I-MX Linux 25 Beta 1: Ukubheka kokuqala kwekusasa le-MX Linux 25
Njengoba abaningi sebazi, iphrojekthi ye-GNU/Linux Distribution ibizwa I-MX Linux yayiyiminyaka eminingi futhi kwaze kwaba ngu-2024, i- #1 Distro kuwebhusayithi edumile nenedumela elihle le-Linux DistroWatch.. Ngalesi sizathu, lapha kwa-Desde Linux, kanye ne-GNU/Linux Debian distro, enye yezindala, ezinzile, futhi enokwethenjelwa emhlabeni, zingenye yezintandokazi zethu hhayi nje ukuncoma, kodwa futhi ukukhuthaza mayelana nezindaba, imihlahlandlela, kanye nezifundo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ithimba labo lokuthuthukisa likhiphe ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-ISO ngaphansi kwegama I-MX Linux 25 Beta 1Namuhla sizothatha ithuba lokungagcini ngokukwazisa ngezici ezintsha ezifakwe esibuyekezweni, kodwa futhi sikubonise ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini entsha ngayo ngezithombe-skrini eziwusizo nezintsha.
Nokho, njenge-appetizer, Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu nezilindelwe ngabasebenzisi abathembekile nabakhulayo be-MX Linux yale nguqulo 25 ifinyelele okufanayo, futhi lokhu akuyona enye into ngaphandle, sebenzisa inguqulo entsha neqinile ezinzile ye I-Debian (13 «Trixie») njengesisekelo sesistimu yokusebenza. Lokhu ngeke nje kuyenze, ngokuzenzakalelayo, ibe yisimanjemanje, iqine, futhi izinze i-distro, kodwa futhi kuzoyivumela ukuthi isebenzise ithuba lokusungula ezinye izici ezibalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lomsebenzisi kuwo wonke umphakathi osuvele uyisebenzisa. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumsebenzisi wale phrojekthi noma cha, sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda lokhu okuthunyelwe ukuze uhambisane nalezi zibuyekezo ezinhle nezinesikhathi eside zilindelwe ezivela ku-MX Linux Project.
I-MX Linux iwuhlelo oluzinzile lwe-Debian-based lightweight Linux, olunezingxenye ezibalulekile ze-antiX
Kulabo abangayazi i-MX Linux, iyisistimu yokusebenza esekelwe ezinguqulweni ezizinzile ze-Debian futhi isebenzisa izingxenye eziyinhloko ezivela ku-antiX, ngesofthiwe eyengeziwe edalwe futhi yahlanganiswa umphakathi we-MX. Iwuhlelo lokusebenza ngokuyisisekelo oluhlanganisa ideskithophu enhle nesebenza kahle enezilungiselelo ezilula, ukuzinza okuphezulu, ukusebenza okuzinzile, kanye nezigxivizo ezincane. Kuphinde kube okunye kokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okumbalwa okusahlinzeka futhi kugcine ukusekelwa kwezakhiwo ezingama-32-bit.
I-MX Linux 25 Beta 1: Ukubheka kokuqala kwekusasa le-MX Linux 25
Izindaba Eziphezulu Eziyi-10 ze-MX Linux 25 Beta 1
Futhi ukuze uqonde ezindabeni eziningi ezithakazelisayo mayelana I-MX Linux 25 Beta 1 Sikushiya ngokushesha ngezansi futhi ngendlela efingqiwe futhi ehlelekile, okubaluleke kakhulu okuphawulwe ngaphakathi isimemezelo sokwethulwa ngokusemthethweni Kokufanayo:
- Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, i-MX-25 beta 1, kanye ne-MX-25 ngokuvamile, isekelwe futhi izosekelwe kumakhosombe we-Debian 13 “Trixie”.
- I-Desktop Environments okwamanje ehlinzekwa ezinhlelweni ezishicilelwe yilezi: I-XFCE 4.20, I-Fluxbox 1.3.7, kanye I-KDE/Plasma 6.3.6.
- Isistimu ebukhoma ye-Distribution ye-antiX manje isishintshiwe ukuze isebenze kangcono nge-systemd njengohlelo lwe-init.
- Amathuluzi e-MX asekelwe ku-Qt graphical user interface (GUI) athuthelwe ku-Qt6. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zithole ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi nezibuyekezo zokuhumusha.
- Ama-ISO amaningi ahlanganisa futhi asebenzise i-Linux 6.12.43 kernel, etholakala kumakhosombe aqinile e-Debian. Nokho, okuhlukile kwe-"AHS" Nokusekelwa Kwezingxenyekazi Ezithuthukile zifaka futhi zisebenzisa i-Liquorix 6.15 Linux kernel.
- Ithuluzi lokubuyekeza, i-apt-notifier, lithathelwe indawo ithuluzi elisha elibizwa nge-mx-updater. Ngokusebenza, zifana kakhulu, kodwa zihlanganisa amanye amaqhinga engeziwe nezinketho zokukhetha, njengokukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Nala njenge-backend esikhundleni se-Apt.
- Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, izinguqulo ze-systemd ne-sysVinit zinikezwa futhi zisekelwa ngokwehlukana. Ngakho-ke, kulabo abazifunayo, izinguqulo ze-Xfce, Xfce-ahs, ne-Fluxbox zitholakala kuphela nge-bootloader ngayinye ngokwehlukana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ISO ane-sysVinit akhonjiswe ngokusobala kanjalo egameni lefayela lokulanda.
