Ngisanda kufunda i-athikili ethokozisayo nge I-linux kakhulu lapho umbhali wayo esenza sibone ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi I-GNU / Linux futhi ube nomnyango ongemuva weNSA.
Umbuzo uthi, futhi ngicaphuna igama nezwi iqhezu laleyo ndatshana:
Ngokubanzi, kunesici sokuphathelene - okungukuthi, umthombo ovaliwe, ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa - kuLinux, eyenziwe yi-Intel futhi yafakwa ku-kernel nguLinus Torvalds uqobo, okuphambene nombono kaMat Mackall, umlondolozi wakuleyo ndawo . Le element inesibopho sokwenza izinombolo ezingahleliwe zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza, phakathi kokunye, ukubethela kwedatha nokuxhumana. Futhi kusolwa ukuthi enye yalezo "zinto ezenzekayo" zenzekile: I-Linux ingahle 'ithulwe' yi-NSA.
Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni emibili eyedlule uMackall wasula phansi ngenxa yokwenqaba kukaTorvalds, owayeqiniseka ngobungcweti bezobuchwepheshe bomnikelo we-Intel. Kepha uMackall ubuyile waba ngumlingisi engxoxweni ngoJulayi engakhulisanga uthuli oluningi - ubufakazi ngukuthi sithole ngenethiwekhi yezokuxhumana isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga kamuva - kodwa ukuthi kungaba yinkinga ohlelweni lwepenguin uma kuqinisekiswa . Ngoba akuqinisekisiwe.
O_O
Kulungile, ake sithi kuyiqiniso, lokho ngandlela thile Intel ubeke i- Umnyango ongemuva okuyinto linus torvalds ifake engxenyeni ye- I-Kernel lokho akunakuguqulwa, futhi ngiyazibuza:
- Kuliqiniso kangakanani lokhu?
- Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi ukwabiwa okuthi kukhululeke ngo-100% kufake into enjengalezi kunhlamvu yommbila? Noma ingabe abayifaki?
- Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi uLinus angaziboleka yena entweni enjalo?
Angifaki zandla zami emlilweni kunoma ngubani, ngoba ziningi izinto eziye zabonwa kulokhu kuphila, kepha into enjengale ngicabanga ukuthi ngabe ibingabonwa phambilini.
Ngishiya impikiswano ivulekile, angifuni ukungena ngokujulile endabeni. Mina, noma cha, sengivele ngisika ucezu lwenduku (ngokhuni), futhi ngalokho ngizosebenza. Ake sibheke ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini umuhlwa osebenzela i-NSA ¬_¬
Lutho, uBig Brother wenza into yakhe.
Ngakho-ke kusho ukuthi akukho noma okunye okufana nethagethi elula
Impela akwaziwa! Lokhu kungaba inhlebo elula.
Eqinisweni, kuyingxoxo elula, akekho owaziyo ngokuqinisekile ukuthi iyiqiniso kangakanani, lesi yisihloko esidala esizalwe kabusha ngenxa yombuzo we-NSA 😀
Ngifunele le yiFUD ngoba uma ingeyabanikazi futhi "ingenakuzwakala" ngakho-ke ayikho indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi, empeleni, kukhona umnyango wangemuva. Ngakho-ke, kimi, bonke labo abashicilela ngalokhu (cishe bonke labo engibafundile kumabhulogi aseSpain, hhayi wena, ungangizwa kabi) benze izindatshana zebhanana ngaphandle kwanoma yini ezobasekela.
Ehm, maqondana ne-100% yama-distros amahhala, avele angakutholi lokhu, leyo nto isuswe ngokusobala yafakwa esikhundleni sayo noma yanikezwa (engingabazayo ukuthi kungenzeka ngokubaluleka kwayo) ngakho-ke, uma umuntu ekugwinya konke lokhu futhi hamba no "bhuti omkhulu", "usathane", "umbuso" noma ngabe yini, ungavele ushintshele ekusebenziseni i-distro nge-kernel-linux-libre bese ususa lokho kukhathazeka.
Bhuti, ngincoma wena, njengomngani, ukuthi uvele usuke kumbhedo onjalo ngaphandle kokuthi uthole i-athikili enhle ephikisanayo, ngobufakazi futhi wachaza, ngoba okuningi kwalokho ozokuthola kungukuxoxa okujwayelekile.
Njengoba ngibonisile ku-athikili, angingeni ngokujulile ngoba angiyiphathi kahle le ndaba noma ngizibhalile ngayo, ngakho-ke ngishiya impikiswano ivulekile uma kwenzeka "othile" azi okuningi ngalokhu futhi efuna ukuphikisana nezisekelo eziqinile .
Ngiyacacisa, ukwenza nje konke kucace ukuthi, uma ngithi i-FUD, ngiqonde lokho ngenxa yetimu esike yagcwala amabhulogi namanethiwekhi muva nje, hhayi ngenxa yendatshana uqobo lwayo, empeleni engeyodwa yalezi ezimbalwa engibona ukuthi iyaziqhenya ngokumane isakaze umbuzo futhi ingacabangi lutho ngaphandle kokuba nobufakazi esandleni
Uma kubalulekile, kepha hhayi ukuzifaka ekuphelelweni yithemba, ngoba lokhu akukusha, futhi ukulawula akuyona into eqhamuke namakhompyutha. Kusukela ngesikhathi seposi, i-telegraph, ucingo, njll., Lokhu sekwenziwe. Empeleni sizalwa sinomazisi futhi sisebenzisa amakhadi esikweletu, ama-akhawunti asebhange, sikhokha intela. Kungani le paranoia manje ngalokhu?
Ukwazi umhlaba esihlala kuwo nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela akukubi, empeleni yikho okunconywe kakhulu, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani nokuthi yisiphi isimo sengqondo okufanele usithathe lapho ubhekene namaqiniso.
Awukwazi ukufaka umnyango wangemuva ku-generator yenombolo engahleliwe. Noma kungenziwa ukuba sengozini okuvumela ukubikezela lezo zinombolo ukuze wephule i-cryptography. Kungenzeka uhlaziye indlela yokuziphatha kwekhodi (noma ngabe imithombo ingatholakali) ukwazi ukuthi kungabikezelwa yini, kepha angazi ukuthi lokhu kuhlaziywa kungathembeka kanjani.
Uma kwenzeka, njengoba ngishilo ngezansi, ukungena kungangena kanjani, kepha kuzoba sobala kakhulu. Noma ngubani oqaqa isoftware angabona ukuthi inemiphumela engaphandle kohlaka lwesitaki noma iyiphi ingxenye yememori engaqhutshwa yilekhodi efanayo. Ifanele ukuba yinto encane enemisebenzi yokwenza izinombolo, kufanele zingabi nayo "imiphumela emibi".
