I-Caliber 8.10: Yini Okusha, Izici, kanye Nomhlahlandlela Ophelele

Uma ujwayele ukuphequlula ama-e-books, uzokwazi ukuthi ukuphatha umtapo wakho wezincwadi kahle kwenza umehluko. I-Caliber izuze indawo yayo njengesofthiwe yokuma ukuhlela, ukuguqula, nokujabulela ama-ebooks akho ngokunethezeka kukhompuyutha yakho, futhi inguqulo yayo 8.10 iza nokuthuthuka okuwusizo okufanele ukwazi ngakho.

Sibhekene nomsebenzi umthombo ovulekile futhi ovulekile okubuyekezwa njalo, kudla izinsiza ezimbalwa futhi kulula kakhulu ukukulungisa. I-Caliber 8.10 iqinisa isitholi sokubuka, ukuphathwa kwedivayisi, futhi ilungisa iziphazamisi okusanda kutholwa, konke ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ingqikithi yako: ukwenza impilo yakho ibe lula ngezincwadi zakho zedijithali.

Yini entsha ku-Caliber 8.10

I-Calibre, eyakhiwe ngo-2006 ngu-Kovid Goyal, igcina ijubane lokuthuthuka elishesha ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo. I-Edishini 8.10 yethula imisebenzi engokoqobo kusixhumi esibonakalayo nasekuxhumekeni kumadivayisi, kanye nokulungiswa okuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kwansuku zonke.

Phakathi kwezinguquko eziphawulekayo kule nguqulo, uzothola ukuthuthuka kokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo nokusebenziseka kohlu lwezincwadi. Manje usungakwazi ukuchaza izeluleko zamathuluzi ezivela kukholomu ngayinye usebenzisa izifanekiso. Kusuka kuphaneli eyinhloko: chofoza kwesokudla kunhlokweni yekholomu bese ukhetha inketho yokuphina isifanekiso solwazi.

• Amathiphu wamathuluzi enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ikholomu ngayinye ekubukweni kwebhuku kusetshenziswa izifanekiso ezifinyeleleka ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kunhlokweni.
• Ukuthuthukiswa komshayeli we-MTP: Ungasetha izindawo ezithile oya kuzo ngefomethi ngayinye ye-audiobook lapho uthumela okuqukethwe kumadivayisi ahambisanayo.
• Sesha kokuthi Izintandokazi > Ikhibhodi kokubili ngegama lesenzo nesinqamuleli, ukuthola ngokushesha futhi ulungise izinqamuleli.
• Isixazululo sokubekwa okungalungile kwamafayela e-APNX lapho uthumela izincwadi kumafolda amancane ngaphakathi kwempande yedivayisi.
• Lungisa ukushintsha amazwi ezibukeli uma injini yokufunda ngokuzwakalayo isethwe kokuthi “Khetha ngokuzenzakalelayo”.
• Ukulungisa kokuphumayo kwe-Markdown ukugwema izinkinga ezivele kunguqulo yangaphambilini.

Ithimba lincoma ukubuyekeza ngokushesha ukuze ujabulele lokhu kuthuthukiswa. Uhlu oluphelele lwezinguquko lugcinwa esidlangalaleni Futhi uma ungathanda ukubuyekeza ama-milestone adlule, ungaphinda ubheke ukuthi igatsha le-8.0 lethule ini.

Landa, ukufakwa kanye nezinyathelo zokuqala

Landa i-Caliber ngokuqondile kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni; azikho izindleko futhi isifaki asinzima. Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza ku-Windows 10 (inguqulo 1809) nakamuva, kanye ne-macOS ne-Linux, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kuhle ngisho nakumakhompyutha anesizotha.

Ngemva kokufaka, iwizadi iyakuqondisa ekwenzeni umtapo wolwazi wakho wokuqala nokukhetha ifolda lapho izincwadi zakho zizogcinwa khona. Ungakwazi ukwengeza izihloko enkinobheni ehambisanayo phezulu Futhi, uma usebenzisa izincwadi zokufunda eziphathekayo, lungiselela idivayisi ukuthumela ama-ebook akho lapho ngokuchofoza okukodwa, uwaguqule ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kudingeka.

