Abantu abalungile! Okokuqala kufanele kushiwo ukuthi kungumnikelo wami wokuqala emphakathini, ngiyethemba ukuthi othile uzowuthola ulusizo
=> Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo sezimvume kumafayela
=> Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo sezimvume kuzinkomba
=> Umsebenzisi, Amaqembu Nabanye
=> Chmod octal
Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo sezimvume kumafayela
Kunezimpawu ezi-3 eziyisisekelo zamafayela alula: funda, bhala, uphinde usebenzise.
>> Funda imvume (funda)
Uma unemvume yokufunda ifayela, ungabona okuqukethwe kwalo.
>> Bhala imvume (bhala)
Uma unemvume yokubhala ifayela, ungaliguqula lelo fayela. Ungangeza, ubhale ngaphezulu noma ususe okuqukethwe kuyo.
>> Khipha imvume (khipha)
Uma ifayili linemvume, ungatshela isistimu yokusebenza ukuthi ilisebenzise njengokungathi uhlelo. Uma kunguhlelo olubizwa nge- "foo" singalwenza njenganoma imuphi umyalo.
Noma iskripthi (utolika) esidinga ukufundwa futhi sisebenzise imvume, uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe ludinga ukufundwa kuphela.
Izinhlamvu ezinikezwe izimvume yilezi:
r kusho ukubhala nokuvela Read
w kusho ukufunda futhi kuvela Wisiko
x kusho ukwenziwa futhi kuvela ku eXukusika
Isebenzisa i-chmod ukushintsha izimvume
I-chmod (shintsha imodi) umyalo osetshenziselwa ukushintsha izimvume, ungangeza noma ususe izimvume kufayela elilodwa noma amaningi nge + (plus) noma - (minus)
Uma ufuna ukuzivikela ekuguqukeni kwefayela elibalulekile, mane ususe imvume yokubhala ku- "file" yakho ngomyalo we-chmod
$ chmod -w yakhoFile
uma ufuna ukwenza iskripthi esisebenzisekayo, bhala
$ chmod + x tuScript
uma ufuna ukususa noma ukufaka zonke izimfanelo ngasikhathi sinye
$ chmod -rwx ifayela $ chmod + rwx ifayela
Ungasebenzisa futhi i- = sign (equal) ukusetha izimvume ngokuhlanganiswa okuqondile, lo myalo ususa ukubhala bese wenza izimvume kushiya okufundwayo kuphela
$ chmod = r ifayela
Ukwakheka okuyisisekelo kwezimvume kuzinkomba
Endabeni yezinkomba sinemvume efanayo, kepha inencazelo ehlukile.
>> Funda imvume kusikhombi
Uma umkhombandlela ufundile imvume, ungawabona amafayela aqukethe. Ungasebenzisa i- "ls (uhlu lwemibhalo)" ukubona okuqukethwe kwayo, ngenxa yokuthi ufunde imvume kwisikhombi akusho ukuthi ungafunda okuqukethwe ngamafayela ayo uma ungenayo imvume yokufunda kulokho.
>> Bhala imvume kwisikhombi.
Ngemvume yokubhala ungangeza, ususe noma uhambise amafayela enkombeni
>> Khipha imvume enkombeni.
Ukwenza kusebenza kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise igama lomkhombandlela lapho ufinyelela kumafayili kuleyo nkomba, okungukuthi, le mvume yenza ukuthi ikunakekele ekuseshweni okwenziwe ngohlelo, ngokwesibonelo, umkhombandlela ngaphandle kwemvume yokwenza awuzukuhlolwa ngomyalo thola
Abasebenzisi, Amaqembu Nabanye
Manje siyazazi izimvume ezi-3 nokuthi ungangeza noma ususe kanjani lezi, kepha lezi zimvume ezi-3 zigcinwa ezindaweni ezi-3 ezahlukahlukene ezibizwa.
Umsebenzisi (u) uvela kumsebenzisi
Iqembu (g) livela eqenjini
Abanye (noma) bavela kokunye
Uma ugijima
$ chmod = r ifayela
Shintsha izimvume ezindaweni ezi-3, lapho ubhala izinkomba nge "ls -l" uzobona okufana nalokho.