Impendulo kaLinus, inamandla impela:
“Ngiqala ngaphi isicelo sokukhulisa ulwazi lwe-IQ kanye ne-kernel yabantu? Bafo, hamba ufunde abashayeli / char / random.c. Ngemuva kwalokho, funda nge-cryptography. Ekugcineni, buyela lapha bese uvuma emhlabeni ukuthi ubungalungile. Impendulo emfushane: empeleni siyakwazi esikwenzayo. Awunayo. Impendulo ende: sisebenzisa i-rdrand njenge _one_ kokufaka okuningi echibini elingahleliwe, futhi silisebenzisa njengendlela _improve_ yalelo chibi elingahleliwe. Ngakho-ke noma ngabe i-rdrand ibizobuyiselwa emuva yi-NSA, ukusebenzisa kwethu i-rdrand empeleni kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezinombolo ezingahleliwe ozithola ku / dev / okungahleliwe. Impendulo emfushane impela: awunalwazi. "
Ngingeza ukuthi uma ithi "noma ngabe i-rdrand ibinomnyango ongemuva", isho hhayi umnyango wangemuva kepha ubungozi obuthunyelwe.
Ngamafuphi, yi-FUD.
Kucace ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka
Hhayi-ke, kungangizwisa kabi kakhulu ...
Kuzoba isikhathi sokuthuthela ku-BSD ... 😉
Ngicabanga ukuthi kubi kakhulu: /
Abacibishelayo, uma ufuna ukulandela iSan Ignucio debiangel, faka iParabola GNU / Linux-Libre.
Ngiyadlala
Cha ngiyabonga, ngizophasa. Ngazama iTrisquel kanye. Kwaphela cishe amahora amabili. Mhlawumbe angikwazi ukuthola i-bcm4312 ebenginayo ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi ngisebenze, futhi lapho ngikwenza, ukuyivuselela konakele 🙁
I-Broadcom inabashayeli abaphethe kuphela .., angazi ukuthi bengifuna ukuthi isebenze kanjani i-xD .. Ngihlala ngincoma kangcono ukuthenga i-usb wifi skewer ebiza njengamadola ayi-10, ene-chip ye-atheros xd
Isebenze, isigamu sehora, kepha ibisebenza: ') Futhi, bengiyibuka nje, ngakho bekungafanele ukuthenga okuthile ukuze kusebenze.
Eqinisweni bengingaguqula i-Arch ibe yiPharable ngaphandle kokufaka ... kepha ... ngivila kangakanani ... xD
I-FreeDOS? D:
Umshini wokubhala.
Minix ...
Njengokubi kakhulu? I-OpenBSD ayinayo amabhulogi kanambambili, futhi ikhodi idlulile ekucwaningweni okuningi.
Ungayisebenzisa ngokungathi sína i-OpenBSD ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke?
Yebo, bengikhuluma ngezokuphepha, hhayi ukusebenza. Yize kungenjalo ukuthi i-OpenBSD ayisebenzi, empeleni inezici ezingekho kwiLinux, yize eyokugcina inezinto ezenza ukuthi isebenziseke kalula.
Yebo, ngukuthi angizukushiya i-Linux OpenBSD ngenxa yalokhu phela, lapho ngivula isiphequluli se-intanethi ubumfihlo bami buya esihogweni, noma ngabe ngikuluphi uhlelo.
Isihloko sihamba ibanga elide, kepha kunombuzo, inguqulo ye- "Linux-libre" ye-FSFLA ( http://www.fsfla.org/ikiwiki/selibre/linux-libre/ ) ayiqukethe i-Binary Blob, isikhathi eside iVanilla Kernel, ejwayelekile, yakho konke ukwabiwa okuthandwayo, equkethe, abashayeli be-WiFi, ihluzo, ukuphathwa kwamandla, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezingabonakala "zingenabungozi", lokhu akuyona into entsha .
Kunohlu olude lwezinto ezingathathwa njengezinyathelo zokukugwema, ngilungiselela i-athikili echaza kabanzi le ndaba, angazi namanje ukuthi ngizoyishicilela kuphi, kepha lapho nje sengizokwenza ngizophawula lapha kusixhumanisi , akugcini nje ngeKernel, okuyinto eyisisekelo. (Enye indlela yi-OpenBSD, okholelwa ukuthi kusukela ngo-2005 ngiyakholelwa, ayemukeli noma iyiphi ibhulogi kanambambili kusistimu yayo eyisisekelo, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ithathwa njengohlelo oluphephe kakhulu olungaba khona)
Sanibonani
Akukhona ukuthi ngididekile, kepha kunabasebenzisi abambalwa abakhetha lolo hlobo lokuvikeleka, kungaba ngoba sisebenzelana nezihloko ezibucayi, noma ngenxa nje yobumfihlo, ngaphandle kokufinyelela ukweqisa ngokweqile kuyinto ebalulekile, futhi kuzoba ngokuya ngokwanda kubalulekile ukuyivikela.
Iqiniso. Futhi kunabasebenzisi abambalwa be-GNU / Linux abasebenzisa ama-distros nama-blobs ukuze kube lula hhayi ngqo ubumfihlo.
Eqinisweni, bengisebenzisa i-Parabola GNU / Linux-libre izinsuku ezimbili, futhi angiphuthelwa lutho, ngibona ukukhanya ngokujwayelekile nge-Gnash, abashayeli bamahhala basebenza kahle, futhi lapho ngingacabangi ngakho, ngicabanga ukuthi ngiqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-Arch kuyo yonke impilo yami Akukhombisi okuningi (angilona uhlobo lomsebenzisi ofaka ama-plugins angama-zillion, ama-addon, okungeziwe, noma ukwenza ngezifiso ngamatimu ohlelweni lwami, ngikushiya kakhulu "i-vanilla ", kuyasebenziseka, kulula).
Yebo, njengoba bengingazi ngokuthuthuka komnsana, ngaphezu kokuthuthuka kwawo ngokuya ngokuhambisana nezinhlelo ezisebenzisa iFlash 11, isinyo bekubuhlungu ngempela. Okokuqala ngizofunda ukuthi ngisebenzisa kanjani i-Arch bese ngifaka iParabola, bese kuthi, ngenze okokufundisa ngokufakwa kweParabola.
Ngokuqondene nezicelo, siyafana, ngoba ukuze ngisebenze ngisebenza nalokho okudingekayo, futhi ngicishe ngibe nomdlalo owodwa (futhi uma indawo yedeskithophu yehluleka, ngiyishintshela enye i-🙂).
