathrendi. Uma kunanoma iyiphi i-software ethize okufanele uyisebenzise, akumele ube yiTaliban, kepha kufanele ube nesimo sengqondo esishiwo ngenhla.
Mayelana nezinzuzo zesoftware yamahhala, ngikholelwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuthi iyona esimeme kakhulu futhi engasisindisa ngezinsizakusebenza eziningi. Akuwenzi umqondo ukuthi abantu abaningi kufanele batshale izinsizakusebenza nesikhathi ekwakheni into efanayo ngaphandle kokuthi kuyithuthukise.
Ngokufingqa ngikholwa ukuthi YEBO leyo software yamahhala kumele ivikelwe nokuthi akwanele ukusho ukuthi sebenzisa okukufanele kakhulu. Yize kunjalo, ngikholelwa ukuthi akufanele siphoqe noma sidelele kepha sikholise futhi sifundise ngokuxoxisana nangokubonisana. Uma kungenjalo, okutholayo ukuthi abantu bayazivikela noma babalekele lolu daba.
Okufanele ukwenze ngempela ukulwela leyo software yamahhala futhi uyenze ngokufanayo noma kangcono kunaleyo ephathelene, khomba ibhola.
Yebo, yilokho ebengikusho, kusukela kulezi zinsuku, akekho umuntu onesibindi sokusebenzisa isinyo ngenxa yokuthi akusizi ngalutho uma kuqhathaniswa ne-flash player.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi uzocabanga nokusebenziseka kalula kwesoftware yamahhala.
Usuku (faka i-portal video portal yabantu abadala) luyeka ukugcwala futhi lushintshele ku-html5, ngisusa i-flash.
Ngiyisekela ngokuphelele leyo XD, ekugcineni yikho okungibophezele ekukhanyeni i-ahahha
Kepha makusheshe, ngoba sengikhathele ukubona amabhanela amaningi ku-flash nokuthi angidinga ukuthi ngiyifake (kanti-ke, lowo munyo ufanelwe ukuthuthukiswa okufanele isoftware yangempela).
Angikholwa ukuthi akukho ukuhambisana phakathi kwe "filosofi" (ngakho-ke kuzingcaphuno, ngoba angiqiniseki impela ukuthi le mibono ingabizwa ngefilosofi) yesoftware yamahhala naleyo yokuzikhethela, ukuqala ngoba bathinta okwehlukile izifundo.
Inkululeko okukhulunywa ngayo ngamahhala ngesoftware iyinkinga yokuziphatha esekelwa yizisekelo zomthetho, futhi inkululeko yokuzikhethela iyifilosofi cishe eyenkolo ngokuphelele enamaphethelo, ngokomzimba nangokokuziphatha.
Isibonelo: Isigqila silahlekelwa yinkululeko kodwa sigcina inkululeko yaso yokuzikhethela.
Izinhlanya ezifuna ukuphoqelela imibono yazo (noma ngabe zivela kwi-SL noma enye into) yilabo abangazi ukuthi iyiphi inkululeko, futhi okokuqala kufanele wazi ukuthi iyini, ukuyazisa nokuyivikela.
Mayelana ne-SL ne-CA, ngicabanga ukuthi kunephutha, i-Free Software iyakuvumela ukuthi uzuze kuma-binaries, Noma ngubani angenza isoftware, ashicilele ikhodi, ayikhiphe ngaphansi kwe-GPL futhi adayise ama-binaries kungenye into 🙂).
Okungafanelekile ukuthatha umsebenzi owenziwe ngomunye, ushintshe izithonjana, igama bese uwuthengisa.
Futhi ekugcineni, i-hardware ne-software / abashayeli abaphathelene.
Kumele ukhumbule izinyathelo zokukhetha imishini yami.
Izinsizakusebenza (ezabantu, ulwazi nezimali) -> Ngifuna ini (futhi engingakwenza) -> iyiphi isoftware engidinga ukuyenza -> iyiphi i-hardware engiyidingayo kuleyo software.
(Mhlawumbe ngizokweqa okukodwa, kepha kube yisikhathi eside ngafundiswa kuso ekilasini lokuphatha isikhungo samakhompiyutha)
Futhi ngikushiyela izibonelo ezimbili.
1. Izinsizakusebenza (abasebenzi aba-5, izinga eliphakathi / eliphakeme lohlelo, imali encane)
2. Engifuna ukukwenza: Thuthukisa amakhasi ewebhu ngokususelwa kumazinga wamahhala ngenkathi ngigcina izimiso zokuziphatha nobumfihlo benkampani yami, kanye namakhasimende ami nabasebenzisi bawo.
3. Iyiphi isoftware engiyidingayo: ngokuya ngeqiniso lokuthi angikwazi ukukhokhela amalayisense, ngibheka izinzuzo zesoftware yamahhala futhi anginankinga ngokufakwa kwama-terminal, i-Parabola ene-libreoffice yamadokhumenti, i-gimp2 + krita yemifanekiso.
4. Izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha. Amakhompiyutha ane-i3 alungele ukuhlela kanye ne-i5 yokwakhiwa kwemidwebo. Ividiyo ye-Intel namakhadi wenethiwekhi ahambisanayo.
Umphumela, konke okuhle.
Isibonelo 2.
Izinsiza ezi-1. Intsha enolwazi olumaphakathi kanye ne- $ 2,000 esikhwameni.
4.I-Hardware, i7 xtreme, 2 nvidia ku-SLI ne-16 GB ye-RAM konke okunama-overuls.
3. Isoftware, i-trisquel ngoba isuselwe ku-Ubuntu kepha ngaphandle kobunye ngoba angiqondi.
2. Engifuna ukukwenza. Dlala owethu wokugcina neminye imidlalo ekhethekile ye-PS3.
Umphumela. Izikhalazo eziyinkulungwane ezithangamini ngeGNU / Linux nentsha igxuma izinyawo ezimbili esweni sayo.
Yebo, ngokwazi kwami, kuze kube manje angikaze ngibone noma yiliphi icala lokuthi empeleni bathengisa i-kanambambili lapho ikhodi yomthombo wayo isebenzisa i-GPL (njengoba kunjalo nge-Ares, engathengisi i-kanambambili uqobo njengokuthile ngokomzimba, kepha ikunikeza service lapho "ukhokha khona" ukufinyelela inethiwekhi ye-P2P, noma ngabe ikhodi yayo yomthombo ikuSourceforge, ishiywe).
Endabeni yesoftware enekhodi yomthombo ene-Apache, i-BSD namanye amalayisense, ikunikeza leyo ndawo ukuze uzuze kuma-binaries kepha hhayi kusuka kukhodi yomthombo ngandlela thile, noma ungeze i-backdoor ngezikhathi ezithile kunambambili yokugcina.
Angibonanga ukuthi izuza ngqo ngekhodi yomthombo noma ama-binaries kumthombo ovulekile, kepha uma ufuna isibonelo ukuthi ungazuza kanjani ngomkhiqizo onelayisense ye-LGPL, kukhona iLibreoffice
kanye ne-Novell Edition yayo, futhi angazi noma bayaqhubeka yini nokuthengisa, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi benze kanjalo, i-OpenOffice Novell Edition, enelayisensi ye-GPL / Apache.
Amalayisense wamahhala wesoftware avikela inkululeko yomsebenzisi, umuntu, hhayi ikhodi, noma izingqinamba zezomnotho, umthombo ovulekile ubona kuphela ukuthi unekhodi yekhwalithi engcono ngesikhathi esincane.
Isigqoko Esibomvu!
Yebo, kepha akukuvimbeli ukuthi wenze ikhophi yayo kudiski noma wabelane ngayo nabangane bakho. Inkinga ukuthi kufanele ukhokhe okubhalisile kube sengathi kuyiphasi ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa ama-repos abo ngaphandle kokuhlukunyezwa.
Angiqondanga okokugcina, besivele sibonile ukuthi uma kukhona labo abathengisa kanambambili nelayisense yamahhala (esinye isibonelo kungaba iPPSSPP, i-psp emulator edayiswa kuGoogleplay futhi enelayisensi ye-GPL).
Kepha ingabe ufuna isoftware yamahhala evimbela ukwenza amakhophi nokwabelana ngawo nabangani bakho? Lokho akunangqondo, kungaba ukuhlasela ubumbano lomphakathi wakho, futhi kungalwenza lube isoftware ephathelene.
Isihloko esihle kakhulu engivumelana naso kakhulu, empeleni ngibuye ngalingabaza lelo phuzu: https://blog.desdelinux.net/gnulinux-cual-es-el-camino-de-la-libertad/
Ukwanga okukhulu nokwanga okukhulu u-Eliotime.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokuncoma, Tina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bengizothanda ukuthi ube ngumhleli oyinhloko wale bhulogi, kodwa ngenxa yezici ezingaziwa (futhi angilokothi ngibuze ngenhlonipho), uvela kulezo zikhathi.
