Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokufaka i-Linux Mint 18.1 "Serena"

Njengenguqulo yangaphambilini yeLinux Mint, namuhla ngiqhubeke nokwenza ukufaka okuhlanzekile kwe I-Linux Mint 18.1 "Serena" ene-Cinnamon Desktop Environment, Ngazibuza ukuthi ngifeze noma cha Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokufaka iLinux Mint 18.1 "Serena", ngoba kungabonakala kukubi. Ngangikhuthazwa ukukwenza, ngithuthukisa futhi ngizenzele izinyathelo ezithile.

Kule nguqulo entsha sizokwazi ukwenza lonke uhlelo lokusebenza nokufakwa kwetimu kusuka kusikripthi, kepha ngendlela efanayo, ngizoshiya ukuthi ngikwenza kanjani ngokwehlukile, ngoba abaningi bakuthandile ukusebenzisa izingqikimba nezimpawu kuma-distros abo.

Umhlahlandlela ususelwa kumhlahlandlela wami ku Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokufaka i-Linux Mint 18 "Sarah", ngaphezu komhlahlandlela masisebenzise i-linux futhi i I-Ultimate Linux Mint 18 de U-Erik dubois (lapho ngithathe khona imibhalo eminingana futhi ngayenza ngokwezifiso zami). 

Ngemuva kokuqedela umhlahlandlela, ideskithophu yakho kungenzeka ibe ngale ndlela, futhi ivuselelwe, izinze futhi inenani elihle lesoftware ebalulekile, konke lokhu ngokushesha nangokuphepha.

I-Linux Mint 18.1

Yini okusha kuLinux Mint 18.1 "Serena"?

ILinux Mint 18.1 "Serena" ingumncinyane kunabo bonke emndenini weLinux Mint 18, iza ifakwe iCinnamon 3.2, MDM 2.0, iLinux kernel 4.4 futhi isebenzisa Ubuntu 16.04 njengephakheji eyisisekelo. Ngokufanayo, iLinux Mint 18.1 nayo iyi-LTS, ngakho-ke izothola izibuyekezo zokuphepha kuze kufike u-2021.

I-Linux Mint 18.1 Serena

Ngendlela efanayo, izici ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Isoftware ezenzakalelayo ibuyekezelwe enguqulweni yakamuva etholakalayo futhi kunezelwe izici ezintsha.
• Isikrini sesikrini senziwe kabusha sabhalwa kabusha kusuka ekuqaleni ePython. Ayibukeki ingcono kuphela, futhi iyashesha kakhulu, iyaphendula kakhulu, futhi ingenziwa ngezifiso ukwedlula endala.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kokusekelwa kwehadiwe.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwamapaneli amile mpo.
• I-applet yomsindo manje isingaphatha okokufaka okuningi.
• Ukusebenza kwemenyu yokuqala sekuthuthukile futhi kuvuselelwe ukuze ikwazi ukuzulazula ngokuphelele kusuka kukhibhodi.
• Umphathi wokuvuselela manje usinikeza ithuba lokwazi umsuka wephakeji.
• Ukwenza kahle ukuphathwa kolimi.

Okunye ukucatshangelwa okufanele kucatshangwe ngaphambi kokuqala umhlahlandlela

• Ngokungafani no-Ubuntu, iMint iza ngokuzenzakalela ngama-codec amaningi alalelwayo nevidiyo, ngakho-ke ukuwavuselela akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu.
• Enye into ebalulekile efakwe ngokuzenzakalela yi-Synaptic, umphathi wephakheji owaziwayo.
• Uma unenguqulo esekwe ku-Ubuntu, izinhlelo eziningi namaphakeji ahambelana kakhulu phakathi kwakho kokubili ukusatshalaliswa.
• I-Linux Mint 18.1 iza nezindawo eziningana zedeskithophu, iningi lezinyathelo ezenziwe kulo mhlahlandlela (uma kungezona zonke) ziyahambisana nedeskithophu ngayinye.

Izinyathelo okufanele uzenze ngemuva kokufaka i-Linux Mint 18.1 "Serena"

Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ngayinye yalezi zinyathelo ihlolwe futhi imiphumela yayo efanele iqinisekisiwe, ngendlela efanayo, lesi yisinyathelo sami ngesinyathelo, ngakho-ke mhlawumbe ezinye izinto akudingeki uzenze ngokuthanda kwakho, lo mhlahlandlela uzokugcinela isikhathi esiningi futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke kuzokusiza ukuthi ube ne-distro yakho ezinzile futhi enhle.

