Isihloko sanamuhla siyimpikiswano impela, kepha iqiniso ukuthi akufanele!
NIKELA
Emuva ngenkathi ngingu- ejwayelekile (ejwayelekile) umsebenzisi de I-Proprietary Software (Windows) futhi kuhle Umthandi woMkhakha Wezobuchwepheshe Nobuchwepheshe, kwakwanele kimi ukuxhuma kwi-Intanethi, ngiya ikakhulu kwiWebhu ye Izinkampani Zokuthuthuka Kwesoftware noma iwebhusayithi yezikhathi ezithile yenkampani ekhuthaza iSoftware ukwazi i- izinhlelo (izicelo) de imfashini (ukusetshenziswa kwamanje) ukuthenga noma ukuzuza ngokungemthetho (pirated) umkhiqizo oshiwo ngemibhalo yawo esemthethweni. Isoftware Eyimfihlo Nemibhalo Esemthethweni. Konke kukodwa, ngaphakathi kwe-Intanethi lapho Isoftware yangasese kunjalo, kusukela kusekelwa imali (yezezimali) livela ebanzi umkhakha (abathengi bezohwebo nabasekhaya) we planethi.
Cishe eminyakeni eyi-8 eyedlule ngaqala ukulalela nokufunda nge Isoftware yamahhala ne-GNU / Linux. Futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana ngaqala ukuhlolwa kwami kokuqala nabanye CD bukhoma de I-Knoppix kanye nezinye izakhiwo zasekhaya ezenziwe ekhaya SUSE, Ubuntu no-DEBIAN. Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 ngithole umsebenzi wami wokuqala empeleni Indawo ye-Informatics njengoba Uchwepheshe Wezobuchwepheshe (Ukusekelwa Komsebenzisi) futhi kancane kancane kuze kube namuhla ngenza njenge Umphathi Weseva (SysAdmin).
Ngiyavuma impela ukuthi ngikwenzile izifundo ezikhokhelwayo ezikhungweni ezinhle Izindlela ezizimele nezomphakathi, kodwa ikakhulukazi kufanele ngivume ukuthi njenganoma yimuphi umthandi omuhle we Ulwazi lwezokwaziswa kanye nokuxhumana (ICT) ulwazi lwami olukhulu nolungcono kakhulu engilutholile luvela ku- ukuzifundela ukuzifundela maqondana nalokho okwamanje okuyi-Workspace yami: Isoftware yamahhala ne-GNU / Linux.
Manje futhi sizindla ngakho, sonke kumele senze umbuzo ocacile:
Uma lonke ulwazi lwethu oluhle kakhulu ngeFree Software ne-GNU / Linux luvela ekuzifundeleni okuzenzekelayo kokuqukethwe kwamahhala okutholakalayo, singakusiza kanjani ukuthi ihlale ikhululekile, ivuselelwe futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
Kepha, ngaphambi kokuphendula lo mbuzo, ngifuna ukucacisa eminye imiqondo:
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Kusho ukuthini ukunikela?
Kuyini okuqukethwe kwamahhala?
Ngokuyisisekelo kungashiwo ukuthi "Lo mqondo ungahunyushwa njengombhalo oqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo mahhala, okungukuthi, ukukopishwa nokuguqulwa kokuqukethwe, ngomkhawulo kuphela wokungashintshi ilayisense lawo", noma "Mina uqobo ngikhulelwa lo mqondo uyafana kodwa ngomqondo obanzi, okungukuthi, uhlanganisa konke lokho okubonakalisiwe okubhaliwe, ikakhulukazi imisebenzi engeyona yezobuchwepheshe, efana nezindaba, izincwadi zemfundo, amanoveli, phakathi kokunye ».
Ngemininingwane engaphezulu ngale ndaba ungafunda lokhu okunye okuthumele kokubhalwa kwami:
Inkulumompikiswano: Imibhalo yamahhala maqondana ne-Copyright ne-Intellectual Property! Ngoba akuyona yonke into eyi-Free Software.
Kepha ngakithi okwamanje sizobhekisa njenge Okuqukethwe kwamahhala kuwo wonke amadokhumende abhaliwe noma ama-multimedia ezobuchwepheshe (ezobuchwepheshe), adalwe futhi enziwa atholakalelwa izigidi emhlabeni wonke ukuze kuzuze wonke umuntu okudingayo, ngaphandle kwesibopho semali sangaphambili.
