Namuhla ngifakile I-Linux Mint 18 "Sarah" ene-Cinnamon Desktop Environment, okuthi lapho uthi nhlá, uziphathe kahle kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kwenkinga ngehardware yami, kulabo abafuna ukuzama le distro ngishiya umhlahlandlela we Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokufaka iLinux Mint 18 "Sarah".
Umhlahlandlela ususelwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami neLinux Mint 17 (ebengiyisebenzisa kudala), ngaphezu komhlahlandlela on masisebenzise i-linux futhi i I-Ultimate Linux Mint 18 de U-Erik dubois (lapho ngithathe khona imibhalo eminingana futhi ngayenza ngokwezifiso zami).
Ngemuva kokuqedela umhlahlandlela, ideskithophu yakho kungenzeka ibe ngale ndlela, futhi ivuselelwe, izinze futhi inenani elihle lesoftware ebalulekile, konke lokhu ngokushesha nangokuphepha.
I-Linux Mint 18
Okunye ukucatshangelwa okufanele kucatshangwe ngaphambi kokuqala umhlahlandlela
- Ngokungafani no-Ubuntu, iMint iza ngokuzenzakalela ngama-codec amaningi alalelwayo nevidiyo, ngakho-ke ukuwavuselela akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Enye into ebalulekile efakwe ngokuzenzakalela yi-Synaptic, umphathi wephakheji owaziwayo.
- Uma unenguqulo esekwe ku-Ubuntu, izinhlelo eziningi namaphakeji ahambelana kakhulu phakathi kwakho kokubili ukusatshalaliswa.
- I-Linux Mint 18 iza nezindawo eziningana zokuthuthuka, iningi lezinyathelo ezenziwe kulo mhlahlandlela (uma kungezona zonke) ziyahambisana nedeskithophu ngayinye.
Izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ngemuva kokufaka i-Linux Mint 18 "Sarah"
Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ngayinye yalezi zinyathelo ihlolwe futhi imiphumela yayo efanele iqinisekisiwe, ngendlela efanayo, lesi yisinyathelo sami ngesinyathelo, ngakho-ke mhlawumbe ezinye izinto akudingeki uzenze ngokuthanda kwakho, lo mhlahlandlela uzokugcinela isikhathi esiningi futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke kuzokusiza ukuthi ube ne-distro yakho ezinzile futhi enhle.
Qalisa i-Update Manager
Kungenzeka ukuthi izibuyekezo ezintsha zivele selokhu ulande isithombe, ngakho-ke ungabheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona izibuyekezo ezitholakala kumphathi wesibuyekezo (Imenyu> Ukuphatha> Isiphathi Sokuvuselela) noma ngomyalo olandelayo:
Sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get thuthukisa
Faka abashayeli abaphethe (ikhadi levidiyo, i-wireless, njll.)
Kumenyu Yokuncamelayo> Amashayeli angeziwe singabuyekeza futhi sishintshe (uma sifisa) umshayeli ophathelene nekhadi lemidwebo noma enye idivayisi edala izinkinga.
Faka iphakethe lolimi
Yize ngokuzenzakalela iLinux Mint ifaka iphakethe lolimi lwaseSpain (noma enye into esiyibonisile ngesikhathi sokufakwa) ayikwenzi ngokuphelele lokho. Ukubuyisa lesi simo singaya kwimenyu> Okuncamelayo> Ukusekelwa kolimi noma futhi ngokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal:
Sudo apt-get install language-pack-gnome-en language-pack-en language-pack-kde-en libreoffice-l10n-en thunderbird-locale-en thunderbird-locale-en-en thunderbird-locale-en-ar
Faka imenenja yebhethri
Uma kwenzeka ufake iLinux Mint 18 kukhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo, ngincoma ukuthi ufake umphathi webhethri ozokuvumela ukuphatha ukushaja nokukhishwa kwebhethri lakho kubo, kufanele silandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linrunner/tlp
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install tlp tlp-rdwUkucushwa okuzenzakalelayo kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwebhethri lakho, ngakho-ke vele ulifake futhi yilokho kuphela.
