Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule iGoogle imemezele ukuthi abasebenzi bayo bazoyeka ukusebenzisa iWindows, bethi iWindows inezimbobo ezithile zokuphepha. Njengoba sesibonile, yize lokhu kuyiqiniso, kungaba isu lebhizinisiKodwa-ke, lesi sinqumo singishiye ngizibuza: yini eyenza iLinux iphephe kakhulu? Noma imuphi umsebenzisi weLinux uyabona ukuthi kuphephe kakhulu ... uzizwa ephephe kakhulu kuneWindows. Kepha ungawuchaza kanjani lowo "muzwa"? Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuyisithelo samahora amaningana wokucabanga nokucwaninga kwi-intanethi. Uma usasebenzisa iWindows futhi ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani iLinux iphephe kakhudlwana noma uma ungumsebenzisi weLinux othanda uju lwayo futhi ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yini eyenza iLinux ibe uhlelo olungcono ngokuphepha, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde lokhu okuthunyelwe ngokucophelela . Yinde kepha kufanelekile.
Isigeniso: kuyini ukuphepha?
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kulungile ukusho ukuthi umkhiqizo uphephile, ngakho-ke isibonelo, iWindows iphephe kakhulu kuneLinux, Firefox iphephe kakhulu kune-IE, njll. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokwengxenye. Empeleni, ezokuphepha akuwona umkhiqizo, into eza isivele ihlomile futhi izophathwa. Kunalokho, kuyinqubo lapho umsebenzisi adlala khona indima emaphakathi. Ngamanye amagama, ukuphepha yisimo okufanele sigcinwe ngokusebenza ngokusebenzisana okufanele nangokubhekisisa phakathi komsebenzisi nesoftware efakiwe kanye / noma uhlelo lokusebenza.
Ayikho isoftware noma isistimu yokusebenza ekwazi ukuhlinzeka nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphepha uma umlawuli ebeka amaphasiwedi ayiziphukuphuku njengo "123", noma uma engathathi izinyathelo zokuqapha ezidingekayo. Lokho kusho, kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunezinhlelo nama-OS aphephe kakhulu kunezinye ngoba "anezimbobo" ezimbalwa noma ukuba sengozini, ukuvuselelwa ngokushesha futhi, ngokujwayelekile, kwenza impilo ibe nzima kakhulu kubahlaseli.
Kungale ndlela lapho singasho, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi iLinux iphephe kakhulu kuneWindows. Manje, yini eyenza iLinux kube nzima kakhulu ukuyiphula? Impendulo eyodwa engiyifundile futhi ngayilalela kwisikhangiso i-nauseam iphathelene ne- «ukuphepha ngokufihlwa"Noma" ukuphepha ngobumnyama. " Ngokuyisisekelo, lokho abaningi okuthiwa "ochwepheshe bezokuphepha" abaphikisanayo lapho bebuzwa ukuthi kungani iLinux iphephe kakhudlwana ukuthi njengoba iningi lemakethe ye-OS lisezandleni zeMicrosoft Windows, kanti abaduni ababi bafuna ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, bese bekhomba ku-Windows. Abaduni abaningi bafuna ukuntshontsha imininingwane eningi ngangokunokwenzeka noma bathathe isenzo esibahlukanisa nabanye futhi sibanikeze "udumo" kumbuthano wabo. Izinga lapho iWindows iyi-OS esetshenziswa kakhulu khona, benza yonke imizamo yokwakha ama-hacks namagciwane athinta leyo OS, beshiya abanye.
Kubukeka kubaluleke kakhulu ukukugqamisa lokho Namuhla cishe akekho umuntu obuza ukuthi iLinux ivikeleke ngokweqile kuneWindows. Lapho okungaziwa khona okuthiwa "ochwepheshe" kusengqondweni, yingakho ngihlale phansi ukuze ngibhale le ndatshana.
"Ochwepheshe", njengoba ngishilo, bathembele kuphela kudatha yezibalo ukuchaza ukuthi kungani iLinux iphephe kakhulu: kunamagciwane ambalwa ne-malware yeLinux uma kuqhathaniswa nenombolo enkulu yeWindows. I-Ergo, iLinux iphephe kakhudlwana ... okwamanje. Vele, ngokusekela konke ukuphikisana kwabo kule datha nje, njengoba abasebenzisi abaningi beshintshela kwiLinux, abaduni ababi bazogxila kakhulu ekwakheni izinsiza namathuluzi okunukubeza ubuthakathaka beLinux. Kumane uhlelo lwezikhuthazo, oluzokwenza ukuthi luhehe kakhulu kubaduni ukuthuthukisa amagciwane kanye ne-malware yeLinux njengoba iya ngokuya yanda. Ukuphepha okulindelekile kweLinux, uma sivumelana nokuhlaziywa kwe "ochwepheshe", kungaba ngamanga amakhulu. I-Linux ngeke iphephe uma ingasetshenziswa ngabantu abambalwa. Akukho okunye ... ngiyakholwa, esikhundleni salokho, lokho ukuphepha okukhulu okuhlinzekwa yiLinux kusekelwe kwezinye izici eziyisisekelo zokwakheka kwayo nokwakheka kwayo.
Esinye isibalo sanele ukuqala ukubona ukuthi "ochwepheshe" abazi lutho. Iseva yewebhu ye-Apache (iseva yewebhu wuhlelo olubanjwe kukhompyutha ekude ephethe futhi ithumele amakhasi kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu lapho wena, isivakashi, ucela ukufinyelela kulawo makhasi), okuyi-software yamahhala futhi evame ukusebenza ngaphansi kwe-Linux , inesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke emakethe (enkulu kakhulu kuneseva ye-IIS yeMicrosoft) kepha ihlushwa kakhulu futhi inobungozi obuncane kunomlingani weMicrosoft. Ngamanye amazwi, Emhlabeni wamaseva lapho umlando uhlehliswa khona (i-Linux + Apache inesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke emakethe), iLinux ikhombise ukuthi iphephe kakhulu kuneWindows. I izinkampani zesoftware ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, the amaphrojekthi wesayensi wokuvelelaNgisho nohulumeni ababaluleke kakhulu bonke bakhetha iLinux ukugcina nokuvikela imininingwane kumaseva abo futhi ngokwengeziwe yilabo abaqala ukuyikhetha njengohlelo lwedeskithophu. Uzokhetha ini?
