Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu eziyi-11 Zokugenca Nokuphepha ze-Linux

I-Linux uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-hacker par ubuhle. Lokhu akwenzeki ngoba "kuyinkimbinkimbi" ukusebenzisa kepha kungenxa yamanani amakhulu wokugenca nokuphepha okwenzelwe lolu hlelo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sibala kuphela amanye abaluleke kakhulu.

1. John the Ripper: ithuluzi lokuqeda iphasiwedi. Ingenye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu nezaziwa kakhulu (futhi inenguqulo yeWindows). Ngokungeziwe ekuhloleni ngokuzenzakalela i-hash yephasiwedi, ungayilungisa noma ngabe ufuna kanjani. Ungayisebenzisa kumaphasiwedi abethelwe we-Unix (DES, MD5 noma iBlowfish), iKerberos AFS neWindows. Inamamojula angeziwe okufaka ama-hashes we-password abethelwe ngaphakathi MD4 futhi kugcinwe ku- I-LDAP, MySQL nabanye.

2. I-Nmap: Ngubani ongayazi i-Nmap? Ngaphandle kokungabaza uhlelo oluhamba phambili lokuphepha kwenethiwekhi. Ungayisebenzisa ukuthola amakhompyutha nezinsizakalo kunethiwekhi. Isetshenziselwa ukuskena ichweba, kepha lokhu kungenye yamathuba ayo. Iyakwazi futhi ukuthola izinsizakalo zokwenziwa kunethiwekhi kanye nokunikeza imininingwane yamakhompyutha atholakele (uhlelo olusebenzayo, isikhathi exhunywe ngaso, isoftware esetshenziselwa ukwenza insizakalo, ubukhona besicishamlilo noma nomkhiqizo wekhadi lenethiwekhi ekude ). Isebenza nakuWindows nakuMac OS X futhi.

3. I-Nessus: ithuluzi lokuthola nokuhlaziya ukuba sengozini kwesoftware, njengalezo ezingasetshenziswa ukulawula noma ukufinyelela idatha kukhompyutha ekude. Iphinde ithole amaphasiwedi azenzakalelayo, ama-patches angafakiwe, njll.

4. ubhabhe: empeleni kungumbhalo weShell ukuvumela ukuthola ama-rootkits afakwe ohlelweni lwethu. Inkinga ukuthi ama-rootkits amaningi amanje athola ubukhona bezinhlelo ezinjengalezi ukuze zingatholakali.

5. I-Wireshark: Iphakethe lamaphunga, elisetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Iyafana ne-tcpdump (sizokhuluma ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi) kepha nge-GUI nangezinye izinketho zokuhlunga nokuhlunga. Faka ikhadi phakathi imodi yokuziphatha okubi ukukwazi ukuhlaziya yonke ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Kubuye kube yiWindows.

6. i-netcat: ithuluzi elivumela ukuvula amachweba we-TCP / UDP kukhompyutha ekude (ngemuva kwalokho liyalalela), lihlanganisa igobolondo kulelo chweba futhi liphoqa ukuxhumana kwe-UDP / TCP (okuwusizo ekulandeleni itheku noma ukudluliswa kancane kancane phakathi kwamakhompyutha amabili).

7. kuyiKismet: ukutholwa kwenethiwekhi, uhlelo lwephakethe lokuhogela kanye nokungena kwamanethiwekhi angenazintambo angama-802.11.

8. hping: i-packet generator ne-analyzer ye-TCP / IP protocol. Ezinguqulweni zakamuva, imibhalo esuselwe olimini lwe-Tcl ingasetshenziswa futhi ibuye isebenzise injini yezintambo (izintambo zombhalo) ukuchaza amaphakethe we-TCP / IP, ngale ndlela kulula ukuwaqonda futhi ukwazi ukuwasebenzisa indlela elula.

9. Snort: Yi-NIPS: Network Prevention System kanye ne-NIDS: Network Intrusion Detetection, ekwazi ukuhlaziya amanethiwekhi we-IP. Isetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuhlaselwa okufana nokuchichima kwesibambi, ukufinyelela kumachweba avulekile, ukuhlaselwa kwewebhu, njll.

10. tcpdump: Ithuluzi lokulungisa iphutha eligijima kulayini womyalo. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubone amaphakethe we-TCP / IP (namanye) adluliswayo noma atholwa kusuka kukhompyutha.

11. I-Metasploit: leli thuluzi elisinikeza ulwazi ngobungozi bokuphepha futhi lisivumele ukuthi senze izivivinyo zokungena ngokumelene nezinhlelo ezikude. Iphinde ibe ne- uhlaka ukwenza amathuluzi akho futhi okweLinux neWindows. Kunokufundisa okuningi enetheni lapho bachaza khona ukuthi kusetshenziswa kanjani.