En i-athikili yami edlule Ngikutshele okuncane ngezinguquko u-Arch Linux anazo maqondana nalokho engijwayele ukukwenza ku-Debian, esizokubona ngezansi ngoba okumele sikwenze ukukubonisa ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-Arch ngaphandle kokufa emzameni.
Ngicabanga ukuthi kuhle kakhulu ukucacisa ukuthi uma ngifikile lapha kube ngoba umhlahlandlela omuhle kakhulu lokho UGregorio Espadas Ubhale kubhulogi yakhe futhi lapho ngithatha khona okuqukethwe kwakhe kulesi sihloko. Lonke udumo luya kuye.
Amathiphu ngaphambi kokufakwa
Ukufaka i-Arch, into yokuqala engiyelulekayo ukuyizama ngomshini obonakalayo, ngale ndlela uma sesinesiqiniseko sokuthi sizokwenzani, singaqhubeka sikhiphe izinyathelo esizifunde kukhompyutha yethu.
Into yesi-2 engingayincoma ukugcina wonke amafayela ethu uma kwenzeka okuthile, futhi uma kungenzeka, faka ukufakwa nge-hard drive engenalutho. Uma kwenzeka nje.
Futhi ekugcineni, ithiphu yami yesithathu lapho ufaka i-Arch ukuthi ube nenye ikhompyutha ene-Intanethi uma kwenzeka kuvela inkinga noma, uma wehluleka lokho, phrinta umhlahlandlela wokufaka esingayithola ku-Arch Linux Wiki.
Ukufakwa kwe-Arch Linux igxathu negxathu
Yebo, ngicabanga ukuthi sesivele sinesithombe esibuyekeziwe se-iso ye I-Arch Linux. Njenge-GEspadas, ngincoma ukusebenzisa lezo ezihambisana nezinsuku: 2013.07.01, 2013.01.04, 2012.12.01, 2012.11.01, 2012.10.06, 2012.09.07, 2012.08.04, noma ngaphezulu, njengoba zisebenzisa okufanayo indlela yokufaka esizoyichaza ngezansi.
Ungalanda ukuhlanganiswa kwakamuva kwesithombe se-iso kulesi sixhumanisi:
Into yokuqala ukudlulisa isithombe sethu siye kwimemori ye-USB, noma ukusishisa kwi-CD-ROM «–Ngokoqobo, ngekhulu lama-21? ¬_¬
Lapho sesibeke inkumbulo ethekwini le-USB, siyaqhubeka nokwazi ukuthi igama layo ngubani, ngoba lokhu singasebenzisa umyalo:
dmesg |tail
Okuzobuyisa into enjengale:
[14403.197153] sd 7: 0: 0: 0: [sdc] Bhala Protect icishiwe [14403.197157] sd 7: 0: 0: 0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00 [14403.197299] sd 7: 0: 0 : 0: [sdc] Alikho ikhasi lemodi ye-Caching elikhona [14403.197303] sd 7: 0: 0: 0: [sdc] Ukucabanga ukuthi kunqolobane yedrayivu: bhala ku- [14403.198325] sd 7: 0: 0: 0: [sdc] Ayikho imodi ye-Caching ikhasi likhona [14403.198329] sd 7: 0: 0: 0: [sdc] Ukucabanga ukuthi kunqolobane yedrayivu: bhala ku- [14403.198726] sdc: [14403.199372] sd 7: 0: 0: 0: [sdc] Alikho ikhasi lemodi ye-Caching ekhona [14403.199376 ] sd 7: 0: 0: 0: [sdc] Ukucabanga ukuthi kunqolobane yedrayivu: bhala uye ku- [14403.199379] sd 7: 0: 0: 0: [sdc] Kunamathiselwe idiski ekhishwayo ye-SCSI
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kulokhu imemori yami yi-sdc. Ukwazi lokhu, singaqhubeka nokudlulisa isithombe se- .iso kwimemori, okumele yehliswe:
$ dd if=archlinux-2013.07.01-dual.iso of=/dev/sdc
Lokhu kuthatha isikhashana, kepha lapho sekuqediwe siqala kabusha ikhompyutha yethu futhi siqiniseke ukuthi ibhuqa kusuka kudivayisi ye-USB.
Lapho amabhuzu e-PC sizosithola lesi sikrini, kimi, ngikhetha inketho yokuqala (ama-bits angama-64).