I-PS: Uyayisebenzisa i-Chrome Canary? Njengoba ngisebenzisa i-Chromium yakha ebusuku ukuvimbela i-Google Update ukuthi ingasebenzisi izinsiza eziningi zeprosesa yami.
Sawubona u-Eliotime,
Yebo! Ngempela, ngisebenzisa i-Chrome Canary… Ngiyayithanda i-Chrome.
Umbuzo wokuthi kungani ngingasabambi iqhaza kangako uhlobene nesihloko sakho. Izizathu ziningi:
1.-Umsebenzi udla ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi sami, ngakho-ke ngincamela ukunikela isikhathi sami esincane enginaso nomndeni wami, ukuzivocavoca umdlalo othile noma omunye umsebenzi wokuzithokozisa emoyeni ovulekile, ukufunda incwadi ... nokuzitotosa nami kancane.
2.-Esinye isizathu sobuchwepheshe. Ngingumdwebi wemidwebo, hhayi unjiniyela wezinhlelo, futhi ngisebenzisa iGNU / Linux ngoba ngiyayithanda. Ngale ndlela, izingqinamba zobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe aziveli kimi: angazi ukuthi i-kernel ye-OS isebenza kanjani, ngokwesibonelo, ngakho-ke iminikelo yami kuleyo ndawo - eyobuchwepheshe - ayisebenzi.
3.-Lapha ingqikithi yakho ingena kwesinye sezisusa zami. Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi isoftware yamahhala ayihluphi ngemvelo. Impela leli sayithi liphefumula, isikhathi esiningi, umoya wenhlonipho kepha nathi asikhululekile ekukopeleni. Iqiniso ukuthi kuyangicasula ukuthi isihloko esibhalwe yimi, noma omunye umuntu osebenzisana naye, siyakopishwa, sinamathiselwe futhi sidluliselwe esabo kwesinye isayithi ngabantu abangathembekile abathi, ngaphezu kwalokho, bagcwalisa imilomo yabo banikeze "izifundo" ezivela ikhwalithi ephezulu yokuziphatha neyokuziphatha yesoftware yamahhala.
Angithandi futhi ukuthi abasebenzisi bamanye ama-OS baphathwa ngendlela ecasulayo. Kuma-99% ezihloko ezibhalwe lapha nakwamanye amasayithi akukho ukuswela kokuphawula okubhuqayo, ukuhlekwa usulu, okuzama ukudicilela phansi kanye / noma ukunciphisa wonke umongo wenye i-OS.
Uma kuzo zombili lezi zimo kusetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kwenkululeko, kokukopisha nokunamathisela kokukodwa kokunye ukubhala okufunayo esikhundleni salokho okulungile, ah! bese nginxusa inkululeko yami yokubamba iqhaza noma cha.
Un saludo
Ngokwami, njengoba ngisafunda izifundo zami esikhungweni, okungenani angikwazi ukubhekabheka leli sayithi ngezikhathi ezithile (futhi ngasendleleni, ngibhala okuthe xaxa ngalesi sithangami, yize okokufundisa kungcono kunokuthunyelwe umbono). Ngezikhathi ezithile, ngiphuma nabangane abambalwa ukuze sikwazi ukuphumula kancane futhi sisuse ukuxokozela.
Ngokuphathelene nokwakhiwa kwemidwebo, ngithanda ukusebenzela kukho, yize ngeshwa ngisengxenyeni yokulungisa nokulungisa yama-Windows PC (nginekhasi DeviantArt, kepha kuze kube manje, angisitholi isikhathi sokwenza iphepha lodonga elihle nge-Photoshop ne-Illustrator, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye ne-Adobe's Creative Suite neCorelDraw, esengikujwayele ukuzisebenzisa). Ngifisa ukwazi ngemodus operandi yezinhlelo zokusebenza nokwenza ama-PC aphelelwe yisikhathi abuyele empilweni, yingakho ngithanda ukusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux.
Ngasohlangothini lokukopela, ngilapha nje ngenxa yokuthi i T! kukhona inqwaba yama-copypastas nama-creepypastas, futhi okungenani ngizizwa ngikhululeke ngokwengeziwe ukuthi, ngesinye isikhathi, ngagxekwa ngokubhala i-athikili ebibukeka njengombuzo wesithangami. Noma kunjalo, lelo sayithi selivele liyancipha futhi enye i-pastebin kuma-steroids izothatha indawo yayo, yize ethanda ukuhlela nokubhala izindatshana zeWikipedia ngeSpanishi kunalezo zangaphambili.
Futhi, ngiyayithanda neGoogle Chrome (kahle, ngiyithandile), kepha ngayeka ukusebenzisa i-Chrome ezinzile ku-Windows ngoba i-Google Update ibihamba kancane nge-PC yami, iyenza ihambe kancane, ngakho-ke bekufanele ngisebenzise i-Chromium eyakha ebusuku ukuze ngikwazi ukuzola ngomkhumbi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngingathanda ukusebenzisa i-Chrome Canary, kepha njengoba ngine-Google Updater nezibuyekezo kaningi njenge-Arch Linux, ngibe sengisebenzisa i-Chromium.
Kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona ukubonakaliswa okunempilo okufana nokwakho. Yebo, abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi bangakhuluma kanjani ngokubekezelelana kepha baba abangabekezelelani lapho benza kanjalo, esikhundleni salokho bengijabule ukufunda umbhalo wakho.
Mayelana nalokhu okushoyo ngomehluko phakathi 'kwesoftware yamahhala' kanye 'nomthombo ovulekile', mhlawumbe awuzange ukuveze kahle, ngoba izimiso zabokuqala azisho lutho ngokungathengisi ama-binaries noma ukungabi nzuzo, empeleni, ngenkathi noma ngubani ongalanda ikhodi yomthombo bese uyihlanganisa noma uthenge ama-binaries bese uwahambisa ngokukhululeka, yisoftware yamahhala (isibonelo ocaphuna kuyo, i-Chromium). Ngakolunye uhlangothi 'umthombo ovulekile' uyayishaya indiva imigomo yesoftware yamahhala esuselwa kokuhle futhi umane ugcizelele izinzuzo ezingokoqobo zokukwazi ukufunda ikhodi (noma ngabe iphathelene). Kepha kuzimo zombili ungenza imali ngokuthengisa isoftware kanye / noma izinsizakalo.
Ukubingelela
Yebo, emiqondweni yesoftware yamahhala njengomthombo ovulekile, ngingahle ngibe nephutha. Ekugcineni, ngingumuntu phela.
Njengoba usho, isoftware yamahhala unenkululeko yokwenza ngayo noma yini oyifunayo, kepha uma i-kanambambili yehluka kulokho ikhodi yomthombo iqukethe, kungenzeka ukuthi uma uyikhokhele, ungaba yisisulu somkhonyovu .
Icala leChromium ukuthi isebenzisa ilayisense ye-BSD, evumela amafoloko okuphathelene ne-Google Chrome, avame ukuba nezinto ezithile ezifana ne-Google Updater yezinguqulo ezenzelwe iWindows ne-Mac.
Ukube iTransmission bekungaba nemfoloko yokuphathelene nokwazi ukuthi inikezwe ilayisense ngaphansi kwe-GPL, ngabe vele bekuyisenzo esiphelele sokuphanga. Uma ilayisensi ngaphansi kwelayisense le-Apache noma le-BSD, leyo foloko yokuthengisa ingavumeleka ngokuphelele.
Mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwe-SL ne-CA, susa noma ngabe lokhu kukhethekile. Okunye kushiywe kufana futhi sekuvele umehluko olungile.
Phila udedele ..
Ngibonga unkulunkulu ngokuhlukahluka ... (uma kungenjalo, sonke singaba ngama-clones)
mmm futhi ngizibuza okwesithathu, kungani uma ngibhalisiwe esithangamini futhi ngisanda kuyithola ... i-avatar yami ayiveli lapho ngibhala amazwana kubhulogi?
Ngabe kufanele futhi ngibhalise kubhulogi?
kulungile .. kulungile… Ngiyakuqonda… Kumele futhi ngibhalise ku-wordpress… !! lol O_o
Sebenzisa i-Gravatar.
Lokho bekuzosho. Futhi, sengivele ngine-avatar yami ku-Gravatar, futhi angikalayishi neyodwa yazo kule bhulogi.
Inkinga yokuba ne-distro yamahhala engu-100% ukuthi ukusetshenziswa "okujwayelekile" yinoma ngubani akusebenzi ngenxa yezinkinga zabashayeli, ama-codecs alalelwayo / amavidiyo nanoma iyiphi enye isoftware edingeka ngokudabukisayo (njengeFlash Player esivele iqanjwe).
