I-KDE Plasma: Iyini futhi ifaka kanjani ku-DEBIAN 10 naku-MX-Linux 19?

Jose Albert

Imizuzu ye-7

I-KDE Plasma: Iyini futhi ifaka kanjani ku-DEBIAN 10 naku-MX-Linux 19?

I-KDE Plasma: Iyini futhi ifaka kanjani ku-DEBIAN 10 naku-MX-Linux 19?

Sishicilela ngezikhathi ezithile izindaba zakamuva ezivela ku- I-KDE Plasma (5.17, 5.16, 5.15, 5.14, phakathi kwabanye), noma kwezinye Its ukushaya kwalo, noma a lokusebenza ezithakazelisayo ngoba kusho Imvelo yedeskithophu.

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizogxila ikakhulukazi ku Kuyini lokhu? y Ufaka kanjani?. Ukugcizelela, kunjalo, okwamanje DEBIAN GNU / Linux metadistribution, muva nje version, lo inombolo 10, igama lekhodi Buster. Okungukuthi futhi okuyisisekelo se- I-Distro I-MX-Linux 19 (Ugly Duckling).

I-KDE Plasma: Isingeniso

KDE Plasma Njengabanye abaningi Izindawo zeDeskithophu (DE) ezenza impilo kuye Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe-GNU / Linux, Ingesinye sezinsuku zakudala, okuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi saba ngesisetshenziswa kakhulu, ngokuba muhle, ulula, uphelele futhi uyasebenza.

Kusuka kumanje Inguqulo ye-5, waziwa ngegama lika I-Plasma. Futhi okufanayo yini I-GNOME kuza like Izindawo zedeskithophu okuzenzakalelayo (okuzenzakalelayo) kokuningi I-GNU / Linux Distros.

I-KDE Plasma: Imvelo Yedeskithophu

Konke mayelana nePlasma

Descripción

Phakathi kokubaluleke kakhulu okungagqanyiswa kulokhu Imvelo yedeskithophu singasho la maphuzu alandelayo:

  • KDE in yakhe Inguqulo ye-1.0 ikhishwe ngosuku lwe 12 de julio de 1998 nakumanje Inguqulo ye-5, waziwa ngo KDE Plasma wadedelwa ngomhlaka 15 de julio de 2014.
  • Okwamanje iyi- Imvelo yedeskithophu kuhloswe ukuhlinzeka nge- ukuvuselelwa kokubukwa ukubukeka okujwayelekile nokusebenziseka kalula kunoma imuphi umsebenzisi nakunoma iyiphi Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux.
  • Kusukela ekuqaleni, uye wagxila lula ukusetshenziswa nesizinda somsebenzisi yayo yonke imisebenzi, izici nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibandakanya lokho, ngokusebenzisa ifayili le- ukubukeka okuhlanzekile nokufundeka okuhle kakhulu (isethulo), ngendlela, ukuhlinzeka isipiliyoni somsebenzisi esibuyekeziwe, zenziwe zanamuhla futhi zihlanzekile.
  • Igama lakho (LAPHO) isichazamazwi se "Kool Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo". Yenziwe ngokuphelele emsulwa Isoftware yamahhala nomthombo ovulekile (Free ne-Open Source Software - FOSS).
  • Kuyingxenye ye- Iphrojekthi ye-KDE okuya nge Inhlangano ye-KDE. Futhi kusekelwe kuthuluzi lamathuluzi QT.
  • Inokuhlanganiswa okuhle kakhulu ne- X Iseva yokubonisa yohlelo lwewindi, futhi inokusekelwa okuhle nokuhlanganiswa ne I-Wayland, kuze kube sezingeni lapho ikuvumela khona ukuthi usebenzise i ukukala okuyingxenye, noma ngamanye amagama, kuvumela ukulungiswa kosayizi wazo zonke izinto zedeskithophu, amawindi, amafonti namaphaneli ngendlela ephelele yokuqapha I-HiDPI.
  • Phakathi kwezici ezigqame njengamanje, its muhle futhi uyasebenza desk kanye nemvelo yayo enkulu yezicelo. Futhi naphezu kwalokho, kunjalo ukukhanya kakhulu futhi kudinga izinsiza ezimbalwa ukusebenza kahle.
  • Uhlobo oluzinzile lwamanje lwe- Imvelo ye-GNOME Desktop iyinombolo yenguqulo 5.17.

Ubuhle nobubi

Izinzuzo

  • Una irekhodi eliqinile lomkhondo zomlando.
  • Kukwanele imibhalo ehleleke kahle futhi olusha online.
  • Okuhle kakhulu, okuphelele futhi imvelo ebuyekeziwe yamathuluzi kanye nezicelo.
  • Una umphakathi omkhulu wabasebenzisi nabanikeli ixhaswe yinhlangano eqinile ehlonishwayo.
  • Isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza (GUI) enziwa ngezifiso kakhulu, efana kakhulu neWindows, ngaphezulu kwe-GNOME nokunye okwaziwa kangcono.

nebubi

  • Imvamisa kubhekwa njenge- okwesibili okudla imithombo yedeskithophu kakhulu, bese kuba yi-GNOME.
  • Ngokuvamile dinga ikhadi lemidwebo noma amandla amahle wokuqhafaza ukukhombisa i-Interface yomsebenzisi wayo omuhle futhi onamandla kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bawo (GUI).
  • Izinga layo eliphakeme lokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nezinketho eziningi zokumisa kungaba yinkimbinkimbi noma esengozini yokwehluleka ngenxa yokuphathwa kabi.

