Inkulumompikiswano: Imibhalo yamahhala maqondana ne-Copyright ne-Intellectual Property! Ngoba akuyona yonke into eyi-Free Software.

Siyakwamukela kule ncwadi entsha (okuthunyelwe), bafundi bami abathandekayo!

Ngalesi sikhathi ngifuna ukwabelana nawe ngesihloko esingajwayelekile, kepha esihlobene kakhulu ne- Ifilosofi yeSoftware yamahhala. Njengoba sonke singososayensi bekhompyutha noma abathandi bekhompyutha, kepha kulokhu sidinga imboni noma okuhle ukwesekwa kwamadokhumenti noma kwemibhalo ukusinikeza i- imininingwane esemthethweni, ehlobene noma ehambisana nezihloko (i-hardware / isoftware) lokho kusithakazelisa, ngaphandle kokubandlulula ukuthi obani abazidalayo nokuthi obani abazisabalalisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i- Ifilosofi yeSoftware yamahhala kufanele yenziwe ibe nkulu futhi isetshenziswe kuzo zonke izici zomsebenzi wabantu, futhi izincwadi ziyinsimu enhle yazo!

Noma kunjalo, namuhla sizokhuluma ngakho Imibhalo yamahhala kanye / noma Izincwadi Zamahhala!

• Yini Imibhalo yamahhala?

Lo mqondo ungahunyushwa njengombhalo oqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo mahhala, okungukuthi, ukukopishwa nokuguqulwa kokuqukethwe, ngomkhawulo kuphela wokungashintshi ilayisensi yawo.

• Yini i-Free Literature?

Mina ngokwami ​​ngicabanga lo mqondo ngokufanayo kodwa ngomqondo obanzi, okusho ukuthi, uhlanganisa konke lokho kubonakaliswa okubhaliwe, ikakhulukazi imisebenzi engeyona yezobuchwepheshe, efana nezindaba, izincwadi zemfundo, amanoveli, phakathi kokunye.

Kepha ukungena endabeni ye- Imibhalo yamahhala yezobuchwepheshe, singasho:

Ukuthi phakathi kwamalayisense athandwa kakhulu emibhalo yezobuchwepheshe noma imibhalo yamahhala i Ilayisense Yezincwadi Zamahhala ze-GNU. Futhi yize phambilini bekukhona abanye abafana kakhulu:

• Ilayisensi Yemibhalo ye-FreeBSD
• Ilayisense le-Apple's Documentation License, Version 1.0 (Lingasasebenzi)

• Vula ilayisense lokushicilela, inguqulo 1.0.

Njengamanje kunenqwaba yamalayisense amahhala ale njongo, futhi enye yezidumile yi I-Creative Commons. Kodwa-ke, ngezansi ngishiya uhlu oluncane lokuthi yini engaba enye yezindlela ezisetshenziswe kakhulu ukuze noma ngubani akwazi ukubathinta futhi abone ukuthi yini efanelekile ukuthi ayisebenzisele imisebenzi yabo yamadokhumentari noma yemibhalo.

Ama-Creative commons

Creative Commons unamalayisense amabili amahhala, I-Creative commons Attribution ne-Creative Commons Attribution - Yabelana ngokufanayo. Lawa malayisense amabili avumela umsebenzi ukuthi usatshalaliswe, ukopishwe futhi uboniswe ngabantu besithathu uma igama lomlobi wokuqala likhonjisiwe kumakhredithi. Ilayisensi yesibili ingeza isigatshana okufanele senziwe kwilayisense i-copyleft, engeza isigatshana kumalayisense ukuze imisebenzi evelayo nayo ibe yisiko lamahhala. Creative Commons kuwebhusayithi yayo ine-interface elula kakhulu, ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amanye amalayisense ayo emsebenzini wakho wokubhala ukuze ikopishwe ngokukhululekile futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uyinikeze ezinye izinkululeko ozibheka njengezibalulekile.

I-Coloriuris

IColoriuris inikeza izinhlobo ezimbili zamalayisense amahhala, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ukusatshalaliswa, ukuxhumana komphakathi kanye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi etholakele yenzuzo noma hhayi yenzuzo. Ilayisense eluhlaza nayo ingeza isigatshana sokwenza ilayisense i-copyleft, engeza isigatshana kumalayisense ukuze imisebenzi evelayo nayo ibe yisiko lamahhala. Empeleni, I-Coluriuris Ungumhlinzeki Wenkonzo Yokuthenjwa. Umhlinzeki Wokuthenjwa: "Ngumuntu wemvelo noma wezomthetho onikezela ngosizo olulodwa noma ngaphezulu lwethemba" ngokuya nge-EU Regulation 910/2014, yangoJulayi 23.

Ilayisense Yezobuciko yamahhala

Ukuzalwa i-del Umhlangano wesimo seCopyleft eParis ngonyaka ka 2000, le layisensi ivela embonweni wokuthi ulwazi nolwazi kumele lutholakale mahhala. I- Ilayisense Lobuciko Lamahhala (LAL) ikuvumela ukuthi ukopishe ngokukhululekile, usabalalise futhi uguqule umsebenzi owuvikeleyo, ngenkathi uhlonipha amalungelo ombhali wawo. ILayisensi Yobuciko Bamahhala ayiwashayi indiva amalungelo ombhali, kepha kunalokho iyawaqaphela futhi iyawavikela. Ukwenza kabusha lezi zimiso kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise umsebenzi wobuciko ngobuhlakani.