Kepha kuyadingeka ukufundisa nokwabelana ngefilosofi ye-SL. Labo abathembeke ngokuphelele kulokhu futhi abangaxhomekeki kumaphakeji wokuthengisa bazokwazi ukusebenzisa i-distro yamahhala ngaphandle kwezinkinga noma okungenani bavumelane nezinye izindlela zamahhala njengoba bekhula.
Ngokwami, ngicabanga ukuthi iningi lethu elisebenzisa i-GNU / Linux, noma ngabe sivumelana ne-SL futhi siyisabalalisa, sikwenza kube lula futhi ngoba kulula ukukuvumelanisa nezidingo zethu.
Ngiyabonga ngokufingqa konke engikubhalile.
umsebenzisi u-AleQwerty kusuka ku-taringa (www.taringa.net) untshontsha zonke izindatshana ezivela kule bhulogi (nakwabanye ngeSpanishi) azishicilele sengathi zingezakhe; Usezitholile izikhalazo eziningi, ngakho-ke ungaba nentshisekelo yokuthatha izinyathelo ngalolu daba.
Ngesikhathi esilandelayo, beka isixhumanisi esiyinkomba futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi konke okuthunyelwe kusetshenziswa i-Creative Commons (BY-NC-SA). Uma kungenjalo, ngiyakusola (ngoba nami ngibhalisiwe eTaringa!).
I-PS: Ngizovula le ntambo esithangamini esigabeni esithi "Izinto zeBlog" kanye / noma "Udoti" ukuze kungagcwalisi okuthunyelwe ngesihloko esikhulu.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi njengabantu kufanele sihloniphe isinqumo sabanye nokuthi sikhululekile ukuguqula uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza ngendlela esifisa ngayo.
Noma kunjalo, isizathu sokuba khona kohlelo lwe-GNU akukhona ukuqhudelana nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kepha ukushiya isoftware ephathekayo futhi ngeshwa lo mbono wehlisiwe ukuze kube lula.
Njengoba kunje, alukho uhlelo olusebenzayo lwe-GNU.I-Linux uqobo iyisistimu esebenza ngenxa yemizamo yemiphakathi nezinkampani, iningi elingena lutho nge-gnu nemibono ye-fsf.
Ukucacisa nje.
Uma ngabe uhlelo lwe-GNU / Linux lukhona, ngisho nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-GNU (kanjalo ngaphandle kwanoma yini enye) ngaphandle kwe-kernel alusebenzi.
Yilokhu esikubonayo lapho ufaka, ngokwesibonelo i-Arch, ngaphambi nje kokufaka i-Desktop lol
Sisebenzisa ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sisebenzisa umbhalo we-bash, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sixhuma kwi-Intanethi, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sihlanganisa, njll.
Izinto eziyisisekelo nezibaluleke kakhulu (iBash, i-coreutils, i-GCC, njll.), Zonke zahlelwa uhlelo lwe-GNU, futhi kokuningi kwazo kunekhodi evela kuRichard Stallman, GCC kanye nama-Emacs ngokwesibonelo.
Ukuthi bekungumsebenzi womphakathi akususi ubunye bephrojekthi, ake uze, ngisho neWindows ne-Mac OSX ngamaphrojekthi ahlanganisa ubuningi bezingxenye zekhodi yabo, ezivela kwezinye izinkampani (ezinye ziyazithenga, ezinye ziyaqasha) ngisho nekhodi yamahhala.
Uxuba amapheya nama-apula, impela kunezingcezu eziningi zekhodi ye-gnu, kepha namuhla i-linux kwideskithophu, ifana kakhulu ne-Android, iLinux nencane futhi ye-gnu, abantu basuka ku-gcc baya ku-llvm clang, hhayi i-kde Kungumsebenzi we-gnu, konke okuku-ubuntu akuyona iphrojekthi ye-gnu, futhi i-kernel, noma i-wayland, futhi angizange ngibukeke, njll njll njll.
Yebo, yebo, baqinisile bobabili kepha babona ngokombono ohlukile.
Uhlelo lwesisekelo luqukethe amathuluzi we-GNU + Linux kernel, sonke siyakwazi lokho. Futhi okunye okungeziwe kuvela konjiniyela bangaphandle kulawa maphrojekthi.
Okwenzekayo ukuthi i-pandev ithatha njengohlelo isethi yazo zonke izinto (i-kernel, amathuluzi we-GNU, ideskithophu, izinhlelo zokusebenza) kanye nabasebenzi njengokusebenza ngezansi kuphela.
Kepha ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu akuhlangene ngalutho nesihloko, akunjalo?
Konke kucace bha "encwadini" ngu-stallman http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/fsfs/free_software.es.pdf
Incomo enhle kakhulu, yize okwamanje, ngisesimisweni esanele sokuyifunda ngokucophelela.
Konke kucace bha ngokusho kombono kaStallman, empeleni ongahambelani kakhulu nomphakathi okhululekile ukwenza lokho akufunayo hhayi okufunwa uStallman.
Kepha uma konke uStallman ecabanga ukuthi akekho umuntu emphakathini okufanele akwazi ukwenza noma yini ayifunayo kwi-PC yomunye umuntu ngesoftware yakhe (efana ne-TESTED backdoors laphaya ku-Windows naku-Mac) nangaphandle kokukwazisa (ngaphandle kokushicilela ikhodi). Futhi nokuthi sonke kufanele sibe nelungelo, hhayi nje lokwazi ukuthi isoftware yenzani ngemininingwane yami, kepha ukusebenzisa leyo software ngendlela engithanda ngayo, lapho ngiyithokozisa khona futhi ngiyishintshe ngendlela engithanda ngayo bese ngiyabelana nanoma ngubani engimfunayo. bese uyithengisa kunoma ngubani engimfunayo (mahhala uhlukile kumahhala !!). Kunzima kangakanani ukukuqonda lokho? Noma kukhona "othile" ofuna ukusiphoqa ukuthi "uma kusebenza kangcono, akunandaba ukuthi yini ngaphakathi"? Ungakudla yini ukudla uma unqatshelwe ukwazi ukuthi kwenziwa ngani? Ungayithenga yini imoto uma uphoqeleka ukuba uyisebenzise kuphela emzileni owodwa?
Yikuthi inkululeko ihamba ngazo zombili ... Uma ungayithandi, ungayithengi, ungayisebenzisi, ungayibheki nokuyibuka. Kepha awudingi ukuphoqa indlela yakho yokucabanga nokubona umhlaba kwabanye.
Uma ngifuna ukuvala isoftware yami kuyinkinga yami, uma othile efuna ukuyisebenzisa kahle, uma omunye engafuni ukuyisebenzisa, lokho kulungile. Kepha okungalungile ukuthi lo mkhuba weqisa uza ukungiphatha njengezichasiso ezinonya noma ezinye nje ngoba angifuni ukwenza izinto ngendlela acabanga ukuthi kufanele zibe ngayo.
"Ukuthi inkululeko ihamba ngazo zombili ... Uma ungayithandi, ungayithengi, ungayisebenzisi, ungaze uyibheke."
Yilokho kanye uMnu Stallman AKUNCOMISAYO, noma kunjalo, lokho akusho ukuthi ngeke kugxekwe ngoba nje ungakuthandi.
“Kepha akudingeki ukuthi uphoqelele indlela yakho yokucabanga futhi ubone umhlaba kwabanye. »
Kulungile, kepha i-aphoyintimenti izodingeka lapho kubonakala khona ukuthi i-RMS omunye umuntu uzama UKUQALA imibono ye-software yamahhala, yona ngokwayo engenangqondo, ngoba imibono ye-SL ayikhokhi intela, ngokungafani ne-SP, okuthi uma ibeka:
- kufanele usebenze kanjani izinhlelo zakho.
- Uma ungazifunda futhi uziguqule.
- Yini okufanele bayenze.
- Ubani ongakwazi futhi ongakwazi ukwabelana naye ngalolu hlelo.
"Uma ngifuna ukuvala isoftware yami yinkinga yami, uma othile efuna ukuyisebenzisa kahle, uma omunye umuntu engafuni ukuyisebenzisa, lokho kulungile futhi."
Ngiyavuma ngokuphelele.
"Kodwa okungalungile ukuthi lo mshokobezi uzongiphatha njengezichasiso ezinonya noma ezinye nje ngoba angifuni ukwenza izinto ngendlela acabanga ukuthi kufanele zibe ngayo."
Yebo, ukubeka izichasiso kumuntu ngoba ungafuni ukuthi bazibeke kuwe kuyindida impela.
Ikakhulu lapho uthembele kubandlululo.
