Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulungisa amadiski futhi zibuyisele idatha ku-Linux - Ingxenye I
Ngonyaka ka-2024, kwabaningi endaweni ye-IT, kuyiqiniso elicacile ukuthi, uma kuziwa ekwenzeni ukuxilonga nokutholwa kwamadiski nedatha (ulwazi) ngendlela ethuthukile noma yobungcweti, amathuluzi amaningi atholakalayo futhi aziwayo avela emkhakheni wezohwebo, wobunikazi kanye novaliwe. Nokho, lokho akusho ukuthi abekho amathuluzi esofthiwe awusizo futhi awusizo namahhala omthombo ovulekile itholakalela ukusetshenziswa noma kunoma yikuphi Ukusabalalisa kwe-GNU/Linux.
Futhi njengoba, ukuzifundisa noma ngokomsebenzi, abaningi Abasebenzisi be-Linux bavame ukuba abantu abanolwazi lwekhompyutha olumaphakathi Njengabasebenzisi beWindows, kuhlale kuwusizo ukwazi nokwazi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi esoftware ayisisekelo kakhulu ukufeza lo mgomo. Ukuze ngamunye, okokuqala, akwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi olula nobalulekile «hlola futhi ulungise amadiski futhi ubuyisele idatha kunoma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza ye-GNU/Linux».
ISystemRescue: Uhlobo olusha 8.0 olutholakala ngoMashi 2021
Kepha, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuphawula kumathuluzi esoftware ayisisekelo ongawafinyelela «hlola futhi ulungise amadiski futhi ubuyisele idatha kunoma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza ye-GNU/Linux», sincoma ukuthi uhlole a okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene ngalendikimba efanayo, ekugcineni kwayo:
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile ze-GUI zokulungisa amadiski futhi zibuyisele idatha ku-Linux
Iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile noma eziyisisekelo ezikhona ezitholakalayo kwabaningi Ukusabalalisa kwe-GNU/Linux ukuze kusetshenziswe nsuku zonke, noma ukusetshenziswa kwezobuchwepheshe (isibonelo, I-RescaTux, I-SystemRescue y Kuthathwe bukhoma) ngokuvamile ifika isivele ifakiwe ngokuzenzakalela kuzo noma ngaphakathi kwamakhosombe azo. Ngakho, Kuhle ukwazi ukuthi ziyini nokuthi zisebenza kanjani. noma izinketho ezibalulekile ukuze ube nazo ngesikhathi esifanele nesidingekayo.
I-GParted
Kuwo wonke amathuluzi aziwayo natholakalayo, I-GParted Ngokungangabazeki, iyona etholakala emhlabeni wonke futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu kunabo bonke. Futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iyisihleli sokuhlukanisa samahhala esisebenza kahle kakhulu nesisebenzayo esisivumela ukuthi siphathe ngokugqamile ukuhlukaniswa kwediski yakho. Ngakho-ke, ngayo singashintsha usayizi, sikopishe futhi sihambise izingxenye ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha, kumadiski anezinhlelo zefayela zomdabu zeWindows, macOS kanye ne-GNU/Linux, phakathi kokunye. Futhi okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi ingasetshenziswa kusuka ku-ISO Ebukhoma, esivumela ukuthi siyisebenzise ngokuqondile ukuze sifeze le njongo kalula kunoma iyiphi ikhompuyutha kanye nohlelo lokusebenza.
Ngokuningiliziwe, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, Ngaleli thuluzi singenza izenzo ezibalulekile kuma-disk/partitions njengokuthi: dala noma susa, shintsha usayizi noma hambisa, lawula, maka, setha i-UUID entsha, kopisha futhi unamathisele. Ngenkathi, ezingeni lesistimu yefayela, okulandelayo kungaphathwa: Btrfs, Exfat, Ext2/Ext3/Ext4, Fat16/Fat32, Hfs/Hfs+, Swap, Lvm2, pv, nilfs2, NTFS, Reiserfs/Reiser4, udf, ufs kanye xfs. Futhi ekugcineni, uma usuyifakile i Iphakheji ye-GPart, iyakwazi ukusesha ama-partitions alahlekile kumadiski nakumadivayisi e-USB ukuze uzame ukubuyisela idatha kubo.
