I-LXQT: Iyini futhi ifakwa kanjani ku-DEBIAN 10 naku-MX-Linux 19?

I-LXQT kungenye ukukhanya nokushesha Imvelo yedeskithophu, umfowabo ka I-LXDE. Futhi njengakamuva, imvamisa akukho miningi yolwazi ngayo kuwebhu kuqhathaniswa nezinye ezithandwa kakhulu nezisetshenzisiwe. Isibonelo, i- okuthunyelwe kokugcina ucacise mayelana I-LXQT, bekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 edlule, ku- inombolo yenguqulo 0.9.0.

Futhi, njengaku- I-LXDE, kuvame ukuba mbalwa Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux lokho kufaka phakathi Imvelo yedeskithophu ezenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, kule ncwadi sizogxila kakhulu ku Kuyini lokhu? y Ufaka kanjani?. Ukugcizelela, kunjalo, okwamanje DEBIAN GNU / Linux metadistribution, muva nje version, lo inombolo 10, igama lekhodi Buster. Okungukuthi futhi okuyisisekelo se- I-Distro I-MX-Linux 19 (Ugly Duckling).

Ukucaphuna imininingwane esemthethweni, kungavezwa okulandelayo:

"I-LXQt imvelo yedeskithophu engasindi ye-Qt. Ngeke ikuvimbe. Ngeke iphahlazeke noma inciphise uhlelo lwakho. Igxile ekubeni ideski elijwayelekile ngokubukeka kwesimanje. I-LXQt isivele ifakiwe ekusatshalalisweni okuningi kwe-Linux ne-BSD, ngakho-ke ungayizama kusistimu yakho ejwayelekile noma ku-VM. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngokufakwa ingatholakala ku-LXQt Wiki ku-GitHub. Ngokomlando, i-LXQt ingumkhiqizo wokuhlangana phakathi kwe-LXDE-Qt, ukunambitheka kokuqala kwe-LXDE's Qt, ne-Razor-Qt, iphrojekthi ehlose ukwenza i-Qt-based Desktop Environment enezinhloso ezifana ne-LXQt yamanje. I-LXQt bekufanele ibe yindlalifa ye-LXDE ngelinye ilanga, kepha kusukela ngomhla ka-09/2016 zombili izindawo zedeskithophu zizoqhubeka zihlalisane okwamanje. " "Mayelana" isigaba sewebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-LXDE

Konke mayelana ne-LXQT

Descripción

Phakathi kokubaluleke kakhulu okungagqanyiswa kulokhu Imvelo yedeskithophu singasho la maphuzu alandelayo:

• I-LXDE yakhululwa kancane ngonyaka 2013 ngusosayensi wamakhompyutha waseTaiwan Hong Jen Yee Uma usuqedile I-PCManFM-Qt, imodyuli yokuqala yedeskithophu QT. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yonke ideskithophu ye- I-LXQT, ngenhloso yokwenza kutholakale ifayela le- imvelo entsha, yesimanje futhi engasindi yeDeskithophu ukuze ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okudla okuphansi namandla, ngaphandle kokulahla ngokuphelele ukuthuthukiswa kwe- I-LXDE.
• I-LXQT yenziwe ikakhulukazi ku- QT5 nezinye izinto ku- I-KDE Frameworks 5. Futhi okwamanje kuyaqhubeka Inguqulo ye-0.14.1 (esitebeleni). Uhlobo lwayo lokuqala noluphelele lwaluyi- 0.7.0, ekhishwe ngoMeyi 7, 2014, njengomkhiqizo wokuqala wokuhlanganiswa kwephrojekthi I-razor-Qt y I-LXDE.
• I-LXQT iyatholakala nge izinqolobane ezisemthethweni kokuningi I-GNU / Linux Distros, njenge: DEBIAN, Ubuntu neFedora. Futhi abanye bakuletha ngokuzenzakalela lapho begxile kumaqembu wokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza eziphansi.
• El uhlelo lwezinto eziphilayo ongowokuzalwa ku- I-LXQT Yenziwe ngezinhlelo eziningi, okulandelayo kube yizifanekiselo noma ezaziwa kakhulu: I-PCManFM-Qt (Imenenja yefayela), I-Leafpad-Qt (Isihleli sombhalo), I-LXImage-Qt (Image Viewer), phakathi kwabanye abaningi.

Nota: I-LXQT yiyona Imvelo yedeskithophu okwenziwa yi Hong Jen Yee kanye nomphakathi wayo wabathuthukisi, kepha abakulahli ukuthuthukiswa kwe- I-LXDEnjengoba bezama ukuyifaka I-GTK + 3 yokuhambisana ne- imvelo yeGnome3. Ngakho-ke, zithwala kanjani I-LXQT ene-QT5 kanye ne-KDE Frameworks 5 ukufeza ukuhambisana ne Imvelo ye-KDE Plasma.