Angikaze ngizwe noma ngifunde i-RMS ithi abasebenzisi banonya, empeleni noma isoftware (lokho ekushoyo, futhi ngiyakwazi ukukucaphuna, ukuthi leyo software yomthombo ovaliwe isenza sicabange ukuthi iqukethe izinto ezimbi.), futhi lapho ebiza umqambi ononya ngokusebenzisa amalayisense okuphathelene, unembile, ngoba wephula ngamabomu ubumbano lomphakathi, nokuthi, lapha naseChina, kubi.
Ngakho-ke akukhona ukuthi unonya ngoba akenzi izinto ngendlela acabanga ukuthi kufanele zibe ngayo, unonya ngoba akazenzi izinto ngendlela efanele.
@syabongampungos
"Yilokho kanye uMnu Stallman AKUNCOMISAYO, yize kunjalo, lokho akusho ukuthi ngeke kugxekwe ngoba nje ungakuthandi."
Kukhona ukugxekwa ukugxekwa futhi indoda eyeqisayo inomlando omude wokudlulela ekugxekeni kwayo, ize iphazamise nenkululeko yokuzikhethela yabasebenzisi nabathuthukisi.
"Kulungile, kepha kuzodingeka ukuthi kube nokuqokwa lapho kubonakala khona ukuthi i-RMS omunye umuntu uzama UKUQALA imibono ye-software yamahhala ..."
Ukube bengingaxhumanisa nakho konke okuqukethwe okutholakala kwi-Intanethi lapho singabona khona uStallman ehlasela izinkampani, abathuthukisi (ngisho nozakwabo), besiza abanye abantu ngokusebenzisa ilungelo labo lokuzikhethela, nokwenza amahlazo asesidlangalaleni ngokungakwazi kwabo bazilawule noma balawule imibono yabo, isistimu yogaxekile yebhulogi izovimba okuthunyelwe kwami ngenani lezixhumanisi ezifakiwe.
"Hhayi, ukubeka izichasiso kumuntu ngoba ungafuni ukuthi azibeke kuwe kuyindida impela."
Akunasikhathi lapho ngikucela ukuthi ungasebenzisi izichasiso (kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela), engikushoyo ukuthi akulungile ukusho obala ukuthi izintshisekelo zami njengonjiniyela noma inkampani zinobungozi ngoba nje angifuni ukwabelana isithelo somsebenzi wami nawo wonke umuntu ofuna ukuzuza kuso. Okokuziphatha noma okungahambisani nokuziphatha, lokho kungukuzithoba ngokuphelele, ngoba ekugcineni kosuku, njengonjiniyela angenzi okubi kumsebenzisi ngokungabelani ngekhodi, okungenani uma ngingamphoqeleli ukuthi asebenzise umkhiqizo wami.
Ukuthatha ukuthi nginezinhloso ezimbi kubasebenzisi bami ngokumane ngingakhiphi ikhodi yami akunakuzibophezela ngokuphelele, futhi kukungakhathali okukhulu lapho ngiphuma ngiyomemeza ngophahla lwendlu.
Ukubuyela kuzichasiso, ukweqisa kukaStallman akuyona into engiyisungulile, yilokho uhlobo lokuziphatha akudalula lapho efuna ukuphoqelela imibono yakhe okubizwa ngalo, kuyincazelo yesichazamazwi.
Kuze kube manje ngishiya ukubamba iqhaza kwami kokuthunyelwe, ngoba kuwukuchitha isikhathi ukuzama ukwenza umuntu ohlangana ngobumpumputhe nomuntu ongenawo amandla engqondo okuqonda ukuthi umhlaba nomuntu baqonda umbono ohlukile Ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukufaka amagama amnyama namhlophe.
Inhlanhla!
Okuningi ngokuvumelana, angikwazi ukuba noDavid Gómez.
"... ngisho nokubukela phansi inkululeko yokuzikhethela yabasebenzisi nabathuthukisi."
Okunye ukumangalelwa okungafakazelwe, kudinga ukuqokwa (nge-coarse).
"Ukube bengingaxhumanisa nakho konke okuqukethwe okutholakala kwi-Intanethi lapho singabona khona uStallman ehlasela izinkampani, abathuthukisi (ngisho nozakwabo), besiza abanye abantu ngokusebenzisa ilungelo labo lokuzikhethela, nokwenza amahlazo esidlangalaleni ngokungakwazi kwabo ukulawula noma ukulawula imibono yabo, isistimu yogaxekile yebhulogi izovimba engikuthumele kwenani lezixhumanisi ezifakiwe. "
Lokhu kungaba ngamanga akho okuqala, unxusa ubukhona bezivivinyo eziningi, kepha awulethi noma yiluphi, lapho okukodwa kwanele. Ngikushiyela isibonelo se- "extremist":
-Kunjalo ngineminwe eyi-8 esandleni sami, kepha uma bengingakuthumela bonke ubufakazi enginabo ngabo, i-hard drive yami ibingagcwala bese iqhuma, kubangele ukusabela okuyindilinga lapho iplanethi izobhujiswa khona.
"Asikho isikhathi lapho ngicela ukuthi ungasebenzisi izichasiso (kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela),"
Enye impikiswano yamanga, ngoba uma siya kulabo, angikaze ngithi uyicelile, bese ngicaphuna:
"... kungani ungafuni ukuthi bazigqoke kuwe,"
Kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela, Ukufuna akufani nokubuza
“Engikushoyo ukuthi akulungile ukusho esidlangalaleni ukuthi izintshisekelo zami njengomqambi noma inkampani zinobungozi nje ngoba angifuni ukuhlanganyela izithelo zomsebenzi wami nanoma ngubani ofuna ukuzuza kuwo. "
Kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela,
Ukuziphatha noma ukungahambisani nokuziphatha, lokho kungukuzithoba ngokuphelele
Enye impikiswano yamanga, izindinganiso zokuziphatha zihlukaniswe ngokuzimela nangokuphikisa. Owokuqala uzoba ngowakho njengoba ufuna, kepha lapha awusebenzi, ngoba lapho usebenza ngodaba lwelayisense, kushiya eceleni ifilosofi, kungena emkhakheni wezomthetho, izimiso zokuphikisa zisetshenzisiwe, ngamakhulu ezinkulumompikiswano, ukuthola amalungelo abantu esinabo namuhla, imithethosisekelo yezepolitiki yamazwe nezifundazwe, yebo, ngisho nezinkontileka zabasebenzi zezinkampani ezakha i-SP zinezinto ezinjengalezi: "izincwadi zokuziphatha zokuziphatha ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwenkampani"
"Yebo, ekugcineni kosuku, njengonjiniyela, angimenzi kabi umsebenzisi ngokungabelani ngekhodi, kungasaphathwa ukuthi angimphoqi ukuthi asebenzise umkhiqizo wami."
Amanga, ukuqala, ngoba akusiye kunjiniyela ukuthi anqume ukuthi yini elimaza umsebenzisi noma cha, kukumsebenzisi uqobo.
Uma umsebenzisi efuna ukufunda ngohlelo alukhokhele futhi enqatshelwe ukubona ikhodi, uyalimala.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda uhlelo ukufunda nokubhala ikhodi, ikakhulukazi ngifunda okuningi ngokubuka ikhodi yabanye abantu, futhi akusho ukuthi ngiyayikopisha noma ngiyikopishe.
"Ukuthatha ukuthi nginezinhloso ezimbi ngabasebenzisi bami ngokungamane ngikhiphe ikhodi yami akunakuzibophezela ngokuphelele, futhi okungaphezu kwamandla uma ngiphuma ngiyomemeza ngophahla lwendlu."
Kukhona okufundwa ngokucophelela. Ukucabanga ukuthi akufani nokubukisa.
Futhi kungacatshangwa ukuthi amakhodi avaliwe afihla imisebenzi enonya ngoba asevele eyibekele isibonelo.
"Ukubuyela kuzichasiso, ubudlwangudlwangu bukaStallman akuyona into engiyisungulile, kodwa yilolo hlobo lokuziphatha aludalulayo lapho efuna ukuphoqelela imibono yakhe olubizwa ngalo, kuyincazelo yesichazamazwi."
Kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela, angishongo ukuthi wenziwe nguwe.
Kuze kube manje ngishiya ukubamba iqhaza kwami kokuthunyelwe, ngoba kuwukuchitha isikhathi ukuzama ukwenza umuntu ohlangana ngobumpumputhe nomuntu ongenawo amandla engqondo okuqonda ukuthi umhlaba nomuntu baqonda umbono ohlukile Ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukufaka amagama amnyama namhlophe.
🙂 Lokhu kwenzelwa endalini. Uvalelisa ngamanga we-Ad Hominem.
Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, njengokujwayelekile, ngokuya ngobandlululo lwakho.
Ngubani owathi ngiyavumelana nemibono ye-RMS?