Yebo, uma uthanda, ungayishicilela lapha kule bhulogi. 😉
Kulungile, ngizoyithumela uma sengikulungele, ngishicilele izindatshana ezimbalwa ku- "redactalo.com" njengalo mhlahlandlela ( http://redactalo.com/27/guia-de-arch-linux-%28tutorial-de-instalacion-configuracion-etc%29-%282013%29/ ) lapho bekukhona khona iphutha kwizithangami ezisuse zonke izilungiso nezibuyekezo ebengizenzile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa engizigcine zisesikhathini futhi bafaka isipele senguqulo yokuqala engiyishicilele, futhi ngenxa yokuhamba nokungabi nesikhathi ngadikibala ekuqhubekeni ngakha ama-athikili futhi ngazinikezela ukuqhubeka nokuqapha iqembu ku-FB engingomunye wabaphathi (i-Free Software for a Free Society) https://www.facebook.com/groups/linuxparatodos
Kuzoba mnandi ukufaka isandla ku-DL, ngaphandle kokungabaza ibhulogi ehamba phambili ngeSpanishi ekhuluma nge-SL 😉
Kuzofanele sisebenzise i-GNU / Hurd kanye nehardware yamahhala
Iphuzu elihle, futhi ngubani osisindisayo kusuka kukhodi ye-NAS, kwi-hardware
Ukungasho iSELinux. Idalwe yi-NSA, enekhodi ye-GPL. Lokho kusekernel yamahhala.
Ekugcineni, sizobuyela ensimini sibe abalimi. Sizokhohlwa ngempilo edijithali, sizobuyela ekubeni yi-analog !! hehehe !!
Ngiyabakholelwa uma bengashicilela okuthunyelwe kuwebhusayithi yakwaStallman, kodwa abakwenzanga futhi akufanelekile ukubhebhethekisa lelo langabi (ngisho noDiazepan noPandev bayakwazi ukwenza amalangabi angcono kunami, wena kanye nalowo owabhala leyo ndaba kuSomoslibres. org).
Iqiniso ngukuthi uma besisebenzisa ngempela isoftware enconywe yi-FSF, besizobe silwela ukuvumelanisa izingxenye zobunikazi kuyo.
Ngandlela thile sincike kwi-hardware ephathelene nesoftware, futhi uma ngabe bekukhona intshisekelo yangempela yokwazisa ngehardware yamahhala enjenge-Leemote noma i-Rasperry Pi laptops, lapho-ke sizoba ngabasebenzisi be-distro yamahhala njengeTrisquel noma iParabola (eyokugcina wabelana ngemvelo kaDebian yize eyintandokazi yeFSF).
Futhi uma ukhetha i-OpenBSD, siyakuhalalisela, ngoba uzofunda ukusebenzisa ingane eqondile ye-UNIX.
Angicabangi ukuthi kungenzeka lokho:>
Awukwazi ukufaka umnyango wangemuva ku-generator yenombolo engahleliwe. Ongakwenza ukudala ubungozi obukuvumela ukuba ubikezele lezo zinombolo ukuze wephule i-crypto. Lokho kungahlaziywa ngaphandle kokuba nekhodi, noma kungaphezu kolwazi lwami ukulinganisela ukuthi ungethembeke ngaliphi izinga.
Qaphela intwala, kuyindaba yesoftware, hhayi i-hardware. Angikaze ngibe nesibindi sokubikezela ukuthi kukhona okungenakwenziwa ... Isisho esihlala sikhona esithi, "wenza umthetho, wenza isicupho"
Ukubingelela!
Yebo, ngumbuzo wesoftware, kepha uma uqaqa kanambambili (ngoba awunayo ikhodi) ungabona ukuthi kunemiphumela engaphandle kohlaka lwesitaki noma iyiphi ingxenye yememori engaqhutshwa yileyo khodi. Ifanele ibe yinto encane enemisebenzi yokwenza izinombolo, kufanele zingabi nayo "imiphumela emibi". Ukucaca, uma befaka i-backdoor lapho kufanele kubonakale ukuthi okungenani akukho okuhambisanayo.
Ukushintsha inkambo ye-Debian / Hurd, Debian / kfreeBSD noma i-Arch / Hurd ..
I-Arch / Hurd namanje? Bengicabanga ukuthi ngokuhamba kokuhlela iphrojekthi izofa.
Ngenxa nje yomcabango ongenasisekelo? i-xD
Ingxenyeni engemuva kukhiqizi wenombolo engahleliwe ibonakala ilula kakhulu kimi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwenombolo okungahleliwe kusolwa kuphela ukuthi kuthikamezeke kuphela uma imicrocode yesilawuli esincane se-microprocessor yonakalisiwe, kepha i-paranoia ejwayelekile ibivele ikudlulisile lokhu kimi.
Ama-generator ezinombolo ezingahleliwe zanamuhla engiwaziyo adlulisa izivivinyo ze-Die Hard. Isizukulwane sezinombolo ezingahleliwe ezikwazi ukweqa lezi zivivinyo kufanele sikhohlise emakhaleni.
Angikubekanga konke, ngithole la mazwana avela ku-esdebian, ngoba angilona ulwazi kulesi sihloko.
Njengomuntu othi: Akukho okumele ukwenze lapha.
Ama-distros amahhala ayi-100% awasebenzisi i-vanilla kernel, asebenzisa i-linux yamahhala, ngakho-ke leyo ngxenye ayikho kuzo.
Akukhona ukuthi iLinux izibolekele ukufaka okunye kwalokhu ku-kernel nokuthi, ngemuva kwalokho, i-100% yokwabiwa ifakiwe. Ngiyachaza.
Ukufaka i-generator yenombolo engahleliwe, esetshenziswa njalo, ngokwesibonelo, lapho kukhiqizwa okhiye abasha be-cryptographic, bekunezinketho ezimbili:
1.- sebenzisa i-algorithm yesoftware. Isoftware yamahhala ikhodi yayo izobonakala kunoma ngubani ofuna ukuyifunda.
2.- sebenzisa i-Intel chip (hardware) ekhethekile kulo msebenzi.
Futhi yilapho kwavela khona impikiswano: lo Mackall wayefuna ukukhetha ukuqaliswa kwesoftware ngoba wayengathembi ukuthi le chip ingenzani; kodwa uLinus wanquma ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-chip ekhethekile kwakungcono kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke izindaba zakamuva mayelana ne-NSA ziveze ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-Intel isebenzisane ngokwakha i-generator yezinombolo ezingahleliwe. Ngakho-ke okhiye be-cryptographic kanye nezinhlelo zokubethela ezisuselwe emsebenzini walezi zinhlamvu ze-Intel zingaba sengozini.
Kepha empeleni isango lizoba kwihadiwe (hhayi kwisoftware). Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, futhi, izindaba zibuye zaphuma zathi zonke izikhwama zeBitcoin ze-Android zazisengozini ngqo ngenxa yokwehluleka kukhiqizi wenombolo engahleliwe. Lapho-ke kuthiwa iGoogle iyilungisile.
Kwesokudla. Kuchazwe kahle kakhulu.
