UFedora 33 uzoshintshela kuVi yeNano futhi kuyekwe ukuxhaswa kwe-BIOS

Abathuthukisi beFedora abakaze bahlale nezingalo zabo ziwele lapho bebhekene nenkinga yamanje etholwa yilo bhubhane futhi lokho bakhiphe izindaba eziningana ezinsukwini zamuva kuthakazelisa impela maqondana nezinguqulo ezizayo zokusabalalisa futhi ikakhulukazi i-Fedora 33.

Kusukela ngaphakathi kwezinguquko ezicatshangelwe kweFedora 33, bamemezele ukuthi bahlela ukwenza ushintsho oluthi ukuqala ukusebenzisa isihleli sombhalo esizenzakalelayo "Vi" ukuthatha isiphakamiso esenziwe nguChris Murphy weqembu elisebenzayo ekwakhiweni kweFedora Workstation equkethe ekusebenziseni iNano.

Lesi siphakamiso asikavunyelwa ngokugcwele yiKomidi, i-FESCO (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), ebhekele ingxenye yezobuchwepheshe yokuthuthukiswa kokusatshalaliswa kweFedora.

Njengesisusa ukusebenzisa isihleli sombhalo we-nano njengokuzenzakalelayo esikhundleni se-vi, kukhulunywa ngesifiso sokwenza ukusabalalisa kufinyeleleke kakhulu Wabasaqalayo, ukuhlinzeka ngesihleli esingasetshenziswa yinoma yimuphi umsebenzisi awunalo ulwazi olukhethekile lwezindlela zokusebenza kusihleli se-Vi.

Ngasikhathi sinye, kuhlelwe ukuqhubeka nakho ukuletha iphakethe le-vim-minimal kwiphakheji eyisisekelo yokusabalalisa (ikholi eqonde ngqo ku-vi izosala) nokunikeza amandla okuguqula umhleli ozenzakalelayo abe ngu vi noma vim ngokwesicelo somsebenzisi.

Futhi, iFedora okwamanje ayisethi ukuguquguquka kwemvelo kwe- $ EDITOR, futhi ngokuzenzakalela kumiyalo efana ne- "git commit" ibizwa ngokuthi vi.

Olunye ushintsho ukuthi abakhiqizi beFedora bakhishwe futhi bayaxoxa, kuyisihloko sokumisa ibhuthi usebenzisa i-BIOS yakudala bese ushiya inketho yokufaka kuphela kumasistimu asekela i-UEFI.

Lokhu, kwabekwa etafuleni, kusukela kuyabonakala ukuthi izinhlelo ngokususelwa kungxenyekazi ye-Intel zithunyelwe zisuka e-UEFI kusukela ngo-2005, kwathi ngo-2020 i-Intel yahlela ukuyeka ukusekela i-BIOS ezinhlelweni zamakhasimende namapulatifomu wesikhungo sedatha.

Ingxoxo ngokwenqaba ukwesekwa kwe-BIOS naseFedora kungenxa yokwenza lula ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe bokubonisa obukhethiwe kusuka kumenyu yokuqalisa, lapho imenyu ifihlwe khona ngokuzenzakalela futhi iboniswa kuphela ngemuva kokuphahlazeka noma kokuvula inketho ku-GNOME.

Ku-UEFI, ukusebenza okudingekayo sekuvele kutholakala ku-sd-boot, kepha uma usebenzisa i-BIOS kudinga ama-patches we-GRUB2.

Kuxoxwa, abanye abathuthukisi abavumelani ngokunqanyulwa kokusekelwa kwe-BIOS, njengoba izindleko zokwenza kahle kuzoba ukunqanyulwa kwekhono lokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezintsha zeFedora kwamanye ama-laptops nama-PC akhishwe ngaphambi kuka-2013 futhi athunyelwa ngamakhadi wehluzo we-UEFI angahambisani ne-vBIOS.

Iphinde ikhulume ngesidingo sokuqala i-Fedora kumasistimu we-virtualization asekela kuphela i-BIOS.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi ezinye izinguquko okuxoxwe ngazo ukuthunyelwa kuFedora 33 kufaka:

• Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lwefayela lwe-Btrfs oluzenzakalelayo kudeskithophu nakuhlelo oluphathekayo lweFedora. Kusetshenziswa umphathi wehlukaniso we-Btrfs owakhelwe ngaphakathi kuzoxazulula izinkinga zokuphelelwa yisikhala sediski samahhala lapho ufaka izinkomba ze / kanye / nekhaya ngokwehlukana.
  Ngama-Btrfs, lezi zingxenye zingafakwa ezigabeni ezimbili, zibekwe eceleni, kepha kusetshenziswa isikhala sediski esifanayo.
  Ama-Btrfs azokuvumela futhi ukuthi usebenzise izici ezinjengezifinyezo, ukucindezelwa kwedatha okusobala, ukuhlukaniswa okufanele kwemisebenzi yokufaka / yokukhipha nge-cgroups2, ukukhulisa usayizi wokwahlukaniswa endizeni.
• Kuhlelwe ukwengeza inqubo yangemuva ye-SID (i-Storage Instantiation Daemon) ukulandelela isimo samadivayisi kumasistimu ahlukahlukene wokugcina (i-LVM, i-multipath, i-MD) kanye nabaphathi bezingcingo lapho kwenzeka imicimbi ethile, ngokwesibonelo ukwenza kusebenze amadivayisi. I-SID isebenza njenge-plug-in udev futhi iphendula imicimbi e-udev, isuse isidingo sokwenza imithetho ye-udev eyinkimbinkimbi yokuxhumana nezigaba ezahlukahlukene zamadivayisi nezinhlelo ezingaphansi zokugcina okunzima ukuzigcina nokulungisa iphutha.