Iyiphi inguqulo ye-Linux kernel okufanele siyisebenzise?

I-Linux kernel iyinhliziyo yezinhlelo ze-GNU Linux futhi yazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-kernel okufanele lusetshenziswe ikakhulukazi lezo ezizosebenzisa umkhiqizo, idivayisi ephathekayo, ideskithophu, amaseva, nezinye izindawo eziningi kusuka kokulula kuya kokungajwayelekile.

UGreg Kroah-Hartman unjiniyela ohola phambili weLinux Kernel wenze indatshana en iwebhusayithi yakho lokho kunikeza iseluleko okufanele sisebenzise uKernel futhi sizogqamisa amaphuzu athile abalulekile endatshana.

Esikhathini sokuqala, UGreg manje uphendula ngendlela engcono kakhulu, ukuthi ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu okusetshenziswa yiLinux Kernel, ukuthi iLinux Kernel igcinwe ukusatshalaliswa kwakhe, okungukuthi, ukuthi iKernel isivele ifakiwe futhi ngokujwayelekile kamuva ivuselelwa ngemigudu esemthethweni yokusatshalaliswa ngakunye.

Ngalesi sikhathi ubhale i-kernel engcono kakhulu ye-Linux okungenani enconyiwe eyi-LTS endala kunazo zonke esamile.

Ukuthuthukisa i-kernel ye-Linux kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha hhayi nje ukwenza lokho.

UGreg ukuveza lokho Isixazululo esihle kakhulu cishe kubo bonke abasebenzisi be-Linux ukusebenzisa nje i-kernel yokusabalalisa okuthandayo kwe-Linux.

Ngokwami, ukhetha izinhlobo zokusatshalaliswa kweLinux, ngoba uzohlala ethola inguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-kernel yakamuva futhi asekelwa umphakathi wonjiniyela.

Ukusabalalisa kulesi sigaba kuvulweSUSE, Arch, Gentoo, nabanye.

Baveza ukuthi konke lokhu kusatshalaliswa kusebenzisa uhlobo lwakamuva lwe-kernel, futhi baqiniseke ukuthi noma yikuphi ukulungiswa kweziphazamiso zisetshenziswa njalo.

Le kernel enamandla futhi engcono kunazo zonke ongayisebenzisa uma kukhulunywa ngokuba nezimagqabhagqabha zakamuva futhi ngaphezu kokuba nakho konke ukulungiswa ukulungiswa kwezokuphepha.

Kukhona ukusatshalaliswa komphakathi okuthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa ukuthuthukela kunguqulo entsha ye-kernel, kepha ekugcineni bafike lapho.

Lokhu futhi kusetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi izibonelo ziyi-Debian ne-Ubuntu.

Ukuthi awuklelanga i-distro yakho oyithandayo lapha akusho ukuthi i-kernel yakho ayilungile.

Sesha indawo yokusabalalisa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi iphakethe le-kernel livuselelwa njalo ngeziqeshana zokuphepha zakamuva, futhi konke kufanele kulungile.

Uthi abantu abaningi babonakala bethanda imodeli yakudala "yendabuko" yokwabiwa nokusetshenziswa kweRHEL, SLES, CentOS, noma ukukhishwa kwe-"LTS" Ubuntu.

Kulezi zabelo kufanele ukhethe uhlobo oluthile lwe-kernel lokhu kusatshalaliswa kuvame ukusetshenziswa iminyaka.

Benza umsebenzi omuhle wokubuyisela ukulungiswa kwamaphutha kwakamuva futhi kwesinye isikhathi izici ezintsha zalezi zinhlamvu, konke ukugcina inombolo yenguqulo ukuze ingaze iguquke, yize kunezinguquko eziyizinkulungwane ngaphezulu kwenguqulo yangaphambilini ye-kernel.

Lo msebenzi usebenza kanzima futhi onjiniyela abanikezwe le misebenzi benza umsebenzi omuhle wokufinyelela lezo zinhloso.

Yiluphi uhlobo lwe-kernel olunconyiwe?

Ngakho-ke, nalu uhlu olufushane lwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamadivayisi, nohlobo lwekernel uGreg angaluncoma:

• Incwajana / Ideskithophu: Uhlobo lwakamuva oluzinzile
• Iseva: Uhlobo lwakamuva oluzinzile noma inguqulo yakamuva ye-LTS
• Amadivayisi: Uhlobo lwakamuva lwe-LTS noma uhlobo lwakudala lwe-LTS, imodeli yokuphepha esetshenzisiwe inamandla kakhulu futhi inembile.

Kuthiwani ngoGreg, akwenzayo ngemishini yakhe? Izincwadi zokubhala zisebenzisa i-kernel yakamuva ekwakhiweni, ngaphezu kwezinguquko ku-kernel osebenza kuyo njengamanje futhi amaseva abo asebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva ezinzile.

Ngakho-ke noma ayephethe ukukhishwa kwe-LTS, akayisebenzisi, ngaphandle kohlelo lokuhlola.

Ukuzethemba entuthukweni nasezinguqulweni zakamuva ezizinzile kwenza lokhu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yakho isebenza ngezinguqulo ezisheshayo neziphephe kakhulu ezenziwe njengamanje.