Ngaphandle kokubhaliswa kwezincwadi, I-Caliber ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele imethadatha, ushintshe amakhava, ufunde nesibukeli sayo esihlanganisiwe futhi uguqule phakathi kwamafomethi Ngenjini enamandla kakhulu. Yonke into yakhelwe ukukusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi eqoqweni lakho ledijithali, ngaphandle kwezinkinga zobuchwepheshe.

Uma usebenzisa iWindows, uzothola isibukeli kumenyu yokuQala; ku-macOS ungakwazi yiphina kuDokhi ukuze uyivule noma nini lapho ufuna futhi, ku-Linux, kuyenzeka ukuthi uyiqale kumamenyu edeskithophu noma ngomyalo ebook-viewer. Kukhona futhi izinguqulo zangaphambili ezitholakalayo kulabo abadinga uhlelo oludala kanye nenketho yokufaka isandla ngokwezimali ukusekela intuthuko uma uthanda.

Phatha iqoqo lakho namadivayisi njengochwepheshe

UCaliber akayena nje umfundi; Kuyisixazululo esiphelele sokuhlela, ukuguqula nokuvumelanisa ama-ebook akho nganoma yisiphi isifundi esidumile, okuhlanganisa i-Kindle noma i-iPad. Amandla ayo asekuhlanganiseni imisebenzi eminingi endaweni eyodwa nokwenza kube lula.

• Isibukeli se-ebook esiphelele ngokusekelwa kwethebula lokuqukethwe, amathegi, i-CSS, ukusesha umbhalo, ngisho nokuphrinta.
• Inhlangano evumelana nezimo ngombhali, isihloko, idethi engezwe ngayo, idethi eshicilelwe, usayizi, isilinganiso, nokuningi.
• Imethadatha namakhava izinto ezilandekayo ku-inthanethi ngesihloko, umbhali, noma i-ISBN; engeza omaka namanothi ukuze ufake ikhathalogi engcono yeqoqo lakho.
• Usesho olulula noluthuthukisiwe emtatsheni wezincwadi ukuze athole izincwadi ngokushesha.
• Usekelo lwamafomethi amaningi: CBZ, CBR, CBC, EPUB, FB2, HTML, LIT, LRF, MOBI, ODT, PDF, PRC**, PDB, PML, RB, RTF, TCR kanye ne-TXT.
• Ukuguqulwa okunamandla ngokuncishiswa kwefonti nokutholwa/ukudala kwesakhiwo sangaphakathi.
• Okubhaliselwe kwamaphephandaba aku-inthanethi kanye nokuphakelayo kwe-RSS, ukuguqula izindaba zibe ifomethi yomfundi wakho.
• Thumela kusuka ezingxenyeni zomtapo wakho wezincwadi kuya kudiski enesakhiwo sefolda esihlelwe kahle.
• Iseva yokuqukethwe ukufinyelela izincwadi zakho esipheqululini, noma ngabe ukuphi.

Uma uke wahlangabezana nezinkinga zokusebenzisana phakathi kwefomethi nomfundi wakho, i-Caliber iyakhanya lapha: iguqulela kufomethi efanelekile ukuze ukuvumelanisa kube ucezu lwekhekhe, kunciphisa ukungqubuzana nabafundi abangajwayelekile kangako.

Futhi ngo-8.10 kukhona ibhonasi yalabo abasebenzisa ama-audiobooks: Umshayeli we-MTP ikuvumela ukuthi uchaze izindawo ezihlukene ngefomethi uma udlulisela okuqukethwe, okukunikeza ukulawula okungcono kokuthi yonke into ihlelwa kanjani kudivayisi yakho.

Isibukeli se-eBook: izindlela, izichasiselo, ukufunda ngokuphimisela, nokuningi

Isibukeli se-Caliber singavula amafomethi ajwayelekile futhi silungiseka kakhulu. Ukuze ufunde noma iyiphi incwadi emtatsheni wakho wezincwadi, ikhethe, bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi “Bonisa”. Ungakwazi futhi ukwethula isibukeli kusuka kumenyu yokuqala (Windows), yiphina ku-Dock (macOS), noma uyivule ku-Linux ngesiqalisi sedeskithophu noma umyalo womyalo. ebook-viewer.