Futhi singanikela kanjani ekugcineni iSoftware yamahhala eshiwoyo nokuqukethwe kwayo kwamahhala kokuqukethwe kwamahhala, okubuyekeziwe nokuhlala isikhathi eside?
Nsuku zonke ku-Intanethi kunezigidi zabantu ezakhayo okuqukethwe kwamahhala kunethiwekhi, njenge Ama-Manuals, ama-Guides, ama-Tutorials, ama-video tutorials, i-Podcast, ukubhala izincwadi zobuchwepheshe kanye / noma izimpendulo (izixazululo zobuchwepheshe) kumaForamu, i-Blog noma ama-Social Networks mayelana nezinhlelo noma amaphutha wohlelo (ama-Operating Systems, Applications, Games, phakathi kwabanye) noma ukusebenzisana ngqo noma ngokungaqondile ngazo zonke izinhlobo zokudala, okuqukethwe koqobo, ukuhumusha, imibono, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo. Hnjengokuchofoza LAPHA ukunweba ngalesi sihloko.
Futhi ngaphesheya kwe- ukwaneliseka ngokomsebenzi, komuntu siqu nangokomuntu ukusiza i- umakhelwane (umngane / osebenza naye / iqembu), bathola ini laba badali abathandekayo okuqukethwe kwamahhala kudalwe ku umhlaba lapho imali idingeka ngayo yonke into ukuzizwa sanelisekile ngezenzo zethu zansuku zonke futhi phila ngokwamukeleka kahle e?
Impela ngiyaphinda «ukwaneliseka ngokomsebenzi, komuntu siqu nangokomuntu ukusiza i- umakhelwane (umngane / osebenza naye / iqembu)»Kufanele kube umvuzo owenele, kepha lokho kushiya abaningi benesimo esibucayi, nsuku zonke, lapho abantu abaningi benenkinga yokuqhubeka nalokho umsebenzi wamahhala awuphoqelekile. Futhi lesi simo singenzeka ngokuhlukahluka okufana nalokhu: Ukugcinwa kwe- a Hosting, ukuthuthukiswa nokushicilelwa kwencwajana entsha podcast, thenga (thola) a uhlelo noma umdlalo (hhayi mahhala) ye- I-GNU / Linux ukuthi ufuna ukubuyekeza noma ukusabalalisa, ukwazi akhokhe kubahlanganyeli, abalingisi bezithombe, abahleli bezinhlelo, nabanye ochwepheshe ababambe iqhaza emsebenzini wakho wokudala, ukuze unganikeli leso sikhathi esiyigugu esilusizo sokuhamba emgwaqweni uzama ukuthola imisebenzi eyengeziwe (yezobuchwepheshe) ukuqedela isabelomali sakho (kulungisiwe uma ube nayo) futhi uphile ngesithunzi.
Ngakho-ke, sibona izinhlelo eziningi kakhulu ezifuna ukusekelwa kuzo ifomu lomphakathingesimo se- iminikelo, kepha kunabanye abaningi abacela lolu sizo ngasese (imikhankaso yezezimali), futhi kuyadabukisa ukuthi ezimweni eziningi akekho noyedwa onganikeza lolo sizo. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphele ezingeni elithile, futhi ekugcineni, ekuphelelweni kwalowo msebenzi. Impela abaningi bakhethe ukukhetha enye indlela yokukhangisa ukuthola inzuzo ngenombolo yokuvakashelwa noma uhlobo I-PTC (Khokha ukuze uchofoze / Khokha ngokuchofoza ngakunye) ukuthi abathengi abaningi bamahhala ababonakali bengathandi, kepha lokho kuvame ukumelela a umzamo wokugcina wokukhiqiza okuqukethwe kwamahhala kwabasebenzisi bamahhala akunikiwe umnikelo kubadali bokuqukethwe bamahhala.
Kwezinye izimo kungaqondakala ukuthi emazweni athile ngenxa ye- Inkinga yezomnotho noma izithiyo zomthetho, akulula ukunikela Izimali zomhlaba eziguqulwa ngokukhululeka, njenge I-Dollar ne-Euro (noma okulingana nayo kumaPounds, amaFranc, amaCrown, amaYen, amaYuan namaRubles), kepha lokho akusho ukuthi amandla xhumana nomdali wokuqukethwe okunjalo futhi unikeze uhlobo oluthile losizo ukuthi angacela ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wokudala.