Faka i-git
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lesi isinyathelo esidingekayo, ukufaka i-git ku-Linux Mint 18, kufanele sibhale umyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get ukufaka git-all
Enza ngendlela oyifisayo ukubukeka
Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza ngokwezifiso i-Linux Mint 18 yakho, eziningi zazo zikhululekile, ikakhulukazi anginaso isikhathi esiningi sokufaka izinto ngakunye, hamba uyohlola nokunye, ngakho-ke ngisebenzisa imibhalo emi-3 ezosivumela ukuthi siyifake izingqikithi ezahlukahlukene, izithonjana nezilungiselelo ze-conky.
Ukufinyelela kufayela le- iskripthi sokulanda nokufaka izingqikithi nezithonjana ezihamba phambili, kufanele sihlanganise indawo yokugcina equkethe zombili, ngaphezu kwemibhalo yokufaka ingqikithi ngayinye ngokuhlukile. Ngalokhu kufanele senze umyalo olandelayo:
i-git clone https://github.com/erikdubois/themes-icons-pack.git
Iskripthi sokufaka izingqikithi ezinhle zeLinux Mint 18
Ukuqhuba umbhalo wonke-in-once-installation_deb_themes.sh, itholakale endaweni yokugcina izinto izingqikithi-izithonjana-pack.git Esikubumbile, kufanele kusuka enkombeni ehlanganisiwe, sisebenzise umbhalo olandelayo ngale ndlela:
./all-in-once-installation_deb_themes.shLo mbhalo uzofaka ngokuzenzakalela okulandelayo izingqikithi zeLinux Mint 18.
Umoya we-Arc
I-Arc Evopop
I-Arc Faba
I-Arc Luv
I-Arc Numix
Iphepha le-Arc
I-Arc Polo
I-Arc Red
Ilanga le-Arc
Utamatisi we-Arc
IMint-Y-Alu
IMint-Y-Arc
IMint-Y-Arch
Mint-Futhi-Dark-Faba
IMint-Y-Fire
Mint-Y-Umbani
Mint-Y-Iphepha
IMint-And-Polo
IMint-Y-Sun
I-Ambiance Theme nemibala ye-Radiance
Ingqikimba ye-Arc
I-Arch Frost GTK
I-Arch Frost GTK Emnyama
Isihloko seCeti 2
Ingqikithi ye-Flatabulous
Itimu yeNumix yansuku zonke
Itimu yeVertex (emnyama nokukhanya)
Iskripthi sokufaka izithonjana ezihamba phambili zeLinux Mint 18
Njengoba senzile ngezingqikithi, ukufaka izithonjana kufanele sizithole enkombeni ye- izingqikithi-izithonjana-pack.git bese usebenzisa lo mbhalo olandelayo kanjena:
all-in-once-installation_deb_icons.shLo mbhalo uzofaka ngokuzenzakalela okulandelayo izithonjana zeLinux Mint 18.
Itimu yesithonjana se-Sardi
ISurfn
Izithonjana zombuthano weNumix
Izithonjana ze-Evopop
Izithombe ze-Flattr
Izithonjana ze-Superflat remix
Izithonjana ze-Ultra flat
Izithonjana ezibhalwe phansi
UMoka noFaba
UDalisha
Ikhampasi
I-Vertex
Izithonjana zePapirus
IPapirus Dark Gtk
ILa Captaine
Oranchelo
Paper
Ukukhetha ingqikithi nezithonjana
Lapho usuyifakile isithonjana nephekhi yetimu, siyaqhubeka nokukhetha okufanelekile kakhulu, ukwenza lokhu kwimenyu esiyifinyelela «Izihloko», sikhetha ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Window Borders, Icons, Controls, Isikhombi Semouse neDeskithophu.