Ukuvula amakhasi kulula futhi kusekela izindlela ezimbalwa: chofoza kumamajini angakwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, okhiye njengebha yesikhala, Ikhasi Phansi/Phezulu Kwekhasi, Faka, I-Backspace, nezinkinobho zemicibisholo. Kuzikrini zokuthinta, vele uthephe umbhalo noma uswayiphele emaceleni.

Ukuze ufinyelele izilawuli zesitholi sokubuka, ungakwazi chofoza kwesokudla embhalweni, sebenzisa ukhiye we-Esc noma ukhiye we-Menu; kumadivayisi wokuthinta, cindezela ingxenye yesithathu ephezulu yesikrini. Umbukeli unikeza izindlela zokufunda ezimbili: "i-pagified," efana nencwadi ebonakalayo, kanye "nokuqhubekayo," efana nokugeleza kwewebhu. Ungashintsha phakathi kwazo kokuthi Okuthandwayo > Isakhiwo Sekhasi noma nge-Ctrl+M.

I-Caliber ikhumbula lapho ogcine khona uma uvala ingxenye yesitholi sokubuka, futhi nayo ikuvumela ukuthi udale amabhukumaka ngenkinobho ethile noma nge-Ctrl+BKu-EPUB, amabhukumaka alondolozwa ngaphakathi kwefayela ngokwalo, ngakho-ke uma wabelana ngalo, omunye umuntu uzobona amabhukumaka akho. Uma uthanda, ungakhubaza lesi sici kokuthi Okuncanyelwayo Kwezibukeli > Ingxubevange.

Lapho incwadi ihlanganisa inkomba, Inkinobho ethi “Inkomba” ibonisa uhlu lwezigaba ukugxumela ngokushesha esigabeni osithandayo. Futhi njengoba ama-ebooks engenawo amakhasi "aphelele" njengezincwadi zamaphepha, kukhona okuthi "Iya Kuyo > Indawo" ukuze uzulazule uye ezindaweni eziqondile; futhi ungakopisha i-calibre:// URL endaweni okuyo manje uye ebhodini lokunamathisela.

Uma uzulazula ngezixhumanisi zangaphakathi (njengama-endnotes), sebenzisa izinkinobho Emuva kanye Nangaphambili kusukela kusitholi sokubuka ukuze uzulazule njengesiphequluli. Futhi uneReference Mode ewusizo enombola isigaba ngasinye nesigaba nesigaba; ungafaka le nombolo kokuthi "Hamba ku..." ukuze uhlale endaweni ethile.

Izichasiselo zicocekile kakhulu: khetha umbhalo bese ucindezela inkinobho Ukugqamisa ukumaka iziqephu, engeza amanothi, bese ukhetha umbala. Uma uthinta, cindezela bese ubamba igama; lungisa okukhethiwe ngezibambo, skrola ngokuzihudulela onqenqemeni, noma sondeza ngokuchofoza okuthi Shift + (noma chofoza kwesokudla) ukuze uvule amakhasi amaningi.

Iphaneli ethi "Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu" ibala zonke izithombe zakho ezinhle kakhulu ngesahluko. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlola izichasiselo kuwo wonke umtapo wolwazi. Chofoza kwesokudla kokuthi “Show” kanye “Phequlula Izichasiselo.” Uma usebenzisa isibuki sesiphequluli Seseva Yokuqukethwe Kwe-Caliber, ungakwazi ukuvumelanisa izichasiselo phakathi kwakho kokubili ngokwengeza igama lomsebenzisi leseva kokuthi Okuncanyelwayo > Ingxubevange; kubasebenzisi abangaziwa, sebenzisa inani elikhethekile “*.”

Umbukeli angafunda ngokuzwakalayo ngokuchofoza okuthi “Funda ngokuzwakalayo.” Igama lamanje noma umusho uyagqanyiswa njengoba inkulumo iqhubeka.Izwi lingenziwa kusetshenziswa injini ye-Piper neural noma izinsiza zesistimu ye-TTS; ungashintsha injini nezwi usebenzisa uphawu lwegiya oluvela uma lusebenza.