-r - r - r-- Abasebenzisi abangu-1 wada 4096 Apr 13 19:30 ifayela
qaphela lawo ma-3 ngezinhlobo ezi-3 ezihlukile zezimvume
kuphi:
x ------ izimvume | kungokwakho | x ------------- x ------------- x | rwx ------ | umsebenzisi | | --- rx --- | iqembu | | ------ rx | okunye | x ------------- x ------------- x
singasusa izimvume zomnikazi ngamunye; ake sithi sinefayela:
-rwxr-xr-x 1 wada abasebenzisi 4096 Apr 13 19:30 ifayela
Ukususa izimvume zokwenza amaqembu kanye nabanye, vele usebenzise:
$ chmod gx, ifayela lenkabi
ifayela lethu lizoba nalezi zimvume
-rwxr - r-- 1 abasebenzisi abangu-4096 Apr 13 19:30 ifayela
uma ufuna ukususa imvume yokubhala yomsebenzisi:
$ chmod ux ifayela
-r-xr - r-- 1 abasebenzisi abangu-4096 Apr 13 19:30 ifayela
Ukungeza nokususa izimvume ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye:
$ chmod u-x + w ifayela
-rw-r - r-- 1 abasebenzisi abangu-4096 Apr 13 19:30 ifayela
Kulula kakhulu? 
4.- chmod ku-octal
Ukumelwa kwe-octal kwe-chmod kulula kakhulu
Kufundwa inenani le- 4
Ukubhala inenani le- 2
Ukwenziwa inenani le- 1
Bese:
x ----- x ----- x ------------------------------------ x | rwx | 7 | Funda, bhala futhi usebenzise | | rw- | 6 | Ukufunda, ukubhala | | i-rx | 5 | Ukufunda nokwenza | | r-- | 4 | Ukufunda | | -wx | 3 | Ukubhala nokwenza | | -w- | 2 | Ukubhala | | --x | 1 | Ukubulawa | | --- | 0 | Azikho izimvume | x ----- x ----- x ---------------------------------- x
Ngakho:
x ------------------------ x ----------- x | chmod u = rwx, g = rwx, o = i-rx | chmod 775 | | chmod u = rwx, g = rx, o = | chmod 760 | | chmod u = rw, g = r, o = r | chmod 644 | | chmod u = rw, g = r, o = | chmod 640 | | chmod u = rw, hamba = | chmod 600 | | chmod u = rwx, go = | chmod 700 | x ------------------------ x ----------- x
Angikaze ngiwenze umqondo wama-octals 😛 Ngiyabonga ngendatshana!
iqhinga elilula ukulibona ngoku kanambambili: i-rwx imele izingcezwana ezi-3 (Funda, Bhala, i-eXecute). Uma ufuna ukufunda nokubhala izimvume, uzoba kanambambili ayi-110, okuku-octal inombolo 4. Futhi uma wazi ukuthi ihlelwe njenge-GUO (Iqembu, Umsebenzisi, Abanye) usukwenzile. Isibonelo: funda, bhala futhi wenze ngeqembu nomsebenzisi; ukufunda nokwenza abanye; kungahlala: 111,111,101 -> 775
Ngiyabonga. Ngangingakaze ngiyibone ngaleyo ndlela
Qaphela ngoba i-110 kanambambili akuyona inombolo ye-4 ku-octal.
Inombolo kanambambili engu-110 iyi-octal inombolo engu-6
Ngokuyinhloko sinemininingwane ngakolunye uhlangothi umsebenzisi noma abasebenzisi futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi izimvume
Izimvume:
r = funda (funda)
w = bhala
x = exe (ukwenziwa)
- = ayikho imvume.
Abasebenzisi:
u = umnikazi, umphathi.
g = iqembu.
o = bonke abanye.
Nge-ls -l sibona izimvume noma umkhombandlela noma ifayili ukuzinikeza zonke isibonelo nge:
Sudo ugo + rwx 'filename' // Sizonikeza zonke izimvume.
iqonde ngqo kumanothi
.
ngiyabonga!
Muy bueno!
Kuhle kakhulu
Kuhle!
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, kepha kufanele kwenziwe ukulungiswa okuncane:
r kusho ukubhala futhi kuvela ku-Read
w kusho ukufunda futhi kuvela ku-Bhala
x kusho ukwenziwa futhi kuvela ku-eXecute
(R) Ukufundwa kufundwe bese (W) Ukubhala ukubhala
Ngikufisela okuhle!
Lokho kwenzeka ngokwenza amanothi ebusuku kakhulu hahahaha ngiyaxolisa ngephutha lami ngokushesha nje lapho sengikwazi ukukulungisa, njengamanje kunginikeza iphutha, Ngiyabonga 🙂
Kukunika iphutha .. ..ngoba noma ngabe ungumbhali wokuthunyelwe, awunikezwa imvume yokukuhlela uma sekuthunyelwe ..