Uma ufuna ideskithophu yakho ifane neyami, kufanele ukhethe ukucushwa okulandelayo:
Izingqikithi ze-linux mint 18
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma ufisa ukukhipha izithonjana nezindikimba ngokuzayo, ungakwenza lokho ngokusebenzisa umbhalo olandelayo otholakala endaweni yokugcina eyakhiwe:
./uninstall-all-icons-and-themes.shIskripthi sokufaka ukumiswa okuhle kakhulu kwe-Linux Mint 18
IConky, uhlelo lokuqapha olubonisa imininingwane kuzinto ezahlukahlukene, ezinjengememori ye-RAM, ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, isikhathi sohlelo, njll. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi kukhona "izikhumba" eziningi zalolu hlelo lokusebenza.
Kulokhu ngisebenzisa Aura iqoqo lokuhlelwa okuhle kakhulu, esizokufinyelela ngokuhlanganisa ikhosombe elisemthethweni:
git clone https://github.com/erikdubois/AureolaVula ifolda bese usebenzisa iskripthi esilandelayo
./get-aureola-from-github-to-local-drive.sh
Lo mbhalo uzolanda uchungechunge lokulungiselelwa kusuka ku-github bese udala ifolda .aura (ifolda efihliwe). Lapho kamuva ukukhethwa ngakunye kwe-conky kungakhethwa, siya kufolda eyakhiwe
cd ~/.aureola
Kanye kulesi sikhombisi senza:
./get-aureola-from-github-to-local-drive.sh
ezobuyekeza i-conky enguqulweni yakamuva. Uma sifinyelela umkhombandlela we-.aureola sizokwazi ukubuka amafolda ahlukahlukene ahambelana nokumiswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-conky, ukukhetha lena esiyifunayo, sifaka ifolda ehambisanayo bese senza umyalo olandelayo: ./install-conky.sh okuzokwenza zonke izilungiselelo ezidingekayo ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukulungiswa kwe-conky okutholakala ku-halo kungendlela elandelayo:
Halo - Poku
Halo - Gambodekdue
Halo - Gambodekuno
Halo - Netsense
Halo - Asura
Halo - Acros
IHalo - iSalis
Halo - Lazuli
Halo - Inhlansi
Halo - Alva
Faka amafonti wokuvimbela
Uma kunesidingo sokuyifaka, kufanele sibhale le miyalo elandelayo ku-terminal:
sudo apt-get ukufaka ttf-mscorefonts-installer
Samukela imigomo yelayisense ngokulawula ne-TAB ne-ENTER.
Faka izinhlelo ezibalulekile ngokuzenzakalela
Lezi kimi yizinhlelo ezibalulekile engihlala ngizifaka, ngakho-ke ngithathe iskripthi kusuka ku- U-Erik dubois futhi ngiyiguqule ngendlela engiyithandayo, ngayo ungafaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandelayo:
Spotify
Sublime Text
Variety
Inkscape
Plank
Screenfetch
Google Chromea
adobe-flashplugin
catfish
clementine
curl
dconf-cli
dropbox
evolution
focuswriter
frei0r-plugins
geary
gpick
glances
gparted
grsync
hardinfo
inkscape
kazam
nemo-dropbox
radiotray
screenruler
screenfetch
scrot
shutter
slurm
terminator
thunar
vlc
vnstat
winbind
gedit
npmUma ufuna ukuyilayisha ngokuzenzakalela, kufanele usebenzise lo myalo olandelayo (olanda iskripthi kunamathisela, unikeze imvume yokusebenzisa futhi usebenzise iskripthi)
wget http://namathisela.desdelinux.net/?dl=5254 && chmod +x install-all-soft.sh && ./install-all-soft.sh
Faka isoftware ozoyidlala
Kimina lokhu akubalulekile, kepha kulabo abathanda imidlalo, ngaphezu komtapo wolwazi omkhulu wemidlalo onawo amakhosombe, sinabo http://www.playdeb.net/welcome/, elinye ikhasi eligxile ekuqoqeni imidlalo yezinhlelo ze-Linux kumaphakheji we-.deb. Uma futhi sifuna ukujabulela imidlalo yethu yeWindows, hhayi ukuphelelwa yithemba, ngoba sinezinye izindlela:
1. Iwayini (http://www.winehq.org/) isinikeza ungqimba lokuhambisana ukuze singasebenzisi imidlalo kuphela, kepha futhi nazo zonke izinhlobo zesoftware ehlanganisiwe yezinhlelo zeWindows
2. I-PlayOnLinux (http://www.playonlinux.com/en/) omunye umthombo osinikeza umtapo wolwazi okwazi ukufaka nokusebenzisa isoftware eyenzelwe iWindows
3. ILutris (http://lutris.net/) ipulatifomu yokudlala eyenzelwe i-GNU / Linux, insiza enhle yize isezigabeni zokuthuthuka.