1. Ukuhlela ikhibhodi.
Lapho silayisha okusheshayo sizobona into enjengale:
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhetha ukwakheka kwekhibhodi esisebenzisayo. Endabeni yami:
# loadkeys us
Yebo, ngikhuluma iSpanishi kepha ikhibhodi yami ibhalwe ngesiNgisi .. ngakho-ke ngiyasisebenzisa, kepha uma ikhibhodi yakho ingeSpanish, kuzoba:
# loadkeys es
Singabona zonke izakhiwo ezitholakalayo zekhibhodi ngomyalo olandelayo:
# ls /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty
2. Ukuhlukanisa idiski
Manje kuza ingxenye ebucayi kakhulu yokufakwa. Ukwahlukanisa idiski sisebenzisa ithuluzi elithile eliyinkimbinkimbi ukuphatha, elibizwa nge-cfdisk. Ngakho-ke siyathayipha:
# cfdisk
Futhi okufana nalokhu kuvela uma sine-hard drive ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa:
Nge-cfdisk esizokwenza ukulungisa itafula lethu lokuhlukanisa. Ngokuvamile, into ejwayelekile ku-Arch Linux ukumisa izingxenye ezine, njengoba i-GEspadas ichaza:
- Okokuqala, / ibhuthri, kulapho kuzogcinwa khona amafayela abalulekile wokuqalisa i-ArchLinux (njengekernel, izithombe ze-ramdisk, i-bootloader, njll). Kunconywa usayizi we-100 MiB (asikho isidingo sokuyinika isikhala esithe xaxa).
- Owesibili ukwahlukanisa / (impande), lapho uhlelo lokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zizofakwa khona (phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi). Usayizi wayo uncike ekutheni ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kanjani i-ArchLinux. Cishe i-10 GiB kufanele ibe ngaphezu kokwanele kohlelo lwendabuko; Uma ucabanga ukuthi uzofaka izinhlelo eziningi (imidlalo, phakathi kwazo), kungcono ucabange nge-20 noma i-30 GiB.
- Owesithathu ukwahlukanisa / ekhaya, lapho izilungiselelo zethu zomuntu siqu, amasethingi wohlelo lokusebenza (namaphrofayli akho akuwo), futhi ngokwesiko idatha yethu (amadokhumenti, izithombe, amavidiyo, njll.) izogcinwa, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi kunikezwe isikhala esikhulu sediski.
- Ekugcineni, thinta ukhethe usayizi wokwahlukanisa eguqulayo, beka lapho ulwazi lugcinwa khona okwesikhashana kwimemori ye-RAM (uma igcwele) kwi-hard disk. Yibuphi ubukhulu ongabukhetha bokushintshana?
Manje, uma sine-disk engahlukanisiwe, kufanele sakhe ukwahlukana ngokuzibeka esikhaleni samahhala (Isikhala Samahhala). Esikwenzayo ukunikeza Faka cishe New futhi ayitholi into enjengale:
Sinikeza ukungena futhi kufanele sibeke usayizi esifuna ukuwusebenzisa. Kulokhu, ukwahlukanisa kokuqala njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla ku- / boot futhi akudingi isikhala esingaphezu kuka-100MB, ngakho-ke singabeka into enjengale:
Futhi ekugcineni, uma lesi sigaba sesakhiwe, kufanele sisisethe njenge-Bootable.
Kuzo zonke ezinye izingxenye inqubo iyafana, ngaphandle kwalapho sifika ekwahlukanisweni kweSwap, ngoba uma sekudaliwe, siya phezu kwayo bese sinikeza u-Enter on Type bese sithola into enjengale:
Futhi kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi sinokukhetha okungu-82 okukhethiwe.
3. Ukufometha izingcezu ezidaliwe
Manje kufanele sifomethe ukwahlukaniswa esikulungiselela nge-cfdisk. Angicabangi ukuthi kunesidingo sokusho futhi ukuthi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi komthwalo wakho ophelele futhi ophelele.
Kulokhu sisebenzisa ama-mkfs ngale ndlela elandelayo:
# mkfs -t ext2 /dev/sda1
Lesi sahlukaniso sifomethwe ku-Ext2 esingenayo i-Journaling ngakho-ke ibhuthi iyashesha kakhulu, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Manje sifometha ukwahlukaniswa okuhambisana / ne / ikhaya, zombili ku-ext4. Ngicabanga ukuthi sishiye ukwahlukaniswa kokushintshana njenge-sda4.
# mkfs -t ext4 / dev / sda2 # mkfs -t ext4 / dev / sda3
Manje siqhubeka nokufometha Ukushintshana ngomyalo we-mkswap bese sikusebenzisa nge-swapon:
# mkswap / dev / sda4 # swapon / dev / sda4
4. Ukukhweza ama-hard drive ngodonga
Sizokhipha izingxenye esizenzileyo futhi esizifomathile ku- / mnt. Siqala ngokuhlukanisa / futhi kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi akuyona i-sda1, kodwa i-sda2. Qaphela lokho.
# mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
Lapho lesi sehlukaniso sesifakiwe, kuzofanela sakhe izinkomba ze-boot kanye / nezasekhaya kuso.
# mkdir / mnt / boot # mkdir / mnt / ekhaya
Futhi siqhubeka nokufaka izingxenye ezihambisanayo:
# ukukhweza / dev / sda1 / mnt / boot # ukukhweza / dev / sda3 / mnt / ikhaya
5. Ingabe sixhunywe kwi-Intanethi?
Ngaphambi kokuqhubekela esinyathelweni esilandelayo kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi sinoxhumano lwe-Inthanethi.
Ngeqiniso angiqondi. Kungani amaphakheji "wesisekelo" wesistimu engafakwa kusuka ku-CD-ROM uqobo njengakwizinguqulo zangaphambilini? Uma kukhona owaziyo, ngazise.
Yebo, sibamba noma iyiphi i-IP noma ikheli esaziyo ukuthi lizobuyisa impendulo, ngokwesibonelo:
# ping www.google.com
Futhi uma konke kusebenza kahle, sidlulela esigabeni esilandelayo. Uma kungenjalo (into exakile ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzise iso 2012.07.15), okokuqala kufanele sazi ukuthi igama lekhadi lethu lingubani, ngakho-ke senza:
# ip link
Okuzobuyisa into enjengale:
1: yini: umuntu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT link / loopback 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00 brd 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00 2: 5 enp0s1500: umuntu 1000 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN mode DEFAULT qlen 18 link / ether 03: 73: 3: a3: f1: e3 brd ff: ff: ff: ff: ff: ff 9: wlp0s1500: umuntu 1000 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT qlen 4 link / ether 80c: 93: 19: 02: da: XNUMX brd ff: ff: ff: ff: ff: ff
Esimweni sami, ikhadi engizolisebenzisa liyilentambo, okuyi enp5s0. Sisebenzisa inethiwekhi ngomyalo olandelayo:
# ip link set enp5s0 up
futhi kunikezwa i-IP enamandla nge-DHCP:
# dhclient enp5s0
Endabeni lapho uzoxhuma khona nge-WiFi, sicela ufunde lesi sixhumanisi.
6. Ukufaka i-Base System
Yebo, sine-intanethi futhi manje okufanele sikwenze ukusebenzisa:
# pacstrap /mnt base base-devel
I-Pacstrap umbhalo omusha wokufaka we-Arch Linux. Uma siyisebenzisa, izoqala ukulanda nokufaka amaphakheji adingekayo we-Arch ukuze isebenze.
Futhi ake sithathe esinye isikhashana ngapha. Uma njengami, banezinqolobane kuseva yendawo, kufanele sihlele ifayela /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist bese ungeza indlela ye-repo yethu. Isibonelo, kimi ngangeza kuphela phambi kwezibuko ezilungiselelwe:
Server = http://192.168.26.1/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Futhi ngomumo.
Uma sinokuxhumeka kwentambo, sifaka:
# pacstrap /mnt ifplugd
Uma ukuxhumana kwethu kuyi-wifi:
# pacstrap /mnt wireless_tools wpa_supplicant wpa_actiond dialog
Ekugcineni sifaka iSudo
# pacstrap /mnt sudo
7. Ukufaka i-GRUB
Manje siqhubeka ukufaka iMenenja yeBoot, kuleli cala iGrub2. Ngenxa yalokhu senza lokhu:
# pacstrap /mnt grub-bios
Kuvumelekile ukucacisa ukuthi njengoba igama likhombisa, le phakheji yenzelwe thina esisebenzisa i-BIOS. Uma lokho onakho kuyi-UEFI, sicela ufunde imibhalo esemthethweni ngakho nokuthi unentshisekelo yokukusebenzisa yini I-Syslinux, kahle Ama-GSpades isishiyela umhlahlandlela omuhle kakhulu ngayo.
8. Ukwenza ifayili ye-fstab
Manje sizotshela i-fstab ukuthi izingxenye zethu sizisungule kanjani .. ngalokhu esikusebenzisayo:
# genfstab -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
9. Ukusetha lonke uhlelo
Ukumisa ezinye izinto zohlelo, kufanele sikwenze nge-chroot. Kulokhu sibeka:
# arch-chroot /mnt
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusungula ukuthi kuzoba yini igama lekhompyutha yethu. Imayini ibizwa ngeVostro ngakho-ke ngivele ngigijime:
# echo vostro >> /etc/hostname
Manje, sakha isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso kusuka ku- / etc / localtime to / usr / share / zoneinfo // (ingena esikhundleni futhi kuya ngendawo okuyo). Isibonelo, eCuba:
# ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Havana /etc/localtime
Kamuva kufanele silungiselele ifayela elihambelana nendawo, etholakala ku /etc/locale.gen.
