I-BOINC: I-Large-Scale, High-Performance Computing Software
«BOINC» isoftware eyakhiwe yasatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisense yomthombo ovulekile eyaziwa njenge «Licencia Pública General Reducida de GNU (Lesser General Public License - LGPL)». Ukuze, phakathi kokunye, isetshenziselwe izinjongo zokuhweba, ngaphandle kwemikhawulo emikhulu.
Le Software yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukwenza Imisebenzi ye «Computación de alto rendimiento y gran escala»Ngamanye amagama, ukwenza lula nokufeza ukuqaliswa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ezibandakanya izinkulungwane noma izigidi zamakhompyutha emhlabeni jikelele.
«BOINC»ingasetshenziselwa i- Amaphrojekthi Wokuzithandela Wekhompyutha, okungukuthi, ngokusebenzisa amadivayisi ansuku zonke okusetshenziswa ngobuningi, noma I-Grid Computing, okungukuthi, ngokusebenzisa izinsiza kusebenza zenhlangano, zomphakathi noma ezizimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, «BOINC» isekela ukusetshenziswa kwe-virtualized, parallel kanye ne-GPU-based applications.
Izizathu kungani, njengamanje «BOINC»isetshenziswa kwabaningi amaphrojekthi we-IT wokuzithandela, eziningi zazo ezihlotshaniswa ne- ucwaningo lwesayensi, lomphakathi kanye / noma olwangasese, ikakhulukazi eyenziwa ngamayunivesithi nasemalabhorethri ocwaningo. Amaphrojekthi okuthi, kaningi noma ngubani angajoyina ukuze abambe iqhaza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Amaphrojekthi wamanje we-BOINC
«BOINC»isoftware eyakhiwe, yabanjwa futhi yaxhaswa yi University of Californiae Berkeley, kusukela ngo-2002, ngezimali ikakhulukazi ezivela ku- I-US National Science Foundation. Ngakho-ke eyakho Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni isingathwa kusizinda sakho. Okuye kwavumela isoftware, ikhodi yayo yomthombo, imibhalo yayo nentuthuko ukuthi ifinyeleleke kuwo wonke umphakathi onentshisekelo kuphrojekthi yalobu bukhulu.
Mayelana namaphrojekthi lapho«BOINC» isetshenziswe ngokugculisayo sithola njengokwakamuva kakhulu, okwenziwe yi «Universidad de Bristol (Inglaterra, Reino Unido)» ngethimba eliholwa nguthisha «Andrew Booker» nasenkampanini ye «Andrew Sutherland», uprofesa wezibalo «Instituto de TecnologÃa de Massachusetts (MIT)».
Inhloso yale phrojekthi bekuwukuxazulula ngohlelo lwekhompyutha olubizwa «Motor de Caridad (Charity Engine)» osebenzisa «BOINC» njengesisekelo, inkinga edumile neyasendulo ye «Suma de los 3 Cubos» ngokukhethekile inombolo engu-42. Njengoba ukwazi ukujula kusixhumanisi esilandelayo: «Soluciones de la Ecuación Diofantina x^3+y^3+z^3=k».
Ngendlela yokuthi ngokusebenzisa «Charity Engine», okuyipulatifomu esebenzisa amandla wekhompyutha wamakhompyutha asekhaya angaphezu kwizinkulungwane ezingama-500, ngenkathi engasebenzi, inqubo elingana abale amahora angaphezu kwesigidi, ukuthola impendulo kuleyo nkinga yekhompyutha.
Uhlu
Kusetshenziswa amaphrojekthi wesayensi angaba ngu-30 «BOINC». Amaphrojekthi wesayensi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene angahluka kusuka ocwaningweni lwezifo, ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kuya ezifundweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinkanyezi nezomkhathi, phakathi kwezinye izindawo eziningi, njenge Sesha impilo yasemkhathini okwenziwa ngumuntu ojwayelene naye Iphrojekthi «SETI».
Phakathi kwamaphrojekthi aziwa kakhulu futhi athakazelisa kakhulu:
- CAS @ Ikhaya
- Okuhle.net
- Cosmology @ Ikhaya
- Einstein @ Ikhaya
- I-Enigma @ Ikhaya
- LHC @ Ikhaya
- Milkyway @ ikhaya
- I-MindModeling @ Ikhaya
- Inethiwekhi Yomzingeli Wokuzamazama komhlaba
- Rosetta @ ekhaya
- SETI @ ekhaya
- Universe @ Ikhaya
- Igridi Yomphakathi Yomhlaba
Futhi uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngabo ngabanye kanye nabanye, chofoza kusixhumanisi esilandelayo: Amaphrojekthi e-BOINC.
Isiphetho
Lokhu kusikhombisa lokho el «Software Libre y de Código Abierto» isetshenziswe kahle, njengasendabeni ye- «BOINC», ungasivumela usizo emikhakheni eminingi ye ucwaningo olunzulu lwezesayensi, kungaba usebenzisa amakhompiyutha amakhulu ezikhungweni zokucwaninga ezihlonishwayo noma emaLabhorathri eSayensi adumile noma usebenzisa amakhompyutha alula nganoma iyiphi Uhlelo Lokusebenza (Windows, Mac, Linux) noma idivaysi yomthengi omkhulu, njengamaselula noma amadivayisi aphathekayo ane Android.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzuzo yalolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe ukuthi isivumela ukuthi sinikele ngaphandle kokuzidela okukhulu ekusebenziseni imishini yethu, ngoba iningi futhi esimweni esithile «BOINC», lilanda imiyalo noma imisebenzi edingekayo kukhompyutha lapho lifakwe khona bese lisebenzisa izinqubo ezidingekayo ngemuva ngokungabonakali. Ukwenza umsebenzi owenzelwe wona ube lula futhi uphephe, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa noma ukudala izinkinga kubasebenzisi abangabanikazi bemishini.
Nginesibindi sokuzama, ukuthi lolu hlobo lweSoftware lungaxazulula esinye sezingqinamba ezinkulu esinazo ngalo.«Software Libre y de Código Abierto», Yini izimali.
Njengoba kususelwe kuyo, kungakhiwa iphrojekthi uhlelo lwayo olukhiqiza izinzuzo, ngezimali noma nge-cryptocurrensets, kulabo abalusebenzisayo «Sistemas Operativos», ukuze kamuva leyo mali engenayo efanayo isetshenziselwe izinkokhelo noma iminikelo yokuningi Amaphrojekthi wamahhala weSoftware.
Yebo, njengenjwayelo, uyithandile le ndatshana, ungayeki ukubeka amazwana kuyo ukuze uthuthukise lokhu kufundwa.