Elinye iphutha elincane .. ..phoyinti 3 .- .. lapho uthi "uma ufuna ukususa imvume yokubhala kumsebenzisi" .. ufaka "$ chmod ux file" .. ..futhi kufanele kube "$ chmod uw file "..ukufanisa okushoyo .. nomphumela ..
Kuchazwe
r kusho ukuthi FUNDA futhi kuvela ku-Read
w imele BHALA futhi ivela ku-Bhala
x kusho ukwenziwa futhi kuvela ku-eXecute
Ngizamile ukwaba ifolda neSamba, futhi nginika izivakashi izimvume zokufunda nokubhala, kepha iqiniso ukuthi lapho ngakha ifolda entsha kusuka kwelinye lamakhompyutha amabili (isivakashi noma iklayenti) lelo folda elisha elingenakho ukufunda nokubhala izimvume ezinikezwe bhala wonke umuntu ... Ngabe ikhona indlela yokulungisa lokho ngaphandle kokuthi uhlele izimvume ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kwenziwa ifolda? Kunzima kancane. Ngendlela, ngenza konke ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza.
Buza nge-setfacl
I-athikili ecace bha. Imininingwane, lapho ithi:
| chmod u = rwx, g = rx, o = | chmod 760 |
Kufanele:
| chmod u = rwx, g = rw, o = | chmod 760 |
Kulungile:
| chmod u = rwx, g = rx, o = | chmod 750 |
Kungani mngani?
Ngoba u-x ulingana no-5 futhi esibonelweni ungo-6
g = rx 6 Iphutha
g = rx 5 Kulungile
g = rw 6 Kulungile
Ngombala onsomi:
Kulokhu okuncane engikufundayo, ngilusindisile lolu lwazi (engingazi ngempela ukuthi luzokusiza yini enkingeni yakho, kepha kufanelekile ukuluzama; futhi alukho kule ncwadi):
Nikeza izimvume eziphindaphindwayo (-R) ezinjengale:
chmod -R 777 umzali_directory / *
Lokhu kuzonikeza zonke izimvume kubo bonke abasebenzisi, amaqembu, nabanye maqondana nefolda yomzali, nawo wonke amafolda namafayela angaphakathi (izimvume ezizenzakalelayo zezintsha ezakhiwe kule nkomba, okungenani yile ndlela okuyiyo ku-slax yami
Ngokomdwebo, kufanele ubheke inketho ethi "yenza lo myalo uphindeke" noma "wenze lokhu kumafolda afakiwe"
Ngingomunye walabo abahlale baphonsa ama-777 emshinini wami ukuze kube lula, kepha ngale miyalo ngizobeka amabhethri futhi ngiqaphele kakhulu, ngiyabonga ngomnikelo!
Ngiyabonga, ungikhiphele ngaphandle kokungabaza
Umnikelo omuhle kakhulu ... qhubeka ...
kuhle kakhulu ngiyabonga 😀
Incazelo enhle, ekugcineni kucacile kimi ngeyodwa ...
Sawubona!
Bheka, angazi noma kufanele yini kepha nginenkinga ngezimvume zokuqopha, ukususa, ku-mp4 yami. Ngeke kungivumele ngiguqule izimvume, ngakho-ke kufundwa kuphela. Faka imiyalo oyinikezile kepha impendulo ibingu
chmod: ukushintsha izimvume ze "/ media / 0C87-B6D2": Ifayela lokufunda kuphela
Ngibukeze izinkundla eziningi futhi akukho okungisebenzele, ngiyakutshela ukuthi ngisaqala kulokhu ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona engikwenzayo okungalungile.
Ngiyethemba ungangisiza.
besos
Zama ukungena ngemvume njengomsebenzisi omkhulu
Ungahle ungabi nomshayeli ofanele. Ngohlelo lwefayela le-NTFS ngeke likuvumele ubhale ngaphandle kokuthi ufake iphakethe le-ntfs-3g. Angazi i-mp4 ukuthi izoba nohlelo olunjani ...
