Ngemva konyaka wentuthuko ejulile, uStéphane Graber, umholi wephrojekthi ye-Linux Containers kanye nomdali we-LXC, wethule i-IncusOS , ukusatshalaliswa okusha kwe-Linux okwenzelwe ngqo ukunikeza isisekelo esiqinile, esiphephile nesingenakuguqulwa sokuqhuba i-Incus, ifoloko le-LXD.
I-IncusOS uhlelo lokusebenza olungaguquki oluklanyelwe kuphela ukusebenzisa i-Incus ngokuphephile nangokuthembekile. Isebenzisa izici zokuphepha zesimanje ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lokuqalisa oluphephile kanye nokubethela kwediski okugcwele, okungaphazanyiswa.
Isakhiwo esingaguquki nesivikelekile
Enye yezinsika ze-IncusOS ukwakheka kwayo okungaguquki, njengoba uhlelo lokusebenza luqukethe izingxenye ezimbili ezizimele : olulodwa olusebenzayo nolunye lokwamukela izibuyekezo, okuvumela indlela yokuvuselela i-athomu ye-A/B. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuzinza kohlelo futhi yenza kube lula ukubuyela emuva uma kwenzeka amaphutha.
Ukuphepha nakho kuyisici esibalulekile, njengoba i-IncusOS isebenzisa i-UEFI Secure Boot, ukubethela idiski eligcwele kusetshenziswa i-LUKS, kanye nokugcina ukhiye okuphephile ku-TPM 2.0. Le nhlanganisela iqinisekisa ulwazi lokuqalisa oluthembekile kanye nokuvikelwa okuphelele ekuphazamisekeni noma ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.
Ngokuphambene kakhulu nokusabalalisa okuvamile, i-IncusOS ayinikezi ukufinyelela kwekhonsoli yendawo noma ekude , futhi ayivumeli ukuphathwa kwe-SSH. Yonke imisebenzi yokucushwa , yokuphatha, kanye nokuqapha yenziwa kuphela nge- Incus REST API, ngokuqinisekiswa ngezitifiketi ze-TLS noma ze-OIDC (OpenID Connect).
Ngale ndlela, wonke amaseva asebenzisa i-IncusOS afana kancane kancane, esusa ukungafani phakathi kwezindawo futhi enze kube lula ukukhulisa noma ukusabalalisa kabusha ingqalasizinda ngobuningi.
Ukuhlanganiswa namathuluzi e-systemd nawesimanje
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-IncusOS kusebenzisa kakhulu i-systemd ecosystem, okuhlanganisa namathuluzi afana nalawa:
- mkosi, wokwenza isithombe sohlelo.
- systemd-sysext, ekuvumela ukuthi ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza njengezandiso zesistimu embondelayo usebenzisa i-OverlayFS.
- systemd-sysupdate, ukuphatha izibuyekezo zesistimu ye-athomu.
- Indawo eyisisekelo yesistimu ifakwe kumodi yokufunda kuphela, okuqinisekisa ukungaguquki kanye nokunciphisa ingcuphe yenkohlakalo noma ukuguqulwa okungafuneki.
Isitoreji esithuthukisiwe namakhono okuxhumana
I-IncusOS inikeza ukwesekwa okuthuthukisiwe kwesitoreji sebhizinisi kanye nokuxhumana. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, idala ichibi le-ZFS lendawo futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi nge-LVM, i-Ceph, i-NVMe ngaphezulu kwe-TCP, i-iSCSI, kanye ne-Fibre Channel.
Endaweni yokuxhumana, isekela ama-VLAN azenzakalelayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwezixhumanisi , i-LLDP, i-OVS/OVN, i-NTP, i-remote syslog, kanye nama-VPN ahlanganisiwe njenge-Tailscale (ngokuhambisana ne-Netbird esikhathini esizayo).
Izibuyekezo nokugcinwa okuqhubekayo
Le phrojekthi igcina iziteshi ezimbili zokuvuselela:
- Izinzile, ezithola izibuyekezo zeviki zonke ngokulungiswa kwe-kernel namapeshi okuphepha.
- Ukuhlola, okubuyekezwa cishe nsuku zonke ngentuthuko yakamuva nezici zokuhlola.
Izinhlelo ze-IncusOS zihlola ngokuzenzakalelayo izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo njalo emahoreni ayisithupha , zisebenzisa ama-patches ngaphandle kokuthinta izimo zokusebenza. Abaphathi bangenza ngezifiso imvamisa yokubuyekeza noma bachaze izikhathi zokulungisa ezihleliwe.
Ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa okwenziwe lula
I-IncusOS ayisebenzisi isifaki esisebenzisanayo , ngoba esikhundleni salokho, abasebenzisi kumele bakhiqize isithombe esenziwe ngokwezifiso besebenzisa i-configurator eku-inthanethi , lapho wonke amapharamitha okufaka kanye nokucushwa kokuqala (imbewu) echazwa khona, kufaka phakathi izitifiketi, inethiwekhi, kanye nesitoreji.
Lesi sithombe singafakwa kokubili ku-hardware yesimanje ebonakalayo kanye nasezindaweni ezi-virtualized, okuhlanganisa i-libvirt, i-Proxmox, i-VirtualBox, kanye ne-VMware.
Njengoba inguqulo ezinzile manje isitholakala, ithimba labathuthukisi lihlela ukuqhubeka nokwengeza izici, ezifana nokuhambisana kwe-Linstor kwesitoreji esabalalisiwe kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu esithuthukisiwe esizovumela ukusetshenziswa nokuphathwa kwesistimu okuphelele ngaphandle kwesidingo sezitifiketi ze-TLS.
Okokugcina, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi lolu hlelo lusatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-Apache 2.0 , lusekelwa yiphrojekthi ye-Linux Containers , futhi luhlose ukuguqula ukuphathwa kweseva okuphakathi ngokusebenzisa izibuyekezo ze-athomu kanye nendawo ethembeke kakhulu.
I-IncusOS iyatholakala kuma-architecture e-x86_64 kanye ne-ARM64 , futhi yakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo esincane se-Debian 13 , kanye ne-kernel ye-Linux eyenziwe ngcono evela kuma-repositories e-Zabbly, umthombo ohlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okuphezulu ezindaweni zama-container.
Uma unesithakazelo sokufunda okwengeziwe, ungathola imininingwane kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.