Qalisa i-Update Manager

Kungenzeka ukuthi izibuyekezo ezintsha zivele selokhu ulande isithombe, ngakho-ke ungabheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona izibuyekezo ezitholakala kumphathi wesibuyekezo (Imenyu> Ukuphatha> Isiphathi Sokuvuselela) noma ngomyalo olandelayo:

Sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get thuthukisa

Faka abashayeli abaphethe (ikhadi levidiyo, i-wireless, njll.)

Kumenyu Yokuncamelayo> Amashayeli angeziwe singabuyekeza futhi sishintshe (uma sifisa) umshayeli ophathelene nekhadi lemidwebo noma enye idivayisi edala izinkinga.

Faka iphakethe lolimi

Yize ngokuzenzakalela iLinux Mint ifaka iphakethe lolimi lwaseSpain (noma enye into esiyibonisile ngesikhathi sokufakwa) ayikwenzi ngokuphelele lokho. Ukubuyisa lesi simo singaya kwimenyu> Okuncamelayo> Ukusekelwa kolimi noma futhi ngokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal:

Sudo apt-get install language-pack-gnome-en language-pack-en language-pack-kde-en libreoffice-l10n-en thunderbird-locale-en thunderbird-locale-en-en thunderbird-locale-en-ar

Faka imenenja yebhethri

Uma kwenzeka ufake iLinux Mint 18.1 kukhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo, ngincoma ukuthi ufake umphathi webhethri ozokuvumela ukuphatha ukushaja nokukhishwa kwebhethri lakho kubo, kufanele silandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linrunner/tlp
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install tlp tlp-rdw

Ukucushwa okuzenzakalelayo kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwebhethri lakho, ngakho-ke vele ulifake futhi yilokho kuphela.

Faka i-git

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lesi isinyathelo esidingekayo, ukufaka i-git ku-Linux Mint 18, kufanele sibhale umyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt-get ukufaka git-all

Faka izinhlelo ezibalulekile ngokuzenzakalela

U-Erik dubois yenze isibuyekezo esikhulu kwisikripthi sayo sokufaka okuzenzakalelayo kwezicelo, izingqikithi nezithonjana, ngakho-ke sizoyisebenzisa ukumiselela leyo ebesiyenzile kunguqulo yeLinux Mint 18. CNgayo ungafaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandelayo nezinye:

Spotify
Sublime Text
Variety
Inkscape
Plank
Screenfetch
Google Chrome
adobe-flashplugin
catfish
clementine
curl 
dconf-cli 
dropbox 
evolution 
focuswriter 
frei0r-plugins 
geary 
gpick
glances
gparted 
grsync 
hardinfo 
inkscape 
kazam 
nemo-dropbox
radiotray 
screenruler 
screenfetch 
scrot 
shutter 
slurm 
terminator 
thunar 
vlc 
vnstat 
winbind
gedit
npm

Ukwenza lokhu kufakwa kufanele usebenzise imiyalo elandelayo:

 i-git clone https://github.com/erikdubois/Ultimate-Linux-Mint-18-Cinnamon.git cd Ultimate-Linux-Mint-18-Cinnamon / ./quick-install-v2.sh

Kuzoqala inqubo ende ezokwengeza i-distro yakho, ifake zonke izibuyekezo, ihlanze i-OS, ifake izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezidingekayo, ifake izingqikithi nezithonjana. Ngamafuphi, ngokusebenzisa lo mbhalo, iLinux Mint 18.1 "Serena" yakho izolungela ukujatshulelwa njengoba kufanele.

Enza ngendlela oyifisayo ukubukeka

Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza ngokwezifiso i-Linux Mint 18.1 yakho, eziningi zazo zikhululekile, ikakhulukazi anginaso isikhathi esiningi sokufaka izinto ngakunye, hamba uyohlola nokunye, ngakho-ke ngisebenzisa imibhalo emi-3 ezosivumela ukuthi siyifake izingqikithi ezahlukahlukene, izithonjana nezilungiselelo ze-conky.