Izici Eziphezulu Ezi-10 Ezenza I-Linux Iphephe Kakhulu
Ngokuphambene nesilahla samakhadibhodi esincanyana ongathemba ukuthi ungathola i-CD yakho yeLinux ngaphakathi (ngicabanga nge-Ubuntu, ngokwesibonelo), iWindows CD ngokuvamile ifika ebhokisini elincane lepulasitiki eliboshwe ngophawu lwendalo nokuthi Libonakala kakhulu ilebula elikucela ngokulangazela ukuthi uvumelane nemigomo yelayisense ehambisana ne-CD futhi ongayithola ebhokisini elicocekile lapho konke bekufakwe khona. Lolu phawu lwezokuphepha lwenzelwe ukuvimbela izikelemu ekwephuleni ipulasitiki ye-CD yakho nokuthelela ikhophi lakho le-Windows ngaphambi kokuthi lifakwe, okuyindlela yokuqapha ebalulekile nempahla ebaluleke kakhulu yezokuphepha.
Ngokusobala iWindows inenzuzo ngaphezu kweLinux uma kukhulunywa ngokuphepha okungokwenyama kwamakhophi ayo (haha), kepha kwenzekani lapho siyifaka? Yiziphi izici eziyi-10 ezenza i-Linux iphephe kakhulu kune-Windows?
1. Luhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lwabasebenzisi abaningi
Ukuthi iLinux isuselwe ku-Unix, ekuqaleni eyayenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kumanethiwekhi, ezinye izinzuzo zayo ezibalulekile zokuphepha ngaphezu kweWindows ziyachazwa. Umsebenzisi onamalungelo amaningi ku-Linux ngumlawuli; ingenza noma yini ku-OS. Bonke abanye abasebenzisi abazitholi izimvume eziningi njengezimpande noma umphathi. Ngalesi sizathu, uma kungenzeka ungenwe yigciwane ngenkathi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile engena ngemvume, kuzotheleleka kuphela lezo zingxenye ze-OS lowo msebenzisi afinyelela kuzo. Ngenxa yalokho, umonakalo omkhulu ongalethwa yileli gciwane ukushintsha noma ukweba amafayela womsebenzisi nezilungiselelo ngaphandle kokuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-OS iyonke. Umphathi uzokwazi nokuqeda igciwane kalula.
Lapho ukufakwa kwanoma iyiphi i-Linux distro sekuphelile, siyacelwa ukuthi sakhe impande nomsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Lokhu kushoda kokuphepha okuphelele okubandakanya ukwenziwa kwabasebenzisi abangaphezu koyedwa kwikhompyutha ngayinye kuyimbangela yokuthandwa kwayo okuphansi. Ha! Cha, ngokungathi sína, lesi ngesinye sezizathu iLinux ivikeleke kakhulu.
Ngokuqhathanisa, isibonelo ku-Windows XP, izinhlelo zokusebenza zomsebenzisi ezifana ne-Internet Explorer zinokufinyelela kulo lonke uhlelo olusebenzayo. Lokho wukuthi, ake sithi i-IE iyahlanya futhi ifuna ukususa amafayela abucayi ohlelweni ... kahle, ingakwenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi azi lutho. Ku-Linux, noma kunjalo, umsebenzisi kuzofanela amise ngokusobala uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze lusebenze njengezimpande ukwethula ileveli efanayo yokuba sengozini. Okufanayo kwenzeka nabasebenzisi ngokwabo. Ake sithi umuntu uhlala kwikhompyutha yami ye-WinXP. Iya ku-C: Windows bese ususa konke. Akukwenzeka orange. Ungakwenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Impela, izinkinga zizofika ngokuzayo lapho uzama ukuqala uhlelo. Ku-Windows umsebenzisi nanoma yiluphi uhlelo alufakayo angakwazi ukwenza cishe noma yini ku-OS. Ku-Linux lokhu akwenzeki. I-Linux isebenzisa ukuphathwa kwelungelo elihlakaniphile lapho noma nini lapho umsebenzisi efuna ukwenza okuthile okudlula amalungelo akhe, kuzobuzwa iphasiwedi yezimpande.
Yebo, kuyacasula ... kepha yikho okwenza iphephe. Kufanele ubhale iphasiwedi ebusisiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ufuna ukwenza okuthile okungathinta ukuphepha kohlelo. Lokhu kuphephe kakhulu ngoba abasebenzisi "abajwayelekile" abanakho ukufinyelela kokufaka izinhlelo, ukusebenzisa izingcingo zesistimu, ukuhlela amafayela wohlelo, ukushintsha izilungiselelo zohlelo ezibucayi, njalonjalo.
Kusukela ekuqaleni, iLinux yakhelwe njengohlelo lwabasebenzisi abaningi. Ngisho namanje, ubuthakathaka obubaluleke kakhulu beWindows buhlobene nemvelaphi yayo njengohlelo oluzimele, uhlelo lomsebenzisi ongu-1. Ububi bendlela yeWindows yokwenza izinto ukuthi azikho izingqimba zokuphepha. Lokho wukuthi, uhlelo lokusebenza olusezingeni eliphakeme, njengesiphequluli se-Intanethi noma iprosesa yamagama, lixhunyiwe futhi lingafinyelela izingqimba eziphansi zohlelo lokusebenza, lapho ukuba sengcupheni okuncane kakhulu kungadalula lonke uhlelo lokusebenza.
