Ezinye izinhlelo ezi-2 ezithokozisayo zokusebenza ezisekelwe ku-Linux
Kuyaziwa ngabantu abaningi ukuthi thina esihlala kubo i-Linuxverse (indawo Yesoftware Yamahhala, Umthombo Ovulekile kanye ne-GNU/Linux) Ngokuvamile sikhetha ukusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala nezivulekile ezisuselwe ku-Linux/BSD, phakathi kwezizathu eziningi, ukukhetha izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha kwekhompyutha, nobumfihlo nokungaziwa, ngokuvamile. Nokho, uma kuziwa amadivaysi eselula naphathekayo, njengama-smartphone namathebulethi, ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokuvamile akuyona into elula ngokulinganayo, nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuwenza.
Okungukuthi, esikubonisile ezikhathini ezedlule, sikhuluma ezihlokweni ezahlukene, izixazululo eziningi zobuchwepheshe ezaziwa kakhulu nezifakazelwe ezizimele, eziguqukayo nezinezinkundla eziningi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuba, izibonelo ezinhle zakamuva zalokhu, amasistimu okusebenza eselula amahhala futhi avulekile njenge-Rosa Mobile, i-Ethereum OS, i-Mobian, i-GrapheneOS ne-Sailfish OS. Futhi ukuqhubeka ngalowo mqondo wokwenza abanye baziwe, namuhla sizothatha ithuba lokukhuluma nabanye «2 amasistimu wokusebenza weselula athokozisayo asuselwa ku-Linux» ebizwa ngoMaru noLumo.
I-ROSA Mobile: Uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula olususelwe ku-Rosa Linux
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuqala ukufunda le ncwadi mayelana nalezi "Izinhlelo ezi-2 ezintsha ezithokozisayo ezisekelwe ku-Linux" (uMaru no-Ulumo), sincoma ukuthi okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene ngalolu hlobo lwezixazululo ze-IT zamahhala nezivulekile, ukuze ufunde kamuva:
I-ROSA Mobile yakhiwe phezu kwesisekelo sendawo yayo yokugcina ye-ROSA 2021.1 evela ku-STC IT ROSA. Okuvumelayo ukwakheka kwayo akudingi ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezivaliwe ze-Android OS ukuze kusetshenziswe ihadiwe nesofthiwe phakathi kwezishayeli ze-Linux kernel namasevisi e-OS. Ngakho-ke, nge-ROSA Mobile ungafinyelela izinga elisha lokuphepha kumadivayisi eselula ayisebenzisayo.
UMaru no-Ulumo: Ezinye izinhlelo ezi-2 zokusebenza zamaselula ezisekelwe ku-Linux
Mayelana noMaru
Ngokusho abathuthukisi balo msebenzi obizwa ngokuthi I-Maru (noma i-Maru OS) ku Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni okufanayo, lesi sixazululo se-IT esidaliwe sichazwa futhi sithuthukiswe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Sebenzisa ifoni yakho njenge-PC yakho. Vula idivayisi yakho yeselula nge-Maru, isistimu yokusebenza evulekile, engasindi, eqaphela umongo ehlanganisa ikhompyutha ephathekayo nedeskithophu. I-Maru ikunikeza uhlobo olusha lolwazi lwekhompuyutha. Njengoba ifuna ukuguqula i-smartphone yakho ibe idivayisi ehlukile, ezwela umongo eyenza ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha komuntu siqu kube lula ngempela futhi kujabulise kakhudlwana.
Ngenkathi, ku isigaba esisemthethweni ngaphakathi kwe-GitHub Ulwazi olulandelayo olubalulekile lwengezwa kuyo:
Ukunemba kakhudlwana, i-Maru iyisistimu yokusebenza evumela izindawo ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo ku-Android. Isekelwe kuphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile ye-Android futhi igxile kuzingxenyekazi zekhompyutha zeselula. Isebenzisa ukwenziwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwe-OS (iziqukathi) engasindi ukuze kujikelezwe amasistimu abonakalayo lapho kudingeka futhi inikeze ibhuloho kuhlaka lwe-Android I/O ukuze kusebenzeke.