Ndoda, ngukuthi lokhu kuxakeka kwenzeke futhi nge-iphone ekuqaleni, ku-iTunes ngicabanga ukuthi bekuyilokho ababeyibekele lapho umsebenzisi ecindezela uhlu olungahleliwe bathola uhlu olungahleliwe, akunangqondo?
Kepha abasebenzisi baqale ukukhononda ngokuthi bekungahleliwe, ukuthi le ngoma ivele kaningana, abanye bavele bengayifuni abayifunayo ngo-3h ... kepha lokho kungokungahleliwe xD ngakho-ke i-Apple bekufanele iguqule uhlelo luzoveza okungahleliwe kepha izinhlu ezingahleliwe ezingahleliwe ngokubuka kweklayenti.
I-Linus Torvalds iyaphendula:
“Ngiqala ngaphi isicelo sokukhulisa ulwazi lwe-IQ kanye ne-kernel yabantu? Bafo, hamba ufunde abashayeli / char / random.c. Ngemuva kwalokho, funda nge-cryptography. Ekugcineni, buyela lapha bese uvuma emhlabeni ukuthi ubungalungile. Impendulo emfushane: empeleni siyakwazi esikwenzayo. Awunayo. Impendulo ende: sisebenzisa i-rdrand njenge _one_ kokufaka okuningi echibini elingahleliwe, futhi silisebenzisa njengendlela _improve_ yalelo chibi elingahleliwe. Ngakho-ke noma ngabe i-rdrand ibizobuyiselwa emuva yi-NSA, ukusebenzisa kwethu i-rdrand empeleni kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezinombolo ezingahleliwe ozithola ku / dev / okungahleliwe. Impendulo emfushane impela: awunalwazi. "
OMG .. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sibuthuntu! 😀
Woza manje! ... Uyaqonda manje ukuthi kungani ngivikele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule ukuthi ukuphawula kuboniswe ngendlela efanayo lapho kwenziwa ngayo ?; Ngicabanga ukuthi iningi lalabo ababeke amazwana kulokhu okuthunyelwe abayifundanga le mpendulo kaLinus Torvalds futhi baqhubeka nokuqagela okungenangqondo ngesihloko abazi kangako ngaso.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngishaywa ngomsindo ukuthi lezi "zindaba" ziphakanyisiwe, engicabanga ukuthi zibangelwa kakhulu "yi-snowdenmania" kunokukhathazeka okusemthethweni ngezinkinga zokuphepha futhi ngisho lokhu ngoba sekuyimfashini futhi Kupholile ukuhlasela i-NSA noma enye incwadi enezinhlamvu ezi-3, kepha siyenqaba ukuvuma ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa (noma kuzanywa ukukwenza) BONKE ohulumeni, ngokusemandleni abo (kwezobuchwepheshe nakwezezimali). Sikhathazekile ngale generator yenombolo engahleliwe, kepha asikwenzi ngenxa ye-firmware evaliwe yama-routers kanye nezishintshi esizisebenzisayo (ikakhulukazi ezenziwa eChina), noma uma kwenzeka kubasebenzisi beWindows, ngenxa yekhodi yesoftware iKaspersky (" Owayekade eyi "agent ye-KGB nomngani ka Putin), ukunika nje izibonelo ezimbalwa ... wozani manene, asizimiseleni, noma ngubani ofuna ngempela ukuzizwa ephephile futhi ephephile imfihlo yakhe, iya ku-Mars, kodwa asheshe I-NASA ikugcwalisa ngalokho kwabahloli bamarobhothi ...
I-Hahaha, A CAPO.
Inkinga ngalabo _genuinely_ abagijima bememeza ngamakhanda abo emlilweni ukuthi bayabethusa bonke abanye abangafakwa ngaphakathi kulolo daba.
Ngenhlanhla kunabantu abanjengoLinus. Hyper smart, practical, trolls Certified and zero tolerance for idiocy.
Ngelinye ilanga ngingathanda ukukuthengela ubhiya.
Lokho kuyiqiniso impela. Futhi, kufanele ufunde ukuthi akubona bonke abantu abalungile ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi iqiniso ukuthi kunenqwaba yama-fanboys.
UNkulunkulu akusindise ngalolo suku ekungakhiphi umbhedo, ngoba kukushisa uphila xD
Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi ukwabiwa okuthi kukhululeke ngama-100% kufaka phakathi into enjengalezi kunhlamvu? Noma abayifaki yini? "
Ukusatshalaliswa kwamahhala okungu-100% kusebenzisa i-Linux yamahhala, futhi lo mnyango ongemuva ongaba sendaweni ethile ye-Linux. Ngakho-ke, ukusatshalaliswa kwamahhala okungu-100% akunayo le nkinga. Yidrowa.
Ngempela, ukwabiwa okufana neBlag, Parabola kanye ne-Similar basebenzisa i-kernel engena-blob.
Yebo, lezi yizindaba ezindala, ukuba khona kwazo ku-kernel kwaziwa isikhathi eside, ngokubaluleka okuncane uMnu Linus akunikeza amanani we-software yamahhala nokuthi uma befuna ukukuhlola, ingakwenza ngqo kusuka kwi-hardware ngokweqa, izinhlamvu kanye ne-OS, noma kusuka kumgogodla we-inthanethi, okuyizinsizakalo ezisekela i-DNS emhlabeni jikelele futhi ezisemandleni e…. yebo! Uyiqagele
+1
Njengamanje nonke nihlushwa yizimpawu ezifanayo abantu baseNew York abahlangabezana nazo ngoSepthemba 11. Bacabanga kakhulu ngokwesaba kunokuba ngamakhanda abo bebhekene nokuhlaselwa okubhubhisayo okungenzeki ukuthi kwenzeke. Funda le ndatshana.
http://libertymcg.com/2013/07/23/this-is-your-brain-on-terrorism/
NGOKUDLULA.
Ngiyabonga ngokuthumela lo mbhalo, yilokho ebengikugcina njalo:
E-gringoland basebenzisa izinkomo, uxolo, uquqaba ngobushokobezi, izinsongo zempi nezinhlekelele ezifanayo.
Khonamanjalo lapha eLatin America, lapho uma othile ekhuluma nathi ngobuphekula sibukhipha ngokushaya nge "unganginiki umbhedo, kufanele ngisebenze!" Basikhohlisa ngokungavikeleki: ukuphanga okunodlame, ukudlwengula, ukuthumba, ukudubula, ukulwa emgwaqweni, ukungabekezelelani, blah blah blah.
Kuzona zozimbili lezi zimo, umphumela ufana ncamashi, yize uguqulwe waba yisifunda nohlobo lomphakathi ikakhulukazi ukuthi ufuna ukukhohlisa nokuqondisa njengezinkomo esilaheni.
Sawubona!
