I-Nginx ne-Nginx Ignition: Yini entsha ezinguqulweni zabo zakamuva zokuphela konyaka zika-2025

Jose Albert

Imizuzu ye-5

I-Nginx ne-Nginx Ignition: Yini Okusha Ezinguqulweni Zazo Zakamuva

I-Nginx ne-Nginx Ignition: Yini Okusha Ezinguqulweni Zazo Zakamuva

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi, cishe ngokoqobo, Konke okubalulekile nokubalulekile nge-inthanethi kusebenza kumaseva e-Linux.Esikhundleni samaseva asebenzisa i-Windows noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zaziwa kakhulu noma cha, lokhu akugcini kumawebhusayithi olwazi nawokuthengisa. Kuhlanganisa nezinhlelo ezibalulekile zezinsizakalo ezibucayi ezifana nezamabhange, ezezimali, nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe, ezihlanganisa namaseva amaphrojekthi we-cryptocurrency, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi olusezingeni eliphezulu. Yize ingxenye enkulu yale ngqalasizinda yewebhu isebenza kumaseva ewebhu e-Apache, kunezinhlelo ezidumile ezinesabelo semakethe esibalulekile kanye negalelo. Enye yalezi ngokungangabazeki i-Nginx, okuhlale kulula ukuyiphatha lapho uhlelo lwe-plugin olubizwa ngokuthi [ulwazi olungekho - okungenzeka igama le-plugin] selusetshenziswa. «I-Nginx Ignition; ezokwethula izici ezintsha ezithakazelisayo ekupheleni kuka-2025».

Futhi uma ungomunye wabaningi okungenzeka abazi mayelana Imininingwane ebalulekile nebalulekile mayelana ne-Nginx ne-Nginx IgnitionKubalulekile ukuthi uqonde ukuthi, ohlelweni olukhulu lwemvelo lwesoftware yamahhala, Ambalwa amagama ahambisana negunya elinjalo ngaphakathi kwendawo yonke ye-Linux njenge-Nginx.Kusukela umdali wayo (Igor Sysoev) wayikhulula emhlabeni ukuze xazulula "inkinga ye-C10k" (ukuxhumana okuhambisanayo okungu-10,000), bekuyindinganiso eyigolide yokusebenza kwewebhu kanye nenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zesoftware ye-Apache. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Nginx Ignition iyithuluzi elihambisanayo le-Nginx elenza intando yeningi ukucushwa kwayo ngokunikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esihle kakhulu nesiguquguqukayo sokusetha okulula nokungcono.

Nginx

Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukuxoxa ngentuthuko entsha ehlobene nokukhishwa kwakamuva kwesoftware ebizwa "Nginx kanye neNginx Ignition», sincoma ukuthi uhlole a okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene ngale softhiwe efanayo, lapho kuqedwa inqubo:

Le nguqulo entsha ye-nginx 1.22.0 igqamisa ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe ekuhlaselweni "kwesicelo se-HTTP sokushushumbisa" ezinhlelweni ezingemuva, ezivumela ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe kwezicelo zabanye abasebenzisi ezicutshungulwe kuchungechunge olufanayo phakathi kokuphela kwangaphambili nangemuva, phakathi kwezinye izici eziningi.

Nginx
I-athikili ehlobene:
Inguqulo entsha ye-nginx 1.22.0 isikhishiwe

I-Nginx 1.29.3 kanye ne-Nginx Ignition 2.20.2: Yini entsha ezinguqulweni zakamuva zika-2025

I-Nginx 1.29.3 kanye ne-Nginx Ignition 2.20.2: Yini entsha ezinguqulweni zakamuva zika-2025

Yini Okusha ku-Nginx 1.29.3

Yini Okusha ku-Nginx 1.29.3

Ngokusho kwe- Isimemezelo esisemthethweni sokukhishwa kwenguqulo 1.29.3 izici ezintsha ezifakiwe ze Isofthiwe yeseva yewebhu Nginx Yilezi ezilandelayo:

  1. Ezingeni le-SSL, inikeza ukuhambisana nezitifiketi zeseva ezicindezelwe nge-BoringSSL.
  2. Futhi, ukuqaliswa kokuguquguquka okusha okusebenzayo kwe-SSL: $ssl_sigalg, $ssl_client_sigalg.
  3. Usekelo Lwengqalasizinda ye-HTTP CONNECT.
  4. Isixazululo sokusungula ikheli lendawo uma kwenzeka iphutha.
  5. Ukuqaliswa kwe-Geo: Ipharamitha "eguquguqukayo".
  6. Ukwengezwa kokulawulwa kwefa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-add_header ne-add_trailer.
  7. Ezingeni le-OCSP: Ukulungiswa kohlobo okungavumelekile kwengezwe kumyalelo we-'ssl_osp'.
  8. Kufaka phakathi izexwayiso zokwakha ezingaguquki ku-Windows ngemva kwe-c93a0c4.
  9. Ngokuhambisana nokuhambisana kwamamojula: Kufaka phakathi ukwanda kosayizi wesigaba sokuhambisana.

Hlola isigaba esisemthethweni ku-GitHub.

Yini Okusha ku-Nginx Ignition 2.20.2

Yini Okusha ku-Nginx Ignition 2.20.2

Ngokusho kwe- Isimemezelo esisemthethweni sokukhishwa kwenguqulo 2.20.2 nabanye izinguqulo zakamuvaIzici zakamuva ezifakwe ku-software yokubonwayo ye-Nginx zimi kanje:

  1. Ukwengezwa kokulungiswa kwezokuphepha nezibuyekezo (inguqulo 2.20.2).
  2. Isixazululo senkinga esihlobene nezipele zesizindalwazi ezingafaki idatha yomsebenzisi we-Ignition (inguqulo 2.20.1).
  3. Ukulayisha isitifiketi se-SSL sangokwezifiso (esikhishwe inkampani yangaphandle) manje kungenziwa ngokusinamathisela njengombhalo obhalwe ngekhodi we-PEM, njengenye indlela yokukhetha ifayela le-PEM elalitholakala ngaphambilini. Lesi sibuyekezo sihlanganisa nokunye ukuthuthukiswa okuncane nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi ezimbalwa (inguqulo 2.20.0).

Hlola isigaba esisemthethweni ku-GitHub.

Angie
I-athikili ehlobene:
I-Angie 1.4 isivele ikhishiwe, thola ukuthi yini entsha ngale mfoloko ye-Nginx

Isithombe esifingqiwe sokuthunyelwe kuka-2024

Isifingqo

Ngokufingqa, Namuhla (ngasekupheleni kuka-2025) i-ecosystem yeseva yewebhu iphila kakhulu kunangaphambiliFuthi kuyacaca ukuthi akuyona yonke into embozwe isoftware ye-Apache web server, njengoba i-Nginx ihlanganisa ingxenye ebalulekile. Ngaleso sikhathi, isoftware ka-Angie imele enye indlela enamandla ku-Nginx. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ungunjiniyela ofuna ukwenza izinsiza zisebenze ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuzabalaza ne-syntax yokumisa, i-Nginx Ignition iyithuluzi ebelingekho kukhithi yakho yamathuluzi. Ikakhulukazi manje lokho "Nginx futhi Nginx Ignition" Inikeza izici ezinhle nezintsha ezifika ngesikhathi ngezinguqulo zayo zakamuva ezibizwa ngokuthi: I-Nginx 1.29.3 kanye ne-Nginx Ignition 2.20.2.

Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ngeSpanishi. Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (ngokwengeza nje izinhlamvu ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kanye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwamanje okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, sikumema ukuthi ujoyine yethu Isiteshi socingo esisemthethweni ukufunda nokwabelana ngezindaba eziningi, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo ezivela kuwebhusayithi yethu.