Impela ubone izindaba eziningi zamacala lapho izinkampani bezithengisa imininingwane yabasebenzisi bazo kubantu besithathu, noma lapho imithetho ye-Europe yokuvikela imininingwane inganakiwe njengoba ingabahlinzeki bakwamanye amazwe. Ngalesi sizathu, amaphrojekthi afana ne-GAIA-X asevelile, kanye ne amasevisi wefu apholile ngamaseva azinikele nokuphepha ukuvikela amakhasimende akho.
Lezi zinkampani zizokwenza inikeza konke okudingayo, noma ngabe ufuna izinsizakalo ezilula zokubamba iwebhu nge Linux iseva abazinikele sengathi ufuna kakhulu futhi udinga amandla aphezulu wekhompiyutha we-Big Data, i-Deep Learning, njll., kepha ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba nezindleko zesikhungo sedatha esisesandleni.
Yini iseva ezinikele?
Un iseva ezinikele, Luhlobo lweseva ebonakalayo ongalusebenzisa ngokugcwele nangokukhethekile. Ngamanye amagama, akusona isixazululo esabiwe noma esiyingxenye esetshenziswa i-VPS (i-Virtual Private Server) ukusabalalisa izinsizakusebenza zomzimba phakathi kwamakhasimende amaningi.
Kungani ukhetha iseva ezinikezele?
Lolu hlobo lokuzinikela lunokunye izinzuzo kucace bha maqondana neVPS:
- Uma udinga amakhono aphezulu, lolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe lushibhile uma luqhathaniswa ne-VPS.
- Ukuntuleka kwezendlalelo zokwenza izinto, ungasebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-Hardware ngqo nangokukhethekile, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza.
- Umkhawulokudonsa ophakeme walabo abadinga ithrafikhi yedatha ephezulu, nange-TTFB esheshayo.
- Ukuqina nokuqina ngokuzinikezela.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo nokukwazi ukukala izinsiza.
Ngisho, ungaba kanjani nesikhungo sakho sedatha, kodwa ngaphandle kwezindleko zokuthola lolu hlobo lwezikhungo noma izinkinga zokuphatha nokulungisa. Ukuqasha kuphela insizakalo nokuqala ukuxhashazwa kwayo ngokushesha.
Yini engingayenza naye?
Kunenqwaba yezinsizakalo nabahlinzeki bamaseva azinikele, njengenkampani yaseFrance i-OVHcloud. Bonke laba bahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zefu banezinhlinzeko eziningana zamakhasimende abo, nezinhloso ezihluke kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela ziyanelisa zonke izidingo. Ngokwesibonelo:
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Ukujaha: iyinsizakalo elula kunazo zonke, yabasebenza ngokuzimela noma izinkampani ezincane ezifuna ukusingathwa kwewebhu, noma ngabe iwebhusayithi yomsebenzi wabo, ibhulogi, iseva yamafayela, ama-webapps (njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi le-ERP, i-CRM, njll.), ezitolo ze-e-commerce, njll.
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Storage: Lezi yizinsizakalo ezithile zokugcina amafu ezinamandla aphakeme kakhulu kwezinye izimo, futhi nethuba lokukhetha ama-hard drive asheshayo we-NVMe SSD. Ungasebenzisa lawa maseva wesitoreji azinikele ukugcina imininingwane, izipele, ukusingathwa okusatshalalisiwe, njll.
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Gaming: Uma ufuna ukudala iseva yakho yamavidiyo wevidiyo noma ukusakaza, ungathembela kulolu hlobo lweseva ezinikele, ngakho konke okudingayo kulezi zinhlobo zezinsiza ezivame kakhulu namuhla. Isibonelo, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa iseva yeMinecraft.
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Ingqalasizinda: amaseva anamandla kakhulu anikezelwe ezinkampanini ezinkulu, amanyuvesi, nezinye izinhlangano ezidinga amandla aphezulu wekhompyutha, umkhawulokudonsa, ukusekelwa kwehardware yokwenza kube lula, kanye namandla aphezulu enkumbulo.
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UkubalwaAmanye amaseva azinikele anikwe amandla akhethekile wokunikeza amandla aphezulu wekhompyutha. Lokhu kubalulekile uma uzama ukusebenzisa isoftware enesibalo esiphezulu sezibalo, njengokufaniswa kwesayensi nokubala, Idatha Enkulu, Ukufunda Komshini, njll.
Ungayikhetha kanjani iseva ezinikele?
Ukukhetha iseva efanelekile enikezelwe Akuwona umsebenzi onzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngezixazululo ezicacile nezilula abahlinzeki abanikezayo njengamanje. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna eminye imininingwane, kufanele unake la maphuzu alandelayo:
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CPU- Kufanele uhlale ucabanga ngamandla wekhompyutha owadingayo kumgomo wakho. Isibonelo, ngokusingathwa kwewebhu, akudingekile ukuba namandla amakhulu, kepha kuyadingeka kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zesayensi.
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RAM: njenge-CPU, ijubane layo, ukubambezeleka kwayo namandla ayo, ukusebenza kohlelo lwakho lweseva oluzinikele kuzoya.
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Isitoreji- Uzothola izixazululo ezahlukahlukene, njenge-HDD noma i-SSD yeseva yakho ezinikele. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe obufanele kakhulu ngokwezidingo zakho, ngokuba yi-NMVe SSDs esheshayo. Futhi akufanele ukhohlwe umthamo ukuze wenele kulokho okufunayo.
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Isistimu yokusebenzaIzinhlelo ze-GNU / Linux ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuqina kwazo, ukuphepha, nokuzinza, ngaphezu kwelayisense yabo yamahhala. Kodwa-ke, izinsizakalo eziningi ze-VPS noma ezinikezelwe zeseva zinikeza nethuba lokuba neWindows Server uma udinga ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.
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Ancho de banda: kufanele ukhathazeke ngomkhawulo wokudluliswa kwedatha obekwe lolu hlobo lwezinsizakalo, ngoba uma une-traffic ephezulu, kungadingeka ukuthi uqashe isixazululo ngobubanzi obungenamkhawulo noma ngaphezulu.
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I-GDPR: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi umhlinzeki waseYurophu, njengo-OVHcloud, angaba ngenye indlela enhle uma ufuna ukuphoqelela umthetho wase-Europe wokuvikela imininingwane, okuyisiqinisekiso sokuphikisana nezinye izinsizakalo zamafu ezingezona ezaseYurophu.
Ngokungeziwe kulawa maphuzu, amanye amasevisi anikela ngobuchwepheshe obuthile bokuphepha, izipele ezizenzakalelayo, njll. Lonke lolu hlobo lwe okungeziwe bamukelekile njalo.