I-LXDE: Iyini futhi ifakwa kanjani ku-DEBIAN 10 naku-MX-Linux 19?

I-LXDE kukhanya futhi kuyashesha Imvelo yedeskithophu, kangango ba I-XFCE y MATE. Vuliwe I-LXDE imvamisa imininingwane eminingi ingagcini njengabanye. Isibonelo, i- okuthunyelwe kokugcina ucacise mayelana I-LXDE, bekungaphezu konyaka ongu-1 edlule, yokuthi ungayenza kanjani ikhophi yokusekelayo.

Ngokuqinisekile lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba mbalwa Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux lokho kufaka phakathi Imvelo yedeskithophu ezenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, kule ncwadi sizogxila kakhulu ku Kuyini lokhu? y Ufaka kanjani?. Ukugcizelela, kunjalo, okwamanje DEBIAN GNU / Linux metadistribution, muva nje version, lo inombolo 10, igama lekhodi Buster. Okungukuthi futhi okuyisisekelo se- I-Distro I-MX-Linux 19 (Ugly Duckling).

Ukucaphuna imininingwane esemthethweni, kungavezwa okulandelayo:

"I-LXDE, kusho ukuthini Indawo engasindi ye-X11 Desktop, yindawo esheshayo futhi engasindi yedeskithophu. Yenzelwe ukuthi isebenziseke kalula futhi ingasindi ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza kuphansi. I-LXDE isebenzisa i-RAM ne-CPU encane, ngenkathi ideskithophu enothile. Ngokungafani namanye ama-desktops ahlanganiswe kakhulu, i-LXDE izama ukuba yimoduli, ukuze ingxenye ngayinye isetshenziswe ngokuzimela ngokuncika okumbalwa. Lokhu kwenza ukufaka i-LXDE ekusatshalalisweni okuhlukile namapulatifomu kube lula. ”. I-LXDE Wiki esemthethweni

Konke mayelana ne-LXDE

Descripción

Phakathi kokubaluleke kakhulu okungagqanyiswa kulokhu Imvelo yedeskithophu singasho la maphuzu alandelayo:

• I-LXDE yakhululwa kancane ngonyaka 2006 ngusosayensi wamakhompyutha waseTaiwan Hong Jen Yee Uma usuqedile I-PCManFM, imodyuli yokuqala yedeskithophu. Ngemuva kwalokho ideskithophu ephelele ye I-LXDE, ngenhloso yokukhonza ukuthuthukiswa kwe- ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okudla okuphansi namandla.
• Njengamanje senzela i- Inguqulo ye-0.8 (esitebeleni).
• I-LXDE iyatholakala nge izinqolobane ezisemthethweni kokuningi I-GNU / Linux Distros, njenge: DEBIAN, Ubuntu neFedora. Futhi abanye bakuletha ngokuzenzakalela lapho begxile kumaqembu wokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza eziphansi.
• El uhlelo lwezinto eziphilayo ongowokuzalwa ku- I-LXDE Yenziwe ngezinhlelo eziningi, okulandelayo kube yizifanekiselo noma ezaziwa kakhulu: I-PCManFM (Imenenja yefayela), I-Leafpad (Isihleli sombhalo), I-GPicView (Image Viewer), phakathi kwabanye abaningi.
• I-LXDE yenziwe ngaphakathi I-GTK + 2. Kepha inokuthuthuka okufanayo okubizwa nge- I-LXQT, esizokhuluma ngakho kokunye okuthunyelwe.

Nota: I-LXQT yiyona Imvelo yedeskithophu okwenziwa yi Hong Jen Yee kanye nomphakathi wayo wabathuthukisi, kepha abakulahli ukuthuthukiswa kwe- I-LXDEnjengoba bezama ukuyifaka I-GTK + 3 yokuhambisana ne- imvelo yeGnome3. Ngakho-ke, zithwala kanjani I-LXQT ene-QT5 kanye ne-KDE Frameworks 5 ukufeza ukuhambisana ne Imvelo ye-KDE Plasma.

Ubuhle nobubi

Izinzuzo

• Kuyimvelo yedeskithophu ukusetshenziswa okusheshayo nokushibhile. Amandla ayo alele eklanyelwe ukuba abe engasindi, sebenzisa i-CPU ne-RAM encane kunezinye, futhi uzuze ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezintweni zokusebenza eziphansi.
• Igcinwa yi-a umphakathi womthuthukisi wamazwe omhlaba njengamanje isebenza ukugcina ukuzinza nokusebenza kwezeMvelo ngenkathi kufinyelelwa ekufudukeleni kwayo I-GTK + 3.
• Iza ne isikhombimsebenzisi sokuheha iso kodwa ngezici zendabuko.
• Inezici ezinhle ezifana ukusekelwa kwezilimi eziningi, ukwakhiwa kwama-hotkeys ajwayelekile nemisebenzi eyengeziwe njengokuphequlula ifayela ngamathebhu.
• Okwamanje I-LXDE isekelwa Linux. Yize nakho kuhlolwe ku- I-FreeBSD. Ngakho-ke ngokuyisisekelo kusekelwa cishe noma yiluphi uhlelo olususelwe Unix.
• Akuxhomeki kunoma iyiphi ideskithophu, okungukuthi, izingxenye zayo ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kweMvelo yeDeskithophu uqobo I-LXDE.
• Umklamo wayo ngu kushintshwe kumazinga okuvela ku- kululekoesktop.org.