Kusukela iWindows Vista, i-User Account Control (UAC) yethulwa kwiWindows, okusho ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ufuna ukwenza uhlelo noma ukwenza umsebenzi onobungozi, iphasiwedi yomlawuli iyadingeka. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokubheka ukuthi okungenani lapha e-Argentina cishe wonke umuntu uyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-WinXP ukuze kube lula futhi kube lula, iningi labasebenzisi be-Win7 noma i-Win Vista lihlala lingena njengabaphathi noma linikeze amalungelo okuphatha kubasebenzisi babo. Ngokwenza njalo, isikhathi ngasinye lapho befuna ukwenza noma iyiphi yale misebenzi "eyingozi", uhlelo luzovele lubonise ibhokisi lengxoxo okufanele umsebenzisi alamukele noma alinqabe. Noma ngubani ohlala etafuleni lakho futhi / noma othatha umshini wakho ngokuzenzekelayo unamalungelo okuphatha ukwenza noma yini atshelwa yona. Ukuqhathanisa okuphelele phakathi kwe-UAC ne-su, Sudo, gksudo, njll. Ngincoma ukufunda le ndatshana yeWikipedia.
2. Izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ezihamba phambili
Ngokwengxenye yayo, izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo kuwo wonke ama-Linux distros zivikeleke kakhulu kunezilungiselelo zeWindows ezenzakalelayo. Leli phuzu lihlobene kakhulu nelangaphambilini: kuwo wonke ama-Linux distros umsebenzisi unamalungelo alinganiselwe, kuyilapho ku-Windows cishe njalo umsebenzisi enamalungelo okuphatha. Ukushintsha lezi zilungiselelo kulula kakhulu kwi-Linux futhi kuyakhohlisa ku-Windows.
Vele, noma yikuphi kwalokhu kungalungiswa ngendlela yokwenza kube uhlelo olungavikelekile (lapho usebenzisa yonke into njengezimpande kuLinux, ngokwesibonelo) kanye neWindows Vista noma iWindows 7 (okuthi, ngendlela, ikopishe ezinye zalezi zici kusuka ku-Linux naku-Unix) kungalungiswa kangcono ukubenza bavikeleke kakhulu futhi basebenze ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti ekhawulelwe kakhulu kunomphathi. Kodwa-ke, empeleni lokhu akwenzeki. Abasebenzisi abaningi beWindows banamalungelo okuphatha ... lokho kulula kakhulu.
3. ILinux "ayiqinisekisi" kakhulu
Ngokwezinga lapho ukuphepha, njengoba sibonile ekuqaleni, kungesona isimo kepha kuyinqubo, ebaluleke kakhulu kunokuvela "efemini" enokumiswa okungcono okuzenzakalelayo ikwazi ukunika umsebenzisi inkululeko eyanele yokuzivumelanisa namazinga ukuphepha. ukuvikeleka kuzidingo zakho. Lokhu ngikubiza ngokuthi "ukungavikeleki." Ngalo mqondo, iLinux ayaziwa nje kuphela ngokuguquguquka kwayo okukhulu kepha futhi nangokuvumela izilungiselelo zokuphepha ezingenakwenzeka ukufeza kuWindows. Lesi yisona sizathu esenza izinkampani ezinkulu zikhethe i-Linux ukuphatha amaseva wazo wewebhu.
Kungazwakala kuyi- "zen" impela, kodwa lesi simo singikhumbuza i-anecdote umuntu ake angitshela yona. Angazi noma kusenzekile yini kodwa bangitshele ukuthi eChina abantu babekhokhela udokotela lapho esesimeni esihle futhi bayeke nalapho ayemubi khona. Lokho, okuphambene nalokho esikwenzayo "emphakathini waseNtshonalanga." Kwenzeka into efanayo lapha. Ku-Windows kunemakethe enkulu yokuphepha, kepha ngokuyinhloko kusekelwe ekulawuleni noma ekwehliseni imiphumela hhayi izimbangela ezenza iWindows ibe uhlelo olungavikelekile. Ku-Linux, ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsebenzisi ophakathi noma othuthukile angalungiselela uhlelo ngendlela yokuthi alunakudlula ngaphandle kokusho ukufakwa kwe-antivirus, i-antispyware, njll. Ngamanye amagama, ku-Linux ukugxila kuzimbangela, okungukuthi, kuzilungiselelo ezenza uhlelo luphephe kakhudlwana; kanti eWindows ukugqamisa (nebhizinisi) kufakwa emiphumeleni yokutheleleka okungenzeka.
4. Awekho amafayela asebenzayo noma ukubhaliswa
Ku-Windows, izinhlelo ezinonya ngokuvamile ngamafayili asebenzayo okuthi, ngemuva kokukhohlisa umsebenzisi noma ngokudlula ukulawula kwawo, ugijime futhi uthelele umshini. Lapho lokhu kwenzekile kunzima kakhulu ukuzisusa ngoba, uma kwenzeka singakuthola futhi sikuqede, kungaphindwa futhi kungagcina nokulungiswa ku Irejista yeWindows lokho kuyivumela ukuthi "ivuselele." Ku-Linux, noma kunjalo, awekho amafayela asebenzayo ngomqondo wegama elithi "Windows" Eqinisweni, ukwenziwa kuyimpahla yanoma yiliphi ifayela (ngaphandle kokunwetshwa kwalo), elinganikezwa ngumlawuli noma umsebenzisi olidalile. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, alikho ifayela elisebenzisekayo ngaphandle kokuthi omunye walaba basebenzisi alisungule. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuze igciwane likhiqize kabusha nge-imeyili, ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzisi othola leli gciwane kuzodingeka ukuthi alondoloze okunamathiselwe emshinini wabo, anikeze amalungelo okwenza lelo fayela, futhi ekugcineni alikhiphe. Inqubo, ngokusobala, iyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi kumsebenzisi onolwazi oluncane.
Futhi, iLinux isebenzisa amafayela wokumisa esikhundleni seRegistry eyodwa. Isisho esithi kuLinux konke okuyifayela kuyaziwa. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwamandla, okwenza ukuthi kugwenywe ukwenziwa kwedathabheyisi enkulu exakile futhi ebambekile, kusiza kakhulu ukuqedwa nokutholwa kwezinhlelo ezinonya, kanye nokwenza ukukhiqizwa kwazo kube nzima uma kubhekwa ukuthi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile akakwazi ukuhlela amafayela wohlelo.
