Le divayisi ayisebenzi kahle ne-Linux - yiziphi izingodo okufanele ngizibheke?

En Linux la umphakathi uhlala ekhona ukukusiza. Ukusatshalaliswa ngakunye kunezinkundla, ama-wikis, iziteshi ze-IRC, njll. lapho uzokwazi khona njalo ukuthola usizo. Kodwa-ke, kunenkinga edlule: yiziphi izingodo (amarekhodi) Kumele ngihlanganyele nokuthi yini ulwazi kumele ngibonise ukuze ungisize?

Okokuqala, kufanele ukuthi imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyihlanganyele yile:

1.- Lokhu okwenze ngaphambi nje kokuthi yonke into yehluleke.

2.- Obekulindele ukuthi kwenzeke. Ngisho, ngabe yonke into bekufanele isebenze kanjani ukuze sikwazi ukusho ukuthi ihambe "kahle."

3.- Imininingwane yalokho okwenzekile ngempela.

Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, nazi izibonelo zendlela yokubuza lezi zinhlobo zemibuzo kahle:

Ngafaka Ubuntu 10.04 (x86 version) kwi-laptop yami ye-Dell Optieverever 312. Uma ngingena ngemvume, ikhadi lami lenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi alitholwa yiNethiwekhi Manager ngakho-ke ayibonisi amanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi, noma ngabe ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okunentambo kusebenza kahle. .

Ngisebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Ubuntu 10.04 Netbook kukhompuyutha yami yeSystem76. Lapho ngifaka ama-headphone, umsindo uphuma ngawo kodwa futhi naphezu kwezipikha.

Ngisebenzisa Ubuntu 10.04. Ngisebenzise uhlelo ukufaka i-Private Drivers ye-nvidia GeForce FX 5200 yami.Manje lapho ngiqala kabusha umshini uhlelo lulenga futhi lukhombisa isikrini esimnyama ngemuva nje kokubonisa i-Ubuntu splash screen.

KULUNGILE, sesivele sibonile ngezibonelo ezithile zokuthi ungayichaza kanjani inkinga yakho. Kodwa-ke, lapho ubhekene nezinkinga zehadiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi yizinkinga ezithile zomshini wakho futhi labo abazama ukukusiza abakwazi ukuphindaphinda inkinga ngoba abanayo i-hardware efanayo. Ngaleso sizathu, "kuwumkhuba onempilo" ukufaka ezinye izingodo (izingodo noma amarejista) ohlelo olunganikeza amathuluzi amaningi kulabo abazama ukukusiza.

Ulwazi jikelele

• Sudo lspci -nn ibala wonke amadivayisi we-PCI atholakele. Lokhu kufaka wonke amakhadi wokunweba (amakhadi evidiyo, i-wifi, njll.) Umshini wakho onawo, noma ngabe i-kernel inomshayeli ofanele ukusebenzisana nabo Lolu lwazi lusizo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ungaqiniseki ngokuphelele ngo-100% ukuthi yini umshini wakho wehadiwe onawo.
• lsusb bhala wonke amadivayisi e-USB axhunywe emshinini wakho. Futhi, lolu lwazi lusizo ezimweni lapho ungaqiniseki ngo-100% ukuthi yini umshini wehadiwe onawo. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ixhunywe kahle noma ukuthi akuyona inkinga yehadiwe (eshisiwe, njll.).
• / var / log / udev y / var / log / dmesg aqukethe imininingwane mayelana nawo wonke amadivayisi okutholwe i-kernel. Lawa mafayela we-log ngokuvamile makhulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuthi wazi ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ethile esebenzayo, kulula ukuyifaka njengezixhumanisi hhayi ukuyinamathisela njengengxenye yombuzo wakho.

Izinkinga zekhadi levidiyo

• /var/log/Xorg.0.log Yifayela lokungena leseva ye-X (yona ephatha yonke ihluzo ku-Linux). Isebenza kuzo zonke izimo lapho unezinkinga ngekhadi levidiyo.
• LIBGL_DEBUG = i-verbose glxinfo ikhombisa imininingwane yokuthi ngabe umshini wakho uyakusekela yini ukusheshiswa kwehluzo kwe-3D, okuwusizo ezimeni lapho lokhu kuyinkinga khona (ngokwesibonelo, izinkinga zobumbano nezinye izinhlelo ezidinga ukusheshiswa kwemidwebo ye-3D).
• lspci | grep VGA ibonisa uhlu lwawo wonke amakhadi evidiyo atholakele. Lokhu kuvame ukuba wusizo ezimweni lapho ungaqiniseki ukuthi unaliphi ikhadi.
• xrandr ibonisa uhlu lwezinqumo zesikrini ezitholakalayo zamadivayisi atholakele. Kunconywa inketho emakwe ngophawu "+", kuyilapho leyo ene-asterisk kuyiyona esiyisebenzisayo. Lolu lwazi luvame ukusiza lapho uzama ukuxhuma ngaphezu kokuqapha okungu-1.

Izinkinga zekhadi lomsindo

• / proc / asound / amakhadi ibala wonke amadivayisi womsindo atholiwe. Kuhlala kusiza ukufaka leli fayela lokungena.
• / proc / asound / card0 / codec # 0 iqukethe imininingwane mayelana nekhadi lokuqala lomsindo, kufaka phakathi imininingwane emayelana namachweba wokufaka / wokukhipha. Uma inkinga yakho ihlobene nokuxhuma idivayisi engatholakali kahle noma engasebenzi kahle, kufanele ufake leli fayela lokungena. Uma kwenzeka unamakhadi omsindo angaphezu kwelilodwa afakiwe, kuzoba nemikhombandlela engaphezu kweyodwa / i-proc / asound / ikhadi ???.

Ekugcineni, ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yimuphi umshini, idivaysi noma i-peripheral, kuyalulekwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona uhlu lokuhambisana kwehardware eyenziwe ngabasebenzisi nezinkampani ezithuthukisa i-distro ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.

Umthombo: ubuntu