Okokugcina, kufanelekile ukugqamisa ukuthi, okwamanje, I-Maru OS inikeza inguqulo ezinzile 0.6.8 yango-2019-10-07, isekelwe (noma ihlolwe) kumadivayisi I-Nexus 5, i-Nexus 5X, i-Nexus 6P ne-Pixel. Nakuba, ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nokufakwa kwayo kudivayisi ngayinye ehambisanayo, ungakwazi ukuhlola yayo imibhalo esemthethweni mayelana nenqubo yokufakwa kwayo.
Mayelana Ulumo kanye I-LMODroid
Futhi ekugcineni, maduze nje abaningi bazokwazi ukubala ku-a isistimu entsha yokusebenza yeselula ebizwa ngokuthi Ulumo, okuzoba khona ngokusekelwe enguqulweni ye-Ubuntu. Futhi njengoba, okwamanje, kuyiphrojekthi esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa, akukho okuningi okwaziwayo ngakho.
Nokho, isathuthukiswa yi- I-LibreMobileOS Foundation ephinde isabalalise i-ROM enegama I-LMODroid, ngokusekelwe ku I-AOSP (Iphrojekthi Yomthombo Ovulekile we-Android). Okumanje iyahambisana nabakhiqizi abaningi beselula kanye nemishini yamanje.
I-LMODroid iwuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula olusekelwe ku-AOSP oluhlose ukusiza ukushintshela ezimweni zokusetshenziswa ze-Android ngaphandle kwe-Google (UnGoogled), nakuba ngesikhathi esifanayo ikwazi futhi ukusekela ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo ze-Google. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifuna ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwansuku zonke ngemisebenzi ewusizo. Igama elithi ungoogled liyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba i-AOSP ngokwayo iyi-Google ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, inhloso ye-LMODroid ukunciphisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha ye-Google kumadivayisi eselula nokwenza imizamo esebenzayo yokuqeda ukuxhumana neziphakeli ze-Google. Nakuba, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kule phrojekthi sikwazisa kakhulu ukuhambisana kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphezu kokugwema okuphelele kwe-Google.
I-Mobian: Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lweselula olususelwe ku-Debian GNU/Linux
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezaziwa kakhulu zamahhala nezivulekile zamadivayisi eselula nawekhompyutha ephathekayo
Ekugcineni, sizoshiya ngezansi okubuyekeziwe kwethu uhlu lwe Amasistimu okusebenza eselula, amahhala noma avuliwe, ekhona neyaziwayo, nalokhu okukhulunywa ngayo namuhla. Futhi lokhu okulandelayo:
- / e / (Eelo)
- I-AOSP (Iphrojekthi Yomthombo Ovulekile we-Android)
- I-CalyxOS
- Ethereum OS
- I-GrapheneOS
- KAIOS (Umthombo ovulekile kancane kuphela)
- LineageOS
- I-LMODroid + Udumo
- I-LuneOS (WebOS)
- I-Maru OS
- UMobian
- I-Plasma Hambayo
- I-PostmarketOS
- I-PureOS
- Replicant
- I-Sailfish OS
- Tizen
- Ubuntu Thinta
Isifingqo
Ngamafuphi, sithemba ukuthi lezi "Izinhlelo ezi-2 ezintsha ezithokozisayo ezisekelwe ku-Linux" (u-Maru no-Ulumo), unikeza abaningi abathanda kakhulu i-Linuxverse, amathuba amasha asebenzayo okusebenzisa isixazululo se-IT samahhala nesivulekile kwezinye zazo. amadivaysi eselula naphathekayo (Ama-Smartphones kanye namathebulethi). Kodwa-ke, uma wazi ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo neziqinisekisiwe ezaziwa ukufeza lo mgomo, sikumema ukuthi uzikhulume ngokubeka amazwana ukuze uzihlole ngokuzayo futhi ukhulume ngazo ekushicilelweni okuzayo.
Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ngeSpanishi. Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (ngokwengeza nje izinhlamvu ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kanye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwamanje okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, sikumema ukuthi ujoyine yethu Isiteshi socingo esisemthethweni ukufunda nokwabelana ngezindaba eziningi, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo ezivela kuwebhusayithi yethu. Futhi, okulandelayo Esinye isiteshi seTelegram ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne-Linuxverse ngokuvamile.