I-log yokufaka: Faka iSlackware 14 ngaphandle kokufa emzameni.

Sanibonani nonke. Futhi bengilokhu ngibambezela ukwenza lo mbhalo mayelana neSlackware 14, ake ngikutshele ukuthi ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo iqiniso lokuthi sengizophothula lesi semester sokugcina somsebenzi wami wobuchwepheshe kubuchwepheshe beComputing kanye neLwazi futhi balungisa kabusha igumbi lekhompyutha futhi, manje senginethuba loku yenza okokufundisa ngendlela ezolile futhi eningiliziwe.

Esihlokweni esandulele, Ngikhulume ngokuhlangenwe nakho enginakho neSlackware ngokuzithoba kangangoba ngathwalwa futhi angikucacisanga ngentshiseko.

Manje ngokuqhubeka nalolu chungechunge lwezihloko ezinikezelwe kule distro eyingqayizivele, ngizokwethula ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani iSlackware 14 ngeminye imininingwane okungenzeka ukuthi uyikhohliwe I-DMoZ (njengezinye iziphakamiso ezivela lapho kulungiswa izingxenye ezithile), kanye nencazelo yesikhathi esithile enezinyathelo ezithile, ikakhulukazi ngokufomatha.

Ake siqale.

Isigaba 1: Ukukhethwa kwe-Kernel nokufometha kwangaphambili

Ngenkathi abaningi bezobona isikrini esinamagama asobala abangase bangasiqondi, kungenxa yokuthi iSlackware ayiqali i-kernel ngokuzenzakalela. Lokhu ngokuqinisekile kuzovela kuwe:

Esikrinini ichaza ukuthi kufanele sikhethe phakathi kwekhenela le-Pentium III engasasebenzi namakhompiyutha aphansi nge-console nje (ukuthayipha ama-huge.s), noma ama-PC "anamuhla" aqala nge-Pentium IV nabalandelayo (hugesmps.s).

Uma i-PC yethu ihlonipheke ngokwanele ukuthi isebenze, sibhala ama-hugesmp.s bese siyinika Faka ukuze sikwazi ukusebenzisa i-kernel esiyikhethayo.

Esikrinini esilandelayo, sizosikhombisa ukuthi iyiphi ikhibhodi esizoyisebenzisa:

Sibhala «1» ukuze sikwazi ukufaka izinketho ezitholakalayo esinazo. Kuzovela imenyu enjengale: +

Endabeni yami, ngakhetha ukwakheka kwekhibhodi yesiLatini, engikujwayele isikhathi eside. Sinikela Faka ekukhetheni kwethu, futhi saqala ukuhlola:

Ngokusobala usesimweni esihle kakhulu. Sinikela Faka, bese-ke, sibhala 1 bese siyinika Faka ukukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukukhetha kwethu ukusabalalisa; uma kungenjalo, sibhala «2», siyinikeza Faka futhi sikhetha ukuhlelwa kwekhibhodi esikufunayo.

Manje, iSlackware izosicela ukuthi singene ngemvume njenge-superuser (noma i-ROOT):

Simane sibhale "impande", siyinike yona Faka futhi ngokushesha kuzovela isikrini esizositshela uma sisebenzisa i-cfdisk noma i-fdisk ukufometha idiski yethu. Mina, ngabhala i-cfdisk ngakho-ke ngijwayele lolu hlelo lokusebenza.

Ngisebenzisa umthetho olula wabathathu, ngiqoke leli thimba elinezikhala ezingama-20 GB ukuthi u-90% bekuyiyunithi eyinhloko kuthi u-10% kube indawo eshintshanayo. Ukuze kucace bha, ukucushwa kungendlela elandelayo:

• I-SDA1 / Primary / Linux (inketho 83) / 90% yesikhala sediski.
• Ukushintshaniswa kwe-SDA5 / Logical / Linux (inketho 82) / 10% yesikhala sediski.

Ngale fomethi engiyinike yona, bekumi ngokulandelayo:

Sikhetha inketho ethi "bootable" bese siyikhetha engxenyeni enkulu noma eguqulayo, sikhetha "ukubhala" ukusetha kabusha ifomethi, siqinisekisa ngokuthayipha u- "yebo" futhi sihamba ngokukhetha inketho ethi "yeka".

Ngemuva kokwenza le nqubo yokusetha kuqala ifomethi, simane sibhale "ukusetha" ukuze sikwazi ukuqhubeka nesigaba esilandelayo sokufakwa.