- I-MX 25 isebenzisa ifomethi entsha ye-deb822 ukuze uthole ulwazi lomthombo (inqolobane). Lezi zitholakala *.sources amafayela kokuthi /etc/apt/sources.list.d. Ifomethi yefa *.list isasekelwa. I-MX Repository Manager kanye nezinye izindlela zokuthola isibuko zibuyekeziwe ukuze zisekele le fomethi entsha ewusizo.
- Isifaki sesistimu sithuthukisiwe, ngokwengezwa kwesici sokubuyisela ukufakwa kwe-Linux okukhona. Kodwa-ke, leli thuluzi elisha noma isici okwamanje asisebenzi nokufakwa okubethelwe ngaphambilini, kodwa izinketho zangokwezifiso eziqinisekisiwe zihlala zikhona. Ukwengeza, kunesici esisha sokumisa amadivayisi wokushintsha we-ZRAM, kanye nokwenza okuningi okuthuthukisiwe nezibuyekezo zekhodi.
- Isifaki manje sisekela ukufakwa kwe-64-bit UEFI Secure Boot. Abasebenzisi basazodinga ukusebenzisa i-kernel esayiniwe (okwamanje i-Debian 6.12 kernel ezinzile) ukuze isebenze. Nokho, i-"AHS" yakha ngama-kernel e-Liquorix ayisekeli i-Secure Boot.
Izithombe-skrini zale nguqulo yokuqala yokuthuthukiswa
I-GRUB
Ushintsho olukhulu lokuqala ukuthi esikhundleni sokuba ne-systemd ne-sysVinit ku-ISO efanayo, sizoba nama-ISO ahlukene wesistimu ngayinye ebhuthayo. Amaphakheji ethu e-systemd-shim, ngaphambilini ayesivumela ukuthi sisabalalise i-systemd ne-sysVinit ku-ISO eyodwa, okwamanje awahambisani nezinhlamvu zakamuva ze-Debian 6.12. Njengomphumela, i-sysVinit ne-systemd ngeke zisakwazi ukuhlalisana ku-ISO efanayo noma ukufakwa. Ukuze uthole ukuhambisana okuphezulu ne-Debian ecosystem, izinguqulo ezijwayelekile ze-Xfce, i-Fluxbox, ne-KDE zizosebenzisa i-systemd. Izinguqulo ze-SysVinit ze-Xfce ne-Fluxbox nazo zizotholakala. Usenokukhetha: vele uyikhethe lapho ulanda isistimu esikhundleni sokuthi uma uyiqalisa nini.
desk
Kule beta 1, i-KDE/Plasma edition ithole izinguquko ezimbalwa zokucushwa ukuze ivumelane nezinketho ezintsha zokucushwa ezitholakala ku-Plasma 6.3.6, ngaphezu kwalokho. Wayland Lena iseshini ezenzakalelayo, nakuba i-X11 itholakala kusishintshi seseshini esikrinini sokungena ngemvume. Kukhona nezinketho eziningi ezintsha zokucushwa zenguqulo ye-Fluxbox, enezilungiselelo ezibuyekeziwe zedeshibhodi, izilungiselelo ezibuyekeziwe zesitholi sohlelo lokusebenza ze-ROFI, kanye namamenyu abuyekeziwe wezinga lezimpande ze-Fluxbox.
Kule nguqulo yokuhlola, ithimba lokuthuthukisa i-MX Linux Unentshisekelo ikakhulukazi ekuhloleni nasekuthuthukiseni isifaki ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokugcizelela ekufakeni okuvamile nge-ext4 ne-btrfs, kanye nokusesha iziphazamisi kumathuluzi e-MX, ikakhulukazi kokufakwayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile mx-packageinstaller.
Ukusebenza ekuqaleni
Izintandokazi (Imenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza)
Izinsiza (Imenyu Yezinhlelo Zokusebenza)
Ukuthuthukiswa (Imenyu Yezinhlelo Zokusebenza)
Imidlalo (Imenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza)
Amashadi (Imenyu Yezinhlelo Zokusebenza)
I-inthanethi (imenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza)
I-Multimedia (imenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza)
Amathuluzi e-MX (Imenyu Yezinhlelo Zokusebenza)
Ihhovisi (Imenyu Yezinhlelo Zokusebenza)
Izilungiselelo (Imenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza)
Uhlelo (imenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza)
MX Tour
Isifaki se-MX Linux
Ukubukeka okubonakalayo
Isikrini sokuphatha ukuphuma kwesistimu
Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunoMama abaningi noma ama-Distros abalulekile okusekelwe kuwo amanye amaningi (atholakala ku-Distros nama-respines), njenge-Arch, Fedora, openSUSE, Ubuntu, Mint, iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuvamile sikhetha ukwenza lezi Ziqondiso ezisekelwe ku-Debian GNU/Linux, njengoba ingenye yezindala, eziqinile, ezinzile, ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezisetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi ayilungele kuphela abasebenzisi basekhaya nabasemahhovisi abasaqalayo, kodwa kubasebenzisi abanolwazi, ochwepheshe be-IT nezingqalasizinda ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe (amaseva) emhlabeni wonke. Uma kungenjalo futhi, ngoba ingenye ye-Mother Distributions esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, ukudala amaphrojekthi aziwayo omuntu siqu nawomphakathi, afana ne-"MX, i-antiX ne-Devuan".