Ukungavikeleki kuyisimo
Ama-AntiK ngo-3… 2… 1…
Kuze kube ufika eVenezuela futhi ubone ukuthi uquqaba lusetshenziswa ngemibono yetulo lama-imperialist, ukubulawa kanye
ukuphindaphinda ipipiezinye izinto 😉Akunakuba yiqiniso ngokwengeziwe. Impela lokho kubhalwe kusuka ku-Mac noma ku-Windows (Hhayi, Linda!).
Kubonakala kimi ukuthi ngizoyeka ukusebenzisa i-PC bese ngibuyela ku-abacus
Ukuthi lokho .. 😀
Noma funda mayelana ne-The Guardian Project nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nesimo esisha se-cyber espionage.
Noma yeka ukuluma izinzipho zakho esikhumbeni bese ufunda kabanzi ngaphambi kokudla isichitho esinamanyala amaningi, lokho akulungele noma ngubani.
Sawubona, maqondana naleso sihloko, ngifunde nje okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu!
http://www.taringa.net/posts/linux/17132368/Decepcion-Usuarios-en-GNU-Linux.html
Ingabe bukhona ubufakazi bokuthi kunjalo?
Impendulo emfushane: Cha
Impendulo ende: NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
Impendulo emfushane kakhulu: uN
xD
Impendulo ehlakaniphile ithi: Ngeke kube nempendulo kulokho: kumayelana nokuhlaziya ikhodi evaliwe kunoma yikuphi ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku, ngakho-ke angikwazi ukukutshela ukuthi YEBO noma Cha.
ake sonke siye kwi-Free BSD yokuvalelisa ku-linux XD
Uma kungabakhathazi omengameli bekhasi, ngithanda ukushiya isibonisi engisibhalile ngale ndaba nokuthi abanye abasebenzisi bebephendula kanjani:
http://www.taringa.net/posts/linux/17132368/Decepcion-Usuarios-en-GNU-Linux.html
Ukuxolisa uma kunenkinga futhi uma kunjalo ngizoqonda ukuthi ukuphawula kwami kususiwe.
Ukubingelela
Ngaphambi kwenduku, donsa ikhebula lenethiwekhi. Iyahambisana nazo zonke izinhlelo ezisebenzayo 😛
😀 Yiqiniso .. Kepha njengoba iLaptop ine-Wi-Fi ekwazi ukuyenza isebenze lapho, yenza kungasebenzi i-Power LED kuqala ukuze ngingayiboni kahle .. Uvalelise kubumfihlo bami xDD
Bheka impendulo yeLinux entweni engahleliwe yenombolo yokukhiqiza.
http://www.change.org/en-GB/petitions/linus-torvalds-remove-rdrand-from-dev-random-4/responses/9066
"Impendulo emfushane ngempela: awunalwazi"
XD
Impendulo enzima futhi ethile evela kuLinus.
Kungani ihlala njalo? Kungani engashayi emhlane futhi azithobe?
I-Linus rulez.
Bheka uLinus wami ubukeka njenge-hpd yangempela kepha kulokhu bammangalela ngento ebucayi kakhulu. Impendulo ayibonakali inokhahlo nakancane.
I-HDP kangangoba ikhuluma ngomama ngesiFinnish futhi akekho noyedwa osho lutho (kepha uma ukwenza ngeSpanishi nangaphezulu kulesi sithangami, ama-admins nama-mods ngokusobala asusa ingqondo yakho).
Isisho esihle kakhulu:
"Ngingaqala ngaphi isicelo sokukhulisa ulwazi lwe-IQ kanye ne-kernel yabantu?"
Eqinisweni, kungenzeka ukuthi i-generator yenombolo engahleliwe iphethwe ngoba-ke akekho umuntu okufanele (ngombono) wokuthi aqonde kanjani okuthile ngoba ngeke azi ukuthi angazenza kanjani izinombolo ezifanele, kepha-ke, qiniseka ukuthi i-NSA ibuze i-Intel futhi, ingabhala noma yini ngoba inazo zonke izinkinobho (izinombolo zokubethela okungahleliwe)
"Uma" leli bhokisi elingaphandle likhona, ngabe lizoba ku-Intel's HW. I-Linux isebenza kuzakhiwo eziningi: i-AMD, Amandla, i-ARM,… okungapheli. Ngakho-ke uma kuvela ukuthi kuyiqiniso, kuzokwanela ukukuphatha njengesiphazamisi sokwakha (nokuthi kukhona futhi kuningi) futhi uzungeze / ugweme ikhodi "enenkinga" 🙂
Ungakhathazeki.
Impendulo enhle kaLinus, bengingakayiboni kuze kube manje 🙂 http://www.change.org/en-GB/petitions/linus-torvalds-remove-rdrand-from-dev-random-4/responses/9066
Lonke lolu daba lomnyango wangemuva ku-Linux, lubonakala luthathwe kubhlokhi ethi "Masikhulume singazi ..." ku-TV xD
Ake sibheke, uma bekufaka: noma ungagcina ufana noBradley Manning noma uthathe lesi sikhwama esigcwele imali, ikakhulukazi ukuba yi-NSA, yini okungenzeka yenzeke? Kodwa-ke, ikhodi yeLinux kufanele ukuthi ibuyekezwe ngabantu abaningi kakhulu kulo mhlaba omkhulu kangangokuba OMUNYE wabo bekufanele abone leyo ngcezu yekhodi.
Uma kwenzeka kuqinisekisiwe, kulungile leyo ngcezu yekhodi ayinakufundwa futhi iguqulwe, ingabe ingasuswa? ke inkinga ayiyimbi kangako, okungenani uma singasebenzisi i-Intel.
Sanibonani. Okokuqala, ngifuna ukuthatha ithuba ukukutshela ukuthi ngivame ukukuthanda kakhulu okuthunyelwe kwakho, futhi lokhu ngikuthola kungeyona indawo ngokuphelele, ngilandela ingqikithi yamabhulogi akuleli khasi.
Ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele siqale silinde amagama abantu abazi ngempela ngaphambi kokuba sixabane nendaba engenasisekelo esingaphezu kwengxabano esenziwa kulo lolu chungechunge lwezindaba ezivela e-United States nase-NSA. Ngicabanga nokuthi kuyadingeka ukulalela amazwi kaLinus ngaphambi kokwenza impikiswano engaka. Kepha hheyi, lona ngumbono wami.
Manje, uma ungangivumela ukuba ngiqhubeke, ngizozama ukunikeza ukuhlaziywa okufushane kakhulu ukuthi kubi kangakanani ukuthi, uma kwenzeka, kunekhodi enonya ku-kernel.
Kuyini / dev / okungahleliwe?
/ dev / random I-generator yamanani angahleliwe asuselwa kuzici ezahlukahlukene. Yebo, kuliqiniso ukuthi isebenzisa ikhodi ye-Intel ukuthola amanani angahleliwe, kepha futhi inezinye izinto zokugcwalisa ichibi layo le- "entropy", yilokho elikunikeza ngamanani angahleliwe. Lokho kusekelwe ezintweni eziningana:
- Ukubhala / ukufunda kanzima kwediski
- Ukunyakaza kwegundane
- I-Intel chip, engiyiqondayo isuselwa okwehlukahluka kwamanje okutholwe yiwashi (akuqinisekile ngalokhu).