5. Amathuluzi angcono wokulwa nokuhlaselwa kwezinsuku ezingama-zero
Akwanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi yonke isoftware ivuselelwe. Ukuhlaselwa kwezinsuku ezingama-zero - ukuhlaselwa okuxhaphaza ukuba sengozini abathuthukisi be-software ngokwabo abangakwazi ngakho - kuya ngokuya kwanda. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi kuthatha izinsuku eziyisithupha kuphela ukuthi abaqhekeki benze isoftware enobungozi esebenzisa lobu bucayi, ngenkathi kuthatha onjiniyela izinyanga ukuthola lezi zimbobo futhi badedele amabala adingekayo. Ngalesi sizathu, inqubomgomo yezokuphepha ebucayi ihlale ibheka ukuthi kungenzeka kube nokuhlaselwa kwezinsuku ezingama-zero. IWindows XP ayinayo leyo minikelo. IVista, kumodi evikelwe, ngenkathi ilusizo, inikeza kuphela ukuvikelwa okulinganiselwe ekuhlaselweni yi-IE. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuvikelwa okunikezwa yi-AppArmor noma i-SELinux kuphakeme kakhulu, kunikeza ukuvikeleka "okuhle kakhulu" kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomzamo wokusebenzisa ikhodi ekude. Ngalesi sizathu, kuya kujwayelekile ukuthi iLinux distros ifike ne-AppArmor (i-SuSE, Ubuntu, njll.) Noma i-SELinux (Fedora, Debian, njll.) Ngokuzenzakalela. Kwezinye izimo, zingalandwa kalula kumakhosombe.
6. ILinux uhlelo oluhlelekile
Idizayini ye-Linux modular ikuvumela ukuthi ususe noma iyiphi into kusuka ohlelweni uma kunesidingo. Ku-Linux, ungasho ukuthi konke uhlelo. Kukhona uhlelo oluncane olulawula amawindi, olunye olulawula ukungena ngemvume, olunye oluphethe umsindo, enye yevidiyo, enye ukukhombisa iphaneli yedeskithophu, olunye olusebenza njengedokodo, njll. Ekugcineni, njengezicucu zomuntu ojwayelekile, zonke zakha isistimu yedeskithophu esiyaziyo nesiyisebenzisa nsuku zonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iWindows iyindawo enkulu yokukhonkolo. I-bodoque okunzima kakhulu ukuyiqaqa. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, uma kwenzeka usola ukuthi iWindows Explorer inephutha kwezokuphepha, ngeke ukwazi ukuyisusa bese uyifaka enye.
7. ILinux yisoftware yamahhala
Yebo, lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthi kungani iLinux iyi-OS ephephe kakhulu kuneWindows ngoba okokuqala kwabo bonke abasebenzisi bangazi kahle ukuthi izinhlelo ezakha i-OS zenzani futhi, uma kwenzeka bethola ukuba sengozini noma ukungajwayelekile, bangayilungisa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulinda i-patch, update, noma i-pack pack. Noma ngubani angahlela ikhodi yomthombo we-Linux kanye / noma izinhlelo eziyibhalayo, aqede ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha futhi abelane ngakho nabanye abasebenzisi. Ngaphezu kokuba uhlelo olusekelayo, olukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza nelukuluku labasebenzisi, kusebenza kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuxazululeni izimbobo zokuphepha. Amehlo amaningi avumela ukutholwa okusheshayo nokulungiswa kwezinkinga. Ngamanye amagama, kunezimbobo ezimbalwa zokuphepha nezimagqabhagqabha ezikhishwa ngokushesha kune-Windows.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi beLinux bavezwa kancane ezinhlelweni ze-spyware kanye / noma olunye uhlelo oluqoqa imininingwane yomsebenzisi ngendlela efihliwe noma edukisayo. Ku-Windows, akudingeki silinde ukutheleleka ngohlelo olunonya ukuze sihlupheke ngalolu hlobo lokweba imininingwane; kunobufakazi bokuthi iMicrosoft uqobo lwayo nezinye izinhlelo ezaziwayo ezenziwe ezinye izinkampani, zithole imininingwane ngaphandle kwemvume yabasebenzisi. Ngokuqondile, IMicrosoft isolwa ukusebenzisa isoftware enamagama adidayo, njenge-Windows Genuine Advantage, ukuhlola okuqukethwe kuma-hard drive wabasebenzisi. Isivumelwano selayisense esifakwe kwiWindows sidinga ukuthi abasebenzisi bavumelane nalesi simo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iWindows futhi siqinisekisa ilungelo leMicrosoft lokwenza lezi zinhlobo zokuhlola ngaphandle kokwazisa abasebenzisi. Ekugcineni, kuze kufike ezingeni lapho iningi le-Windows software liphathelene nokuphathwa futhi livaliwe, bonke abasebenzisi be-Windows nabathuthukisi be-software bancike kuMicrosoft ukulungisa izikhala zokuphepha ezinzima kakhulu. Ngeshwa, iMicrosoft inezintshisekelo zayo zokuphepha, ezingafani neze nabasebenzisi.
Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi lapho ikhodi yayo yomthombo itholakala esidlangalaleni, iLinux nazo zonke izinhlelo zesoftware ezisebenza ngaphansi kweLinux zisengozini kakhulu ngoba abaduni bangabona ukuthi basebenza kanjani, bathole izimbobo zokuphepha kalula, futhi bazisebenzise. Le nkolelo ixhunyaniswe eduze nenye insumansumane ebesinakekele ukuyisusa ekuqaleni kwendatshana: ubumnyama buletha ukuphepha. Lokhu kungamanga. Noma yimuphi uchwepheshe wezokuphepha obucayi ngempela uyazi ukuthi "ubumnyama", kulokhu ngenxa yokuba isoftware yomthombo ovaliwe, kwenza kube nzima konjiniyela ukuthola ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha, kanye nokwenza kube nzima ukubika nokuthola lokhu kwephula ngabasebenzisi.
