MGSE ideskithophu entsha ehlongozwe yiLinux Mint

Ekugcineni Clem (umdali weLinux Mint) isikhombisile ukuthi ikusasa ledeskithophu lizoba yini ngenguqulo elandelayo yokusabalalisa okudumile.

Clem ha kuthunyelwe kubhulogi i-athikili lapho echaza khona ngekusasa le I-Linux Mint futhi izoba yini ideskithophu ofuna ukuyinikeza abasebenzisi. Bangayifunda ngeSpanishi lapha, yize ngibashiya lapha ukuze bakwenze kube ntofontofo futhi ekugcineni ngikushiya owami umbono ngakho 😀

Ngithanda ukuxolisa emphakathini, abezindaba kanye nezintatheli ezisibhalele ukuthola kabanzi ngokukhishwa kwethu okuzayo. Sibe yimfihlo eyedlulele futhi amasonto ama-3 ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-Ubuntu akukacaci kubantu abaningi ukuthi i-Linux Mint elandelayo izobukeka kanjani. Isizathu sokuthi sithule kangaka yingoba angifuni ukuthembisa okuthile ebengingakwazi ukukuqinisekisa. Namuhla ekugcineni sesikulungele ukukunikeza ukubuka kuqala okujulile kweLinux Mint 12, enegama "Lisa." Ngiyethemba uyayijabulela futhi ngilangazelela imibono neziphakamiso zakho.

IGnome 2 vs idesktophu entsha

KuLinux Mint 11 isinqumo senziwe ukugcina i-Gnome 2.32. Ideskithophu yendabuko yeGnome, yize ingenziwanga ngentshiseko yithimba lokuthuthukisa leGnome, iseyidesktop edume kakhulu emphakathini weLinux. Njengoba okunye ukwabiwa kwamukele amasistimu wedeskithophu amasha afana ne-Unity neGnome 3, abasebenzisi abaningi bazizwa benganakiwe ngakho-ke bathuthele kwiLinux Mint. Kube nokunyuka okungu-40% ngenyanga eyodwa futhi manje sesifinyelela ngokushesha # 1 ye-Ubuntu emakethe yedeskithophu ye-Linux.

Ngokuthanda kwethu ukugcina i-Gnome 2.32 isikhashana, kufanele sibheke phambili futhi samukele ubuchwepheshe obusha. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele sishintshe indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amadeski, kusho ukuthi kufanele sizame ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukwenza abantu bazizwe besekhaya, kodwa ngaphezulu kwesisekelo esisha, ungqimba olusha yobuchwepheshe, obusekelwa ngenkuthalo futhi obungagcinwa busesimweni esihle ngokuzayo.

Ngokombono wobuchwepheshe, i-Gnome 3 ideskithophu enhle, futhi iya iba ngcono ngenguqulo entsha ngayinye. Kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi iLinux Mint ithuthukise ideskithophu ku- I-Gnome 3 kufana nalokho ebesinakho I-Gnome 2, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sizokwazi ukwenza okuningi kakhulu kunalokho ebengakwenza nge-desktop yendabuko.

Unalokhu engqondweni, ikusasa leLinux Mint yiGnome 3, isipho seLinux Mint ngumbuzo olula: “Singabenza kanjani abantu abanjengoGnome 3? Futhi yini esiyinikezayo njengenye indlela yalabo abangafuni ukushintsha? «.

IGnome 3 neMGSE

IGnome 3 iyakhanya, inesitayela futhi inamuhla. Leli ideski lesitayela, kepha liza nezinkinga ezimbalwa:

• Indlela ofinyelela ngayo kwikhompyutha yakho iyashintshwa
• I-application-centric, hhayi i-task-centric (ishintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, hhayi amawindi)
• Akukwenzi imisebenzi eminingi njengaleyo (awukwazi ukubona amawindi avulekile, izithonjana ze-systray, njll.)

Kade sisebenzisa amamenyu wohlelo lokusebenza, uhlu lwamawindi, nezinye izici zendabuko zedeskithophu engizikhumbulayo. Kubukeka kwehlukile ku-KDE, Xfce, noma nakuWindows ne-Mac OS, kepha bekufana. IGnome 3 iyakushintsha konke lokho futhi ithuthukisa indlela engcono yokuthi sisebenzisane nekhompyutha yethu. Ngokombono wethu lapha eLinux Mint, asiqiniseki ukuthi baqinisile, futhi asiqiniseki ukuthi banephutha noma cha. Esinesiqiniseko sakho ukuthi abantu abanikezwa ithuba lokuthi bakhungatheke futhi umbono wethu wohlelo lokusebenza ukuthi ikhompyutha kufanele ikusebenzele nokuthi uzizwe ukhululekile. Ngakho-ke unalokhu engqondweni, iGnome 3 kuLinux Mint 12 idinga ukukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganyele nekhompyutha yakho ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukile: indlela yendabuko, nendlela entsha, futhi kukuwe ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.