Masikhumbule ukuthi ngaphezu kwe ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe kwabadali bokuqukethwe kwamahhala, esibafundayo, sibalalele, futhi sijabulele ukushicilelwa kwabo nsuku zonke, bayisikhuthazo esisinikeza abadali, ukuqhubeka nokwenza, nokwenza ngcono okuqukethwe nabo, eyezezimali ibalulekile ukubasiza ukuthi bahlale ngesikhathi nangokuzimela!
Futhi siyazi impela ukuthi okuqukethwe kwamahhala kuyinkosi ku-intanethi. Kodwa mahhala akuyona imahhala. Futhi yize kushiwo lokho Okuqukethwe okukhokhelwe kungcono, iqiniso ukuthi uma ingekho mahhala, iyahlulwa okuthunyelwe (izivakashi / abafundi / abathengi) ngokushesha. Lokhu, kubonakala sengathi kungaphela ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kepha ezinye ziyabikezelwa. Okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephansi, ngoba uma umuntu okhiqizayo engakhokhisi, bazolahla masinyane intshisekelo bese beshiya lowo msebenzi ongakhokhelwa, nokuthi lapho isitolo sezindaba esiku-inthanethi siyeke ukuqasha abasebenzi abafanelekile ukudala (sesha imininingwane emisha noma emisha) , njengoba ukukopisha nokuguqula lokho okuvele kukhona, kwanele, nokuningi uma ungeke ukhokhe lutho noma okuncane ngakho. Isibonelo: Kumele ubone umshini wokubhala kazwelonke, kanye nezinga elijwayelekile lekhwalithi. Lokhu kunqamula kuzwela futhi kudonsa iphesenti eliphezulu kakhulu lezinto ezivela kuma-ejensi angaphandle. Lokho ukusho ukuthi, ayisaniki msebenzi ngoba okudala noma okusha akusathengiswa, kepha okukhutshiwe nokulungiswa.
Ukubeka ngamanye amagama uBill Gates:
«Yini enomvuzo kangaka ngokupha abantu?
Unethuba lokubhekana nabantu abangongoti abakhulu ezindaweni zabo. Kungumsebenzi okuphoqa ukuthi uhlale ufunda, unothisa kakhulu. Futhi unomuzwa wokuthi okwenzayo kubalulekile.
Yiliphi iphuzu lapho kuzuzisa kakhulu ukunikela ngemali kunokuthi uzigcinele yona?
Vele, ukunikela ngemali kunothisa kakhulu kunokuyigcina. Ngaphezu kombundu othile, ukuba nemali eningi akukwenzi mehluko endleleni ophila ngayo. I-hamburger ibiza lokho okubizwa yi-hamburger, okufanayo kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngeke ube nebhega engcono yokuba nemali ethe xaxa yokuyikhokhela. Endabeni yami, izinto zami zokuhamba zilungile. Ukuba nebhanoyi elizimele kuhle. Kepha, ngaphandle kwezinto zokuhamba, engikwenzayo nenginakho kujwayelekile. Ngidla ama-hamburger ajwayelekile, ngihamba ngemoto ejwayelekile… Ngakho-ke kufika iphuzu lapho ukuba nemali eningi kungayishintshi impilo yakho. Kepha ukunikela ngemali kuzimbangela zokuphilisa kuyayiguqula. Okuhle.
Ngizokutshela ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ... cishe yonke into engiyifunde ngokunembile ku-inthanethi yemibhalo yamahhala, ngakho-ke ngihlala ngicacile ukuthi kufanele unikele, ebengikwenza njalo ... lapho benginganikela ngokuthile, ngibhale incwadi yokuhlela ngeSpanishi semibhalo ukuthi bekungekho futhi kusashoda kakhulu ngolimi lwethu, le ncwadi okukhulunywa ngayo ingibize iminyaka emithathu yokusebenza nokucwaninga, kuze kube manje sekulandwe kakhulu ngaphezu kwama-3 50,000, engithole cishe iminikelo engama-20 ... ithoni efanayo enginayo kwabanye, Ngicabanga ukuthi, amaphrojekthi abalulekile ... mathupha, ngizizwa ngisehluleki ngokuphelele endleleni yokucela iminikelo ... ngakho-ke ngifuna olunye uhlelo ...