8. Ama-repositories = ukushiya imifantu, ama-serial, njll.
Iqiniso lokuthi iLinux kanye nezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza ezibhalelwe ukusebenza kuyo sekuvele kuyisoftware yamahhala, kukodwa, kuyinzuzo enkulu. Kodwa-ke, ukube lokhu bekungahlanganisiwe neqiniso lokuthi yonke le software iyatholakala ukulanda nokufaka kusuka kumthombo ophakathi nendawo futhi ovikelekile, inzuzo yayo yokuqhathanisa kuneWindows cishe ibingeke ibe nkulu.
Bonke abasebenzisi beLinux bayazi ukuthi lapho ufaka iLinux sikhohlwa ngokuzenzakalela ukubheka ama-serial nemifantu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ephoqa ukuthi sihambe ezindaweni ezingavikelekile noma ezenzelwe ngamabomu ukwenza abasebenzisi bawe futhi badlale ngezidingo zabo. Futhi asidingi ukufakwa kwanoma yikuphi ukuqhekeka, okuvame ukuthi kube negciwane noma i-malware efihlwe lapho. Esikhundleni salokho, sinakho, ngokuya nge-distro esiyisebenzisayo, uchungechunge lwezinqolobane lapho silanda khona futhi sifake uhlelo esiludingayo ngokuchofoza okulula. Yebo, kulula futhi kuphephile lokho!
Kusukela ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokufakwa kweWindows, kukhombisa ubukhulu bayo obukhulu ngokuphepha. Njengoba inqubo yokufaka iqala, umsebenzisi uphikelela ekutheni afake inombolo ye-serial ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Ngaphandle kwalolu lwazi olubalulekile, umsebenzisi akakwazi ukuqhubeka nokufakwa. Ngenhlanhla, abasebenzisi abaningi beWindows abazi namanje ukuthi ukusesha kwe-Google okusheshayo kungakunika ukufinyelela ezinkulungwaneni zama-serial, ngakho-ke lolu lwazi luyisivikelo esinamandla kunazo zonke eminyango engemuva engafuneki. Yebo ... kuyadlalwa. 🙂 Yikuphi ukuphepha okuhlinzekwa uhlelo olungaqhekeka futhi lubekwe engozini ukuze kungene okugudluzelayo, okuwukuphela kwendlela iMicrosoft eqinisekisa ngayo ukuthi abasebenzisi bayayikhokhela imali yabo? Kuyi-OS embi kangangoba abakwazi ngisho (futhi abafuni?) kwenza kungangeneki ukuze wonke umuntu akhokhele amakhophi abo.
9. 1, 2, 3… Iyabuyekeza
Uma ufana nabantu abaningi engibaziyo, usebenzisa i-WinXP. Okokuqala I-XP ize ne-IE 6 (Agasti 2001), i-XP enesevisi pack 1 yeza ne-IE 6 SP1 (Septhemba 2002), kwathi i-XP SP2 yeza ne-IE 6 SP2 (Agasti 2004). Ngamanye amagama, okungenani usebenzisa isiphequluli esakhiwa cishe eminyakeni eyi-6 eyedlule. Akunasidingo sokuchaza ubukhulu lokhu kusho ngokuthuthuka kwesoftware. Ngaleyo minyaka akuzange nje kutholakale futhi kuxhashazwe izinkulungwane ze-WinXP kepha futhi nesiphequluli esisisebenzisa ngokuzenzakalela.
KuLinux lo mbuzo uhluke kakhulu. Iphephe kakhulu kune-Windows ngoba ivuselelwa njalo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Linux iyisistimu yemodyuli, eyenziwe njengesoftware yamahhala nokuthi inohlelo lokugcina ukuphatha izibuyekezo nokufaka izinhlelo ezintsha, ukugcina usesikhathini kungumbhedo. Kusuka kumhloli wamazwe we-inthanethi kuye ohlelweni oluncane kakhulu olulawula amalungelo omsebenzisi noma ukuphathwa kwamawindi, njll., Kudlula i-kernel kanye nabashayeli abadingekayo ukuze uhlelo lusebenze, konke kuvuselelwa ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kube lula kune-Windows.
Ngokuqondile, ku-Windows, izibuyekezo zenziwa kanye ngenyanga. Impela, lokho uma ungazisebenzisanga, mhlawumbe ngoba bekukucasula, ngoba zisebenzise ingxenye yomkhawulokudonsa wakho noma ngenxa nje yokwesaba ukuthi iMicrosoft izothola ngandlela thile ikhophi yakho engekho emthethweni. Kepha lokho akukubi kakhulu. Ukuvuselelwa kwesicelo ngasinye kuzimele, lokhu kusho ukuthi iWindows ayikunakekeli ukuzibuyekeza, ngayinye yazo kufanele ikunakekele. Njengoba sazi kahle, abaningi abanayo inketho yokuhlolela izibuyekezo. Ngumsebenzisi okufanele akhathazeke ngokuthola ngokwethulwa kwenguqulo entsha, ukulanda nokuvuselelwa okulandelayo (njalo ngokwesaba ukungazi ukuthi kufanele basuse inguqulo yangaphambilini noma cha).
10. Ukwehlukahluka, nibusisiwe phakathi kwabo bonke
Abasebenzisi beWindows bajwayele iMicrosoft ukubatshela ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo abazolusebenzisela ini. Ngale ndlela, ukusetshenziswa kohlelo kucatshangwa ukuthi kube lula, kudalwa amazinga ajwayelekile, ukuhambisana kuyenziwa lula, njalo njalo. Noma kunjalo, konke lokhu kufakazelwe ukuthi kungamanga. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kumane kwaba negalelo ekufaneni nasekuholeni okuvela phezulu, njengokungathi kungumbuso wobushiqela. Lokhu kuhlobana kuye kwenza kwaba lula kakhulu kubahlaseli ukuthola ubuthakathaka futhi babhale izinhlelo ezinonya ezibaxhaphazayo.