Excelente, i-gracias.
ngiyabonga ngokufundisa useful kuyasiza kakhulu
kwaqondana ukuthi ngangifunda ngomyalo we-chmod kumhlahlandlela wokuphathwa kwezinhlelo ze-linux, okwakungicacela futhi, kuphela lapho bangitshela eminye imiyalo emi-3 eyengeziwe -s -S and -t eyizimvume ezingeziwe, yilokho engikwenzile hhayi ngicacile, kusasa ngizofunda okunye ukufundwa okuhle, kuhle kakhulu amatafula akho, imikhonzo
Umnikelo uyahlonishwa. Yilokho ebengikudinga
Sawubona, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu, ngifisa ukwazi ukuthi ngingahlela kanjani noma kanjani ukuthi ngihlele amafayela, chmod noma yini ekule folda,
Ngifuna ukuhlela ezinye izimvume, ezikhona ...
Noma kanjani lokhu ... ngiyabonga
Gracias
Kuchazwe kahle kakhulu, ngiyabonga
UMNIKELO OBALULEKILE, SIYABONGA NGOKUNIKELA INGXENYE YESIKHATHI SAKHO UKWENZA.
Umnikelo omuhle. Siyabonga nge-. Ngingathanda ukwenza ukucaciswa engikubona kubalulekile. Ngokususwa kweSpanishi akulingani nokususwa kwesiNgisi. Ngokususa iSpanish akusho ukususa.
Ngokuya ngeRAE kusho ukuthi:
1. tr. Ukudlulisa noma ukuhambisa okuthile ukusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye U. tc prnl.
2. tr. Ukuhambisa into, ukuyinyakazisa noma ukuyiphotha, imvamisa ukuze izinto zayo ezihlukene zixube.
Ngale ndlela, esikhundleni sokususa, isenzo sokususa kufanele sisetshenziswe.
Kuyiqiniso, ngithi Susa lapho ngikhipha okuthile, ikakhulukazi ngamagama ekhompyutha.
Udinga ukungeza ulayini wesithathu ...
3. tr. Susa, beka eceleni, noma ususe inkinga.
Angikaze ngikusho emzameni wokuthi "Qeda" uma kungenjalo ukususa 🙂 ngiyaxolisa uma bekufanele kususwe. Ngiyabonga ngokuma ngapha nangokunikezwa ukucaciseleka ngizokucabangela.
Kuhle
Sicela othile angicacisele umbuzo, ukuthi njengoba ngiqonda ukuthi usebenza kuphela kumsebenzisi neqembu eliphethe ifayili noma umkhombandlela, kepha uma nginomsebenzisi noma iqembu "xyz" ngokwesibonelo, ngiyinikeza kanjani imvume kusuka ku-r , noma u-wox kuphela kulowo msebenzisi noma eqenjini hhayi kubanikazi (abanikazi).
Ngingazibona kanjani izimvume zeqembu elithile futhi ngingazihlela kanjani ukuze libe nezimvume ezifanayo zezimpande
Sawubona, nginenkinga encane, ngine-pc ku-lubuntu nasesizindeni esinomsebenzisi wasendaweni, ayinikezi inkinga kepha nomsebenzisi wesizinda, futhi ngesikhathi sokuvula i-mozilla ne-thunderbird lapho uhlelo lufriziwe ngithemba ukuthi bangangisiza
kubabaza
Incazelo enhle
Indatshana enhle kakhulu… Ngingathanda kuphela ukuthembela empendulweni yomuntu othile ozinikele kulesi sithangami, maqondana nombuzo olandelayo: «Uma ngifaka umsebenzisi A eqenjini lami le-GROUP, izimvume zakhe zaleli qembu le-GROUP ziyi-rwx, bonke abasebenzisi baleli qembu, kufaka phakathi u-A, ngabe lezi zimvume ze-rwx kuzofayela / umkhombandlela wangaphakathi? Ukubheka ukuthi amafayela angaphakathi asevele enayo i-rwx yeqembu le-GROUP? Ngiyabonga!!!!!! 🙂
Umsebenzi omuhle. Ilula futhi iyaqondakala.
Ngimusha ngokuphelele kulokhu nakulolu lwazi. Kungisebenzele ngokumangalisayo. Ngiyabonga.
Ukunikela okuhle kakhulu, kuyasiza kakhulu, ngiyabonga (:
Iyafundisa kakhulu… Iyafundisa kakhulu.
Ngiyabonga ngendatshana, ingisize kakhulu, lokhu kuyindida kakhulu i-xDDDD
Umnikelo wakho ulusizo kakhulu, okumangazayo ukuthi nginenkinga yokuthi amafayela ebengihlala ngiwasebenzisa a "funda kuphela"
chmod 777 ifayela
impande @ Leps: / ikhaya / leps # chmod: ukushintsha izimvume ze- "Downloads / canaima-popular-4.1 ~ solid_i386 / canaima-popular-4.1 ~ solid_i386.iso": Isistimu yefayela yokufunda kuphela
futhi ngawo wonke amafayela kuyefana, empeleni ngikuqhube nge-Ctrl + Alt + F1 njengezimpande futhi kuyafana. Yini engingayenza?