Ubuhle nobubi

Izinzuzo

• Inikezela ngemvelo engasindi, edidiyelwe yedeskithophu, ilusizo kumakhompiyutha anezinsizakusebenza ezilinganiselwe ze-CPU ne-RAM noma ukusebenza okuphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwabaningi, ngenxa ye- isikhombimsebenzisi sokuheha iso kodwa ngezici zendabuko.
• Iphinde inakekelwe yi umphakathi womthuthukisi wamazwe omhlaba, abaningi babo abasebenza nabo I-LXDE.
• Izinto zalo zigcina i- ifilosofi modular yesisekelo sayo se-LXDE, okungukuthi, zingasetshenziswa ngokuzimela Imvelo yeDeskithophu ye-LXQT.

nebubi

• Ayinayo imenenja yayo yewindi, kepha imvamisa isetshenziswa kakhulu nge I-Openbox. Yize ukuhlanganiswa kwayo ne I-XFWM y I-Muffin.
• Ine- I-interface yomsebenzisi yakudala ngaphandle kokusebenza kwayo okususelwe ku- I-QT5 kanye ne-KDE Frameworks 5.
• Kukhule ngokugcwele futhi ayikafinyeleli eyakho inguqulo yokuqala evuthiwe (1.0) kepha umphakathi wakhe ukhula njalo njengoba isisekelo sakhe sinamandla amaningi wokunikela.

para Funda kabanzi ungavakashela i- iwebhusayithi esemthethweni nalokho komdali wayo uDistro:

1. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi ye-LXQT

Lapho ungafinyelela khona izingxenye ezisemthethweni ezisebenzayo, njenge Ibhulogi, Wiki kanye neForamu, phakathi kokunye okuningi. Izixhumanisi ezilandelayo ziyatholakala ukwengeza imininingwane ku I-LXDE:

1. I-Arch Wiki ku-MATE
2. I-Wikipedia ye-Wikipedia ku-LXDE

Ukufakwa

Uma kwenzeka eyodwa njengamanje ine- Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux DEBIAN 10 (Buster) noma ezinye ezisuselwa kuyo, njenge I-MX-Linux 19 (Ugly Duckling), izinketho zokufaka ezinconywe kakhulu yilezi:

Usebenzisa umyalo weTasksel nge-Graphical User Interface (GUI)

• Qalisa Ikhonsoli noma iTheminali kusukela Imvelo yedeskithophu
• Qalisa imiyalo yokuyala okulandelayo:

apt update
apt install tasksel
tasksel install lxqt-desktop --new-install

• Qhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni Inqubo Eqondiswa Ngomsebenzi (Isikhethi Somsebenzi).

Usebenzisa umyalo weTasksel nge-Command Line Interface (CLI)

• Qalisa Ikhonsoli noma iTheminali usebenzisa i- Ctrl + F1 okhiye bese uqala iseshini yezimpande zomsebenzisi omkhulu.
• Qalisa imiyalo yokuyala okulandelayo:

apt update
apt install tasksel
tasksel

• Khetha i- Imvelo yeDeskithophu ye-LXQT kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye ukusetshenziswa noma iqoqo lamaphakeji angeziwe.
• Qhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni inqubo eqondisiwe de Umsebenzi (Isikhethi Somsebenzi).

Ukufaka amaphakheji amancane adingekayo ngqo nge-CLI

• Qalisa Ikhonsoli noma iTheminali kusukela Imvelo yedeskithophu noma usebenzisa i- Ctrl + F1 okhiye bese uqala iseshini yomsebenzisi omkhulu impande.
  
• Qalisa imiyalo yokuyala okulandelayo:

apt update
apt install lxqt

• Qhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni inqubo eholwa ngu Isifaki Esifanele SePhakheji.

Nota: Ungafaka futhi i-Desktop Environment ngokususelwa ku- LXQT kulula ngokufaka iphakethe lxqt por lxqt-core.

Izenzo ezingeziwe noma ezihambisanayo

• Yenza izenzo ze nokwenza kahle nokugcinwa koHlelo Lokusebenza egijima imiyalo yokuyala okulandelayo:

apt update; apt full-upgrade; apt install -f; dpkg --configure -a; apt-get autoremove; apt --fix-broken install; update-apt-xapian-index

localepurge; update-grub; update-grub2; aptitude clean; aptitude autoclean; apt-get autoremove; apt autoremove; apt purge; apt remove; apt --fix-broken install

• Qalisa futhi ungene ngemvume ngokukhetha ifayela le- Imvelo yedeskithophu I-LXQT, uma unezinto ezingaphezu kweyodwa Imvelo yedeskithophu ifakiwe futhi angikhethanga i- Umphathi Wokungena lxqt-session.

Ngemininingwane engaphezulu vakashela amakhasi asemthethweni we DEBIAN y I-MX-Linux, noma Ibhukwana Lomphathi we-DEBIAN online kuhlobo lwayo oluzinzile.

Futhi khumbula, lokhu kungokugcina futhi okuthunyelwe kwesithupha yochungechunge mayelana Izindawo ze-GNU / Linux Desktop. Lezi ezedlule bezimayelana I-GNOME, KDE Plasma, I-XFCE, I-Cinnamon, MATE y I-LXDE. Kunabanye abaningi Izindawo zedeskithophu cishe sizohlola kokunye okuthunyelwe okuzayo.

Isiphetho

Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" mayelana «Entorno de Escritorio» owaziwa ngegama lika «LXQT», umfowabo ka «LXDE», kodwa ngomehluko wokuthi, kubhalwe ku-Technology «QT», esikhundleni se «GTK+2», ine-desk yakudala enokubukeka kwesimanje futhi isetshenziswa / ayaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni we «Distribuciones GNU/Linux», yiba nentshisekelo nokusetshenziswa okuhle, kwayo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.

Noma mane uvakashele ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- KusukaLinux noma ujoyine iSiteshi esisemthethweni Yocingo kusuka ku-DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvotela lokhu noma ezinye izincwadi ezithakazelisayo ku- «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» nezinye izihloko ezihlobene ne- «Informática y la Computación»kanye «Actualidad tecnológica».