Ngokuqhathanisa, ku-Linux kunenani elingapheliyo lokusatshalaliswa okulungiselelwe okuhlukile, izindlela zohlelo, amasistimu wokuphathwa kwephakeji (okunye ukusebenzisa .deb, abanye .rpm, njll.), Izinhlelo zokuphatha zayo yonke imisebenzi yohlelo, njll. Lokhu kungafani kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthuthukisa amagciwane anomthelela omkhulu, njengoba kungenzeka kwiWindows.
Abakwa-Linux naysayers bathi ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kufana nokuphakama kwamaphutha aphezulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuba sengozini yokuphepha okuphezulu. Lokhu, empeleni, kungaba yiqiniso. Kodwa-ke, njengoba sesibonile nje, lokhu kungaphezu kokucasulwa ukuthi lokhu kuba sengozini kunzima ukukuxhaphaza futhi kugcine kuthinte abantu abambalwa. Ekugcineni, izikhuthazo zabaduni zokubhala isoftware enobungozi ethinta lezi zinhlelo zinciphile kakhulu.
Yapa. Izinhlelo zeLinux zisengcupheni yokuqhathaniswa nozakwabo beWindows
Le yinto, ngandlela thile, ebengivele ngiyishilo ngenkathi ngithuthukisa amanye amaphuzu kepha bekubonakala kubalulekile ukukugqamisa njengephuzu elihlukile. Isoftware yeLinux iphephile futhi ayinangozi kangako kunomlingani wayo weWindows ngezinto eziningi ezifanekisa iLinux: iyi-software yamahhala, ivuselelwa ngokushesha okukhulu, itholakala ngezinqolobane, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo, njll. . Ngamanye amagama, kokubili ekwakhiweni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekukusatshalalisweni nasekwenzeni kwabo, izinhlelo zeLinux zinikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu zokuphepha.
Inohlonze impela…
Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula kwakho. Ngiyavumelana nabanye. Ezinye ngithanda ukucabanga ngazo bese ngizama kancane.
Ekugcineni, siyavuma ukuthi iLinux ayilona uhlelo olungenakulimazeka nokuthi kuningi okufanele ikuthuthukise. Vele ngisacabanga ukuthi uhlelo olungcono, oluhlakaniphe ngokuphepha, kune-Win.
Siyabonga ngokuthatha isikhathi sakho ukubhala nokuxoxa. Kube usizo olukhulu impela.
Ukwanga okukhulu! UPaul.
Ukuze ungazitholi uhlanya maqondana nokuqala kwe-Unix, ngikunikeza ikhasi lapho ungazifundela khona. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi kukhombisa ukuthi sikweleta malini kuleyo nkampani enkulu eyayiyi-Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC).
http://www.faqs.org/docs/artu/ch02s01.html
Ngigqamisa izingxenye ezi-2. Okokuqala kulapho akhuluma khona ngokuqala kwe-Unix njengengxenyekazi yokusekela ukudlala umdlalo weMultics:
«Ngenkathi iBell Labs ishiya i-Consortium yocwaningo lweMultics, uKen Thompson wasala enemibono ethile ekhuthazwe ngabakwaMultics ngokuthi ungalwakha kanjani uhlelo lwamafayela. Ubuye wasala engenawo umshini azodlala kuwo umdlalo ayewubhalile obizwa ngeSpace Travel, ukulingisa okuqanjiwe kwesayensi okubandakanya ukuzula ngerokhethi kwisistimu yelanga. I-Unix iqale impilo yayo kukhompuyutha encane ehlaselwe yi-PDP-7 [14] njengaleyo ekhonjiswe ku-Figure 2.1, njengengxenyekazi yomdlalo we-Space Travel kanye ne-testbed yemibono kaThompson mayelana nokuklanywa kohlelo lokusebenza.«
Okwesibili yilapho akhuluma khona ngobudlelwano be-Unix ne-ARPANET ne-TCP / IP, engafikanga kwaze kwaba ngo-1980, eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10 ngemuva "kokuzalwa" kwe-Unix. Kungakho benginitshela ukuthi i-Unix ayidalwanga ngamakhono wokuxhumana nomqondo, kepha empeleni yakhethwa yi-DARPA ukwenza i-TCP / IP ngoba ngaleso sikhathi, yayingumthombo ovulekile. Imikhiqizo eshiwo (i-VAX ne-PDP-10) konke kuvela ku-DEC.
«Kwathi ngo-1980, i-Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency yadinga iqembu elizosebenzisa isitaki sayo esisha se-TCP / IP ku-VAX ngaphansi kwe-Unix. Ama-PDP-10 anika amandla i-ARPANET ngaleso sikhathi ayesaguga, futhi izinkomba zokuthi i-DEC kungenzeka iphoqeleke ukuthi ikhansele abali-10 ngenhloso yokweseka i-VAX zase zisemoyeni. I-DARPA ibheke ukwenza i-DEC isivumelwano sokusebenzisa i-TCP / IP, kodwa yawunqaba lowo mbono ngoba ikhathazekile ngokuthi i-DEC kungenzeka ingaphenduli ezicelweni zezinguquko ohlelweni lwazo lwe-VAX / VMS [Libes-Ressler]. Esikhundleni salokho, i-DARPA ikhethe iBerkeley Unix njengepulatifomu - ngokusobala ngoba ikhodi yayo yomthombo yayitholakala futhi ingenakubalwa [Leonard].«
Ukulawula,
Arch
Awudingi ukuba yingcweti yekhompyutha ukuze ube ngumsebenzisi weLinux, ngiyazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngemiyalo, amafayili alandekayo nezinqolobane, kuze kube manje inginike ukuphepha okuphelele, isebenza imini nobusuku ukuyenza iphephe kakhudlwana yingakho zenziwe ngcono ku-kernel futhi kwenziwa okusha, enye yamandla we-linux kuqhathaniswa newindows ukuthi kunabantu abangaphumuli ukuyithuthukisa nokuyibuyekeza ngakho-ke noma yiliphi igciwane elenzelwe i-linux lizophelelwa yisikhathi endabeni yesikhashana
i-athikili enhle kakhulu, nansi inqubo yokuphepha ichazwe kahle, ngikuthande kakhulu ukubhala kwalo mbhalo, siyakuhalalisela! ukubingelela.