Isigaba 2: Ukufometha kokugcina, ukukhetha izinto, iphasiwedi yezimpande, ukukhetha kwe-GUI nokukhethwa kwezibuko ze-repo yethu eyinhloko

Nansi iza ingxenye "elula" yokufakwa, echazwe kahle kakhulu ngemisebenzi. "Isilekeleli" sinje:

Sikhetha inketho ye- "ADDSWAP" ukuze sikwazi ukusebenza ngokufakwa ngokuthula. Siqinisekisa ukukhetha kwethu indawo yethu yokushintshanisa:

Manje, kuvela ibhokisi lisibuza ukuthi sifuna yini ukusebenzisa i-MKSWAP ukubheka ukuthi i-hard drive yethu inemikhakha emibi yini. Ake sicabange ukuthi i-hard drive yethu ilungile ngokuphelele bese sithi CHA:

Kuzovela ibhokisi lapho uqinisekisa khona ukuthi sesivele senze ukumisa kokukhetha kwethu kwe-SWAP. Sinikeza KULUNGILE:

Manje, kuzosicela ukuthi sikhethe ukwahlukanisa esikugcinele idatha yethu:

Sikhetha KHETHA, bese kuzovela izinketho ezintathu: Ifomethi (ifomethi), Hlola (buyekeza noma uhlole), noma Yeqa (ungenzi lutho). Sikhetha inketho yefomethi ukuze siyinike ifomethi ezosebenza nayo:

Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lwefayela le-EXT4 lunconywa ukuze kube lula. Sinikeza KULUNGILE ukuqinisekisa ukufometha kokugcina. Silinda imizuzwana embalwa kuze kuvele okulandelayo:

Lokho kusho ukuthi ukwahlukanisa kwethu sekuvele kufomethwe ngokuphelele. Sinikeza KULUNGILE.

Manje, iwizard izosinika ukuthi sikhethe uma sifuna ukufaka iSlackware kusuka kuCD / DVD, ngenethiwekhi, nezinye izinketho esinikeza zona:

Njengoba ngisebenzisa i-32-bit Slackware DVD, ngeke ngibe nenkinga yokukhetha amaphakheji. Siyinikeza KULUNGILE, futhi iyasibuza ukuthi sifuna ukufakwa "okuzenzakalelayo" (okuzenzakalelayo), noma ukufakwa kwe- "manual" (indlela enzima). Uma singafuni ukwenza impilo ibe nzima kakhulu, sikhetha "okuzenzakalelayo."

Ngemuva kokuthi uqede ukubuyekeza amaphakheji onawo, sizobona uhlu lwezinketho zokuthi sifuna ukufaka iSlackware ngokufana kakhulu nemenyu yezinketho uDebian anazo, ezihlukaniswa ngokususelwa kuzakhi zesistimu hhayi kuhlobo losizo olisebenzisayo. Sizonikeza.

Ngemicibisholo sihambisa ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho, ngomugqa wesikhala simaka futhi simake izinketho esifuna ukuthi sizifake futhi ngaleyo ndlela sigweme ukufaka u-8 noma u-10 GB wezinto esingafuni ukuzisebenzisa.

Ngemuva kokucabanga nokukhetha ukuthi iziphi izinketho ezibalulekile kithi, sichofoza KULUNGILE futhi kuzosikhombisa ngokushesha ukuthi sifuna inqubekelaphambili yokufaka ikhonjiswe kanjani:

Sinikeza inketho "egcwele" ukubona incazelo yephakeji ngayinye efakwe kuyo kuyo yonke inqubo.

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka, sizobona ukuthi iSlackware ifaka iphakheji ngayinye ngokuya ngohlelo lwezinhlamvu zamagama, bese nathi sizobona incazelo eningiliziwe yephakeji ngalinye elifakiwe (lokhu kungathatha imizuzu engama-20 kuye kwezintathu ikota yehora, kuya ngomthamo ye-PC yethu, ngakho-ke ngiphakamisa ukuthi usebenzise leli thuba ngokusemandleni akho ukwenza eminye imisebenzi):

Ngemuva kokuthola ikhofi, noma isikhathi sokubulala, kuzosicela ukuthi senze ibhuthi ye-USB. Obvienlo ngokukhetha Yeqa inketho.