Ukugwema ukudideka okuzayo ngiyakucacisa:
Ngivumelana nomqondo, intando yeningi kanye nobungxiwankulu, futhi inkululeko ezi-4 ze-FSF (hhayi kaMnu. RMS) zinengqondo futhi zivikela intando yeningi nobungxiwankulu.
Uma nginephutha, nikeza ubufakazi obuqinile futhi ngiyabuyisa, kufaka phakathi ukuxolisa.
Ngisebenzisa isoftware futhi sengisungule isoftware yokuphatha, kepha anginayo indinganiso ephindwe kabili, ngiyazi ukuthi lokhu kube nobungozi obungakanani futhi ngithatha umthwalo wemfanelo ngezenzo zami, ukuthi le yinkululeko, hhayi "ukwenza engikufunayo ”, Futhi kunesichazamazwi esingangivumeli ngiqambe amanga.
"1. F. Isikhundla semvelo umuntu okufanele aziphathe ngandlela thile, hhayi ukuze enze okuthile, ngakho-ke unesibopho sezenzo zakhe. " -RAE
Ngakho-ke lapho bengibiza ngonya, ngokungalethi ikhodi x yesoftware, angiphenduki intshe, futhi angidlali nosanta noma okonile.
Ngakho-ke kusuka:
"Hawu! Ngezipikili zikaKristu, ungibize ngobubi, uma bengingakwazi ukwenza into enjalo, ngingumuntu oziphethe kahle ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izici zempilo yami, oh futhi ngithi nginesimilo futhi asihambisani nezimiso zokuziphatha, ngoba izimiso zokuziphatha, fuchi, zingaphansi "
Ngezimpikiswano ezi-5 ezingezona ezinye nokuhumusha okuningi okungalungile kombhalo (anginakulokotha ngisho ukuthi kungamabomu) kunzima ukuxoxisana, ngakho-ke nami ngivalelisa endabeni.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
UStallman ufuna ukuthi umsebenzisi ngamunye akwazi ukusebenzisa isoftware njengoba usho ... kepha inemikhawulo ethile: uma wenza izinguquko KUFANELE ushicilele ikhodi yabo futhi awukwazi ukuyivala ... ayifani nokuthi "njengoba ngithanda" ( kuyaziwa ukuthi alikho ilungelo eliphelele, yonke into inomkhawulo wayo). Inkinga ukuthi kulo mhlaba wempahla yangasese le mibono ingakhiqiza itch ethile konjiniyela nezinkampani. Ngokunikeza iGPL ilayisense ungavumela noma imuphi umsebenzisi wakho ukuthi athengise kabusha umkhiqizo wakho, aze abe imbangi yakho. Lokhu akwenzeki kwezinye izindawo. Uma uthenga imoto, abakuniki amapulani noma ilayisense yokuyikhiqiza. Angicabangi ukuthi uFord uthanda ukuthi uthathe imoto yakho uyihlukanise bese uthatha umshini wokukopisha ukuze ukopishe ingxenye ngayinye bese uhlanganisa ifektri yakho. Isoftware iguquguquka kalula ukuthi ingakopishwa izigidi zezikhathi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi, lowo umehluko (engicabanga ukuthi i-stallman noma iwebhusayithi ye-gnu). Kepha izikhathi eziningi isoftware kucatshangwa ukuthi ingumkhiqizo wentengiso, onezimfihlo zokuhweba, kanye nezici izinto ezibonakalayo ezinazo. Kuya ngonjiniyela Ngabe uyafuna ukwabelana ngesoftware yakho noma ucabange nje ngayo njengomkhiqizo wokugcina ongaba ilayisense?
Impela yingakho izinkampani okuthi, ngenkulumo ekabili, ziqhayise ngokuba ngongxiwankulu kanti empeleni ziyabenyanya ubungxiwankulu, zakha futhi zihlasele inkulumo-ze engafundisi ukuhlasela iSL.
Uma ilayisense ye-GPL ingavumela OKUNYE ukuvala "ngoba ufuna" uhlelo lwamahhala olwenziwe ngu-AUTHOR mahhala "ngoba wayefuna" lokho kumahhala, okuyisifiso esibaluleke ukudlula leso se-AUTHOR noma i-OTHER ukuthi izinzuzo ezivela emsebenzini ka-AUTHOR? kuvumelekile ukuvumela inkululeko ukuthi ithathwe? Emiphakathini lapho ubugqila bungekho, ngabe siyayithatha "inkululeko" yokuthatha isinqumo sokugqilaza omunye umuntu ofisa ukwenza njalo?
Angicabangi ukuthi abakwaFord bazokukhathaza uma ufuna "ukulungisa" imoto yakho (ukuyiguqula ngendlela othanda ngayo) ukukhipha izingxenye ukuze uzisebenzise futhi, uzisebenzise noma kuphi lapho ufuna khona, noma uzithengise kabusha. Futhi ucabanga ukuthi ukuncintisana imakethe yamahhala uma ungakwazi ukwenza okuthile okufana nomunye umkhiqizo? Ucabanga ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningana zezimoto ezinezinto ezifanayo? Ngabe kukhona umuntu onganginqabela ukuthi ngizenzele eyami imodeli yemoto ngokufunda ukuthi le engiyithengile isebenza kanjani? Ukube bekunamalungelo obunikazi kweminye imikhiqizo njengoba kukhona kwi-software, kungahle kungavunyelwa ukusebenzisa "izimoto ezinamasondo" ngoba selivele linelungelo lobunikazi lenye inkampani.
"Isoftware ivumelana nezimo kangangoba ingakopishwa izikhathi eziyizigidi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi" ngokunembile ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isoftware ephathekayo ayithengiswa njengomkhiqizo, kodwa "njengelayisense lokusebenzisa". Futhi uma sicabanga ukuthi ingumkhiqizo, ungayenza yini imoto eyodwa uphinde uthengise yona leyo moto eyiye ngqo ngezigidi zabantu, futhi akekho noyedwa ongumnikazi wayo futhi onelungelo lokuyisebenzisa ngendlela abafuna ngayo? okunengqondo, okujwayelekile, okusemthethweni noma kokuziphatha ukwenza lokho? Noma kungaba yi-SCAM?
UStallman nathi sonke esivumelana nefilosofi yakhe silwa nalokhu kuphikisana nokungabi nabulungisa.
Kulesi sayensi esencane (isayensi yamakhompiyutha) kunokungazi okuningi (akukho cala, kungokwemvelo ukuthi kukhona) nolwazi olungelona iqiniso (ngamabomu?) Futhi kunabantu abasizakala (baba ngosozigidi) ngalolo lwazi ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi.
Ifilosofi yesoftware yamahhala ayifuni ukuphoqa noma ngubani ukuthi anikeze ngomsebenzi wakhe, noma ukusebenzisa enye isoftware "embi kakhulu", noma ukucabanga "njengoba uStallman efuna": ifuna ukuthi, kulesi simo (lapho, ngaphezulu kwalokho, ngaphezu kokusikhohlisa bayasihlola !!) MASIVULE AMEHLO AKHO ...
Ayikho indlela ecacile yokuveza ifilosofi yaseStallman kunendlela morpheus omuhle enza ngayo.
Yize empeleni wonke umuntu angenza ngokungazi kwakhe lokho akufunayo….?
Ngenhlanhla, "inkululeko yokuzikhethela" yavumela umngane wangempela ukuthi aveze umbono wakhe mayelana nesoftware yamahhala kanye nentando yokuzikhethela. Ngenhlonipho efanele, angibutholi ubudlelwano phakathi komunye nomunye. Kubonakala kimi njengokuthanjiswa okungenangqondo kokulwa nokwokuqala, yize kukhombisa ukuthi kuphatha ezinye zezinto. Ukungahambelani okubonakala sengathi akubona kufana nesoftware ephathelene, okuyiyona engavumeli umsebenzisi ukuthi asebenzise futhi aqinisekise ukuzimela kwakhe. Ngihlatshwa umxhwele yilesi sitatimende esigabeni sokugcina mayelana "ne-manifest" okuthiwa ayiveli ndawo. I-Manifesto ngenye into, isimemezelo sezepolitiki esinamandla, esinohlonze, nesisekelo. Ngicabanga ukuthi abaningi bethu bangasebenzisa imibhalo engcono mayelana nalesi nezinye izihloko ezethulwe kule ncwadi. Kukhona ukudideka okuningi, ubumnyama obuningi, inzondo encane nge-GNUlinux, nokuncoma okuningi kwamademoni onxiwankulu.
Ngiyavuma ngokuphelele.
Kuyihlazo ukuthi kunemininingwane eminingi engalungile ngalezi zinkinga.
Esihlokweni imiqondo yemahhala neyamahhala noma yokuphathelene nokukhokhelwayo ididekile.