Ilayisense Yezincwadi Zamahhala ze-GNU

I-GNU Free Documentation Licence eyaziwa kangcono njenge GFDL Iyilayisensi eyakhelwe ikakhulukazi imibhalo yesoftware kepha ingasetshenziswa nganoma iyiphi enye incwadi. Isibonelo esidume kakhulu sokusetshenziswa kwale layisensi yi- Wikipedia. Inhloso yaleli License ukuvumela ibhukwana elisebenzayo nelisebenzisekayo, incwadi yokufunda, noma enye imibhalo ukuthi "ikhululeke" ngomqondo wenkululeko eqinisekisa wonke umuntu inkululeko esebenzayo yokukopisha nokusabalalisa kabusha, noma ngaphandle kokuguqulwa, ukuhweba noma cha, nangendlela yokuthi umbhali nomshicileli bathole ukuqashelwa ngomsebenzi wabo, ngaphandle kokugcina kubekwe icala ngokuguqulwa okwenziwe abanye.

YENZA LOKHO OKUFUNA UKUFUNA UKUTHOLA ILAYISENISI YOMPHAKATHI

Ukuhunyushwa kwegama lale layisensi kungaba into efana ne- "Ilayisense yomphakathi yisebenzise noma ngabe ufuna kanjani". Ngokuyinhloko ilayisense ithi yenza okufunayo ngomsebenzi. Kulula okungenakwenzeka.

Ilayisense Yokuvula Esivulekile

Enye futhi ilayisense yesiko lamahhala. Uma ezinye zezinketho kusigaba 6 zisetshenziswa ilayisense ayikhokhelwa.

Kukhona amalayisense amaningi amaningi amahhala, ikakhulukazi amadokhumenti esoftware, kepha kungenzeka angaziwa kabanzi futhi / noma asetshenziswe.

• Ilungelo lobunikazi - Impahla yobuhlakani uma kuqhathaniswa nelayisense yamahhala

Iyini impahla yengqondo?

Imithetho eminingi ichaza igama le- Impahla Enobuhlakani Nobunikazi ngezindlela eziningi:

ESpain, i- Umthetho Okwenziwe ngenqondo, Kuvunyelwe ngu- Isimemezelo Somthetho SaseRoyal 1/1996, sango-Ephreli 12, ucaphuna izwi nezwi: "Impahla enobuhlakani bengqondo yakhiwe ngochungechunge lwamalungelo omuntu siqu kanye / noma nawokuphatheka okubandakanya umbhali nabanye abanikazi ngokunikezwa nokuxhashazwa kwemisebenzi nezinsizakalo zabo"

Lo mthetho ubuye uchaze imininingwane yawo Isahluko II, Isigaba 10  yikuphi ukudalwa okuwela kulo mqondo.

Ngenkathi iseVenezuela, umthetho we-copyright, owamiswa eVenezuela ngoSepthemba 16, 1.993, uyaqala indatshana 1 no-2, umoya ofanayo kulo mqondo nemikhawulo yokusebenza kwawo: Bheka umthetho.

Ezingeni lamazwe jikelele ngokujwayelekile, amazwe athambekele ekubhaliseni Isivumelwano saseBerne Sokuvikelwa Kwemisebenzi Yezincwadi Nezobuciko ukuqinisekisa nokuhlonipha izakhamizi zayo kanye nabezizwe zabo Amalungelo obunikazi nelungelo lokuqamba.

• Ziyini izinzuzo zokwazi lonke lolu lwazi ku-Copyright, Intellectual Property kanye nezinketho eziningi zokuthola amalayisense amahhala wolwazi olusatshalaliswa ngamunye wethu?

Isibonelo, noma ngabe sinekhasi lewebhu (iwebhusayithi) le- Thayipha i-Blog, i-Magazine, ne-Entertainment, njll., noma vele uthumele impahla yolwazi ehlelwe kahle (yakhelwe) kwezinye ingosi yokuxhumana nabantu noma imidiya yokuphrinta noma cha, Kufanele wazi konke lokho okubhalisayo okunikelayo (okusabalalisa, ukudala, ukuklama) kuvikelwe ngumthetho, futhi ngalokho-ke Ukushicilelwa kwakho (okuthunyelwe, izindatshana, izincwadi, omagazini, opopayi, phakathi kokunye okwenziwe ngama-documentary noma i-bibliographic, ezobuchwepheshe noma cha, kungavikelwa kusukela ngesikhathi sokushicilelwa, ngomthetho othile wezwe lakini, ngesidingo kuphela sokuthi kube yimisebenzi yangempela.

Futhi ukuze ufeze le njongo, kunamathuluzi amaningi kwi-Intanethi okugwema ukwenza ukukopela noma ukuphambanisa izincwadi zethu nokukopela ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lobuqiniso. Phakathi kwalawo mathuluzi amaningi engiwancomayo:

Ukucwasa Umhloli

Khumbula ukuthi ngendlela ye-quasi-universal: Ngaphakathi kwendawo yengqondo kunezigaba ezimbili ezihlukene: Ilungelo lobunikazi, lomuntu ngamunye, nempahla yezimboni, kubhekiswa ezinkampanini nasezinkampanini ezinkulu. Futhi ukuthi cishe kuwo wonke amazwe kunesikhathi esinqunyiwe sokusetshenziswa kwe amalungelo okuxhashazwa komsebenzi, okungaba (okuhlanganisa) "Impilo yonke yombhali kanye neminye iminyaka eminingi ngemuva kokushona kwakhe".

Ekugcineni, futhi njengesipho esincane, ngikushiyela enye yezinto engizidalile zemibhalo yamahhala, yokufunda kwakho nokuzijabulisa:

I-Science Fiction Trilogy: Ithemba