Manje, kuzosibuza ukuthi ngabe sizofaka i-LILO boot loader, efana ncamashi neGRUB. Uma kwenzeka une-distros eyodwa noma amaningi futhi usebenzisa i-GRUB, khetha inketho Yeqa. Kodwa-ke, uma ungenayo enye i-distro kuneSlackware noma awunaso isahlulelo seWindows, khetha inketho elula uma ungasafuni amanye ama-migraines (kuze kube manje, angizange ngimboze i-LILO ngokujula, ngakho-ke kokuthunyelwe okuzayo mayelana neSlackware ngizokuthumela "ucwaningo" lwami ngalo):

Esikrinini esilandelayo, iwizadi emnandi isibuza ukuthi yisiphi isisombululo esifuna iSlackware iqale ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalela.

Ngokuvamile, uma usebenzisa i-Intel Integrated Video, unenketho yokukhetha isixazululo esinconyelwe ukuqapha kwakho; uma kungenjalo, khetha inketho ejwayelekile:

Ngemuva kokukhetha isinqumo esifanele, sikhethe ukukhetha izinketho zamagundane. Sikhetha itheku le-PS / 2 uma sisebenzisa lelo chweba; Ukuze usebenzise iMouse enembobo ye-USB, khetha inketho nge-USB.

Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi yiliphi ichweba esizosebenza ngalo igundane lethu, okulandelayo ngokulandelayo ukumisa inethiwekhi.

Sibhala igama lenethiwekhi, bese sikhetha i-DHCP, sishiya igama lomsingathi ngo ".", Futhi sikhetha izinsizakalo zenethiwekhi esizifunayo.

Esinye isikrini esizovela kuzoba ukukhetha ifonti yekhonsoli. Sithi cha uma singafuni, noma uma ifonti yesiginali ezenzakalelayo ibafaka, sikhetha yebo:

Ngemuva kokwenza lokhu, izosibuza ukuthi ngabe sifuna ukusebenzisa isikhathi se-BIOS se-PC yethu noma sisebenzisa ifomethi ye-UTC. Mina, ngakhetha inketho yokuqala, ngabe sengikhetha indawo yesikhathi engisebenzisa kuyo (i-America / Lima):

Manje, kufanele sikhethe imvelo yedeskithophu:

Njengoba ngithande i-KDE ngokukhethekile futhi ngenxa yokuthi isebenza kanjani kalula kule distro, ngiyikhethile. Manje, sizomisa iphasiwedi ye-ROOT:

Ngemuva kokunikeza iphasiwedi ku- Umsebenzisi omkhulu, izositshela ukuthi ukufakwa sekuvele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele.

Futhi njengoba sesibuyile kumenyu enkulu, siyinikeza ukuphuma, sibhala ukuqala kabusha kukhonsoli futhi iSlackware CD / DVD yethu izokhishwa (kimi, ngisebenzise iDVD).

Lapho uqala kabusha, imenyu ye-LILO izovela nenketho yeSlackware:

Ngemuva kokuthi sinikele Faka (ngenxa yokuphelelwa yisineke) noma vele uvumele ukuqala kwesistimu, kuzocela iphasiwedi ye-ROOT:

Ngemuva kwalokho, sizobe sibhala:

startx

ku-console ukuze sikwazi ukwethula i-GUI yethu ekhethiwe ngeX.org (kulokhu, i-KDE):

Senza inhlanganisela yokhiye Alt + F2 ukubhala ebhokisini ukukhipha i- «konsole», okuyi-console esizosebenza kuyo i-repo yethu eyinhloko.

Yize i-slackpkg ichaza okuncane ngokuthi isebenza kanjani, iqiniso ukuthi lapho senza isenzo, kusitshela ukuthi asizange siyilungiselele i-repo. Ukwenza kanjalo, sibhala kukhonsoli:

nano /etc/slackpkg/mirros

Sizobona izibuko eziningana, engizikhethe ezimbalwa kernel.org nokunye okunjalo. Okufanele ukwenze ukungavumeli izibuko ozikhethele zona hhayi okunye:

Futhi ukuqeda lesi sifundo ngokuchuma, esizokwenza ukuthayipha ikhonsoli:

slackpkg update

ngakho-ke senza kusebenze i-slackpkg yethu.

Yilokho okwanamuhla. Esiqeshini esilandelayo, ngizobe ngichaza indlela yokwenza iSlackware ikulungele ukuyisebenzisa, kanye nokunikeza impendulo yokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani iSlackbuilds nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-slapt-get, kanye nokuhumushela iSlackware olimini lwethu.

Ngaphambi kokuba ngihambe, kufanele ngibonge i-DMoZ ngezifundo ze-Slackware abazenzile, futhi bezilusizo kimi.

Kuze kufike okulandelayo.

Ukuqhubeka ...