"Inkululeko yokuzikhethela" yomsebenzisi we-software ephathelene ayikho, engazi ukuthi uhlelo lwenzani ngempela ngomshini wakhe nedatha yalo. Ngokungakwazi ukuyiguqula, ukwabelana ngayo noma ukuphinda uyisebenzise, futhi ne-RESELL IT (ilayisense le-GNU ayikwenqabeli ukuthengisa i-SL, iyakwenqabela UKUYIVALA, okuhluke kakhulu (kepha cela iRedHat)). Inkululeko yamahhala empeleni iphethwe yilabo abahlela isoftware ephathelene nathi abasebenzisi. Bangenza noma yini abayifunayo, "ngenkathi isebenza" ... kuhamba kanjena ...
Yebo, unamandla okukhetha phakathi kokudla ukudla okuzenzela kona (noma isoftware ephathelene), nokudla ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya (noma isoftware yamahhala). Noma ngubani ongayekile ukufunda imigomo nemibandela yesoftware ngayinye (noma angazi ukuthi leyo migomo injani), ngakho-ke, akanalwazi ngokuphelele.
Ngicabanga ukuthi ukufana akulungile.
Ukudla okuzisebenzelayo kunethebula lazo lezithako (ikhodi yomthombo) ngakho-ke akunakuba yisoftware ephathelene.
Noma kunjalo, unawo amandla (ngicabanga ukuthi leli yigama obufuna ukulisebenzisa, amandla awasebenzi, njengoba kuyigama elisemthethweni, elikhombisa isizinda noma impahla hhayi amandla wokukhetha) ukukhetha phakathi kokudla okwaziyo nalokho nokuthi ilungiswa kanjani, ne-puree enambitheka kahle, iyakondla, kepha uma ubuza umuntu owathengisile:
- Inambitheka njengenyama, kodwa hhayi inkukhu, noma inyama yenkomo, noma yini engake ngiyizame phambilini. Bayithathaphi le nyama?
Bayakuphendula - Ungabuzi, ngokuyidla wamukela ilayisense, awukwazi ukuyihlaziya ukuze wazi izithako, awukwazi ukwazi ukuthi isifo sohudo esizokunika kusasa kungenxa ye-puree, awukwazi ukwenza i-puree eningi, futhi uma ingane yakho ibulawa yindlala Awukwazi ukuyinika, ngoba imali oyikhokhele yona ayikwenzi umnikazi, sinikeza wena imvume yokuthi uyidle kuphela. 🙂
Into ngokudla okuzenzela ukuthi bakwenze ukholwe ukuthi yenziwe ngento enjalo, ikwenza ukuthi uyeke ukuthola ukuthi iphekwe kanjani ngempela nokuthi ngabe iphekwe ngempela yini ukuze isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezifanele ukusetshenziswa komuntu. Kwenzeka into efanayo nangeziphuzo ezibandayo, empilweni ezokunikeza iresiphi ngqo yesiraphu ukuze ukwazi ukuyixuba namanzi anekhabhoni (noma amanzi amaminerali e-carbonated), futhi uyihambise ngokukhululeka.
Nge-software yamahhala, unamandla okwazi ukuthi yiziphi "izithako" ezisetshenzisiwe, futhi ungazi futhi ukuthi yiziphi izindlela "zokulungiselela" ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa isoftware.
I-PS: Ukuqeda isihloko, ngiphakamisa ukuthi ugoogle noma ama-duckduckees "vula i-cola" noma "ubhiya wamahhala".
UMorpheus dixit:
"Kuyihlazo ukuthi kunemininingwane eminingi engalungile ngalezi zinkinga."
Ngoba uzidalela leyo nxushunxushu. I-athikili ka-Eliotime ayikaqondakali ngisho nokuqondakala ngokuphelele; Akagxeki ifilosofi yesoftware yamahhala, isimangalo sakhe siya kulabo abagxeka ukusebenzisa -njengesikhali sokuhlasela- ifilosofi yesoftware yamahhala:
«... okucelwayo ukuthi kube khona ukuvuthwa kulabo abavikela lesi sikhundla seFree Software kanye nokubekezelelana (nenhlonipho) kulabo (as) abangakwazi ukuzihlukanisa nezinto zobunikazi ngesizathu esisodwa noma omunye. "
Yini u-Eliotime ayithandi? Yebo, kubonakala kimi ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zengqondo:
I-taku dixit empofu:
"Yize empeleni wonke umuntu angenza ngokungazi kwakhe lokho akufunayo ...."
https://blog.desdelinux.net/el-software-libre-y-la-libertad-de-albedrio/comment-page-2/#comment-89090
Futhi ngukuthi ukusebenzisa isichasiso esithi "ukungazi" akunalutho olubi, sonke asinalwazi ngezindlela eziningi nangezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Inkinga yilapho leso sichasiso sisetshenziswa ngendlela yokweqa ngisho nangokusikisela okuthile kokwedelela. Ngabe wonke umuntu angakwenza yini lokho akufunayo ngokungazi kwakhe? Bekungeke yini kube ngokuqonde ngokwengeziwe ukuthi "iningi lethu lenza izinqumo ezingalungile ngokungazi"? Futhi akuwona umbuzo wama-semantics noma ukuthi angikuqondanga kahle, leyo ndlela yokuveza imizwa yakho - «… wonke umuntu angakwenza ngokungazi kwakhe lokho akufunayo….» ikhombisa ingemuva nefomu.
Futhi leyo yinto eshaqisayo.
Okokuqala, ukusebenzisa isoftware ephathelene nobunikazi akuyikhawuleli intando yami yokuzikhethela, noma eyabanye abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikhawuleli nenkululeko yami - angikhulumi ngenkululeko yabanye, eyami kuphela. Namuhla, emhlabeni obumbene, asikwazi ukuhlala njengoJohn Connor ecashele iSkyNet: uma sisebenzisa amakhadi wesikweletu noma ama-debit amabi; Sihlinzeka ngemininingwane yethu ohlelweni lobunikazi… kepha uma singakwenzi lokho, siziveza ebubini, njengoba kwenzeka ku-Estallman. Okuxakayo ukuthi uhlelo lobunikazi lwaxazulula inkinga yakhe ngoba nepasi lakhe lalintshontshiwe; inxusa lakhe kwakufanele lisebenzise lezo zinhlelo zokulawula uRichard ayezigxeka, ngoba uma kungenjalo, uStallman wayengeke ashiye i-Argentina.
Ngokwami ngiyazwelana nefilosofi yesoftware yamahhala, kepha hhayi ngokweqisa. Ngicabanga nokuthi isoftware ephathelene nemingcele ivimbela inkululeko ngezinga elifanayo nesoftware yamahhala, noma ingabe ukuthi asinangqondo ngempela ukucabanga ukuthi isoftware yamahhala iyisisebenzi sezimangaliso esingcwele esizosikhulula kubo bonke ububi be-cybernetic? Uma ngifaka i-Photoshop ngilahlekelwa inkululeko yami ngoba ngihlinzeka ngemininingwane yami ku-Adobe futhi angikwazi ukuguqula noma ukusabalalisa isoftware; uma ngifaka iGimp ngibuye ngilahlekelwe yinkululeko yami ngoba kufanele ngichithe isikhathi esithe xaxa ukuze ngikwazi ukukhiqiza njenge-Photoshop. Lapho-ke ngisebenzisa inkululeko yami yokuzikhethela ngiyawalinganisa lawo maqiniso ngokwezimo zami - nalezo ezingekho omunye umuntu - futhi ngizinqumela ukuthi iyiphi isoftware engizoyisebenzisa futhi akekho noyedwa, onelungelo lokugxeka noma abuze isinqumo sami ngaphandle kwemvume yami. Khomba.
Yilokho u-Elotime akubuza kumanifesto wakhe *: ukuhlonipha izinqumo zabanye.
Iningi labasebenzisi abasebenzisa isoftware ephathekayo abakunaki ukuba khona kwesimo esithuthukisa izinzuzo - angazi ngoba abakaze babonise ukungalungi, okukhona - kwesoftware yamahhala, abakunaki ukuba khona kwesoftware yamahhala futhi iningi labo, yize bayazi, abanantshisekelo. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi bangabantu abavilaphayo, abafuna ukuhlala ngokuzimela, begqilazwe futhi bengenaso isifiso sokufunda okuthile okusha nokuzithuthukisa? Cha. Okucacile futhi okulula ngabantu abanezintshisekelo nezinhloso ezihlukile. Ingabe kunzima kakhulu ukukuqonda lokho?