Ukwenza lokhu sithuthukise i- "MGSE" (iLinux Mint Gnome Shell Extensions), okuyisendlalelo sedeskithophu ngaphezulu kweGnome 3, esenza sikwazi ukusebenzisa iGnome 3 ngendlela yendabuko. Ungakhubaza zonke izinto ngaphakathi kwe-MGSE ukuthola i-Gnome 3 emsulwa, noma ungayishiya ukuze uthole ideskithophu yeGnome 3 efana naleyo obukade uyisebenzisa ngaphambili. Vele, ungakhetha futhi uvumele kuphela izinto ofuna ukuzakhela ideskithophu yakho.

Izici eziyinhloko ze-MGSE yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Iphaneli eliphansi
• Imenyu yohlelo lokusebenza
• Uhlu lwamawindi
• Indawo yokusebenza egxile kudeskithophu (isb.shintsha phakathi kwamawindi, hhayi izinhlelo zokusebenza)
• Izithonjana zethreyi lesistimu ziyabonakala

I-MGSE ifaka nezandiso ezingeziwe, njengesikhombi sesidlali semidiya, nezithuthukisi ezahlukahlukene zeGnome 3.

Lokhu kubukeka kanjani (chofoza esithombeni ukusikhulisa):

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona ukuxubana kokudala nokusha. Ideskithophu entsha ngokuphelele, kepha enezinto zendabuko. Sijabule kakhulu ngobuchwepheshe obusha, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi wonke umuntu azizwe esekhaya. Ngakho-ke ideskithophu yeLinux Mint ibukeka futhi iziphathe njengeDeskithophu yeLinux Mint futhi lokhu kuzizwa kufana neGnome 3 kanye namadeskithophu wendabuko weLinux Mint eza ngaphambi kwayo. Ungaqalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ukusuka phezulu ngakwesokunxele, ushintshe kalula phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nezindawo zokusebenza ngohlu lwamawindi noma izinqamuleli zekhibhodi, unake izaziso zakho phezulu, futhi ufinyelele izici ze-Gnome 3 ezifana 'nemisebenzi' ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele.

Imodi yokubhuka

IGnome 3 idinga ukusheshiswa kwevidiyo futhi leyo yinto izinhlelo eziningi ezinayo. KuLinux Mint 12 siphinde saqinisekisa ukuthi ungasebenzisa i-Gnome 3 ngaphakathi kwe-Virtualbox, ngakho-ke uma ukusheshisa kwe-3D kunikwe amandla emshinini wakho we-virtual, kufanele ukwazi ukujabulela iGnome 3 ne-MGSE ngaphandle kwanoma imuphi umshayeli ongeziwe.

Uma ungenayo inhlanhla, noma kunjalo, uzofika ku- "FallBack mode".

Ungalenzi iphutha mayelana "nemodi ye-FallBack", yize ibukeka, ayihlangene neze neGnome 2! Kuyingxenye yeGnome 3 futhi kuhambisana ngokuphelele nobuchwepheshe obufana nama-applet wephaneli weBonobo. Ibizwe ngokufanele ngokuthi "imodi yokubuyela emuva", futhi isethwe ukuthi iphele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba iGnome 3 izothola ukuhambisana kwehadiwe okwengeziwe.

MATE

I-MATE imfoloko yeGnome 2.32, ibukeka futhi iziphathe kahle njengeGnome 2.

Inkinga ngeGnome 2.32 ukuthi ingqubuzana neGnome 3. Idala izinkinga eziningi ngaphakathi kwezinqolobane futhi bekungeke kwenzeke ukuthi abasebenzisi basebenzise i-Gnome 2 ne-3. Ngakolunye uhlangothi uMATE kufanele ahambisane yena. Ngakho-ke ungaba khona bobabili i-MATE ne-Gnome 3 efakwe kukhompyutha yakho futhi ukwazi ukushintsha phakathi kwedeskithophu esikrinini sokungena ngemvume.

Ngokwenzayo, i-MATE yiphrojekthi entsha ngokuphelele futhi iphikisana neGnome 3 ezindaweni eziningi. Njengamanje sisebenza kanzima ngokubambisana nabathuthukisi be-MATE ukukhomba nokulungisa lezi zingxabano, ukuze sikwazi ukufaka i-Gnome 3 ne-MATE ngokuzenzakalela kuhlobo lwe-Linux Mint 12 DVD.

Enye inkinga nge-MATE ukuthi, ukuze ihambisane neGnome (3), bekufanele iguqule igama lokuningi kwayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza nezindikimba ezenzelwe iGnome 2 zidinga ukuhanjiswa MATE ukuhambisana nayo.