Ukusesha kunamandla kakhulu (Ctrl+F) futhi kunikeza izindlela ezimbalwa. "Iqukethe" Yilona eliyisisekelo: aliziba izikhala, izimpawu zokuphimisela nezimpawu zokubhala ngaphandle uma uhlola “Ikesi elizwelayo”. "Amagama aphelele" ithola amagama aqondile (ukuziphatha okufanayo mayelana nokuphimisela uma ungaqoki ibhokisi). "Amagama avaliwe" Ithola amagama aphelele ngebanga elikalwa ngezinhlamvu (isb., “super gauge” kufika ku-60 ngokuzenzakalelayo; engeza inombolo ekugcineni ukuze inwebe, njengokuthi 120). Futhi "Inkulumo evamile" ihumusha iphethini njenge-regex yokusesha okuthuthukile.

Kukhona qondisa imodi yekhibhodi ukuze ulandele izixhumanisi Ngaphandle kwegundane: Cindezela u-Alt+F futhi uzobona izinombolo/izinhlamvu ngenhla kwezixhumanisi ezibonakalayo; thayipha inombolo efanelekile ukuze uyivule noma u-Esc ukuze ukhansele. Uma kunezixhumanisi ezingaphezu kuka-35, ezinye zisebenzisa izinhlamvu ezimbili; zilungise nge-Backspace uma wenza iphutha.

Iphrezentheshini yakhelwe indiza: U-Ctrl + “+” noma “-” ushintsha usayiziU-Ctrl+0 uyayibuyisela. Imibala Kokuncanyelwayo > Imibala; Amakhasi Isikrini ngasinye namamajini Kusakhiwo Sekhasi; izihloko ezingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo nonyaweni ngesikhathi esisele, isahluko samanje, noma indawo. Kokuncamelayo > Izitayela, ungasetha isithombe sangemuva kanye neshidi lesitayela somhlaba wonke sazo zonke izincwadi.

Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe kobuchwepheshe: Umbukeli wengeza isigaba se-CSS esithi “is-calibre-viewer” kumsuka wesici futhi isebenza ku body amakilasi afana calibre-viewer-dark-colors, calibre-viewer-light-colors, calibre-viewer-paginated, calibre-viewer-scrolling y calibre-footnote-container. Ukwengeza, ichaza okuguquguqukayo kwe-CSS njengokuthi --calibre-viewer-background-color, --calibre-viewer-foreground-color futhi, uma kufanele, --calibre-viewer-link-color. Uma incwadi inokuqukethwe okubanzi (amathebula noma amalebula) <pre>), shintshela kumodi eqhubekayo nge-Ctrl+M, noma engeza i-CSS kokuthi Izitayela ukuze uphoqelele ukuphulwa komugqa <pre>.

Ungakwazi futhi Hlola incazelo yamagama ngokuchofoza kabili noma ngokuthepha okude nenkinobho yombuzo, khetha umbhalo/izithombe bese uzikopishela ebhodini lokunamathisela, noma uvule isithombe esinosayizi ogcwele ngokuchofoza kabili (noma “Buka Isithombe” enkinobho engakwesokudla).

Ezincwadini ezihambisana noshicilelo oluphrintiwe, Isibukeli sikuvumela ukuthi ugxumele ekhasini ephepheni kusukela ku-“Iya ku-” bese ubonisa, uma ufuna, inombolo yekhasi eliphrintiwe kumaheda noma onyaweni.