Lesi yindatshana okufanele isoftware yonke ifune ukwazi, abafuna ukubheka ngale kwe-redmond okufanele bayifunde. Ngempela ngiyakubongela.
Ukuphepha kungenye yamandla amakhulu wohlelo lwe-Gnu / linux, njengoba lolu hlobo lolwazi lusakazeka kubantu nasezinkampanini, sizogcina imininingwane yethu iphephe kakhulu (ekugcineni lokho okuhlosiwe)
Kepha le mibobo yezokuphepha, ngaphezu kokuvela ohlelweni lokusebenza olwakhiwe kabi, lapho bengafuni ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuphepha, singazibuza, ngabe inkampani ibingaba nasiphi isizathu sokungenzi umkhiqizo wayo uvikeleke kakhulu? Ususichazile vele isizathu: bathola imali eningi ngale ndlela, ibhizinisi lama-antivirus lingusebhiliyoni, kanti iMicrosoft nakanjani izothola ucezu olukhulu lwekhekhe.
Siyabona ukuthi izinkampani ezinikeza isoftware zithola ukubuyiselwa okuhle ngokuvumela ukuthi isoftware yazo iqhekeke, iqhinga elisetshenziswa yi-Autodesk, Adobe, Symantec, Kapersky (yonke i-antivirus) kanye neMicrosoft, ngoba ubugebengu busize kakhulu ukuthi Babe "standard" kumkhiqizo wakho. Angicabangi ukuthi i-AutoCAD ingaba uhlelo oludume kakhulu lokusizwa ngamakhompiyutha emhlabeni uma bonke abasebenzisi bayo bekufanele bakhokhe ama-pesos angama- $ 65000 aseMexico ukuthi lolu hlelo lubiza kakhulu noma ngaphansi, kusobala ukuthi benza i-software yabo ingavikeleki ukuze bakwazi ukufinyelela Amakhasimende abo «angenzeka», kwenzeka okufanayo nge-Photoshop noma yiluphi uhlelo oludinga ukuqhekeka. Okwenzekayo ukuthi izikhala zabo ezibaliwe bese kuxhashazwa abantu besithathu.
Konke kuyimali, ngoba noma ngabe isoftware evaliwe inamaphutha amangaki, akunakwenzeka ukuqhubeka nokwenza amaphutha asobala kangangokuthi aphula kalula amasistimu ... noma ngiphutha kabi futhi iMicrosoft ayikwazi ukuletha uhlelo ayiphuli imizuzu eyishumi ye-inthanethi ngaphandle kwe-antivirus.
Indatshana enhle kakhulu! Ngingumsebenzisi weLinux futhi angikwazanga ukuvumelana kakhulu nalokho okushoyo. Ngisebenzisa uhlelo lweMicrosoft kancane kancane, futhi lapho ngikwenza kungenxa yesidingo sokusebenzisa uhlelo olungatholakali kuWindows (Iwayini lihamba kancane ikhompyutha yami, ngakho-ke angilisebenzisi). Kubonakala kimi ukuthi kukhona ukubandlulula okujwayelekile ngokumelene neLinux ngokususelwa ekutheni uhlelo olunzima ukuyisebenzisa (Ubuntu bubonakala bulula kakhulu kimi). Ukube lokhu bekungavunywa futhi abantu bekhuthazwa ukuthi bakufake kumakhompyutha abo, ngicabanga ukuthi inkinga yokushoda kwesoftware ebengikusho ngaphambili ibingaxazululwa ngokuphelele.
i-athikili enhle!
Lokho kungama-50% kuphela, kepha uma unesistimu engahlelwanga kahle evezwe kuwebhu, yikhohlwe! Bazokukokotela konke ngisebenza ekuhlolweni kwepeni futhi ngikutshela izimbobo ezimbi kakhulu zezicelo ezenziwe zigcwele imijovo ye-sql, i-cross scriptiong iyona eqhuba inhlanganisela ye-PHP / Apache / Linux, ungayithengisi indaba yokuthi uma uhlelo lwami lisebenza kuLinux kuphephile ngoba yilokho okushiwo abaculi abangama-99% ... nabasebenzisi abangu-99.9% ... bane-SSL, nginamandla amakhulu.
Sawubona, ngiwuthandile umbono wakho owenzile maqondana nokuphepha kohlelo olusebenzayo, ngithanda ukwazi ukuthi ngabe unayo iwebhusayithi ekhuluma ngayo, ngiyabonga ...
Uma empeleni ubusuyifundile, imininingwane enhle kakhulu iyaziswa kakhulu
I-athikili ichaza lelo phuzu obuza lona ngqo.
Nginombuzo ongakacaci kimi, kungani uma iLinux iyisoftware yamahhala futhi ikhodi yayo yomthombo ingashintshwa futhi ibonwe yinoma ngubani, kungani usho ukuthi naphezu kwalokhu kuphephile?
Lapho uyazi ikhodi yohlelo, uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ukuthi kune-spyware encane ...
Impendulo yakho ingenhla
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, imibono yakho ibukeka iphumelela kakhulu, ngibe umlandeli walawa makhasi isikhathi esingaphansi konyaka futhi ngiyakuhalalisela ngokwakhiwa kwawo
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Gracias!
Hug! UPaul.
I-athikili enhle kakhulu futhi enemininingwane, ngemvume yakho ngiyabelana ngayo. Ngiyabonga.
Yebo kunjalo qhubeka. 🙂
idatha enhle kakhulu Pablo !!
Ngiyithande kakhulu indatshana yakho 😀
Ngiwumsebenzisi wokuwina kepha ngifuna ukuthuthela ku-linux isikhathi eside futhi yize ngisenokungabaza ngokuhambisana kwesoftware njll. Ngizogcina ukwahlukanisa okuncane kokuwina nokufunda lolu hlobo lolwazi kungishukumisela kuphela ukuba ngizinikele ku-linux futhi ngijabule ngalo.