Imininingwane emihle kakhulu !! Kwangisiza kakhulu.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu
Inothi elihle kakhulu. Ngikhuthazwe ukuthi ngisebenzise izimvume futhi ngenxa yalesi sifundo, ngikwazile ukukwenza ngemizuzu. Kunconywe kakhulu.
Ngenze i-chmod -R 777 empandeni yokufakwa kwami, okungukuthi /
bese uqala kabusha i-kali linux futhi manje ayilayishi
Yimiphi imibono?
Yebo, konke kwephukile, kufanele ufake Ubuntu futhi, futhi ngiyazi ngoba kwenzeka into efanayo nakimi!
Isifundo sihle kakhulu, siphelele impela. Mhlawumbe amaphutha amancane, kepha sekuvele kuphawuliwe ukuthi awakwazi ukuhlelwa. Kusalungile kakhulu ukufunda
r kusho ukubhala futhi kuvela ku-Read
w kusho ukufunda futhi kuvela ku-Bhala
Lapho wadideka. r funda funda, uguqule ukubhala
Iwusizo kakhulu! Kulabo bethu abangahambi kakhulu ekuphathweni kweLinux, lezi zifundo zizinhle.
Halala kubhulogi!
Sanibonani zivakashi ze Desdelinux Ibhulogi.
Kwenzeka into ehlekisayo kimi ngisebenzisa i-ubunter distro efana ne-LMint.
Ngikopisha futhi nginamathisela ifolda yetimu kusiqondisi / usr / share / themes ngokusebenzisa i-'Sudo '(ngicela iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi wami).
Lapho kuleyo folda yohlelo, lapho wenza uhlu usebenzisa u-'ls -l ', noma' ls -la ', ifolda yetimu noma itimu, iphethwe yigama lami lomsebenzisi (neqembu), okungukuthi, hhayi ngeRoot.
Ngakho-ke, sengizokwenza ushintsho ukuze ngisuse imvume yokubhala kumsebenzisi wami kusiqondisi esishiwoyo setimu elandiwe, ngoba lapho kubuyekezwa wonke amafayela namafolda awo ephindaphinda ngo 'ls -laR', umsebenzisi wami ukuphela kwakhe ongabhala kumafolda namafayela. Impela nami ngicabanga ukuthi inguSomandla onamandla onke.
Ukuzibeka kusuka ku-Terminal, nge 'cd / usr / share / themes / the-theme-downloaded', bese ngimane ngisebenzisa i-'chmod -Rv uw * ', ngaphandle kokufuna i-'sudo' noma izimvume zezimpande. Ungazise ukuthi uguqule ngempumelelo imvume yokubhala yomsebenzisi wami kuwo wonke amafayela namafolda angaphansi we-'the theme-downloaded '. Kepha, ayizange iguqule izimvume zefolda yomama lapho ngenza khona umyalo, 'i-theme-ilandiwe', kucatshangelwa ukuthi njengomthetho kufanele iphindaphinde.
Lapho ngibheka leyo folda yetimu elandiwe ngokusebenzisa i-explorer yefayela «Ibhokisi», ngibona amafolda amafolda okuqala lapho enengidi, bese kwenzeka okuthile okungenangqondo, ngingakopisha noma iyiphi yalezi folda bese ngiyinamathisela khona lapho nakho konke okuqukethwe kwayo, ngokuba ukuthi kufanele iphikwe. Futhi-ke lapho uzama ukususa ikhophi elishiwoyo, alikwazi ukukwenza: imvume inqatshiwe, ngicabanga ukuthi ngoba wonke ama-subdirectories namafayela angaphakathi kususwe imvume yabo yokubhala, njengoba bengisebenza.
Angazi noma ngabe yi-Bug yomyalo we-chmod, leyo engaguquli imvume yefolda lapho kwethulwa khona umyalo, bese umqulu wokukwazi ukukopisha imibhalo engezansi eyalungiswa ngaphandle kwemvume yokubhala.
Kuma-athikili akwi-inthanethi, kufaka phakathi nalena, uchaza lezi yizinyathelo zokuyithola iphindaphindeka kahle.
