Khipha amafayela wetiyela kumkhombandlela othile ku-Linux

Okusetshenziswayo i-tar insiza esisiza ukudala izipele kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-Linux, ifaka izinketho eziningi okufanele sizicacise ngokwalokho esifuna ukukwenza.

Okufanele ukwazi ukuthi ungakhipha ifayela ngesandiso .tar kunoma yimuphi umkhombandlela, inqobo nje uma sisho lowo mkhombandlela, hhayi enkombeni yethu yamanje.

Lapha kusibonelo esilandelayo, sine-syntax yokukhipha ifayela

# tar -xf filename.tar -C / file_path / folder

# tar -xf filename.tar.gz --directory / file_path / ifolda

QAPHELA: Ku-syntax yokuqala, i -C ukucacisa ukuthi usebenza enkombeni ehlukile kunaleyo yamanje, okungukuthi, lapho sizoguqula umkhombandlela noma ifolda.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo lapho lokhu kungachazwa kangcono khona:

Isibonelo 1: Khipha amafayela we-.tar

Sizokhipha amafayela ku- indikimba kumkhombandlela we / tmp / my_article. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi umkhombandlela wendawo noma ifolda ikhona ngaphambi kokukhipha ifayela le- .tar

Sizokwakha ifolda yendawo ngomyalo olandelayo:kubi

# mkdir / tmp / my_article

Manje, ukukhipha amafayela ku-athikili.tar kuye / tmp / my_article senza lokhu okulandelayo:

# i-athikili ye-tar -xvf.tar -C / tmp / my_article /

Ingasetshenziswa futhi –Izinkomba esikhundleni -C, zinomsebenzi ofanayo ncamashi

Isibonelo 2: Khipha amafayela we-.tar.gz nama-.tgz

Njengasesibonelweni esedlule, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi ifolda yendawo okuyiwa kuyo ikhona ngokusebenzisa:

# mkdir / tmp /tgz

Manje sizokhipha imibhalo.tgz kufolda esiyenze ekuqaleni

# ama-tar -zvxf amadokhumenti.tgz -C / tmp / tgz /

Ingasetshenziswa ngale ndlela (yenza into efanayo ncamashi)

# i-tar -zvxf docs.tgz - inkomba / tmp / tgz /

Isibonelo 3: Khipha i-tar.bz2, tar.bz, .tbz noma amafayela we-.tbz2 uye kolunye uhla lwemibhalo

Nakulokhu futhi, siqinisekisa ukuthi ifolda yendawo okuyiwa kuyo ikhona ngokusebenzisa:

# mkdir / tmp /i-tar-bz

Futhi sivula ifayili elibiziwe imibhalo.tbz2 kufolda eyenziwe ngaphambilini

# tar -jvxf amadokhumenti.tbz2 -C / tmp / tar-bz

Isibonelo 4: Khipha ifolda eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ngaphakathi kwefayela le-.tar enkombeni ethile

Okuthile esingakwenza futhi nge-tar ukukhipha ingxenye ethile yefayela esiyicindezelayo, ngaphandle kokukhipha konke okuqukethwe.

Kulokhu ifayela libizwa njll nefolda yendawo okuyiwa kuyo / okuqondene netha

Nakulokhu futhi, siqinisekisa ukuthi ifolda yendawo okuyiwa kuyo ikhona ngokusebenzisa:

# mkdir / tmp /okuqondene netar

# i-tar -xvf njll i -tar njll / izingqinamba / njll / okuqukethwe.odt njll / i-mysql / -C / tmp / i-tar-specific