Sivula ngesihleli sombhalo (i-nano kuleli cala) futhi singavumeli izifunda ezizosetshenziswa. Kimi angizange ngithande ama-es_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8, kepha bengingakwazi ukungenazi i-es_CU.UTF-8 UTF-8. Kubukeka kanjena:
#es_EC ISO-8859-1 en_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8 #es_ES ISO-8859-1
Ngemuva kwalokho sikhipha:
# echo LANG="es_ES.UTF-8" >> /etc/locale.conf
Ekugcineni, ukuze konke lokhu kusebenze (futhi ngisho lokhu ngokusuka kimi uqobo), kufanele usebenzise umyalo:
# locale-gen
Ukukhiqiza indawo yethu njengoba kusobala.
Manje kufanele sisethe ukwakheka kwekhibhodi okuzenzakalelayo. Esikwenze esinyathelweni sokuqala kumane nje sikubekele iseshini yamanje.
# echo KEYMAP=us >> /etc/vconsole.conf
Sisele nani? Kancane. Esinyathelweni esingenhla sifake i-GRUB kepha asizange siyilungiselele. Futhi yilokho esizokwenza manje:
# grub-install /dev/sda
Futhi sakha ifayela le-grub.cfg ngomyalo olandelayo:
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
Umngani wethu u-GEspadas, ngemuva kokuphinda inqubo yokufaka kaningana, uqaphele isiphazamiso esicasulayo ku-GRUB (hhayi i-ArchLinux bug), ekhombisa ingxenye yomzuzwana umlayezo wephutha lapho uqala uhlelo:
Uyemukelwa kwaGrub! iphutha: ifayela '/boot/grub/locale/en.mo.gz' alitholakali
Noma kunjalo, ikhambi eliphakanyiswa yi-GEspadas ukusebenzisa:
# cp /boot/grub/locale/en@quot.mo /boot/grub/locale/en_US.mo
Manje siqhubeka nokwenza idiski yokuqala ye-RAM:
# mkinitcpio -p linux
Futhi sesiqedile ... kufanele nje senze okuthile okubaluleke kakhulu: Shintsha, noma kunalokho, setha iphasiwedi ibe yimpande. Ngakho-ke siyasebenza:
# passwd
Ukuphuma ku-chroot, wehlisa ukwehlukaniswa bese uqala kabusha:
# phuma # umount / mnt / {boot, home,} # reboot
10. Ukwakha umsebenzisi wethu
Ukufaka umsebenzisi wami, ngisebenzise umyalo olandelayo:
# useradd -m -G audio,lp,optical,storage,video,wheel,games,power,scanner -s /bin/bash elav
La maqembu ami kanje:
alalelwayo - Imisebenzi ehilela ikhadi lomsindo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene.
lp - Ukuphathwa kwephrinta.
ngamehlo - Ukuphathwa kwamadivayisi we-optical (CD, DVD, njll).
isitoreji - Ukuphathwa kwamadivayisi wokugcina ahlukahlukene.
ividiyo - Imisebenzi ehilela ikhadi levidiyo nokusheshisa kwehadiwe.
Isondo - Baluleke kakhulu! Ukuze umsebenzisi asebenzise iSudo.
imidlalo - Kuyadingeka ukuze kubhalwe imvume yemidlalo.
amandla - Kuyadingeka ukukwazi ukuvala shaqa nokuqalisa kabusha uhlelo.
isithwebuli - Ukuphathwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-digitizers (ama-scanner).
Sifinyelela ifayili le- / etc / sudoers futhi siphume umugqa kulayini:
# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
11. Ukwenza kusebenze iMenenja yeNethiwekhi
Angazi ngawe kepha ngisebenzisa i-NetworkManager ukuphatha ukuxhumana kwami nezinethiwekhi.
Okokuqala, simisa i-daemon yenethiwekhi:
# systemctl stop net-auto-wireless.service
Okulandelayo, senza kungasebenzi amademoni enethiwekhi asebenzayo.