Ngiseshe ngesiNgisi, ukubona ukuthi ayikho yini inketho yomyalo ebingatholakali, kepha angitholanga ngayo. Kodwa-ke, ngakhishwa ekuhlolweni kwangaphambilini, ukuze umyalo usetshenziswe njengale 'chmod -Rv uw ./ *', futhi impela, iguqula izimvume zefolda noma umkhombandlela lapho ngikhipha khona umyalo, ifolda yetimu elandiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho angikayiboni leyo './' inketho ekusebenziseni i-chmod.
Uma kukhona ongazi, ngicela ungicacisele ngokungabaza kwami.
Ngiyabonga
Uma umsebenzisi enezimvume zokubhala futhi engenazo izimvume zokufunda efayeleni, angaliguqula lelo fayela?
Si
Enye into: iziqalo zezimvume azilungile.
I-r ngele Read, futhi imele ukufundwa. Into yokubhala.
okuhle kakhulu ngigcine ngikuqonda ukuthi kuchazwe kahle
Nginokungabaza ngezibonelo abazibeka
umyalo wesibonelo: chmod -r 777
Ngokusho kwami ngisusa izimvume zokufunda kubasebenzisi, amaqembu, abanye kepha i-777 (rwx) ngakho-ke kusho ukuthini?
ayikho i-serial elinganayo k chmod ur, gr, noma ????
Kuhle kakhulu, ngithemba ukuqhubeka nokufunda iLinux
Ngibonga kakhulu! Umnikelo omuhle kakhulu ...
Kuhle kakhulu, ngiyabonga
Incazelo enhle kakhulu, bengiziklwebha ngokwahlukanisa lapho bengingakwazi ukuguqula amafayela. Ngemuva kwalokho ngithole ukuthi anginayo i-ntfs-3g efakiwe ngoba ihlukaniswa nge-ntfs futhi ixazululiwe.
Noma iskripthi (utolika) esidinga ukufundwa futhi sisebenzise imvume, uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe ludinga ukufundwa kuphela.
u- "d" uvela ekuqaleni komsebenzisi drwxr-xr-x. kusho ukuthini? Ngicabanga ukuthi isiqondisi kepha angiqiniseki
Manje siyazazi izimvume ezi-3 nokuthi ungangeza noma ususe kanjani lezi, kepha lezi zimvume ezi-3 zigcinwa ezindaweni ezi-3 ezahlukahlukene ezibizwa
-r - r - r– 1 wada abasebenzisi 4096 Apr 13 19:30 ifayela?
Uma kunguhlelo olubizwa nge- "foo" singalwenza njenganoma imuphi umyalo. https://gswitch3.net
Kuhle lokhu okuthunyelwe okumangazayo.
Lolu wuhlobo lomkhonyovu olunamakhemikhali. ungakukholwa engikushoyo.
sanibonani nonke, ngimusha kakhulu kulesi sihloko se-chmod, futhi chonw.
Ngiyaxolisa uma ngingaqondi kahle, ngizama uku-oda zonke izibonelo ukuthi zicaciswe ukuthi zingasetshenziswa kanjani izimvume, nokunikezwa kwamaqembu ahlukahlukene, ngezimvume ze-rwx, funda ukubhala ukubhala, ukuqonda kahle konke ukumiswa, kwamafayela namafolda, izinkomba ezingezansi lapho wenza umyalo ls -l imininingwane evela lapho, kanye namahhafu phakathi kwencwadi ngayinye akhiwe lapho, nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokho lapho ukopisha imininingwane kusuka kudiski ngokusebenzisa i-nautilus, ukuthi konke amafayela akopishiwe avela afaka amafolda ane-padlock, ukuthi ungaba kanjani umnikazi walo lonke ulwazi ngaphandle kokushintsha izimvume zefayela ngalinye ngokuzenzakalela, ukuze ukwazi ukufunda, ukubhala, ukusebenzisa, nokususa noma yini oyifunayo, ngaphandle kokuthi sebenzisa impande.
