I-NixOS 24.05 “Uakari” isivele ikhishiwe futhi lezi izici zayo ezintsha

David Y. Naranjo

Imizuzu ye-5

I-NixOS

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule kumenyezelwe ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha ye-NixOS 24.05 “Uakari” ukuletha uchungechunge lwezibuyekezo nentuthuko. Ekwakhiweni kwenguqulo ye-NixOS 24.05 Abahlanganyeli abangu-2491 ababambe iqhaza, owenza izibophezelo ezingu-47795 kusukela enguqulweni yokugcina ezinzile.

Kuthiwa esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu zale nguqulo yi- ukwengezwa kwamaphakheji amasha angu-17777 kanye nokubuyekeza amaphakheji akhona angu-16249 ku-Nixpkgs. Ukugcina ukuphathwa kwephakheji kusebenza futhi kuvikelekile, amaphakheji angu-9393 nawo asusiwe kulesi sibuyekezo.

Kulabo abangazi nge-NixOS, kufanele wazi ukuthi isistimu yokusebenza esekelwe ku-Linux igqamile ngokugxila kwayo ekuphathweni kwephakheji nokuzinza kwesistimu. Ekuqaleni iphrojekthi yocwaningo, isiguquke yaba uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenza ngokugcwele futhi olusebenzisekayo.

Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-NixOS 24.05 “Uakari”

Ngaphezu kwamaphakheji, i-NixOS ihlanganisa amamojula anhlobonhlobo, kule nguqulo, abelokhu wengeze amamojula amasha angu-145, Ezingu-23 zisusiwe futhi izinketho ezintsha ze-1983 sezifakiwe, kanti izinketho ezindala ezingama-304 zisusiwe.

Phakathi kwezengezo ezintsha ezigqamayo singathola Inguqulo ye-GNOME 46 "Kathmandu", okufakwe kule nguqulo ye-NixOS. Lesi sibuyekezo sethula ukwesekwa i-VRR yokuhlola, ukwesekwa kwe-WebDAV kuma-akhawunti aku-inthanethi, nokunye ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bona amanothi okukhishwa.

Enye yezindawo ezibuyekeziwe kwaba I-Plasma, efika enguqulweni yayo yakamuva ye-KDE Plasma 6.0, efaka okuzenzakalelayo okusha, isixhumi esibonakalayo esithuthukisiwe se-Breeze, nokunye ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo. Amaphakheji aphinde afakwe nemvelo yedeskithophu I-MATE 1.28, indawo yomsebenzisi wase-Lomiri (owayekade eyi-Unity8), esebenzisa i-Wayland kanye neseva yokubonisa i-Mir 2

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-Linux kernel ezenzakalelayo ibuyekezwe enguqulweni engu-6.6 (ngaphambili 6.1), futhi i-algorithm ye-zstd yaqala ukusetshenziswa ukucindezela amafayela nge-firmware. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinhlamvu ezihambisanayo kusukela kunguqulo 4.19 zihlala zikhona, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okubanzi nokuzinza kwesistimu.

I-NixOS 24.05 “Uakari” yethula isilayishi sefayela esisebenzisekayo ngefomethi ye-ELF, ebonisa umlayezo wephutha lapho uzama ukusebenzisa amafayela angahlanganisiwe ku-NixOS. Ukuze uyikhubaze, isilungiselelo esithi “environment.stub-ld.enable” singasetshenziswa.

Ngasohlangothini lwe 66 amasevisi amasha, esingathola phakathi kwazo:

  • Iseva ye-Anki Sync: iseva yokuvumelanisa esemthethweni eyakhelwe ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-Anki.
  • I-AppImage: Ithuluzi lokupakisha izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu, manje selinayo inketho ye-binfmt yokusekela ukusebenzisa i-AppImages ngaphandle komthungo ku-NixOS.
  • I-Armageron: igeyimu yomjikelezo wokukhanya we-3D kusukela maphakathi nawo-2000s odlalwa kakhulu e-iD Tech Camps. Ungachaza amaseva amaningi usebenzisa i-service.armagetronad. .vumela.
  • I-BenchExec: uhlaka lokulinganisa okuthembekile kanye nokukalwa kwezinsiza
  • I-Bluemap: isinikezeli semephu ye-3D minecraft.
  • Clevis: uhlaka oluxhumekayo lokukhipha ukubethela okuzenzakalelayo, olusetshenziselwa ukuvula amadivayisi abethelwe ku-initrd.
  • I-dnsproxy: ummeleli we-DNS olula onokusekelwa kwe-DoH, i-DoT, i-DoQ ne-DNSCrypt.
  • I-FCast Receiver: enye umthombo ovulekile we-Chromecast ne-AirPlay.
  • FileSender: isofthiwe yokwabelana ngamafayela.
  • Guix: umphathi wephakheji osebenzayo ogqugquzelwe u-Nix.
  • i-keto: iseva yezimvume nokulawula ukufinyelela, ukuqaliswa komthombo wokuqala ovulekile we-Zanzibar Googlears Consistent, Global Authorization System.
  • I-RustDesk: Umthombo ogcwele ovulekile wesilawuli esikude sokusingatha wena ngokwakho nokuphepha ngokucushwa okuncane. Enye i-TeamViewer.
  • ryzen-monitor-ng: i-desktop ye-AMD CPU yokuqapha amandla nesilawuli, efana ne-Ryzen Master kodwa ye-Linux.

Of ezinye izinguquko ezigqamile:

  • Manje sekungenzeka ukwakha amasistimu ngaphandle kokufaka umhumushi we-Perl, njengoba ukuncika kwesistimu esebenzisa i-Perl kwenziwe ngokuzithandela.
  • Ku-Mate 1.28 ukuze kusekelwe kahle ama-plugin ephaneli akhiwe ngokusekelwa kwe-Wayland (okuqhubekayo), izinketho ze-service.xserver.desktopManager.mate.extraPanelApplets zethulwe.
  • Ngokufanayo, kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa services.xserver.desktopManager.mate.extraCajaExtensions ukuze ufake izandiso ze-Caja.
  • Ukuze usebenzise iseshini ye-Wayland, i-service.xserver.desktopManager.mate.enableWaylandSession kufanele inikwe amandla.

Okokugcina uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.

Landa i-NixOS 24.05 “Uakari”

Si bafuna ukuhlola ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kumakhompyutha abo, kufanele balande isithombe sesistimu kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi lapho bengathola khona isixhumanisi esigabeni sokulanda. Isixhumanisi yilokhu.

Izithombe zokufakwa zenzelwe izakhiwo ze-x86_64 ne-ARM64 ezine-KDE (2.6 GB) kanye nezindawo zezithombe ze-GNOME (2.5 GB), kanye nenguqulo yekhonsoli elula (1 GB). Ukuze ushise isithombe se-NixOS ku-USB flash drive Ngingancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-Etcher, okuyithuluzi le-multiplatform.