USteve McIntyre, umholi wephrojekthi ye-Debian iminyaka eminingana, uthathe isinyathelo sokucabanga kabusha isimo sengqondo sika-Debian mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwe-firmware yobunikazi, okwamanje engafakiwe ezithombeni zokufakwa ezisemthethweni futhi inikezwe endaweni yokugcina "okungeyona mahhala".
ngombono by Steve, ukuzama ukufeza inhloso yokuletha isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kuphela kudala ubunzima okungadingekile kubasebenzisi, okuthi ezimweni eziningi bafake i-firmware yobunikazi uma befuna i-hardware yabo isebenze kahle.
I-firmware yobunikazi ibekwe endaweni yokugcina engakhululekile, kanye namanye amaphakheji asatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwamalayisensi avuliwe nangewona amahhala. Indawo yokugcina okungeyona yamahhala ayiyona ingxenye esemthethweni yephrojekthi ye-Debian namaphakheji aqukethe azikwazi ukufakwa ekufakweni noma ezakhiweni ezibukhoma.
Ngenxa yalokhu, izithombe zokufaka ezine-firmware yokuphathelene zakhiwe ngokuhlukana futhi zihlukaniswa njengezingekho emthethweni, nakuba zithuthukiswe ngokusemthethweni futhi zigcinwe iphrojekthi ye-Debian.
Ngakho-ke, isimo esithile se-quo sifinyelelwe emphakathini, lapho isifiso sokusabalalisa isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kuphela kanye nesidingo se-firmware yabasebenzisi sihlanganiswa. Kukhona futhi isethi encane ye-firmware yamahhala, efakwe ekwakhiweni okusemthethweni kanye nenqolobane eyinhloko, kodwa kukhona ama-firmwares anjalo ambalwa kakhulu futhi awanele ezimweni eziningi.
Indlela kaDebian idala izinkinga eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuphazamiseka kubasebenzisi nokumosha izinsiza ngokwakha, ukuhlola, nokubamba izakhiwo ezingekho emthethweni nge-firmware evaliwe. Iphrojekthi yethula izithombe ezisemthethweni njengokwakhiwa okunconyiwe okuyinhloko, kodwa idida kuphela laba basebenzisi njengoba behlangabezana nezinkinga zosekelo lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha phakathi nenqubo yokufaka.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo ezingezona ezisemthethweni ngokungazi kuholela ekwandiseni isoftware engekho mahhala, njengoba umsebenzisi, kanye ne-firmware, iphinde ithole inqolobane engekho mahhala exhunywe nenye isoftware engekho mahhala, kanti uma i-firmware ibinikezwa ngokwehlukana, bekungaba. ukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokufaka inqolobane engekho mahhala.
Muva nje, abakhiqizi baye baphendukela ekusebenziseni i-firmware yangaphandle elayishwe uhlelo lokusebenza, kunokuba banikeze i-firmware kwinkumbulo ehlala njalo yamadivayisi ngokwawo. Le firmware yangaphandle idingwa ihluzo eziningi zesimanje, umsindo, nama-adaptha enethiwekhi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Umbuzo wokuthi ingakanani i-firmware engabalelwa kwimfuneko yokuhlinzeka ngesoftware yamahhala kuphela ayicaci, njengoba, empeleni, i-firmware yenziwa kumadivayisi wehadiwe, hhayi ohlelweni, futhi isho imishini. Ngempumelelo efanayo, amakhompiyutha esimanje, afakwe ngisho nokusabalalisa kwamahhala ngokuphelele, asebenzisa i-firmware eshumekwe kumishini. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi enye i-firmware ilayishwe uhlelo lokusebenza, kanti ezinye sezivele zifakiwe ku-ROM noma kwimemori ye-Flash.
USteve wethule izinketho ezinhlanu ezibalulekile ngomklamo wokukhishwa kwe-firmware ku-Debian, okuhlelelwe ukuthi ivoti elijwayelekile livotwe ngabathuthukisi:
- Shiya yonke into njengoba injalo, hlinzeka nge-firmware evaliwe kuphela emibuthanweni ehlukene engekho emthethweni.
- Yeka ukuhlinzeka ngezakhiwo ezingekho emthethweni nge-firmware engekho mahhala futhi uqondise ukusatshalaliswa nombono wephrojekthi wokuletha isofthiwe yamahhala kuphela.
- Hambisa izakhiwo ezingekho emthethweni nge-firmware esigabeni esisemthethweni futhi uzithumele zihambisana futhi endaweni efanayo ngezakhiwo ezifaka i-freeware kuphela, okwenza kube lula kumsebenzisi ukuthola i-firmware ayifunayo.
- Bandakanya i-firmware yobunikazi ekwakhiweni okusemthethweni okujwayelekile futhi wenqabe ukuhlinzeka ngezakhiwo ezingezona ezisemthethweni. Okubi ngale ndlela ukuthi inqolobane engekho mahhala ivulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Hlukanisa i-firmware yobunikazi endaweni yesikhombi engakhululekile ibe ingxenye ehlukile ye-firmware engakhululekile bese uyiphushela kwenye inqolobane engadingi ukuthi kusebenze inqolobane engakhululekile. Engeza okuhlukile emithethweni yephrojekthi evumela ingxenye ye-firmware engakhululekile ukuthi ifakwe kumihlangano yokufakwa evamile. Ngakho-ke, kuzokwazi ukwenqaba ukwakhiwa kwemihlangano ehlukene engekho emthethweni, kufaka phakathi i-firmware emibuthanweni evamile, futhi ungasebenzisi inqolobane engekho mahhala kubasebenzisi.
USteve ngokwakhe ukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwephuzu lesihlanu, okuzovumela iphrojekthi ukuthi ingaphambuki kakhulu ekukhuthazeni isofthiwe yamahhala, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo yenza umkhiqizo ube lula futhi uwusizo kubasebenzisi.
Umfaki uhlongoza ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile i-firmware yamahhala nengenayo, enikeza umsebenzisi ithuba lokwenza isinqumo esinolwazi futhi amazise uma i-firmware yamahhala etholakalayo ihambisana ne-hardware yamanje futhi uma kukhona amaphrojekthi wokudala i-firmware yamahhala yamadivayisi akhona. Esigabeni sokulanda, kuphinde kuhlelwe ukwengeza ukulungiselelwa ukukhubaza iphakheji nge-firmware engakhululekile.
Umthombo: https://blog.einval.com/
Ngicabanga ukuthi kuhle njengoba kunjalo nge-non-free kanye ne-main ehlukaniswe kahle, kodwa njengoba le ndoda ikhuluma ngesihloko, mhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi sokuba ne-radical eyengeziwe, ukuqeda okungakhululekile ngokuphelele futhi ukwenze kube i-distro yamahhala ehlanzekile naku-M the non. -mahhala. Kulabo abangakuthandi, ezinye izindlela azintuli, njengo-Ubuntu isibonelo.
Abangakwazi nganoma iyiphi indlela ukubeka isofthiwe engeyona mahhala ngokuyinhloko. Ngicabanga ukuthi uma benza, abaningi bazoyishiya le distro, i-debian izoyeka ukuba yi-debian, ngeke kube nengqondo.
Esikhathini esedlule ngenze ukuphawula kunothi lapho likhuluma ngokugunyazwa kwevoti eliyimfihlo ku-Debian (amazwana awakakavunywa): https://blog.desdelinux.net/los-desarrolladores-de-debian-aprobaron-la-posibilidad-de-votacion-secreta
Ngalelo nothi namazwana uzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-Debian izoyeka ukuba yilokho eyikho.