nebubi

• Ayinayo imenenja yayo yewindi, kepha imvamisa isetshenziswa kakhulu nge I-Openbox.
• Isisekelo salo sisekhona I-GTK2 kepha inenguqulo yokuhlola ye- I-LXDE ngokusekelwe ku I-GTK + 3, idalwe ngokuxhaswa okuvela eqenjini lomsebenzisi le- Arch (lxde-gtk3).
• Kukhule ngokugcwele futhi ayikafinyeleli eyakho inguqulo yokuqala evuthiwe (1.0) kepha umphakathi wakhe ukhula nsuku zonke ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo eziyinhloko ezizinzile kakhulu.
• Kunconywa kubasebenzisi abanesilinganiso esiphakeme sesipiliyoni kunokujwayelekile, ngoba yonke into ayisondele kakhulu, futhi ukukhama amandla ayo kudinga i- umyalo omuhle weLinux.

para Funda kabanzi ungavakashela i- iwebhusayithi esemthethweni nalokho komdali wayo uDistro:

1. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi ye-LXDE

Lapho ungafinyelela khona izingxenye ezisemthethweni ezisebenzayo, njenge I-Blog, Wiki neForamu, phakathi kokunye okuningi. Izixhumanisi ezilandelayo ziyatholakala ukwengeza imininingwane ku I-LXDE:

1. I-Arch Wiki ku-MATE
2. I-Wikipedia ye-Wikipedia ku-LXDE

Ukufakwa

Uma kwenzeka eyodwa njengamanje ine- Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux DEBIAN 10 (Buster) noma ezinye ezisuselwa kuyo, njenge I-MX-Linux 19 (Ugly Duckling), izinketho zokufaka ezinconywe kakhulu yilezi:

Usebenzisa umyalo weTasksel nge-Graphical User Interface (GUI)

• Qalisa Ikhonsoli noma iTheminali kusukela Imvelo yedeskithophu
• Qalisa imiyalo yokuyala okulandelayo:

apt update
apt install tasksel
tasksel install lxde-desktop --new-install

• Qhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni Inqubo Eqondiswa Ngomsebenzi (Isikhethi Somsebenzi).

Usebenzisa umyalo weTasksel nge-Command Line Interface (CLI)

• Qalisa Ikhonsoli noma iTheminali usebenzisa i- Ctrl + F1 okhiye bese uqala iseshini yezimpande zomsebenzisi omkhulu.
• Qalisa imiyalo yokuyala okulandelayo:

apt update
apt install tasksel
tasksel

• Khetha i- Imvelo yeDeskithophu ye-LXDE kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye ukusetshenziswa noma iqoqo lamaphakeji angeziwe.
• Qhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni inqubo eqondisiwe de Umsebenzi (Isikhethi Somsebenzi).

Ukufaka amaphakheji amancane adingekayo ngqo nge-CLI

• Qalisa Ikhonsoli noma iTheminali kusukela Imvelo yedeskithophu noma usebenzisa i- Ctrl + F1 okhiye bese uqala iseshini yomsebenzisi omkhulu impande.
  
• Qalisa imiyalo yokuyala okulandelayo:

apt update
apt install lxde

• Qhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni inqubo eholwa ngu Isifaki Esifanele SePhakheji.

Nota: Ungafaka futhi i-Desktop Environment ngokususelwa ku- LXDE kulula ngokufaka iphakethe lxde por lxde-core.

Izenzo ezingeziwe noma ezihambisanayo

• Yenza izenzo ze nokwenza kahle nokugcinwa koHlelo Lokusebenza egijima imiyalo yokuyala okulandelayo:

apt update; apt full-upgrade; apt install -f; dpkg --configure -a; apt-get autoremove; apt --fix-broken install; update-apt-xapian-index

localepurge; update-grub; update-grub2; aptitude clean; aptitude autoclean; apt-get autoremove; apt autoremove; apt purge; apt remove; apt --fix-broken install

• Qalisa futhi ungene ngemvume ngokukhetha ifayela le- Imvelo yedeskithophu I-LXDE, uma unezinto ezingaphezu kweyodwa Imvelo yedeskithophu ifakiwe futhi angikhethanga i- Umphathi Wokungena ldxe-session.

Ngemininingwane engaphezulu vakashela amakhasi asemthethweni we DEBIAN y I-MX-Linux, noma Ibhukwana Lomphathi we-DEBIAN online kuhlobo lwayo oluzinzile.

Futhi khumbula, lokhu yi okuthunyelwe kwesihlanu yochungechunge mayelana Izindawo ze-GNU / Linux Desktop. Lezi ezedlule bezimayelana I-GNOME, KDE Plasma, I-XFCE, I-Cinnamon y MATE. Ngenkathi owokugcina ezoba mayelana I-LXQT.

Isiphetho

Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" mayelana «Entorno de Escritorio» owaziwa ngegama lika «LXDE», okubhekwa njengenye elula kunazo zonke futhi elula, efana ne- I-XFCE, ngesitayela sendabuko kanye neqoqo elincane nelingenayo lezicelo zomdabu, emhlabeni we «Distribuciones GNU/Linux», yiba nentshisekelo nokusetshenziswa okuhle, kwayo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.

Noma mane uvakashele ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- DesdeLinux noma ujoyine iSiteshi esisemthethweni I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvotela lokhu noma ezinye izincwadi ezithakazelisayo ku- «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» nezinye izihloko ezihlobene ne- «Informática y la Computación»kanye «Actualidad tecnológica».