Ukufinyelela kufayela le- iskripthi sokulanda nokufaka izingqikithi nezithonjana ezihamba phambili, kufanele sihlanganise indawo yokugcina equkethe zombili, ngaphezu kwemibhalo yokufaka ingqikithi ngayinye ngokuhlukile. Ngalokhu kufanele senze umyalo olandelayo:

i-git clone https://github.com/erikdubois/themes-icons-pack.git

Iskripthi sokufaka izingqikithi ezinhle zeLinux Mint 18.1

Ukuqhuba umbhalo wonke-in-once-installation_deb_themes.sh, itholakale endaweni yokugcina izinto izingqikithi-izithonjana-pack.git Esikubumbile, kufanele kusuka enkombeni ehlanganisiwe, sisebenzise umbhalo olandelayo ngale ndlela:

./all-in-once-installation_deb_themes.sh

Lo mbhalo uzofaka ngokuzenzakalela okulandelayo izingqikithi zeLinux Mint 18.1

Umoya we-Arc

I-Arc Evopop

I-Arc Faba

I-Arc Luv

I-Arc Numix

Iphepha le-Arc

I-Arc Polo

I-Arc Red

Ilanga le-Arc

Utamatisi we-Arc

IMint-Y-Alu

IMint-Y-Arc

IMint-Y-Arch

Mint-Futhi-Dark-Faba

IMint-Y-Fire

Mint-Y-Umbani

Mint-Y-Iphepha

IMint-And-Polo

IMint-Y-Sun

I-Ambiance Theme nemibala ye-Radiance

Ingqikimba ye-Arc

I-Arch Frost GTK

I-Arch Frost GTK Emnyama

Isihloko seCeti 2

Ingqikithi ye-Flatabulous

Itimu yeNumix yansuku zonke

Itimu yeVertex (emnyama nokukhanya)

Iskripthi sokufaka izithonjana ezihamba phambili zeLinux Mint 18.1

Njengoba senzile ngezingqikithi, ukufaka izithonjana kufanele sizithole enkombeni ye- izingqikithi-izithonjana-pack.git bese usebenzisa lo mbhalo olandelayo kanjena:

all-in-once-installation_deb_icons.sh

Lo mbhalo uzofaka ngokuzenzakalela okulandelayo izithonjana zeLinux Mint 18.1

Itimu yesithonjana se-Sardi

ISurfn

Izithonjana zombuthano weNumix

Izithonjana ze-Evopop

Izithombe ze-Flattr

Izithonjana ze-Superflat remix

Izithonjana ze-Ultra flat

Izithonjana ezibhalwe phansi

UMoka noFaba

UDalisha

Ikhampasi

I-Vertex

Izithonjana zePapirus

IPapirus Dark Gtk

ILa Captaine

Oranchelo

Paper

Ukukhetha ingqikithi nezithonjana

Lapho usuyifakile isithonjana nephekhi yetimu, siyaqhubeka nokukhetha okufanelekile kakhulu, ukwenza lokhu kwimenyu esiyifinyelela «Izihloko», sikhetha ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Window Borders, Icons, Controls, Isikhombi Semouse neDeskithophu.

Uma ufuna ideskithophu yakho ifane neyami, kufanele ukhethe ukucushwa okulandelayo:

Izingqikithi ze-linux mint 18.1

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma ufisa ukukhipha izithonjana nezindikimba ngokuzayo, ungakwenza lokho ngokusebenzisa umbhalo olandelayo otholakala endaweni yokugcina eyakhiwe:

./uninstall-all-icons-and-themes.sh

Iskripthi sokufaka ukumiswa okuhle kakhulu kwe-Linux Mint 18.1

IConky, uhlelo lokuqapha olubonisa imininingwane kuzinto ezahlukahlukene, ezinjengememori ye-RAM, ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, isikhathi sohlelo, njll. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi kukhona "izikhumba" eziningi zalolu hlelo lokusebenza.

Kulokhu ngisebenzisa Aura iqoqo lokuhlelwa okuhle kakhulu, esizokufinyelela ngokuhlanganisa ikhosombe elisemthethweni:

 git clone https://github.com/erikdubois/Aureola

Vula ifolda bese usebenzisa iskripthi esilandelayo

 ./get-aureola-from-github-to-local-drive.sh

Lo mbhalo uzolanda uchungechunge lokulungiselelwa kusuka ku-github bese udala ifolda .aura (ifolda efihliwe). Lapho kamuva ukukhethwa ngakunye kwe-conky kungakhethwa, siya kufolda eyakhiwe

 cd ~/.aureola

Kanye kulesi sikhombisi senza:

  ./get-aureola-from-github-to-local-drive.sh

ezobuyekeza i-conky enguqulweni yakamuva. Uma sifinyelela umkhombandlela we-.aureola sizokwazi ukubuka amafolda ahlukahlukene ahambelana nokumiswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-conky, ukukhetha lena esiyifunayo, sifaka ifolda ehambisanayo bese senza umyalo olandelayo: ./install-conky.sh okuzokwenza zonke izilungiselelo ezidingekayo ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ukulungiswa kwe-conky okutholakala ku-halo kungendlela elandelayo:

Halo - Poku

Halo - Gambodekdue

Halo - Gambodekuno

Halo - Netsense

Halo - Asura

Halo - Acros

IHalo - iSalis

Halo - Lazuli

Halo - Inhlansi

Halo - Alva

Ukuze uConky asebenze lapho i-Linux Mint 18.1 Serena iqala, kufanele silandele inqubo elandelayo:

Ukusuka kumenyu ye-Linux Mint iya ku- aplicaciones al inicio, bese ufaka futhi wakhe eyodwa enegama conky nomyalo conky

Faka amafonti wokuvimbela

Uma kunesidingo sokuyifaka, kufanele sibhale le miyalo elandelayo ku-terminal:

sudo apt-get ukufaka ttf-mscorefonts-installer

Samukela imigomo yelayisense ngokulawula ne-TAB ne-ENTER.

Faka isoftware ozoyidlala

Kimina lokhu akubalulekile, kepha kulabo abathanda imidlalo, ngaphezu komtapo wolwazi omkhulu wemidlalo onawo amakhosombe, sinabo http://www.playdeb.net/welcome/, elinye ikhasi eligxile ekuqoqeni imidlalo yezinhlelo ze-Linux kumaphakheji we-.deb. Uma futhi sifuna ukujabulela imidlalo yethu yeWindows, hhayi ukuphelelwa yithemba, ngoba sinezinye izindlela:

1. Iwayini (http://www.winehq.org/) isinikeza ungqimba lokuhambisana ukuze singasebenzisi imidlalo kuphela, kepha futhi nazo zonke izinhlobo zesoftware ehlanganisiwe yezinhlelo zeWindows

2. I-PlayOnLinux (http://www.playonlinux.com/en/) omunye umthombo osinikeza umtapo wolwazi okwazi ukufaka nokusebenzisa isoftware eyenzelwe iWindows

3. ILutris (http://lutris.net/) ipulatifomu yokudlala eyenzelwe i-GNU / Linux, insiza enhle yize isezigabeni zokuthuthuka.

4. I-Winetricks (http://wiki.winehq.org/winetricks) isebenza njengombhalo osiza ukulanda imitapo yolwazi edingekayo ukuqhuba imidlalo ye-Linux, efana ne-.NET Frameworks, DirectX, njll.

Kuzo zonke lezi zinhlelo, singabonisana emakhasini abo asemthethweni, umphathi we-Linux Mint Programs noma i-terminal. Ngokufanayo, sincoma kakhulu ukufunda lokhu umfundisi omncane okuchaza ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani futhi uyilungiselele kanjani ngayinye yazo.

Intuthu yeLinux (http://store.steampowered.com/search/?os=linux)

Isikhathi esithile manje, ipulatifomu yomdlalo weSteam ingasetshenziswa ngokwendabuko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunenani elikhulayo lemidlalo etholakala ku-Steam eyenziwe ngokwendabuko ukuze isebenze ku-Linux.

Ukufaka i-Steam, vele ulande ifayela le-.deb kusuka kufayela le- Ikhasi le-Steam.

Ngemuva kwalokho bazosebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

Sudo dpkg -i steam_latest.deb

Mhlawumbe amanye amaphutha wokuncika. Uma kunjalo, vele ufake umyalo olandelayo ukuze uzilungise:

sudo apt-get ukufaka -f

Ngemuva kwalokho lapho uvula iSteam, izobuyekeza. Lapha Uzothola uhlu oluphelele lwemidlalo ye-Linux etholakala ku-Steam.

Faka ama-plugins alalelwayo nesilinganisi

Ezinye zazo, njengeGstreamer noma iTimidity, zizosisiza ukuthi sandise ikhathalogi yethu yamafomethi asekelwayo; womabili atholakala kumphathi Wezinhlelo noma angafakwa kusetshenziswa umyalo sudo apt-get ukufaka. Kuyanconywa futhi ukufaka i-pulseaudio-equalizer, ekwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokucushwa okuthuthukile kwePulse Audio nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yomsindo. Ukuyifaka sizosebenzisa imiyalo emi-3:

i-sudo engeza-apt-repository ppa: nilarimogard / webupd8 sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get ukufaka pulseaudio-equalizer

Faka ezinye izinhlelo

Okunye ukuthola isoftware oyifunayo ngesidingo ngasinye. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza:

1. KwiMenenja Yohlelo, esiyifaka kuMenyu> Ukuphatha, sinenombolo enesandla kakhulu yezinhlelo zanoma yimuphi umsebenzi owenzeka kithina. Imenenja ihlelwe ngezigaba, okwenza kube lula ukusesha esikufunayo. Lapho uhlelo esiludingayo selutholakele, kumane nje kuyindaba yokucindezela inkinobho yokufaka bese uthayipha iphasiwedi ye-Administrator; Singakwazi nokwenza umugqa wokufaka ozokwenziwa umphathi ofanayo ngokulandelana.