4. I-Winetricks (http://wiki.winehq.org/winetricks) isebenza njengombhalo osiza ukulanda imitapo yolwazi edingekayo ukuqhuba imidlalo ye-Linux, efana ne-.NET Frameworks, DirectX, njll.
Kuzo zonke lezi zinhlelo, singabonisana emakhasini abo asemthethweni, umphathi we-Linux Mint Programs noma i-terminal. Ngokufanayo, sincoma kakhulu ukufunda lokhu umfundisi omncane okuchaza ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani futhi uyilungiselele kanjani ngayinye yazo.
Intuthu yeLinux (http://store.steampowered.com/search/?os=linux)
Isikhathi esithile manje, ipulatifomu yomdlalo weSteam ingasetshenziswa ngokwendabuko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunenani elikhulayo lemidlalo etholakala ku-Steam eyenziwe ngokwendabuko ukuze isebenze ku-Linux.
Ukufaka i-Steam, vele ulande ifayela le-.deb kusuka kufayela le- Ikhasi le-Steam.
Ngemuva kwalokho bazosebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
Sudo dpkg -i steam_latest.deb
Mhlawumbe amanye amaphutha wokuncika. Uma kunjalo, vele ufake umyalo olandelayo ukuze uzilungise:
sudo apt-get ukufaka -f
Ngemuva kwalokho lapho uvula iSteam, izobuyekeza. Lapha Uzothola uhlu oluphelele lwemidlalo ye-Linux etholakala ku-Steam.
Faka ama-plugins alalelwayo nesilinganisi
Ezinye zazo, njengeGstreamer noma iTimidity, zizosisiza ukuthi sandise ikhathalogi yethu yamafomethi asekelwayo; womabili atholakala kumphathi Wezinhlelo noma angafakwa kusetshenziswa umyalo sudo apt-get ukufaka. Kuyanconywa futhi ukufaka i-pulseaudio-equalizer, ekwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokucushwa okuthuthukile kwePulse Audio nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yomsindo. Ukuyifaka sizosebenzisa imiyalo emi-3:
i-sudo engeza-apt-repository ppa: nilarimogard / webupd8 sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get ukufaka pulseaudio-equalizer
Faka ezinye izinhlelo
Okunye ukuthola isoftware oyifunayo ngesidingo ngasinye. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza:
1. KwiMenenja Yohlelo, esiyifaka kuMenyu> Ukuphatha, sinenombolo enesandla kakhulu yezinhlelo zanoma yimuphi umsebenzi owenzeka kithina. Imenenja ihlelwe ngezigaba, okwenza kube lula ukusesha esikufunayo. Lapho uhlelo esiludingayo selutholakele, kumane nje kuyindaba yokucindezela inkinobho yokufaka bese uthayipha iphasiwedi ye-Administrator; Singakwazi nokwenza umugqa wokufaka ozokwenziwa umphathi ofanayo ngokulandelana.
2. Ngemenenja yePhakheji sazi kahle ukuthi yimaphi amaphakheji esifuna ukuwafaka. Akunconyelwe ukufaka izinhlelo kusuka ekuqaleni uma singazi wonke amaphakheji esizowadinga.