# systemctl disable net-auto-wireless.service
Okokugcina, simisa amakhadi ethu enethiwekhi. Uma singazi ukuthi ziyini, kufanele sithayiphe nje:
# ip link
Ngokwami kungaba:
# ip link isethwe enp5s0 phansi # ip link isethwe wlp9s0 phansi
Sisebenzisa i-NetworkManager ukuze iqale ekuqaleni ngomyalo olandelayo:
# systemctl enable NetworkManager
Ungaqala i-daemon ye-NetworkManager ngokushesha ngomyalo olandelayo:
# systemctl start NetworkManager
Esimweni sami ukuthi ngisebenzisa i-KDE, kufanele ngifake kuphela iphakheji ye-kdeplasma-applets-networkmanagement uma sengifake i-Desktop Environment yami, kepha lokhu sizokubona esihlokweni esilandelayo.
- Yenza kusebenze inethiwekhi ngaphandle kwe-NetworkManager
Uma sixhuma nge-DHCP futhi asidingi ukuphatha inethiwekhi ngesandla, kufanele sisebenzise nje:
# systemctl vumela dhcpcd@enp5s0.service # systemctl qala dhcpcd@enp5s0.service
Impela, kufanele bathathe indawo ye-enp5s0 ngegama le-interface yakho yenethiwekhi.
Futhi yilokho .. Sivele sine-Arch Linux efakiwe, elungiselelwe futhi esebenza. Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobona ukuthi singayifaka kanjani i-KDE ngaphandle kokufa emzameni 😛
Vele uthi ngiyabonga, ngiyabonga kakhulu ngale ndatshana. Yize kucishe kufane nalokhu okufakwa ngesiNgisi kuwebhu, konke okuphawulayo ngendlela yomuntu siqu kuyigugu, nokuthi ungathini ngokuhumusha.
Ukubingelela!
Ube nosuku oluhle 😉
OkuningiOkuningi
Wamukelekile .. ngiyabonga ngokuphawula kwakho, yize okuningi okubonayo sekuchaziwe (futhi kuthathiwe) kumhlahlandlela we-GEspadas.
Sawubona ,,, ukuhalalisela okuningi ngokushicilelwa kwakho, kuhleleke kahle kakhulu futhi kuhlanzekile ekwakhiweni, into abaningi abayikhohlwayo futhi ebaluleke kakhulu kithi abasebenzisi bokugcina ,, ngifuna ukuhlanganyela ukuthi ngizama ukufaka i-ArchLinux ne-LVM bengifuna imibhalo ngaphandle kwalokho engiqhubekile nakho ibhukwana le-wiki kodwa konke kwehlulekile ukuqala futhi ngathola umyalezo owesabekayo: "Akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukwahlukanisa / i-dev / imephu / i-lvarch0-lvraiz" futhi ngakhathala ngokuzama ezinye izindlela, umshini wami awuthuthukile nhlobo, yi-HP nge-petium 4 HT kanye nediski eyi-160 GB SATA, yenza konke ukucushwa ku-mkinitpio ngakho konke okushiwo yi-wiki, ngibona kahle ukuthi kube ukwehluleka okukhulu, ngakhetha ukufaka i-Debian 7 futhi ngamangala ukuthi ngikuthole kanjani ukwahlukaniswa kwe-LVM Ibikhona kudiski (okuvela emizameni yokufaka i-ArchLinux) futhi manje senginethezekile ngoba ngize ngafaka iGnome neGlome Shell yayo; manje ngithatha ingxenye yeNetworkmanager ukuqeda ngokufaka okuyisisekelo kweDebian yami ngoba kubonakala kukhonkolo kakhulu futhi kungicacele ,,, ngicela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi samahhala onaso ungasisiza ngemibhalo ethile njenge mop kodwa ekhuluma ngendlela ukufakwa kwe-archlinux okungenaphutha ngamadiski e-LVM ne-SATA ,,,, ngiphinde ngathola ibhukwana le-Gespadas kepha likhuluma ngebhukwana eliphefumulelwe kahle ekufakweni kokwahlukaniswa okunzima, kusengaphambili ngiyabonga kakhulu ngesikhathi sakho ositshalile kithi sonke ,,, 🙂
Ngingathatha nethuba ukubuza ukuthi kungani besuse isifaki esasine-Arch
Ngenkululeko ngikholelwa, ngoba kulendala kwalandelwa uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ... ngilungise uma nginephutha.
Ngenxa yokushoda kwesondlo, kulokho engikuzwile. Noma kunjalo, bengizothanda i-Arch ukuba nesifaki esifana naleso i-OpenBSD.
Lo mbhalo muhle kakhulu, ngiyethemba ngelinye ilanga uzongikhuthaza futhi usebenzise le ndatshana.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngesifundo, i-Arch Linux iyindawo enginayo isikweletu ngenxa yokufakwa, bengivele ngikwazi ukufaka iFreeBSD ne-OpenBSD, kanye neSlackware 😀 Ngiyabonga!
uxolo, kusalindwe, ah! futhi gentoo nami nginesikweletu ngale distro, ngelinye ilanga ngilayishe i-calculate linux futhi ngiyithande kakhulu.