para Funda kabanzi Kusuka kokufanayo ungavakashela izixhumanisi zewebhu ezilandelayo:

  1. Iwebhusayithi Esemthethweni ye-KDE Project
  2. Isigaba Esisemthethweni se-KDE Plasma
  3. I-Wiki esemthethweni
  4. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni
  5. Izimemezelo ezisemthethweni
  6. Imininingwane nezindaba zabasebenzisi
  7. Imininingwane nezindaba zabathuthukisi
  8. I-DEBIAN KDE Plasma Wiki

I-KDE Plasma: 5.18 LTS Beta

Ukufakwa

Uma kwenzeka eyodwa njengamanje ine- Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux DEBIAN 10 (Buster) noma ezinye ezisuselwa kuyo, njenge I-MX-Linux 19 (Ugly Duckling), izinketho zokufaka ezinconywe kakhulu yilezi:

Usebenzisa umyalo weTasksel nge-Graphical User Interface (GUI)

  • Qalisa Ikhonsoli noma iTheminali kusukela Imvelo yedeskithophu
  • Qalisa imiyalo yokuyala okulandelayo:
apt update
apt install tasksel
tasksel install kde-desktop --new-install
  • Qhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni Inqubo Eqondiswa Ngomsebenzi (Isikhethi Somsebenzi).

Usebenzisa umyalo weTasksel nge-Command Line Interface (CLI)

  • Qalisa Ikhonsoli noma iTheminali usebenzisa i- Ctrl + F1 okhiye bese uqala iseshini yezimpande zomsebenzisi omkhulu.
  • Qalisa imiyalo yokuyala okulandelayo:
apt update
apt install tasksel
tasksel
  • Khetha i- Imvelo ye-KDE Plasma Desktop kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye ukusetshenziswa noma iqoqo lamaphakeji angeziwe.
  • Qhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni inqubo eqondisiwe de Umsebenzi (Isikhethi Somsebenzi).

Ukufaka amaphakheji amancane adingekayo ngqo nge-CLI

  • Qalisa Ikhonsoli noma iTheminali kusukela Imvelo yedeskithophu noma usebenzisa i- Ctrl + F1 okhiye bese uqala iseshini yomsebenzisi omkhulu impande.
  • Qalisa imiyalo yokuyala okulandelayo:
apt update
apt install kde-plasma-desktop sddm
  • Qhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni inqubo eholwa ngu Isifaki Esifanele SePhakheji.

Nota: Ungafaka futhi i-Desktop Environment ngokususelwa ku- KDE Plasma elula noma ephelele ngokufaka esikhundleni sephakeji kde-plasma-desktop por plasma-desktop, kde-standard o kde-full.

Okunye ukuhluka okusemthethweni oku-2 kokufakwa nge-CLI

tasksel -t install kde-desktop
aptitude -q --without-recommends -o APT::Install-Recommends=no -y install ~t^desktop$ ~t^gkde-desktop$

Izenzo ezingeziwe noma ezihambisanayo

      • Yenza izenzo ze nokwenza kahle nokugcinwa koHlelo Lokusebenza egijima imiyalo yokuyala okulandelayo:
apt update; apt full-upgrade; apt install -f; dpkg --configure -a; apt-get autoremove; apt --fix-broken install; update-apt-xapian-index
localepurge; update-grub; update-grub2; aptitude clean; aptitude autoclean; apt-get autoremove; apt autoremove; apt purge; apt remove; apt --fix-broken install
      • Qalisa futhi ungene ngemvume ngokukhetha ifayela le- Imvelo ye-KDE Plasma Desktop, uma unezinto ezingaphezu kweyodwa Imvelo yedeskithophu ifakiwe futhi angikhethanga i- Umphathi Wokungena Kwe-SDDM.

Nota: Ngemuva kokuhlola i- Imvelo ye-KDE Plasma Desktop ifakiwe, ungafaka ifayela le- izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe zomdabu nama-plugins adingekayo okufanayo, njenge, ngokwesibonelo:

apt install akregator amarok amarok-utils ark baloo-kf5 basket bluedevil cantor digikam dolphin ffmpegthumbs filelight gwenview k3b kaffeine kate kde-baseapps kipi-plugins kmag kolourpaint4 konsole kppp krita krita-l10n krusader kshutdown ksshaskpass ktorrent marble okular qapt-deb-installer pkg-kde-tools qbittorrent skanlite smplayer speedcrunch udevil yakuake

Ngemininingwane engaphezulu vakashela amakhasi asemthethweni we DEBIAN y I-MX-Linux, noma Ibhukwana Lomphathi we-DEBIAN online kuhlobo lwayo oluzinzile.

Futhi khumbula, lokhu yi okuthunyelwe kwesibili yochungechunge mayelana Izindawo ze-GNU / Linux Desktop. Esokuqala sasiphathelene I-GNOME futhi elandelayo izobe imayelana I-XFCE.

Isithombe esijwayelekile seziphetho ze-athikili

Isiphetho

Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" mayelana «Entorno de Escritorio» owaziwa ngegama lika «KDE Plasma», ebikade yaziwa njenge «KDE», enye esetshenziswa kakhulu njengamanje emhlabeni we «Distribuciones GNU/Linux», yiba nentshisekelo nokusetshenziswa okuhle, kwayo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.

Noma mane uvakashele ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- KusukaLinux noma ujoyine iSiteshi esisemthethweni Yocingo kusuka ku-DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvotela lokhu noma ezinye izincwadi ezithakazelisayo ku- «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» nezinye izihloko ezihlobene ne- «Informática y la Computación»kanye «Actualidad tecnológica».