Izingxabano ze-Gnome nokufuduka kwesicelo netimu kulula ukuzilungisa. Ngakho-ke uma uMATE enza i-LiveDVD yethu, kungenzeka aqhamuke nemiphetho emibi, kepha ngempendulo yakho sizokwazi ukuxazulula izingqinamba ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izinjini zokucinga

Ngokuzayo, uzobe ungasebenzisi injini yokusesha yangokwezifiso. ILinux Mint iyisistimu yesine yedeskithophu ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, enezigidi zabasebenzisi, futhi kungenzeka idlule Ubuntu kulo nyaka. ILinux Mint ikhiqiza imali engenayo lapho abasebenzisi babuka futhi bachofoza kuzikhangiso ngaphakathi kwezinjini zokusesha, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuya kwemali engenayo iqondiswe ngokuphelele kuzinjini zokusesha neziphequluli. Inhloso yethu ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngesipiliyoni esihle sosesho ngenkathi sizitholela thina izimali esithola ingxenye yale mali. Izinjini zokusesha ezingabelani ngemali engenayo eyenziwe ngabasebenzisi ziyasuswa ku-Linux Mint, futhi ungavimbela izikhangiso zakho.

KuLinux Mint 12 nokukhishwa okuzayo sithemba ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngalezi zinjini zokusesha ezilandelayo: Ask.com, Google, Amazon, eBay, Wikipedia, kanye non-commercial.

Ngeke kube kuphela ngeminikelo eyengeziwe nokuxhaswa, kusuka emsebenzini wakho kuwebhu, yonke imibuzo yosesho oyenzayo nomkhiqizo owuthengayo kuzosiza ukukhokhela iphrojekthi yethu.

I-ETA

Ukukhishwa ngokwesiko ekupheleni kukaNovemba, imvamisa kuzungeze i-20. Ngalokho kushiwo, ikhwalithi ibaluleke kakhulu kunesikhathi esibekiwe ngakho-ke uze uneliseke ngalokho esinakho, asikukhululi. Sikhipha "uma isilungile" futhi angikwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kuzoba nini. Kodwa-ke, ngiyakutshela ukuthi sikulungele kangakanani okwamanje.

Ideskithophu yethu yeGnome 3 isilungele ngokuphelele futhi isebenza ngokuphelele. Kukhonjwe izimbungulu eziyi-10, kepha zonke zincane futhi zingalungiswa, ngaphambi noma ngemuva kwe-RC.

Senze futhi safaka i-MATE eceleni kweGnome 3 kumshini wokuhlola osebenzisa Ubuntu 11.10 futhi baphumelela ukuphatha womabili la ma-desktops. Manje sipakisha futhi sakha i-MATE, ithuthuka kancane kancane. Asinasiqiniseko esingu-100% sokuthi uMATE uzofika ngesikhathi sokuzisola kuka-RC futhi sethemba ukuthi sizosusa noma imiphi imiphetho emibi uma kwenzeka.

Izingxoxo nezinjini zokusesha ziyaqhubeka ngakho-ke i-RC kungenzeka ilahlekelwe izinjini zokusesha ezimbalwa ezingangezwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunguqulo ezinzile.

Okwakamuva kufanele sibe ne-CR ngoNovemba 11. Futhi, lokho kuyinjongo yethu maqondana nezinsuku zokugcina, kepha uma kusebenza izingqinamba zekhwalithi, lolu suku luba olungabalulekile.

Amazwana nokuphendula

Sisebenzise i-Gnome 2 kusukela nge-2006 futhi sabhekwa ngabaningi njengedeskithophu engcono kakhulu yeGnome etholakalayo. Nge-Gnome 3, sifuna ukwenza into efanayo futhi futhi sivumele abantu banqume kulokho abafuna ukukuthola, uma befuna i-desktop eyi-Gnome 3 emsulwa, i-MGSE uma befuna ukunamathela ku-MATE. Sikhuluma ngemikhiqizo emithathu yobuchwepheshe obusha, ezicini eziningi siqala phansi kusuka ekuqaleni. Ngalokhu okuthunyelwe manje usunombono ongcono weLinux Mint 12 ezoba, ngakho-ke manje kunanini ngaphambili, singathanda ukuzwa ukuthi ucabangani ngakho, ukuthola impendulo yakho nempendulo yakho.

Siyabonga ngokusebenzisa iLinux Mint futhi ngilangazelela ukufunda ukuphawula kwakho.

Umbono wami

Okwamanje ngikwazi ukukuchaza konke lokhu ngegama elilodwa: genial. Yize kungukungezwa kuphela ku- I-Gnome 3, kulokho ongakubona I-MGSE inikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okufana nalokho esinakho nge I-Gnome 2.

Ikakhulu bengilindele ukubona imfoloko ethile ye- I-Gnome 2 kuthunyelwe ku I-Gtk3 noma into efana naleyo uma sikhuluma ngalesi sihloko, kodwa lokhu engikubonile nje ngikuthandile impela. Ngiyethemba nje ukuthi ukusetshenziswa akweqile ngokweqile.

Lapho iGnome 3 isiqediwe ezinqolobaneni Ukuhlolwa kwe-Debian, Ngingasebenzisa lesi sandiso ngaphandle kwenkinga 😀 Bravo ye Ithimba le-MintLokhu ngikubiza ngokukhathazeka ngabasebenzisi.