Ngizamile iSlackware ngilandela umhlahlandlela weDMoZ ebengiwushicilele kulezi zingxenye, futhi iqiniso ukuthi ngangihlatshwa umxhwele ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukufaka.
ISlackware inekhonsoli ebanda kunazo zonke engizamile kuze kube manje.
Well, elav uzakwabo .. Umhlahlandlela omuhle kakhulu ofana noGregorio ..
Ngizizwa ngikhululeke impela ukufaka i-ArchLinux, ngiyayithanda nje.
Ukubingelela ..
I-athikili enhle !!
Umlayezo we-grub ubukade ukhona isikhathi eside, ukuwulungisa:
mkdir -p / boot / grub / locale
cp /usr/share/locale/zu\@quot/LC_MESSAGES/grub.mo /boot/grub/locale/es.mo
thekelisa i-LANG = es_ES.UTF-8
mkinitcpio -p linux
Ku-arch wiki bekuyindawo ethile, ekukhishweni 1 kwe-HDMagazine ungabona futhi isixazululo salowo mlayezo.
I-mkinitcpio -p ayidingekile, ngilahlekelwe ngocingo ngekhophi / unamathisela i-XDD
Ngaphezu kwesixazululo, kubukeka njengesichibi ukukhohlisa uGrub ukuthi ayeke ukukhipha leyo bug.
Ukuthekelisa LANG = es_ES.UTF-8 into ayenzi mqondo omkhulu futhi. Umane ushintshe inani lokuguquguquka kwekhonsoli ye-LANG kulelo nani kuleso sikhathi. Akuhlangene ne-grub.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
@Elav: Siyabonga ngokubheka isifundo sami esithobekile! Kuhle ukwazi ukuthi kusasebenza. Ngiyethemba ukuthola isibuyekezo sakho kungekudala. Umfowethu we-hug!
Wamukelekile, ngiyabonga ngoba uma umhlahlandlela wakho bekuzoba nzima kakhulu kimi ukufaka i-Arch.
Izifundiswa zakho ezinhle: P. Ngokunye kokuvuselelwa kwakho kusistimu
Umbhalo omuhle kakhulu, ngizowuphrinta ukuze ube nawo.
Njengoba kunabantu abaningi abacibishelayo (hhayi ukuphawula okululazayo, ngiyayithanda i-Arch) kuyamangalisa ukuthi asikho isifaki sokuqhafaza.
Faka i-Antergos, uma kungenjalo nge-Gnome kufana nokufaka i-Arch ngesifaki sokuqhafaza ne-Yaourt ifakiwe
Kungaba sobala kepha singenza ukwahlukaniswa nge-live-cd yanoma ikuphi ukusatshalaliswa ngemodi yokuqhafaza bese sizisindisela ukuhlupheka kwe-cfdisk.
Kuma-isos wokugcina wokufaka, uma kwenzeka une-intanethi enentambo, akusadingeki ukukhulisa inethiwekhi nganoma yimuphi umyalo wokufaka uhlelo. Futhi akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi okokufundisa okungcono kakhulu kokufaka umhlahlandlela wabaqalayo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Ngokubona kwami, iCFDisk ilula impela futhi izinguqulo zemifanekiso zithatha isikhathi sabo ukulayisha isikhombimsebenzisi sabo.
Nge-cfdisk kushesha kakhulu futhi kulula. Imane inikeze usayizi wokwahlukaniswa nohlobo lohlelo lwefayela.
Ngisho naseSlackware, i-CFDisk iyefana neye-Arch. Okunye ukufomatha kusingathwa iwizard ye-KISS yakwaSlackware.
Umnikelo wakho uyawuthokozela, njengamanje ngisebenzisa iManjaro futhi ngijabule kakhulu nge-distro, kepha sekudlule kaningi engqondweni yami ukuzama i-distro yomama, ukujabulela ukopha okuphuma ekugcineni kakhulu maximum
Yize ngaphambilini ngike ngazama ukuyifaka cishe, futhi lapho ngiqeda ukwenza okokufundisa kule ncwadi akukho okuvele kimi, okusikisela ukuthi ukuyifaka kuthatha isikhathi esiningi futhi ngifisa ukukwenza.
Tuto omuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungikhuthaze ukuthi ngenze isifundo esifushane seSlackware ngaphandle kokufa emzameni (ukufinyelela ezingeni lokushiya iSlackware ne-KDE ngeSpanish, kunjalo).