Asihlanganisi okuthile ngokuthile lapho usomabhizinisi waseChina akhokhela ama-US $ 15.3 million nge-iPhone 5 eyodwa -http: //www.globalasia.com/actualidad/tecnologia/empresario-chino-paga-12-millones-iphone-5- amadayimane - ngenkathi uBuntu Edge eqoqe u- $ 12.8 million.
Ngabe sizoqhubeka nokusola abanye - abashayeli abanobunikazi, iMicrosoft, i-Apple, iGoogle, iFacebook ... - noma ngukuthi asiwenzi kahle umsebenzi wethu? Lokho wukuthi, ngiyakholelwa, ukuthi u-Eliotime ufuna sizindle ngakho.
* kuveza, ta.
(Kusuka ku-lat. Manifestus).
khipha okuthile.
1. indawo. isenzo. Yiveze, iveze umphakathi.
http://buscon.rae.es/drae/srv/search?val=manifiestos
Futhi isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani ngifaka igama livela ezingcaphunweni, yingoba bengivele ngazi ukuthi umqondo walelo gama ngeke ubhekwe, nokuthi uma umuntu engami ukuze afunde ngokucophelela engikubhalile, khona-ke bagqugquzela impi yomlilo isifiso nje.
Phew!
Ngokusho kuka-99%
Kubonakala kungalungile kimi ukusebenzisa ama-syllogistic fallacies ukuxhasa imibono yethu yomuntu siqu njengezimpikiswano ezihlokweni esingazi kahle.
"Uma ngifaka i-Photoshop ngilahlekelwa yinkululeko yami ngoba ngihlinzeka ngemininingwane yami kwa-Adobe futhi angikwazi ukuguqula noma ukusabalalisa isoftware;"
Yiqiniso.
»Uma ngifaka i-Gimp ngibuye ngilahlekelwe yinkululeko yami ngoba kufanele ngichithe isikhathi esiningi ukuze ngikwazi ukukhiqiza njengaku-Photoshop. »
Amanga, ukuqala ngokuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenkululeko,
Inkululeko ye-SL inemikhawulo yayo echazwe kahle, ayikho inkulumo yenkululeko yokukhiqiza (okokuqala, ngoba lokho akukho, kuthiwani uma kukhona ikhono lokukhiqiza futhi lokho kuya ngolwazi lwe umuntu).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umuntu ongazi ukusebenzisa i-photoshop kodwa uma ufaka i-gimp yokugcina, uzokhiqiza kakhulu, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi inkululeko noma ikhono lokukhiqiza alihlobene nelayisense lomkhiqizo.
Singaqala ngokuvuma ukuthi singososayensi bamakhompiyutha abakhuluma ngezindaba zomthetho (noma yimuphi umabhalane wezomthetho angahlekela imicabango yethu eminingi.)
Sifuna ukukhuluma ngenkululeko, lapho kaningi singacaciswanga ngomqondo wayo futhi yingakho sisebenzisa izifaniso ezingalungile, sixuba inkululeko yokuzikhethela nelungelo lokungasolwa, ngokwesibonelo, okwenza sikhethe phakathi kweyodwa noma enye, lapho kudlalwa okwehlukile kuthatha kuyahambisana, futhi kufanele sibe nakho kanyekanye.
Engihamba nakho nalokhu ukuthi ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha namuhla cishe yonke indawo nakuzo zonke izingqinamba (ngqo noma ngokungaqondile), yingakho thina esiphila kulokhu noma kanjena, sinikeza imibono ezintweni eziningi esiziqondayo, eziholela ekudidekeni nasolwazini olungelona iqiniso.
Kwesinye isikhathi entweni elula njengokusebenzisa igama elithi "inkululeko yokuzikhethela" okuthi, ngokwencazelo, lingasebenzi lapha, ngoba kuyingxenye yenkinga yokuthi umuntu angazikhethela ikusasa lakhe noma uma konke kuyingxenye yohlelo lwaphezulu oluchazwe ngaphambili ngunkulunkulu othile.
Ukuthi othile usebenzisa ilayisense ukukuvimbela ekukopisheni uhlelo akususi inkululeko yakho yokuzikhethela (okuyindlela engenakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unayo).
@abasebenzi:
Angikutholi okuyiphutha ekucabangeni kwami. Ukudideka ukuthi uhlala uphikisana ngesisekelo sokuthi lesi sihloko simayelana nesoftware yamahhala futhi akunjalo. I-Eliotime ayikaze ingabaze izinzuzo zesoftware yamahhala noma ifilosofi yayo. Okubekwa u-Elio etafuleni lenkulumompikiswano yizikhundla eziyizishoshovu iningi labazwelana nalesi sikhathi samanje, okuvame ukuthi kube imingcele yokungabekezelelani. Amanzi namafutha.
Yilokho iphuzu.
Vele, uma ukhipha izakhiwo zami ezimbili kulowo mongo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, uqeda isiphetho, indlela yami ibonakala ingalungile. Sicela uphinde ufunde engikubhalile futhi uzobona ukuthi ngamafuphi yile:
"Ngithatha isinqumo - hhayi omunye umuntu - ngokuya ngezidingo zami nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo ukuthi iyiphi i-software engingayisebenzisa nengifanele ukuyisebenzisa futhi akekho onelungelo lokungigxeka ngayo ngaphandle kwemvume yami"
Ingabe lokhu kungamanga? Impikiswano eyinkimbinkimbi yezomthetho noma yezenkolo? Ingabe yimbewu ehlwanyela ukudideka?
Ekugcineni ngiyaqhubeka nokuhlala nalesi sisho sikaFriedrich Nietzsche "Konke ukulahlwa yicala yijele"
Angizibuzi izingqinamba zesoftware yamahhala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, engikubuzayo ukuthi ababonisi ngamaqiniso futhi nezitatimende kuphela ezihlala ngamagama.
Kulabo bantu abasebenza ngempela ukuze bakwazi ukukhombisa izinzuzo zesoftware yamahhala, benza kanjalo ngokukubonisa isoftware ezoxazulula ngempumelelo izidingo ezidingeka kakhulu, njengeBlender, ekwazi ngempela ukuxazulula ukungabikho kwabahleli bezinombolo kanye / noma izithombe ze-3D njenge-3D Studio Max ne-AutoCAD.
Manje, inkinga enkulu yesoftware yamahhala ikakhulukazi ukungahambelani kwama-paradigms akhona, ngaphezu kokungafundi ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungani isebenzisa uhlelo olunjalo lobunikazi. Ngokusobala, ukusebenzisa i-Adobe Photoshop akufani ne-GIMP, kusukela ngaphambili, ukusebenza kwamathuluzi ayo kwenza ukuhlelwa kwezithombe kube lula futhi kube lula ngokuhlela amafomethi wefayela lesithombe ahlukile; kanti okwesibili, kukhawulwa ngokusebenza kwamathuluzi waso we-rustic ukwedlula i-Photoshop kanye / noma iPaint Shop Pro, futhi ayihambisani namafomethi wezithombe anobuchwepheshe ngokwakhona (i-TIFF, i-TARGA, ...) Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku ezimweni eziningi, lapho kuphrintwa kumabhodi amakhulu kanye / noma kumaphrinta afana ne-HP kanye / noma i-Epson (enamakhadibhodi oqobo, kunjalo), umphumela uhluke ngokuphelele.
@Tina Toledo
Ngiyaphinda engikushilo ekuqaleni kokuphawula kwami.
Ngivumelana ngama-99%, okuqukethwe kuhle kimi, kepha hhayi amafomu.
Ngikweseka ngokuphelele ukuthi kufanele uhloniphe izinqumo zabanye.
Eqinisweni angiphikisani nokuthile ngokumelene nakho, ngigqamisa amaphutha anengqondo okufanele uwagweme
Ngenhloso noma cha, kepha yithi ...
"Iqiniso ukuthi kunokungahambisani phakathi kwefilosofi yeFree Software nefilosofi yenkululeko yentando"
Ngamanga.
"Ngaphezu kwalokho, bancoma noma iyiphi ilayisense yamahhala engabandakanyi ukusetshenziswa kwekhodi yomthombo noma ama-binaries ngenzuzo."
Ingabe kungenye
Futhi konke lokho, noma ngabe siyakuthanda noma cha, kushicilelwa endaweni yokufunda efundwa kabanzi njengale, kwakha umbono phakathi kwabafundi, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele ngokukubhalayo, ngoba kungaziswa kabi kabi, futhi sigcina sifunda izinto ezifana nokuthi :
"I-SL eyama-hippies kanye namakhomanisi"
"Nge-SL awukwazi ukwenza imali"
"Alukho uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GNU"
"Angisebenzisi i-Linux (Ngakho-ke ngaphandle kwe-GNU), ngisebenzisa Ubuntu"
"Angisho ukuthi i-GNU / Linux ngoba ubuchwepheshe."