- Njll…
Kepha hhe, sicabanga ukuthi i-Intel ikwazile ukufaka ikhodi enonya ku-kernel, singadweba lokhu kukhishwa:
- Noma yini eyenziwe ngokungahleliwe ayonakaliswa, ngaphandle kokuthi othile akhubaze zonke ezinye izindlela zokuthola amanani angahleliwe, kepha lokhu akunakwenzeka ngoba:
a) / dev / random kungathatha isikhathi eside ukulayisha ichibi lakho le- "entropy", futhi
b) Ngingalinganisela i-Hardware kumadivayisi we-Intel kuphela
- Akunakwenzeka ukuthi i-Intel izama kanzima ukudala lokhu, ngoba ngeke ikwazi ukuzuza nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Kepha-ke, manje ake ngikubonise obunye ubufakazi:
Ikhodi yokungahleliwe iku: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/fc76a258d41eea7953bb763397c3d1e589d3bb98/drivers/char/random.c
- Kulayini 787 kunomsebenzi ophethe ukufaka i-entropy kusuka kudiski.
- Kusukela kumigqa 66 kuya ku-76 chaza izindlela zokuthola i-entropy.
Kepha kulayini 1064 kuxwayisa ngamathuba eminyango engemuva evela kwi-NSA !!
Mhlawumbe yebo, mhlawumbe cha. Nami ngiyizwile, futhi ithi yiphutha likaLinus. Indaba ilula, shintsha i-kernel ye-GNU yakho. Hhayi-ke i-GNU enomnyango, uma ukhona. Kuvela eLinux. Ngakho-ke unezinye izinhlamvu ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo, awucabangi?
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Nginike ikhodi yomthombo yaleyo nduku!
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/fc76a258d41eea7953bb763397c3d1e589d3bb98/drivers/char/random.c
Akuyona ikhodi yesudi, kepha manje uyazi ukwenza isudi engahleliwe! (?)
Sawubona wonke umuntu,
Okokuqala, i-athikili ekhonjwe ngu-elav ingeyangempela kuMuyLinux, hhayi kusuka engosini esidubule sonke lesi sihloko, ngaphandle kokusixhumanisa njengomthombo wokuqala wezindaba (i-ergo, ukwephula ilayisense lethu) nokuthi yini okubi kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuxhumanisa izinkomba eziningi engizibekile.
http://www.muylinux.com/2013/09/09/puerta-trasera-nsa-linux/
Ngokuqondene nemibuzo yakho, owokuqala ubuzwa yithi sonke, owesibili unzima kakhulu njengoba uwubuza futhi uzodinga incazelo ebalulekile kothile owaziyo, kanti owesithathu akudingeki ukuthi ube yindlela obuza ngayo (mina ungacabangi ukuthi uLinus ubolekisile ngalutho, kepha kunamathuba amaningi okungafanele akuqonde lokho kucabanga).
Noma kunjalo, ukubingelela kubo bonke!
Kushiwo kahle.
ISeamosLibres.org iphishekela i-ajenda yayo yezepolitiki ngaleso sikhathi. Iyiphi indlela engcono yokukhohlisa kabi kunenkulumo ethi "Inkululeko"?
Kungakho ngingalazi kangako lelo khasi.
U-MetalByte uyangixolisa kodwa bengingazange ngiyibone i-athikili ku-MuyLinux, ukube bengiyibonile, bengizokucaphuna ngaphandle kwenkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngiguqula ifonti njengamanje. 😉
Kulungile, akwenzeki lutho futhi ngiyabonga ngoshintsho 😉 Kepha yeka indawo edabukisayo, iSomosLibres ukuthi ...
Ahh, ngoba bathi: Sikhululekile ukukopisha ngendlela esithanda ngayo .. HAHAHA
Uthatha isihloko ngohlamvu lukasawoti. Uma kutholakala ukuthi kukhona lokho, kunezindlela ezimbili: eyokuqala kungaba ukudala ifayela le- ifom yeLinux Kernel, into engicabanga ukuthi kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ingumthombo ovulekile. Owesibili kungaba ukusebenzisa inhlamvu yamahhala ngokuphelele njengaleyo esetshenziswe yiParabola. Kungaba nesithathu, okungaba ukusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okugxile kwezokuphepha. Okuvame kakhulu kungaba yiFedora, futhi okuthuthuke kakhulu kube yiGentoo.
Kusukela manje ngiyakutshela ukuthi labo abakhathazekile ngezokuphepha akufanele basebenzise noma yini emndenini we-Ubuntu, ngoba aqukethe spyware.
Ukuthi ngabe uTorvalds uyakwazi yini ukwenza into enjalo, ngingathi yebo. Angikaze ngimbone elwela inkululeko yekhompyutha. UMnu uStallman uhlala enakekela lokho. Futhi, iLinux iyinhlamvu nje yohlelo lokusebenza. Kungakhiwa i-nucleus entsha.
Ngeminye imininingwane yokuthi isiphi isoftware ongayisebenzisa kulabo abanentshisekelo kubumfihlo babo noma ukuphepha http://prism-break.org kuyinsiza emangalisayo futhi okuhle kunakho konke okwenziwe ngabantu abaziyo kakhulu kunami ngendaba
Ngisebenzisa i-Debian futhi iqiniso ukuthi kuhle. Into enhle i-Arch isuswe esihlalweni sobukhosi.
???
Yebo, ngaphambili kwakuyi-Arch njengenketho yokuqala noDebian endaweni yesibili kuwebhusayithi. Manje, iDebian ifaka phezulu uhlu lwama-OS anconywe yi-prism-break.
Kungani udala imfoloko uma usunayo i-Linux-libre? babezogcina befana.
Ucabanga ngokusho ukuthini ukuthi i- * buntu ine-spyware?
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokuvumelana.
umbuzo wezobuchwepheshe, benza kanjani ku-linux yamahhala uma le generator yenombolo engahleliwe ibaluleke kangaka ???
Ngiyazi ukuthi i-linux yamahhala isusa noma iyiphi imodyuli ephathelene nayo engaqukethe i-kernel, kepha uma isusa i-generator yenombolo engahleliwe esetshenziselwa ukubethela idatha ... bayibethela kanjani? ngokuvikela i-pc ngakolunye uhlangothi, uyenza ibe sengozini ngakolunye uhlangothi ??? isebenza kanjena ???
Ukuzindla esikhathini esedlule ngifinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi u-stallman uqinisile, kepha imibono yakhe ayisebenzi, uma ngiyisebenzisa ngisebenzise ama-dollar ayi-1500 emshinini futhi bengingasebenzisa kuphela ingxenye yalokhu ngoba i-chipset iyi-nvidia ...