Noma kunjalo, ngizobheka i-Arch uma belungise iphakethe lolimi lweSpanish le-Iceweasel.
Bengifuna imininingwane enjengale ukuze ngibone ukuthi ngiyazama yini le distro edunyiswa abaningi, kepha uma ibukeka iyisicefe futhi ifana neyasendulo, ngiyazibuza ukuthi angichithi isikhathi isikhathi engizoyisebenzisa ukwenza ngokwezifiso ideskithophu yami ngendlela engiyithandayo.
Into enhle kakhulu u-Arch anayo yiYaourt (unikeza ama-PPAs i-****), ngenkathi ngibheka konke okutholakalayo abanakho ngibeke lobu buso: http://i1215.photobucket.com/albums/cc502/sch19/Host-Series/surprised-rainbow-face-l.png
Ngicabanga ukuthi usho i-AUR, ngoba i-yogurt iyi-AurHelper, futhi lokho kuyiqiniso.I-AUR (Arch User Repository) iyona engcono kunazo zonke ezikhona.
Baningi babo, njengamanje ngisebenzisa i-packer, okubonakala kimi ukuthi kusezingeni elifanayo ne-yaourt, ngibheka ukuthi zilotshwe ngaluphi ulimi lohlelo kepha angikutholi
UKUTHI LOKHO UKUTHI 😀
Sengibe ku-Arch Linux cishe iminyaka emibili, ngiqale ngokujulile emhlabeni we-GNU / Linux, ngomnyango omkhulu futhi angixolisi. Leyo Arch Linux ayizinzile ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ngiyikholelwa kancane, kuyiqiniso ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezinguquko eziqinile, kepha akukho okungaxazululwa ku-Arch wiki, ezinkundleni, noma ngezimemezelo ezisemthethweni ... futhi uma awufuni ukuthukuthela, awuyivuseleli leyo ngxenye yenguquko, bese uyiyekela lapho kunesidingo khona ... lapho i-Arch isilungisiwe, ukhohlwa konke.
Nginethezekile nge-Arch kangangokuba angilingwa ukuthi ngishintshe ngisuke eDistro. Nginomuzwa wokuthi noma yini ongayithola kusuka kunoma iyiphi enye i-Distro ongayenza ngokwezifiso e-Arch.
Qaphela: Angiyena umsebenzisi oyisazi.
Cishe zonke izinyathelo ziyafana ne-gentoo (umehluko usemaphuzu 6 no-11), angimangali ukuthi isifaki sisusiwe, ngoba ukucacisa okuthile kuyadingeka ngamafayela wokumisa womabili ama-distros.
Kuhle!.
Ake sinikeze i-Arch ithuba lokubona ukuthi kuhamba kanjani.
kuhle kakhulu, kepha ungasenza kanjani isifundo sezinqolobane zasendaweni
Umfundisi omuhle kakhulu, bengingakhuthazwa ukuthi ngiyizame, ngivele ngakwenza ku-Virtual Box futhi ngicabanga ukuthi ngesikhathi esifushane ngizobe ngiyifaka njengohlelo lwesisekelo se-Alienware M11x yami, okunye ukuncoma okwengeziwe kwekhadi lami le-Wireles
Isilawuli senethiwekhi: Broadcom Corporation BCM43224 802.11a / b / g / n (rev 01)
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Kuhle,
Ngihlabeke umxhwele lapho ngifunda indatshana yokuthi ukufakwa kwe-Arch kushintshe kanjani, ngaphambi kokuthi kubonakale kulula kunamanje, awudingi ngisho nokuphakamisa isikhombimsebenzisi senethiwekhi "okungenani kuze kufike lapho ngikhumbula khona." Ekufakeni, kwalandelwa uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ukufaka i-base system bese into ejwayelekile ukubeka i-kde, umsindo nokunye ... .. njengakwi-debian netinstall.
Manje kusencwadini ethe xaxa mhlawumbe ngaphezulu kokudingekile, ngiyazi ukuthi ngezikhathi kubonakala kimi ukubambezeleka ukwenza ukufakwa ngaleyo ndlela.
Ukusekelwa kwezinhlelo ezenza lula izimpilo zethu hhayi okuphambene nalokho.