Njengakwamanye amaCalibre, izinqamuleli zesibukeli zenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo kokuncamelayo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, unalezi zinqamuleli (ezifingqiwe futhi zahlanganiswa):

• Ukuzulazula encwadini: Ikhaya / Ctrl+Umcibisholo Waphezulu / Ctrl+Umcibisholo Wesokunxele ukuze uye ekuqaleni kwefayela lamanje; Ctrl+Ekhaya ukuya ekuqaleni kwencwadi yokusebenzela; Qeda / Ctrl+Umcibisholo Waphansi / Ctrl+Umcibisholo Ongakwesokudla ukuze uye ekupheleni kwefayela; Ctrl+End ukuze uye ekupheleni kwebhuku lokusebenza.
• Desplazamiento: Imicibisholo yaphezulu/ephansi ukuze uskrolele emuva/uye phambili (kancane kancane kumodi eqhubekayo kanye nokubala kwamakhasi); Imicibisholo yesokunxele/kwesokudla ukuskrola kancane kwimodi eqhubekayo noma ikhasi elilodwa ekuphegeni; Ikhasi Phezulu noma Shift+Spacebar ukuze uskrolele emuva; Ikhasi Phansi noma Ibha yesikhala ukuze uskrolele phambili.
• Izigaba nomlando: Ctrl+Page Up isigaba sangaphambilini; Ctrl+Ikhasi Phansi isigaba esilandelayo; Umcibisholo othi Alt+Kwesokunxele Emuva; Umcibisholo othi Alt+Kwesokudla Phambili.
• Amaphaneli nezindlela: Ctrl+T toggle index; Ctrl+S ukuze uvule ukufunda ngokuzwakalayo; I-Alt+P ukuze ulondoloze izilungiselelo, udale futhi wenze amaphrofayili asebenze; U-Alt+F ukuze ulandele izinqamuleli zekhibhodi; Ctrl+C ukuze ukopishelwe ebhodini lokunamathisela; U-Alt+C ukuze ukopishe indawo yamanje; Ctrl+Shift+C ukuze ukopishe indawo njengesilinganiso se-URL://.
• Sesha: “/”, Ctrl+F noma Cmd+F ukuze uqale; F3 noma Faka ukuze useshe okulandelayo; Shift+F3 noma Shift+Enter ukuze useshe okwedlule.
• Usayizi namakhasi: Ctrl+Plus (noma i-Meta+Plus) ukuze ukhuphule ifonti; Ctrl+Minus (noma i-Meta+Minus) ukuze wehlise ifonti; Ctrl+0 ukuze ubuyisele usayizi; Ctrl+] ukwandisa amakhasi esikrinini ngasinye; Ctrl+[ ukuze wehlise ifonti; Ctrl+Alt+C ukuze wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo amakhasi esikrinini ngasinye.
• Isikrini nesakhiwo: F11 noma Ctrl+Shift+F yesikrini esigcwele; U-Ctrl+M guqula ukuphequlula/okuqhubekayo; U-Ctrl+W guqula ibha yokuskrola.
• Ireferensi namabhukhimakhi: U-Ctrl+X shintsha i-Reference Mode; Ctrl+B bonisa/fihla amabhukumaka; Ctrl+Alt+B ibhukhimakhi entsha.
• Imethadatha futhi iyalayisha kabusha: U-Ctrl+N noma u-Ctrl+E ubonisa imethadatha yencwadi; U-Ctrl+Alt+F5 noma u-Ctrl+Alt+R ulayisha kabusha ibhuku.
• Ukukhethwa kombhaloU-Ctrl+Shift+Umcibisholo Wesokudla/Kwesobunxele ukuze usondeze/uhlehlise ngezwi; Shift+Umcibisholo ukuze usonge ngohlamvu noma ngomugqa; Shift+Ekhaya/Ekugcineni ukuze udlulele ekuqaleni/ekugcineni komugqa; Ctrl+A ukuze ukhethe konke; Ctrl+Shift+Down/Umcibisholo Waphezulu ukuze uye phambili/emuva ngepharagrafu.
• Izilawuli nezintandokazi: Esc noma ukhiye weMenu ukuze ubonise izilawuli; U-Ctrl+Comma, Ctrl+Esc, Meta+Esc, noma i-Meta+Comma ukuze uvule izintandokazi zezibukeli.
• Iya ekuskroleni okuzenzakalelayo: Ctrl+G, ; noma : ukuya endaweni; Ctrl+Spacebar ukuze uguqule ukuskrola okuzenzakalelayo; Umcibisholo othi Alt+Phezulu/Phansi ukuze ulungise isivinini sawo.
• AmathuluziCtrl+I ukuze ubonise/ufihle umhloli; Ctrl+L ukuze uvule ifasitelana lombuzo we-Word; Ctrl+Q (Cmd+Q ku-macOS) ukuze uphume; Ctrl+P ukuze uphrinte ku-PDF; Ctrl+F11 toggle ibha yamathuluzi; Ctrl+H ukuze uvule ifasitelana Lokugqamisa; Ctrl+D ukuze uvule Hlela Le ncwadi Yokusebenzela.