Ngifundile futhi bengingumsebenzisi ohlala enza i-chmod -R 777 file, noma amafolda, ngoba ngiyifundile ngaleyo ndlela, kepha uma wenza i-ls kwifayela elishiwoyo, noma ifolda lapho-ke zigqanyiswa ngombala oluhlaza lokho akukwazi ukufundwa Igama ngokucacile, ngoba ngisebenzisa i-linux mint, kodwa ngiyabona ukuthi kungaba khona enye ifolda efanayo, enezinye izimfanelo, futhi enombala ohlukile, njengayo yonke enye, manje sengifunde lokho okungu-755, angazi uma kufanele isetshenziswe ngale ndlela (i-chmod - R 755 Ifolda) ishiya izimvume ngokuzenzakalela, kuleyo folda, futhi yenzelwe izinkomba, kepha i-644 ingeyamafayela, angazi noma kulungile ukuyisebenzisa ngale ndlela (chmod -R 644 file), kepha lapho ama-ls eseqedile - Ngemuva kwalokho kubonakala sengathi lelo fayela lingu-644, kuthi kokunye livele liyimpande, kuthi abanye egameni labasebenzisi, ngale miphumela, kukhona okungajwayelekile.
Anginawo nomqondo omncane wokusebenzisa imiyalo efanelekile, ukuze amafolda, izinkomba, namafayela abe nezimvume ezidingekayo, futhi anikezwe amaqembu, noma abasebenzisi engifuna
Ngifuna ukufunda ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwamafayela abakhona lapho benza i-ls -l
drwxr-xr-x 2 impande impande 4096 Feb 15 22:32 a
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 474 Feb 16 23:37 canaima5
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 374 Feb 9 16: 34 Error_EXFAT
drwxr-xr-x 3 impande impande 4096 Feb 15 00:22 windows ukufakwa kwe-USB
-rw-r - r– 1 m18 m18 7572 Dec 22 2016 mdmsetup.desktop
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 61 Feb 18 13: 07 pkme
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 10809 Meyi 15 2013 README
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 57 Jan 3 11:58 buyisa iSudo
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 1049 Feb 18 01:02 Rep-Systemback
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 1163 Feb 11 11: 12 root.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 384 Feb 10 22:30 systemback ubuntu 16-18
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande Jan 31, 1 torregal
Nasi isibonelo engizame ukuguqula amanye amafayela m18 enziwe kumsebenzisi, amanye akopishwa kusuka kwenye idiski, ene-nautilus, futhi anezingidi
drwxr-xr-x 3 impande impande 4096 Feb 15 00:22 ufake windows i-USB
drwxr-xr-x 2 impande impande 4096 Feb 15 22:32 a abe nengidi, amanye amafayela nawo, kepha sebenzisa lo myalo kusuka kulwazi olufakazela ukuthi kuyenzeka: amafayela manje awanalo ingidi kodwa, anginalo Angazi ukuthi zilungile yini izimvume anazo, futhi umqondo ukwazi ukuthi ifayili noma ifolda ngayinye kufanele ibe nayiphi imvume, nokuthi kufanele ibe kuliphi iqembu. futhi wazi ukuthi yini ongayisebenzisa lapho ungeza i-chmod.
m18 @ m18 ~ $ cd Ideskithophu /
m18 @ m18 ~ / Ideskithophu $ ls -l
inani le-60
drw-r-r- izimpande ezimbili impande 2 Feb 4096 15:22 a
-rw-r-r- 1 impande impande 474 Feb 16 23:37 canaima5
-rw-r-r– 1 impande impande 374 Feb 9 16:34 Error_EXFAT
drw-r-r- 3 impande impande 4096 Feb 15 00:22 windows ukufaka i-USB
-rw-r - r– 1 m18 m18 7572 Dec 22 2016 mdmsetup.desktop
-rw-r-r- 1 impande impande 61 Feb 18 13: 07 pkme
-rw-r-r– 1 impande impande 10809 Meyi 15 2013 README
-rw-r - r- 1 impande yezimpande 57 Jan 3 11:58 thola iSudo
-rw-r - r– 1 impande yezimpande 1049 Feb 18 01:02 Rep-Systemback
-rw-r-r- 1 impande yezimpande 1163 Feb 11 11: 12 root.txt
-rw-r-r– 1 impande impande 384 Feb 10 22:30 systemback ubuntu 16-18
-rw-r-r- 1 impande impande Jan 31, 1 torregal
m18 @ m18 ~ / Ideskithophu $ sudo ugo + rwx *
[sudo] iphasiwedi ye-m18:
Sudo: ugo + rwx: umyalo awutholakali
m18 @ m18 ~ / Ideskithophu $ sudo chmod ugo + rwx *
m18 @ m18 ~ / Ideskithophu $ ls -l
inani le-60
drwxrwxrwx 2 impande impande 4096 Feb 15 22:32 a
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 474 Feb 16 23:37 canaima5
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 374 Feb 9 16: 34 Error_EXFAT
drwxrwxrwx 3 impande impande 4096 Feb 15 00:22 windows ukufakwa kwe-USB
-rwxrwxrwx 1 m18 m18 7572 Dec 22 2016 mdmsetup.desktop