"Anginantshisekelo ngemfihlo yami, noma kunjalo bengivele ngiyilahlile ngenkathi ngiku-hotmail"
@abasebenzi:
Inkinga iwela kakhulu kumapharadesi umuntu ngamunye anawo. Uma ungazi ukuthi yimaphi ama-paradigms lawo ancike ekusetshenzisweni kwesoftware ephathekayo, khona-ke ukukhala ngecilongo ngeke kusize ngalutho.
@ Abasebenzi:
@ eliotime3000
Ingxenye engalungile ngalo mbhalo akuyona intshisekelo (noma ngabe ngibeka okuthile engingakushiyanga noma engikushiyile okuthile, ngiyaxolisa), uma kungenjalo igama elithi "Ngilahlekile", ilungelo lakho (elingafani nelithi inkululeko) engasese, ayilahlekile, ngenxa yokuba ngumuntu onayo unomphela, ukwamukela ilayisense elikuhlukumezayo akukwenzi ukuthi ulahlekelwe yiyo, uma inkampani isebenzisa idatha yakho yephula lelo lungelo eliyisisekelo lomuntu, yinkampani lokho akulungile futhi ungazigxeka / uzivikele, ongafuni noma ongazi ukuthi kukuwe, kepha ukudalula imininingwane engamanga / eyiphutha kuyinkinga ejwayelekile.
Esinye isibonelo:
"Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayihambisani namafomethi wesithombe amaningi ngokwakhona (TIFF, TARGA, ...)"
Ngivula futhi ngigcine amafayela ngefomethi ye-TIFF noma ye-TARGA ku-gimp 2.8, mhlawumbe ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinketho ezinikezwa yi-photoshop, kepha ukusuka lapho ukusho ukuthi ayihambisani kunendlela ende, futhi leyo mininingwane eyiphutha idaliwe.
@abasebenzi:
Ngokusobala yebo, kepha okufuneka kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwesoftware ukuthi iza nakho konke okulungele ukusetshenziswa, abantu abavamile abenqenayo ukulungisa konke ukuze kusebenze kahle.
Manje, ukube bekukhona izikhungo zemfundo ezifundisa ukwakhiwa kwemidwebo nge-GIMP, Inkscape kanye / noma iScribus, bekungaba kuhle, ngoba ubungeke uncike emikhiqizweni ye-Adobe noma ushicilele okudalile kwakho "ngokungemthetho".
@ eliotime3000
"Ngokusobala yebo, kodwa okudingwa kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwesoftware ukuthi vele iza nakho konke okulungele ukusetshenziswa, abantu abavamile abenqenayo ukulungisa konke ukuze kusebenze kahle."
Okokuqala kuzodingeka ukuthi kuchazwe ukuthi lolu "hlobo lwesoftware" luyini, ngoba ngokwazi kwami, zonke izinhlobo zesoftware ziyabuzwa kwisici sobuchwepheshe ukuthi zisebenze futhi zingahluleki i-OTB.
Kepha umqondo wesoftware yamahhala ngowezombusazwe, hhayi owobuchwepheshe.
Ngokobuchwepheshe akukho mehluko, kusetshenziswa izilimi ezifanayo, i-syntax efanayo, ama-API afanayo, njll. (ngisho amalayisense afanayo, uma siqhathanisa noMthombo Ovulekile)
Ukuphela kwento ebuzwa yi-SL (izimfuno, ngingasho) ukuthi ihlonipha inkululeko eyi-4.
“Manje, ukube bekukhona izikhungo zemfundo ezifundisa ukudweba imidwebo nge-GIMP, i-Inkscape kanye / noma iScribus, bekungaba kuhle, ngoba ubungeke uncike emikhiqizweni ye-Adobe noma ushicilele okudalile kwakho“ ngokungemthetho ”.
Kubukeka kuphelele kimi ukuthi ezikoleni, i-photoshop ifundiswa, njengoba ithuluzi lihle kakhulu, bekungeke kube kubi ukuthi abanye bafundiswe, kepha namuhla i-photoshop iyona ehamba phambili futhi kumele ifundiswe.
Enye into ukuthi ufuna ukugwema ukuncika ezinhlelweni ezinamalayisense ezenza ukusetshenziswa kwazo kube ngokungemthetho ngaphandle kokukhokha ngaphambi, ngoba lokho kunezindlela eziningi, hhayi ukufundisa nje iGimp nenkampani.
Uma i-Adobe ikhishwe i-Photoshop, uzoba nesoftware enhle kakhulu futhi yamahhala, njengoba uzoqhubeka nokucela ukuthi ingahluleki futhi ikuvumele ukuthi ukhiqize.
Ngiyazi, nansi inkinga yemali iza nokuthi i-adobe ayisoze yayikhulula.
Kepha sesivele sicacisile ukuthi isoftware yamahhala ayivimbeli inzuzo (http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/selling.es.html) futhi isinqumo sokumkhulula asithathi uhlangothi ngakho-ke akukho sizathu sokuthi kushiwo.
Kuthiwani uma singakhuluma kungaba yizimo ezingenzeka uma emdedela nokuthi kuzozuzisa kanjani (noma kulimaze) amaqembu.
Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ...
- I-Adobe izonikela nge-preompiled inguqulo eyisisekelo (hhayi ukuyibiza ngengozi) kanye ne-premium version, enawo wonke ama-plugins ayo, ukwesekwa nezinye izinzuzo.
- Futhi ikhodi yayo ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa, ngama-plugins ahlukile, nangaphandle kokusekelwa.
Ngakho-ke noma ngubani ofuna ukuba ne-premium photoshop ngaphandle kokukhokha, kuzodingeka ukuthi alande ikhodi bese ehlanganisa cishe ama-gig amabili ahlala kuwo, engeza ama-plugins ngezinyawo futhi angabi nakusekelwa.
Ezinkampanini okuyizona ezikhokha ngempela namuhla nge-photoshop, lokho akuyona inketho, kulula ukuyithenga, ithole ukwesekwa futhi idonse izintela, nangaphezulu ngenzuzo yokuthi ngabe isivele mahhala.
Bambalwa abebengaba nesibindi abebengazama (futhi bambalwa abangafeza) wonke lowo msebenzi wokuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa.
I-OffTopic, Ngingakuthumela kanjani okuthile kusayithi? Ingabe kwanele ukuyithumela ngeposi ukuthi ibuyekezwe futhi mhlawumbe yamukelwe?
Ngicabanga ukuthi awuzange uyiqonde le ndida.
umbono: iqiniso, iningi lethu liyakhuthazwa ukuthi lizame ezinye izindlela zamahhala, maqondana nokusimama okusivumela, hhayi okukhululekile mahhala, kepha ngenxa yezokuphepha okusinika ukuthi sikhululeke, kimi uqobo, igama elithi « iwebhu kufanele ihlale ikhululekile ", kepha i-google isinika induduzo enkulu, uma ngikhuluma ngayo, muva nje ngithole ukuthi diaspora, iyamanzi kakhulu futhi izinzile, yinhle futhi ingumthombo ovulekile we-centralized, (iqiniso ngiliqalile ukuyisebenzisa ngoba ubuhle bayo buyangikhanga i-XD,) Kwenzeka into efanayo nge-firefox, yize ngingathandi impungushe yenza izinto emhlabeni, ngiguqula isithonjana futhi sihlala, kufanele samukele ukuthi i-mozilla izama ukugcina lokhu web free, futhi ubungozi kakhulu kubantu ongenabo Bayazi ukuthi izisekelo ezinjengalezi zenzani, ..
kahle, uma uzizwa uthanda, dlula http://forodiaspora.com.ar/viewtopic.php?id=25 , futhi ngithemba ukubona okuthunyelwe mayelana http://chakra-project.org/news/index.php?/archives/109-Chakra-2013.09-Fritz-ISO-released.html .. 🙂 iqiniso ukuthi kunokukhathazeka okuningi laphaya .. XD (:
sizobonana maduze ..
Yimuphi umbono ofanayo ovezwe kule bhulogi? Yebo unayo @elder brother kanye nokuthi @Tina Toledo. Futhi sine- ida y Izimpukane (ezinesicelo) nguGabriela González mayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe ngeWindows neLinux.
Isoftware emahhala nengenasisekelo iyasebenza, hhayi ithiyori.
Noma kunalokho, zixhunyaniswe kakhulu kangangokuba enye ithinta enye.
Kuyindaba yokubona ukuthi yini i-NSA kanye nemiphumela abanayo ezweni lobuchwepheshe.
Ukube iSoftware Yamahhala ibingekho, sonke ngabe saya endaweni efanayo.
Ngeke kube khona ndlela yokuzivikela kulezi zilo zikahulumeni ezihlangene.
Yilokho engifuna nikuqonde, kepha kuze kube manje kunabantu abanenkani abangaqondi.