Ngale arsenal, ungakwazi ukuvumelanisa isitholi sokubuka ngendlela othanda ngayo futhi ufunde ngokunethezeka ngisho nezincwadi zobuchwepheshe ezinamafomethi ayinkimbinkimbi.

Qhathanisa izincwadi nezinguqulo nethuluzi le-diff

I-Caliber ihlanganisa insiza eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye Qhathanisa izinguqulo zencwadi efanayo ngefomethi ye-EPUB ne-AZW3Ilungele ukubona ukuthi yini eshintshile ngemva kokuhlela noma ukuguqulwa. Ungayethula kokuthi "Hlela ama-eBooks" ngeFayela > Qhathanisa nenye incwadi, noma kuphaneli "Yemininingwane Yencwadi".

Uma uguqulela i-EPUB kube ngokwayo, Ifayela langempela lilondolozwe njenge-ORIGINAL_EPUB. Kokuthi “Imininingwane Yencwadi,” chofoza kwesokudla kulokho okufakile bese ukhetha “Qhathanisa nefomethi ye-EPUB.” Ukubuka kokuqhathanisa kuyavuleka, kukhombisa okwangempela kwesokunxele kanye nokwamanje kwesokudla (uma uyivula usuka kumhleli, lowo owuhlelayo uvela kwesokudla).

Ukuboniswa kwezinhlangothi kubonisa kuphela lokho okushintshayo ngemigqa embalwa yomongo ekuzungezile. Umbhalo owengeziwe uvela ngohlaza, umbhalo osusiwe ngokubomvu, nombhalo oshintshiwe ngoluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Izinombolo zolayini zikusiza ukuthi uzulazule, futhi uma uvule ithuluzi kusihleli, ungachofoza kabili kufasitelana elingakwesokudla ukuze weqele kulowo mugqa kusihleli.

Kunenkinobho yezinketho zokuthi “Hlobisa amafayela ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa,” okuvame ukuphumela ekuhlukeni okuhlanzekile, okulula ukukulandela, nakuba khumbula ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubeke engcupheni ukufaneleka kwekhodi eyinkinga. Ungakwazi futhi ukunquma ukuthi mingaki imigqa yomongo ofuna ukuyibona. Ibha yokusesha ikuvumela ukuthi uthole umbhalo kuma-diffs bese ukhetha ukuthi useshe kuphaneli yesobunxele noma kwesokudla.

Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuqalisa isiqhathaniso: Vula amafayela amabili efomethi efanayo futhi uwaqhathanise kumhleli; qhathanisa i-ORIGINAL_FMT ne-FMT ngemva kokuguqulwa; noma, ngenkathi uhlela, sebenzisa isici esithi “Milestones” (Buka > Ama-Milestones) ukuze ulondoloze izimo kanye ebhekene nengqophamlando ngesimo samanje ngenkinobho ethi "Qhathanisa".

Le sethi yonke yezinketho isho ukuthi, noma ngabe ulungisa i-CSS noma ulungisa izahluko, ungakwazi ukubona izinguquko ngokunembile, qinisekisa umphumela wokuguqulwa futhi ulandelele ukuhlela kwakho.

Ngaphandle kokusha, kufanelekile ukukhumbula lokho I-Caliber iyaqhubeka nokushicilela i-changelog enemininingwane futhi igcina ama-edishini amadala etholakala kunoma ubani owadingayo. Nge-ecosystem esebenzayo kanjalo nesibukeli esinekhono, ukuphatha, ukuguqula, nokufunda ama-ebooks akho kuba lula kakhulu.