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 61 Feb 18 13: 07 pkme
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 10809 Meyi 15 2013 README
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 57 Jan 3 11:58 buyisa iSudo
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 1049 Feb 18 01:02 Rep-Systemback
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 1163 Feb 11 11: 12 root.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 384 Feb 10 22:30 systemback ubuntu 16-18
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande Jan 31, 1 torregal
m18 @ m18 ~ / Desktop $ sudo chmod -R 755 ukufakwa \ de \ windows \ USB /
m18 @ m18 ~ / Ideskithophu $ ls -l
inani le-60
drwxrwxrwx 2 impande impande 4096 Feb 15 22:32 a
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 474 Feb 16 23:37 canaima5
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 374 Feb 9 16: 34 Error_EXFAT
drwxr-xr-x 3 impande impande 4096 Feb 15 00:22 windows ukufakwa kwe-USB
-rwxrwxrwx 1 m18 m18 7572 Dec 22 2016 mdmsetup.desktop
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 61 Feb 18 13: 07 pkme
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 10809 Meyi 15 2013 README
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 57 Jan 3 11:58 buyisa iSudo
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 1049 Feb 18 01:02 Rep-Systemback
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 1163 Feb 11 11: 12 root.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 384 Feb 10 22:30 systemback ubuntu 16-18
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande Jan 31, 1 torregal
m18 @ m18 ~ / Ideskithophu $ sudo chmod -R 755 a
m18 @ m18 ~ / Ideskithophu $ ls -l
inani le-60
drwxr-xr-x 2 impande impande 4096 Feb 15 22:32 a
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 474 Feb 16 23:37 canaima5
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 374 Feb 9 16: 34 Error_EXFAT
drwxr-xr-x 3 impande impande 4096 Feb 15 00:22 windows ukufakwa kwe-USB
-rw-r - r– 1 m18 m18 7572 Dec 22 2016 mdmsetup.desktop
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 61 Feb 18 13: 07 pkme
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 10809 Meyi 15 2013 README
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 57 Jan 3 11:58 buyisa iSudo
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 1049 Feb 18 01:02 Rep-Systemback
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 1163 Feb 11 11: 12 root.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande 384 Feb 10 22:30 systemback ubuntu 16-18
-rwxrwxrwx 1 impande impande Jan 31, 1 torregal
ngakolunye uhlangothi ukwazi ukusebenzisa umyalo we-chown. Angazi nokuthi kungcono yini ukusebenzisa umyalo we-cp ukukopisha imininingwane, kusuka kwenye i-hard disk enekhadi elithile lasendle elikopisha amafayela ngazo zonke izimvume zalo, nokuthi zihlala zitholakala kumsebenzisi wakho, noma zihlala zihlala ingidi
engikufunayo ukuthi uma othile azi nge-athikili ephelele ngokwedlulele, futhi nezibonelo zekhadi ngalinye lasendle, ezisebenzisa i-chmod, ne-chown. Ngingakubeka ukuze kube lula ngama-newbies ukuthi awafunde, ngoba kunamatafula lapho kuvela khona izinombolo ezinamadijithi amathathu, njengalawo angama-3, 777, nokuthi izinombolo zakheka kanjani, ngaphandle kokunqunywa kusengaphambili, noma kuningi okuningi okuboniswa ukufingqwa kwe-ugo angazi ukuthi kulungile yini ngicabanga ukuthi kungabasebenzisi, iQembu (Abanikazi), kanye ne-rwx yamafolda, izinkomba ezingaphansi, amafayela asebenzayo, njll.
ekugcineni engikufunayo ukufunda ukusebenzisa wonke amafomula, we-chmod, ne-chonw kuwo wonke amafayela, nakuwo wonke amafayela wefayela le-linux
Ngiyaxolisa uma umbuzo wami esihlokweni uhlekisa kakhulu, ngifuna nje ukuholwa, ukuze ngibe nendlela entofontofo yokukwazi ukuqonda ingxenye ngayinye yezimvume zeqembu, nemiyalo yokuguqula, yezinhlelo ze-chmod, ne-chonw .
Ngiyabingelela, futhi Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokubambisana kwakho.
danny ngiyamthanda uwu
danny ngiyamthanda uwu….