Amadiski e-GNOME
Kuyithuluzi lendabuko le-GNOME Desktop Environment, Amadiski e-GNOME Iyaphatheka kakhulu. Okusho ukuthi, iyakwazi ukusebenza kwezinye izindawo zedeskithophu (DE) kanye nabaphathi abaningi beWindows (WM). Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kule misebenzi yobuchwepheshe yokuxilonga nokulungisa amadiski namayunithi okugcina. KANYE Ngokuyisisekelo iyinsiza yokuphatha idiski okunikeza indlela elula yokuhlola, ukufometha, ukwahlukanisa nokulungisa amadiski kanye namadivayisi wokuvimba. Ukwengeza, iyakwazi ukubuka idatha ye-SMART, ukuphatha amadivayisi, ukwenza izivivinyo zokusebenza kwediski, nokudala izithombe zedivayisi ye-USB. Inqobo nje uma isebenza ngokuhambisana ne- Iphakethe le-SmartMonTools.
Kodwa-ke, kulabo abathambekele kakhulu ekusebenziseni amathuluzi avela kuphrojekthi ye-KDE kuPlasma noma enye i-DE/WM Kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza olufanayo olubizwa Umphathi Wokwahlukanisa we-KDE. Futhi ngakho kokubili, noma ubani angakwazi ukuhlukanisa kalula futhi afomethe amadiski, adale futhi abuyisele izithombe zediski, noma aqaphe isivinini kanye nesimo sezempilo.
I-KDiskMark
I-KDiskMark iyisisetshenziswa esilula somthombo ovulekile we-GNU/Linux Distributions, esebenza njenge- Ithuluzi lokulinganisa le-HDD ne-SSD. Okusho ukuthi, isebenza njengethuluzi elikwazi ukwenza izivivinyo zokusebenza kumadiski azohlolwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ine-interface yomsebenzisi enobungane kakhulu.
Futhi ngenxa yokusethwa kwayo kwangaphambili kanye nayo I-GUI enamandla esebenzisa I-Flexible I/O Tester iyakwazi ukunikeza umphumela esikrinini okulula ukuwubona nokuhumusha ukuze uwufinyelele yazi isimo sokusebenza (isivinini sokufunda nokubhala idatha) kwakho. Uhlelo lokusebenza lubhalwe nge-C++ nge-Qt futhi alinakho ukuncika kwe-KDE.
Isifingqo
Kafushane, sithemba ukuthi uma ungumfundi oqalayo, oqalayo noma umsebenzisi oyisisekelo wezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala nezivulekile ezisekelwe ku-GNU/Linux, lolu shicilelo luyisiqalo esihle salezo zikhathi zokubaluleka kobuchwepheshe ozidinga kuzo, ngezinjongo zomuntu siqu noma kubantu besithathu, kufanele «hlola futhi ulungise amadiski futhi ubuyisele idatha kunoma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza ye-GNU/Linux». Futhi uma wazi noma yiliphi elinye ithuluzi le-software ye-GUI yale nhloso, sikumema ukuthi ukhulume ngayo ngokuphawula, ukuze kuzuze wonke umuntu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela uqhubeke nokunikela ukusatshalaliswa nokwanda kwayo yonke into ehlobene ne-Linuxverse.
Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ngeSpanishi. Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (ngokwengeza nje izinhlamvu ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kanye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwamanje okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, sikumema ukuthi ujoyine yethu Isiteshi socingo esisemthethweni ukufunda nokwabelana ngezindaba eziningi, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo ezivela kuwebhusayithi yethu. Futhi, okulandelayo Esinye isiteshi seTelegram ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne-Linuxverse ngokuvamile.