2. Ngemenenja yePhakheji sazi kahle ukuthi yimaphi amaphakheji esifuna ukuwafaka. Akunconyelwe ukufaka izinhlelo kusuka ekuqaleni uma singazi wonke amaphakheji esizowadinga.

3. Ngokusebenzisa i-terminal (Imenyu> Izesekeli) nokuthayipha imvamisa igama elithi sudo apt-get ukufaka + igama lohlelo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuzofanele ukuthi ngaphambili sengeze indawo yokugcina ngemiyalo Sudo apt-get ppa: + igama lokugcina; ukucinga uhlelo nge-console singathayipha usesho olufanele.

4. Ekhasini http://www.getdeb.net/welcome/ (Udadewabo ka Playdeb) futhi sinekhathalogi enhle yesoftware ehlanganiswe kumaphakeji we-.deb

5. Kusuka ekhasini elisemthethweni lephrojekthi uma unezinye izinyathelo zokufaka.

Ezinye izincomo zesoftware:

• IMozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera: Iziphequluli ze-Intanethi
• IMozilla Thunderbird: umphathi we-imeyili nekhalenda
• I-Libre Office, i-Open Office, i-K-Office: ama-office suites
• Mcomix: umfundi wamahlaya
• I-Okular: isifundi sefayela esiningi (kufaka phakathi i-pdf)
• I-Inkscape: isihleli sehluzo le-vector
• I-Blender: 3D Modeler
• I-Gimp: ukudala nokuhlela izithombe
• I-VLC, iMplayer: abadlali bemisindo namavidiyo
• URythmbox, Audacious, Songbird, Amarok: abadlali bomsindo
• I-Boxee: isikhungo semultimedia
• Ubungani: ukuphathwa kwe-e-book
• I-Picasa - Ukuphathwa Kwezithombe
• Ukucwaninga, i-LMMS: amapulatifomu wokuhlela umsindo
• I-Pidgin, i-Emesené, i-Empathy: amaklayenti wengxoxo ye-multiprotocol
• I-Google Earth: I-globe ebonakalayo ebonakalayo yakwaGoogle
• Ukuhanjiswa, iVuze: amaklayenti we-P2P
• I-Bluefish: Isihleli se-HTML
• IGeany, i-Eclipse, i-Emacs, iGambas: izindawo zokuthuthuka zezilimi ezahlukahlukene
• IGwibber, Tweetdeck: amaklayenti wokuxhumana nabantu
• I-K3B, i-Brasero: ama-disc recorders
• Ulaka lwe-ISO Mount: ukufaka izithombe ze-ISO kusistimu yethu
• I-Unetbootin: ikuvumela ukuthi "ukhweze" amasistimu wokusebenza kupendrive
• I-ManDVD, i-Devede: Ukugunyazwa kwe-DVD nokudalwa
• I-Bleachbit: susa amafayela angenasidingo ohlelweni
• I-VirtualBox, iwayini, iDosemu, i-Vmware, i-Bochs, i-PearPC, i-ARPS, i-Win4Linux: ukulingiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nesoftware
• Kunezinkulungwane zemidlalo nakho konke ukuthanda !!

Ukubona uhlu olubanzi, ungavakashela i- Isigaba sezinhlelo yale bhulogi.

Funda imibhalo esemthethweni

La Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi Osemthethweni I-Linux Mint ayihunyushelwa esiSpanishi kuphela kepha iyisithenjwa esinconywe kakhulu sokufakwa nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kohlelo.

Hlola uhlelo lwethu olusha

Sesivele sinohlelo oluphelele lokusebenza olulungele ukusetshenziswa kwethu kwansuku zonke. Njengenjwayelo, kunconywa ukuhlola abaphathi, izinketho, ukumiswa namanye amathuluzi wohlelo ukuze sizijwayeze ngabo bonke ubuhle besistimu yethu.

Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luvuselelwe njalo, uqale ukujabulela ukusatshalaliswa okuthandayo, futhi wabelane nomhlaba ngalokho okufundile.

Ekugcineni, silindele ukuphawula kwakho kumhlahlandlela: Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokufaka i-Linux Mint 18.1 "Serena"