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Okokuqala, yithi kuyinto yokunethezeka, okuthunyelwe kwakho ngakunye kufanele umtapo wolwazi, awushiye indawo yokungabaza noma yokungazethembi, konke kucacile futhi kuchazwe kahle
Kulolu daba, yisho ukuthi ngiyavuma ngokuphelele. Kufanele unikele lapho ungakwazi ukunikela, kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwisoftware yamahhala uma sifuna ihlale iphila. Kepha nikela kuphi? Umbuzo othakazelisayo obheka ukuthi kunamaphrojekthi amaningi amahhala nezinsizakusebenza zokwenza iminikelo ezingeni elizimele aziziningi kangako. Ukhiye wokuphendula lo mbuzo, ngokombono wami, usekusebenzisekeni.Ngabe le software, uhlelo, insiza yamahhala ikulethela okuthile okubalulekile empilweni yakho? Uma impendulo ivuma ngakho-ke, uma ukwazi, khona-ke kufanele unikele, ngoba, ngale ndlela, ukhombisa ukuzibophezela kwakho kulokho okukulethela khona futhi unikele ukuze uqhubeke esikhaleni.
Kepha lokho kufana nempilo, awudli kanye nje futhi ngeke uphile ngomnikelo owodwa. Uma ngibheka isimo sokuzithandela esinaso, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezinomkhawulo abantu abanazo njengamanje, ngiyavuma ukuthi umnikelo waminyaka yonke kulawo maphrojekthi wamahhala anikela ngokuthile kuwe uzolunga.
Ngamafuphi, ngiyabonga ngokwenza kubonakale iqiniso elingaphakathi lesoftware yamahhala
Ukunikela
Vumelana ngokuqinile nawe, empendulweni yakho nasekuphetheni!
"Kulungile umnikelo waminyaka yonke kulawo maphrojekthi wamahhala (Izinhlelo / ama-Blog / ama-Blogger) okunikeza (thina) okuthile".
Ukungena okuphumelele kakhulu, kaningi kuyakhohlwa (sikhohlwa) ukuthi amaphrojekthi wamahhala awagcinwa ngomlingo.
Ngendlela, ngibonile ukuthi uphambanisa isenzo ukuba ne-preposition, emishweni eminingi ubhala u- "ha" lapho bekufanele ubeke u- "a".
«Cishe eminyakeni eyi-8 edlule ngaqala ukulalela […]»
«[…] Singanikela kanjani ukuze ihlale ikhululekile […]»
«[…] Okuqukethwe kwamahhala kunakho konke lokho Imibhalo Yezobuchwepheshe […]»
«[…] Ukunikezela leso sikhathi esiyigugu esiwusizo mahhala kumele uhambe […]»
«[…] Baningi abathengi abakhululekile […]»
«[…] Kubalulekile ukubasiza ukuthi bahlale ngesikhathi […]»
UMauricio Baeza uyiqiniso elibucayi ukubuyiselwa kwemali okuncane abanye abadali bezinhlelo zokusebenza noma okuqukethwe kwamahhala abakuthola kubasebenzisi abangaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-1 kanye nabathengi bokufanayo!
Ngokwami, kanye ezweni lakithi ngazama ukuthengisa uhlelo lokusebenza ukwenza izinqubo zokuvuselela nezokucushwa ku-DEBIAN ngesiqinisekiso sokusekelwa futhi ngathola ukugxekwa okuningi, okwangiphoqa ukuthi ngilahle umbono wokuphila njengonjiniyela wohlelo lokusebenza , bese udlulisa umdali wokuqukethwe.
Okuqala nje ukufakazela ukuthi kunenzuzo!
Hawu, umphakathi waseLinuxera awuqhubeki phambili; Ngangisebenzisa iLinux phambilini, eyunivesithi (ubuntu, debian, gentoo ... uyiqamba igama) futhi ngangikholwa 'ngesoftware yamahhala; KODWA, oh lady reality, umuhle futhi kuyesabeka, lapho ngiya emhlabeni wangempela futhi ngathola umsebenzi ngakuqonda 100% konke ukungalungi kwayo.
Namuhla ngihlela ukungena nge-Mac yami engenakuhlukaniswa futhi ngine-Certified ku-Windows (naku-Linux futhi); kepha umenzi wezicathulo ezicathulweni zakho: I-Linux kumaseva, iWindows kwideskithophu naku-Mac ukuyithuthukisa. Abasebenzisi be-Linux NGEKE bafunde, umphakathi wabo yi isitha esibi kakhulu sohlelo lwabo, ngoba umphakathi weLinux awuthuthuki; akusizi ngalutho muva nje lapho iLinux Foundation ibasusile ezinqumweni zabo: yilabo abakhokha kuphela ababalulekile
Khokha UKUTHUTHUKISA UHLELO LWAKHO bese ulubeka ezingeni elifanayo labakhulu !!!