Yebo, ngiphakamise indlela ye- ifom ngoba kungaba yindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo uma lezi zindaba ziyiqiniso ukude futhi ikhodi okukhulunywa ngayo ibishumekwe ku-kernel. Ngingabaza kakhulu ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwenza njalo.
Kulapho ngithola khona ukuthi umndeni we-Ubuntu wokusatshalaliswa kanye ne-derivatives une-Spyware, kuvela ku-Prism Break (bona isixhumanisi engisiphakamisile ekuphawuleni kwami kwangaphambilini). Kulowo mphakathi kukhona abaduni abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bahlola isoftware ngokuningiliziwe futhi banikeza izincomo zokuthi yini ongayisebenzisa nokuthi yini ongayisebenzisi. Babodwa abathi (futhi bafakazele) ukuthi Ubuntu bunayo i-Spyware.
Qaphela, isiphequluli se-Chrome naso sinaso.
Kepha yikuphi ukuthanda ngokweqile nge-NSA kanye nokubhekwa ... ngemuva kwakho konke, ngubani ongakweleti akayesabi, akunjalo? Mababone ukuthi bafunani, yini enye, uma befuna, ngizobafakela iTeamViewer futhi akusamele basebenzise umsebenzi!
Ikhohlisa labo abakholelwa ukuthi ukuhlangana kukahulumeni (kwanoma yimuphi uhulumeni kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba) bangakhohliswa yilokhu noma ngaphezulu kwalolo hlelo lokusebenza!
Ngiyavuma ngokuphelele, ngokwami anginalutho engingabafihlela ngalo ngakho-ke anginantshisekelo yokuthi bayangihlola noma cha.
AmaTrojans asetshenziselwa lolu hlobo lwento.
http://lapupilainsomne.wordpress.com/2010/10/18/la-guerra-cibernetica-y-el-imperio-del-mal/
Kunezinkinga ezimbili ngaleyo ndlela yokubuka izinto.
1st and main, okusakazeke kakhulu.
2. Ukuthi kungamanga okungekho muntu okukholelwayo, uma uvuma ngakho ake sibeke amakhamera endlini yakho yokugezela ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi wena, odadewenu noma unkosikazi wakho anenzi lutho. (Ngabe nginehaba? Khumbula ama-webcam asemishini esinayo emakamelweni ethu, angasebenza kalula kude futhi aqophe okwenzekayo ebumfihlo bakho)
Ukuthi asikwazi ukugwema ubunhloli (Ngoba asisakhulumi ngakho: noma ngabe bayinhloli noma cha, lokho sekuvele kuliqiniso elifakazelwe.) Lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele sikusekele, kuyindaba yamalungelo abantu nokuziphatha, ubukhosi bezwe, uqobo ubuqotho nezinye izinto eziningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi "akukho okufanele" kuhlobene kakhulu, ukuba ne-mp3 noma amavidiyo ane-copyright, esingayithengi, noma ngabe siyathanda noma cha, kuthathwa njengecala, ngakho-ke ngento elula njengaleyo, iningi selivele liyakweleta Futhi kufanele ukhathazeke ngolunye uhlobo lwamacala angenamsebenzi ngamakhulu ambalwa noma izinkulungwane zamaRandi.
mmm ... kahle uma sinaka nje iLinus, kufanele sisole ikhodi esingakwazi ukuyifunda futhi noma ngubani endaweni yakhe athole indlela ehlakaniphile yokukhombisa ukuthi ayikho ikhodi efihliwe ... kepha uma wayengeke asho noma yini ehlakaniphile futhi ewusizo nakanjani wayezothula futhi sonke sizogcina sisebenza ngenduku ...
Ngokwazi kwami, ama-distros amahhala ayi-100% afaka NONKE INTO ikhodi yayo engatholakali futhi nelayisense yayo ivunyelwe okungenani.
Okungenani, iParabola GNU / Linux-Libre ayinayo njengoba neDebian nayo, yize eyangaphambili isebenzisa i-GNU / Linux-Libre kernel neDebian i-GNU / Linux kernel ejwayelekile (aka Vanilla), kepha inama-blobs ambalwa.
Ngingathanda ukuzama i-leemote netbook, engitshelwe ukuthi yi-hardware yamahhala.
AbakwaDebian basebenzisa i- free.
I-debian isebenzisa mahhala uma uyifaka ngomlenze, ngaphandle kwalokho sebenzisa okujwayelekile
Kusukela kukhama i-kernel yamahhala isetshenziswa. I-firmware iza yehlukile futhi iyatholakala kuma-repos wokunikela nangaphandle kokukhululeka. Kukhona namaCD angekho emthethweni ane-firmware efakiwe.
Akumangalisi ukuthi ngenza izimanga, yize ngizonikeza uParabola ukunambitheka kokwenza umehluko ekusebenzeni.
I-Debian ayisebenzisi i-kernel yamahhala ngokuphelele, ngiyazi ngoba ngisebenzisa i-Debian Testing futhi ekufakweni ngakunye njalo dala ama-blobs wabashayeli benethiwekhi.
Ngisebenzisa nokuhlolwa kwe-Debian futhi ayiqukethe ama-blobs. Ngabe usebenzisa ukuhlolwa kusukela kuLenny noma ngaphambili?
Ngempela? Ngakho-ke, uma kunjalo, ngizozama ukufaka iParabola GNU / Linux-Libre kwi-PC yami yangempela uma kwenzeka ngishintsha i-hard disk futhi ukwahlukanisa kwami iWindows Vista akusebenzi kimi (yize ngiyingabaza ngoba ngisazinze ne-MS Office , i-Creative Suite nge-Adobe neCorelDraw).
Bengilokhu ngisebenzisa iDebian kusukela Squeeze futhi ibihlala ifaka ama-blobs wami abashayeli benethiwekhi.
Cishe ukwenzile ukufakwa nge-CD engekho emthethweni ebifaka ama-firmwares
I-linux kernel yamahhala futhi isebenzisa ukufundiswa kwe-RDRAND, okuyingxenye yekhodi ye-Intel Secure Key futhi ukuze ingasebenzisi lowo myalo, kokubili ku-kernel ejwayelekile nengenalutho kufanele ikhutshazwe ... abasebenzisi 'abajwayelekile' abenzi ngoba ukuqala besingazange sikubone kusengaphambili lokhu kungenzeka, ukuthi i-NSA ne-Intel bahambisane ku-Intel Secure Key futhi ngubani owazi ukuthi iyiphi enye ikhodi
Ungethuki kuze kube yilapho ifakazelwa kahle futhi kufakazelwa ukuthi akulona iqiniso.