3. Ngokusebenzisa i-terminal (Imenyu> Izesekeli) nokuthayipha imvamisa igama elithi sudo apt-get ukufaka + igama lohlelo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuzofanele ukuthi ngaphambili sengeze indawo yokugcina ngemiyalo Sudo apt-get ppa: + igama lokugcina; ukucinga uhlelo nge-console singathayipha usesho olufanele.
4. Ekhasini http://www.getdeb.net/welcome/ (Udadewabo ka Playdeb) futhi sinekhathalogi enhle yesoftware ehlanganiswe kumaphakeji we-.deb
5. Kusuka ekhasini elisemthethweni lephrojekthi uma unezinye izinyathelo zokufaka.
Ezinye izincomo zesoftware:
- IMozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera: Iziphequluli ze-Intanethi
- IMozilla Thunderbird: umphathi we-imeyili nekhalenda
- I-Libre Office, i-Open Office, i-K-Office: ama-office suites
- Mcomix: umfundi wamahlaya
- I-Okular: isifundi sefayela esiningi (kufaka phakathi i-pdf)
- I-Inkscape: isihleli sehluzo le-vector
- I-Blender: 3D Modeler
- I-Gimp: ukudala nokuhlela izithombe
- I-VLC, iMplayer: abadlali bemisindo namavidiyo
- URythmbox, Audacious, Songbird, Amarok: abadlali bomsindo
- I-Boxee: isikhungo semultimedia
- Ubungani: ukuphathwa kwe-e-book
- I-Picasa - Ukuphathwa Kwezithombe
- Ukucwaninga, i-LMMS: amapulatifomu wokuhlela umsindo
- I-Pidgin, i-Emesené, i-Empathy: amaklayenti wengxoxo ye-multiprotocol
- I-Google Earth: I-globe ebonakalayo ebonakalayo yakwaGoogle
- Ukuhanjiswa, iVuze: amaklayenti we-P2P
- I-Bluefish: Isihleli se-HTML
- IGeany, i-Eclipse, i-Emacs, iGambas: izindawo zokuthuthuka zezilimi ezahlukahlukene
- IGwibber, Tweetdeck: amaklayenti wokuxhumana nabantu
- I-K3B, i-Brasero: ama-disc recorders
- Ulaka lwe-ISO Mount: ukufaka izithombe ze-ISO kusistimu yethu
- I-Unetbootin: ikuvumela ukuthi "ukhweze" amasistimu wokusebenza kupendrive
- I-ManDVD, i-Devede: Ukugunyazwa kwe-DVD nokudalwa
- I-Bleachbit: susa amafayela angenasidingo ohlelweni
- I-VirtualBox, iwayini, iDosemu, i-Vmware, i-Bochs, i-PearPC, i-ARPS, i-Win4Linux: ukulingiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nesoftware
- Kunezinkulungwane zemidlalo nakho konke ukuthanda !!
Ukubona uhlu olubanzi, ungavakashela i- Isigaba sezinhlelo yale bhulogi.
Funda imibhalo esemthethweni
La Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi Osemthethweni I-Linux Mint ayihunyushelwa esiSpanishi kuphela kepha iyisithenjwa esinconywe kakhulu sokufakwa nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kohlelo.
Hlola uhlelo lwethu olusha
Sesivele sinohlelo oluphelele lokusebenza olulungele ukusetshenziswa kwethu kwansuku zonke. Njengenjwayelo, kunconywa ukuhlola abaphathi, izinketho, ukumiswa namanye amathuluzi wohlelo ukuze sizijwayeze ngabo bonke ubuhle besistimu yethu.
Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luvuselelwe njalo, uqale ukujabulela ukusatshalaliswa okuthandayo, futhi wabelane nomhlaba ngalokho okufundile.
Ekugcineni, silindele ukuphawula kwakho kumhlahlandlela: Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokufaka i-Linux Mint 18 "Sarah"