Ngivumelana nani nonke, futhi ngizoqhubeka: I-Linux, njenge-OS yamahhala, izonyamalala maduzane "ngaphandle kokuthi" umphakathi ushintshe futhi uqale ukuxolisa, kungenjalo usale kahle i-Free Linux, sawubona ukhokhele i-Linux
I-athikili yakho iyona ehamba phambili .. yebo, ngingu-100% ngemibono yakho….
I-GREETINGS
Toño othandekayo (ngiyethemba awuthathi u-EL Amable). Ngiyahluka ngikunikeze kulesi sici esilandelayo. I-Linux yama-Supercomputers, ama-MegaServers, amaseva. Futhi kuma-Workstations nama-PC asekhaya amiswe ngabasebenzi be-IT abathanda i-Free Software. Ngikutshela ngokuhlangenwe nakho, Inkinga ngeSoftware yamahhala yi-Layer 9, hhayi umsebenzisi kepha uchwepheshe. Ukuthi uma uyikhangisa futhi uyifaka awukwenzi ngokusuka enhliziyweni uma ungayisekeli ngokwezimali! Ngemuva kwalokho uyishiya lapho ngathi: "Lapho ngikushiyela le nkalankala, hamba uyobheka ukuthi uyidla kanjani."
Abasebenzisi bami bathanda ukufaka kwami iSoftware Yamahhala ngoba ngibenza babe njengoMama wami kube sengathi yisipho sakhe sokuzalwa!
Grim othandekayo, ngiyabonga ngombono wakho kanye nokuphawula ngokubhaliwe! Ngizozama ukulungisa lelo phutha lohlelo lolimi.
UJose Albert:
Iqiniso ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuzama ukuziphilisa ngokwenza isoftware yamahhala ... ngicabanga ukuthi akunakwenzeka. Abantu "abavela emawindini" bajwayele izinhlelo "zokugenca" futhi abawuthandi umsebenzi owenza isicelo.
Isoftware yamahhala isinda ngeqembu labantu abanemisebenzi engapheli, futhi abanesikhathi nesifiso sokuzinikela ekuhleleni / ekukhiqizeni imibhalo / ekuhumusheni / njll. Ubuciko ", noma ngokukholelwa kokuziphatha / kwezepolitiki, qeda ugcine "uvutha". Kukhona futhi "abafundi": abantu abadinga ukugcwalisa ikharikhulamu yabo ukukhombisa ulwazi lwabo, abayishiya lapho beqala ukusebenza.
Uma ngenza uhlelo, ngihlala ngenza ikhasi lewebhu ngamavidiyo, izithombe-skrini, ukuchaza ukusetshenziswa kohlelo ... ngifaka inkinobho ekhasini ukuthola iminikelo nezikhangiso. Lapho-ke kukhona umuntu okhononda kimi ukuthi nginokwaziswa okuningi ... kepha ngokunikela "abakuboni futhi abakucabangi". Kubuhlungu kakhulu.
Ngiyavuma ngokuphelele! Jsbsan.
Linda, linda, linda ... "umsebenzi wakho wokuqala" wawunjenge "uchwepheshe"?
Ingabe womabili la magama awaphikisani kancane?
Angazi ukuthi yini abantu "beWindows" okufanele basolwe uma abasebenzisi bomthombo ovulekile bengabongi futhi bengakhokhele isoftware yabo.
Abantu i- "Windows" akumele isetshenziselwe "ukugenca" ngoba izinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo zigcwele izinketho nobuningi futhi onjiniyela bazo abacabangi ukuthi kuyinto embi leyo ngoba bayaqhubeka nokwenza njalo futhi abalambi. Kuyamangaza ukuthi lapho behlala khona bekhathele futhi bezithobile kuyinsiza evulekile.
Kule ndaba, bengilokhu ngicabanga ukuthi abantu "beWindows" abashintshela kuLinux bangabaphangi. Lokho kungachaza ukuthi kungani benikezwa ukuthi "bazi ukudlala iWindows" "ukuyithuthukisa" nokuthi kungani behlala bekhononda ngokuthi iWindows yabo iphukile futhi igcwele amagciwane. UClaro uzophinde achaze ukuthi kungani bengakhokhi lutho uma bekuLinux.