Sawubona, unjani? I-athikili yakho yinhle kakhulu, ngisha ku-arch, futhi ngithanda ukuthi ungitshele, ngoba ngemuva kokusetha iphasiwedi yempande, ngiyaphuma empandeni, ngehlisa ukwehlukaniswa bese ngiqala kabusha uhlelo, kepha ngemuva kokuyiqala kabusha ingicela umsebenzisi kanye nokudlula okusobala ukuthi, akudali ngokuya ngezinyathelo zesifundo, ngoba kusinyathelo 10 lapho ngiyalelwe ukwenza lesi senzo, ngabe kukhona engikwenzile okungalungile? Akufanele kwenzeke lokhu? Lapho uqala kabusha ngemuva kokufaka, ngabe ukwaziswa kufanele kuvele njengasekuqaleni kokufakwa? noma ngenza kanjani ukwenza lesi senzo. Njengoba, njengoba ngikhombisa, angikwazi ukufinyelela ohlelweni ngokungicela igama lomsebenzisi nephasi. okokuqala, Ngiyabonga.
ukungena ngemvume: impande
Iphasiwedi: leyo oyibeke ngaphezulu.
U-Uyyy ubonga uGEspadas the othatha isikhathi sakhe ukubhala lezi zihloko, ngambonga ngahlangana noManjaro 🙂
Ngilibeka kanjani iphasiwedi kumsebenzisi owakhiwe? Angazi ukuthi ngifinyelela kanjani.
umsebenzisi we-passwd
ngokusobala kushintsha "umsebenzisi" ngegama le-akhawunti
Konke bekuhamba kahle ngize ngifunde, udinga ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi ukufaka i-WTF !! … Ngizoqedela ukufaka i-Archbang encwadini yami yokubhalela, ekugcineni… ngine-disk eyi-10 GB, ingabe kuyadingeka yini ukudala konke ukwahlukanisa?
Umhlahlandlela omuhle kakhulu !! Umbuzo owodwa, kungani usebenzisa ifplugd esikhundleni se-systemctl vumela dhcpcd@yourcard.service? Yisiphi isizathu esithile?
Sawubona @elav, ngiyifakile i-Arch Linux kaningi ngohlelo oludala lokufaka (ngaphandle kwe-systemd), futhi yize indlela entsha isebenza kakhulu futhi iheha kimi, benginqume ukulinda kudlule isikhathi sesiyaluyalu (ukufudukela isifaki esisha) lapho kwenziwa khona le Distro emangalisayo, manje kubonakala kuyisikhathi esihle sokuyifaka, kepha okokuqala imibuzo embalwa.
Izinzile kanjani?
Lapho ufaka iphakheji, kwezinye izimo, i-pacman iphakamisa ukuhlela amafayela athile wokumisa (okungenani kwisifaki esedlule), kepha izikhathi eziningi ukufakwa okude ngilahlekelwa ukufundwa, ngoba ngise-tty futhi angikwazi ukubuyela ekufundeni kabusha.
Yimaphi amafayela we -log we-pacman ukufaka, uma ekhona?
Ngenhlanhla kunabasebenzisi abaningana abanolwazi lwe-Arch nabasuselwe lapha, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula kimi ukugcina le Distro uma kunezinkinga ze-xD.
Umnikelo omuhle kakhulu @elav.
Ukubingelela
Kuyini ukungcola kwangempela ukufaka i-Arch nge-UEFI. Umhlahlandlela nini? 😀
Uma uthola eyodwa ungazise.
Umbuzo, @elav:
Lapho ngisebenzisa umyalo:
# pacstrap /mnt ifplugdNgabe nakanjani kubeka ukuxhumana kwama-repos noma inethiwekhi uqobo?
Uxolo elav, kepha okokufundisa kwakho ukufaka i-Arch Linux kungisebenzele izimangaliso, futhi angisenasikhalazo nge-Arch. Manje sengingumcibisholo + we-debian + slacker +.
I-LOL XD! - Kokubili ngokomzimba noma ukuzenza zibe "On" kuzo zonke lezo zinhlelo?
Imvamisa ngisebenzisa i-distro eyisisekelo "ezinzile" bese yonke into yenziwe yaba nhle: D! - Wenza kanjani?
Nginombuzo nje, ngelinye ilanga ngilande uchungechunge futhi lapho ngifuna ukuludlulisa lwangaphandle lwangitshela ukuthi ngingalutholi ukufinyelela, lwangikhombisa iphutha elathi alinakukhwela kufolda ye-RUN ………. Kepha uma ngabe ekopishe noma asika ku-pendrive uma kwenzeka, ngabe kukhona omunye umuntu owake wehlela kuye?
Sawubona, ngu: echo LANG = »en_ES.UTF-8 ″ >> /etc/locale.conf
Ngikusho ngoba uma kungenjalo kunginikeza iphutha lapho ungena ngemvume
Kunjalo .. ngiyabonga ngethiphu.