Halala !!
Ngiyabonga Diego! Ngiyajabula ukuthi uyithandile.
Ukwanga! UPaul.
i-athikili enhle kakhulu
I-Linux iphephile ngoba kuwukuchitha isikhathi ukwenza igciwane lalesi simiso, cishe akekho umuntu olisebenzisayo.
Amagciwane we-linux ayiphutha awasebenzi ngalezi zizathu
Igciwane kudingeka ligijime noma lihlangane nohlelo noma kunalokho lidinga ukwenziwa lisebenze.
KuLinux, uhlelo ngalunye olusebenzisa ifayili ngalinye oliphasayo noma olikopishayo noma uhlelo ozolivala uphinde ulivule futhi, noma ulisebenzisa njengomsebenzisi wezimpande, hamba ngerekhodi le-fucking, leli rekhodi, uhlelo kufanele khombisa ikhadi kunoma ngubani owaklama kuze kube yilokho akwenzayo futhi akwenze ngakho konke lokhu, irejista yenza ukuskena okuphelele lapho ithola khona njengefayela elingenamsebenzi, uma ithi iyalisusa kakhulu namanje, alukho uhlelo noma ifayela elinamalungelo lerejista ngoba akekho umuntu ongayisebenzisa uma irejista ingekho Lokhu kubhaliswa kuyinkimbinkimbi.
2- ILinux inephoyisa ongalazi kepha lihlala likhona uma lithola ukuthi uhlelo aluhambisani noma lifuna ukululanda, luhlushwa kuphela ngoba luzolishaya ngezimpama ezintathu futhi alivumeli ukuthi lidlule
Cishe akekho noyedwa oyisebenzisayo, iqiniso, kahle ... akulona iqiniso kangako.
I-13% yamaseva wewebhu yiWindows, amanye asebenziseka njengeLinux, esebenzisa iMicrosoft-IIS, ngithanda ukwazi izibalo zamanye amasevisi angewona awewebhu ...
Onke amadivayisi we-Android ane-Linux kernel.
Kumakhompiyutha abasebenzisi, iWindows iyaphumelela, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi igciwane lingalimaza kakhulu lapho kunemininingwane ebucayi khona, okungukuthi, kuselula yakho ngokwesibonelo, noma kuseva kunakwikhompuyutha yakho enezithombe ezi-4 nama-pdf ama-4 ...
Yebo, kuyiqiniso ukuthi kuwukuchitha isikhathi ukwenza igciwane le-Linux, ngakolunye uhlangothi inezimbobo ezimbalwa zokuphepha, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi zilungiswa ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma kunegciwane elizungezayo ...
P.S
- I-Linux isebenzisa izingcezu eziyi-9 ngefayela noma umkhombandlela ngamunye kumsebenzisi, izimvume zeqembu nezivakashi (funda, bhala futhi usebenzise)
- IWindows isebenzisa izingcezwana ezi-3 ukucacisa ukuthi ngabe ifayili lifihliwe, uhlelo, noma lifundwa kuphela.
okuthunyelwe okuthakazelisayo
bukela le vidiyo ethinta ubuntu
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQVECrVaPVo
I-Linux ichazwe ngezansi kwe-registry, i-wachiman, inqubo, impande.
Thatha umakhalekhukhwini noma ithebhulethi i-android uzobona ukuthi lapho uya kuzilungiselelo, uphakamisa, chofoza ukwamukela ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android ezifakwe kwimvelaphi engaziwa, wephula inqubo.
2- uma ulanda okuthile kusuka ku-pc kuya ku-terminal, ngokwesibonelo, umdlalo ongavunyelwe yi-guachiman, umuntu unalo mqondo wokuthi kufanele usebenze futhi ngalolo hlelo kuphela ngoba kuzofanela ukwenze ngokumelene lokho akuhambisani
I-3- irejista ehlola uhlelo oluphelele
4 uyisipha kuphi, wenzani ngokuzwa umdlalo omkhulu wama-patch ucela imvume yokushintsha ukusebenza kwe-Android ne-usmiar ku-log log futhi noma ngubani oyidalile ubizwa ngo-123 ufaka intambo entanyeni yakho nami ngazithola Nginenqwaba yezinhlelo zokuthi uma usuka esitolo sokukhokha se-google kulapho uhlelo lungaya kolunye kodwa hhayi kubhaliso nalapho irejista idala uhlelo njengoba ufuna ukususa ifayela bese uhlelo luphendula umsebenzisi, Ngisho ukuthi umnikazi wakho uyazi futhi nenxenye yemvume yokwenza kanjalo
Ngisebenzise iLinux iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10, futhi angikwazanga ukuhlukanisa nayo, okokuqala, ezinye izinkinga ngokufakwa kwezinhlelo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngidinga uhlelo oluhambisana nehhovisi, kepha ekugcineni ngemuva kokuzama kakhulu ngaphandle kokuhluleka, konke ngikuxazulule, kufaka phakathi iphakethe lehhovisi engigcine ukulifaka ku-Linux, futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza uhlu olukhulu olungapheli lwesoftware olukhona kuzo zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo, nokuthi labo manumzane abakhuluma nawe abayena unjiniyela wezinhlelo, kodwa umphathi webhizinisi engigcina sengimthanda futhi ngiphila ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza oluhle kakhulu, ulwazi oluhle kakhulu. Ozithobayo.
Angicabangi ukuthi uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iWindows. Isibonelo, uma sibeka ukuphepha kokulawulwa kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi (i-AUC), ikucela ukuthi ugunyaze ngisho nangokubheka umqaphi, uma sikubeka phezulu. Ukuqapha umsebenzisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Futhi inabasebenzisi abajwayelekile nabaphathi. Ungaphatha amalungelo nezimvume ngaphandle kombuzo.
Ngithanda i-linux, i-fart noma nini lapho ngiyifaka yanginika izinkinga nabashayeli. Futhi ayikho isoftware eningi engiyidingayo. Nginenhloso yokusebenzisa i-linux, kepha kuseluhlaza. Sanibonani