UPablo: Akusoze kwaqinisekiswa kahle ngoba leyo khodi ayinakuhlolwa. Eqinisweni, unjiniyela owenza le khodi uDavid Johnston uvikela ukuhlanzeka kwayo. Inkinga ukuthi, awukwazi ukufakazela ukholo lwakho oluhle kulokhu. Ahroa, uma sibheka lokho okushiwo nguSnowden ukuthi amabutho e-NSA (nenkantolo yezobunhloli bangaphandle) inkampani afuna ukuzibandakanya nayo kwezobunhloli (yenza ne-MS, Google, njll njll) futhi uma sengeza ezinye ezimbili ezimbili …… kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuthi i-Intel nayo ibandakanyekile …… .umunye umbuzo ovela kimi uthi: I-Valve ifaka ama-binaries nge-steam ku-linux? Ngikusho lokhu ngoba ngenkathi bememezela i-valve ye-linux benginombono othile ... futhi i-snowden ibingekho ezindabeni ngaleso sikhathi ......
Kubonakala kimi kuyicala elibucayi kakhulu ukuhamba uzungeza into enjalo ngaphandle kobufakazi.
Sizobona. I-Linux kernel iyaphumelela, futhi kusele izinyanga eziyi-12 kuphela ukuthi ibe yinhlamvu esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, hhayi ngoba imahhala noma imahhala kepha ngenxa yokuzibophezela kukaLinus Thorvalds ekusebenzeni kahle ngazo zonke izindlela. Ngakho-ke uma kukhulunywa ngokukhetha phakathi kwezinombolo ezingahleliwe ezikhiqizwe ngohlelo (okuhamba kancane) noma okwenziwe isekethe elihlanganisiwe (ngokushesha), akumangazi ukuthi amaThorvalds akhetha ngokushesha noma ngabe lokho kusho ukusebenzisa uhlelo ngaphandle kwemithombo, kungazwakali.
Ukucwaningwa kwamakhodi bekungabonakali kunendaba kakhulu kuThorvalds iminyaka manje; empeleni, iLinux ifake ikhodi yento ngaphandle kwemithombo iminyaka embalwa manje. Impendulo yabasekeli bohlelo lwamahhala, oluholwa yiFree Programming Foundation, yiLinux yamahhala: uthatha yonke inguqulo entsha yeLinux ekhishwayo uyihlanze ngokususa lezo zingxenye; Ngokususelwa kule Linux Libre eyenziwe iphutha kunokusatshalaliswa okuningana, ngokwesibonelo iTrisquel. Into enengqondo ukuthi manje zifaka kulokho kuhlanza izingcingo ezikhiqiza ama-generator ezinombolo ezingahleliwe zamasekhethi ahlanganisiwe.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa le nguqulo elandelayo: "Namathela ngesipikili."
Nge- "Stick ngesipikili" ungazivikela kangcono. Uxosha abafokazi bakaSimpson ngokusabisa ngaphandle kwenkinga. Into ongeke uyenze nomanduleli u- "Palo" (noma "uPalo nje")
Bafo ake sibheke ukuthi asiyeke yini ubudedengu ukufunda izinto eziwubulima laphaya. Bebevele bephawule ngakho ngenhla. Lapha banokuhumusha «ngesi-Spanish» http://www.espaciolinux.com/2013/09/linux-la-nsa-y-la-desinformacion/
Futhi labo abathi i-linux yamahhala ... bebengazi ukuthi bakhuluma ngani. Uxolo ngobudlova bamazwana. Isikimu ngemuva kokufunda leyo nepomuk is spyware .. ufuna ukubamba amabhola akho emnyango
Okungenani wayesevele esazi ukuthi ukuphuphuka okungaka kwakungeke kube yiqiniso.
Yeka udaba oluhle mfowethu, abantu abafana nawe bayilokho esikudingayo, ngiyabonga.
UStallman uzosinika i-HURD ne-GNU izobe iphelele.
Eqinisweni, uye wasivumela ukuba sizisuse. Lapho nje iphrojekthi ye-Debian iqala ukudlala ngayo.
Kumbuzo wakho: «Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa okuthi kungu-100% mahhala kufaka into enjengalezi ku-kernel? Noma abayifaki yini? "
Ama-distros amahhala ayi-100% awafaki i-linux "kernel, afaka i-" Linux-libre "kernel, eyi-linux kernel kepha ngaphandle kwesoftware engafaki ikhodi yomthombo, kanye nekhodi yomthombo efihlekile noma eshicilelwe nge-proprietary amalayisense.
"Ucabanga ukuthi ngempela uLinus angaziboleka into enjalo?"
Ngicabanga ukuthi iLinus ingasetshenziselwa noma yini.
Sengathi bekunzima ukuyikhubaza ...
$ zcat /proc/config.gz | grep CONFIG_HW_RANDOM
# CONFIG_HW_RANDOM ayisethiwe
Njengoba i-Linus ichaza, akusetshenziswanga i-hardware kuphela uma itholakala, i-entropy yezinhlobo eziguquguqukayo zesistimu ixubekile kanye ne-hardware ye-generator engahleliwe uma inikwe amandla ekucushweni kwe-kernel, njengoba uzobona, ngakhetha ukuyikhubaza. futhi yonke inqubo yangibiza ngaphansi kwemizuzu eyi-10.
$ yakho
# cd / usr / src / linux
# yenza i-menuconfig
khubaza inketho ye-CONFIG_HW_RANDOM bese ulondoloza
# yenza
# yenza amamojula_okufaka
# ukukhweza / ukuqalisa lokhu kuyadingeka kuphela uma kunokwahlukaniswa okuhlukile / kwebhokisi
# yenza ukufaka
# umount / boot
Ungaqala kabusha futhi ulale ngokuthula ...
Njengoba uLinus esho, ungaya emthonjeni bese ubona kufayela le-random.c lemithombo yakho ye-kernel ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani nokuthi ayisebenzisi i-Hardware kuphela kepha futhi iyazixuba, kusuka kulayini 948 wokungahleliwe. C iqala ukuxubana.
$ gedit /usr/src/linux-3.11.0-gentoo/drivers/char/random.c
/*
* Uma sinenombolo engahleliwe yezakhiwo zehadiwe
* i-generator, hlanganisa lokho nakuyo.
*/
kwe- (i = 0; i <LONGS (EXTRACT_SIZE); i ++) {
engabhalisiwe ende v;
uma (! arch_get_random_long (& v))
uhlaka;
hash.l [i] ^ = v;
}
memcpy (out, & hash, EXTRACT_SIZE);
i-memset (& hash, 0, sizeof (hash));
}
Ngicabanga ukuthi inkinga yebo, kepha ayinkulu kangako noma ayinakwenzeka ukuxazululwa, futhi njengoba imibono yefayela le-random.c ichaza, ifonti eyodwa ayisetshenziswanga ukudala inombolo engahleliwe.
Ukubheka ukuthi siyizakhamizi ezihloniphekile, ezingenalutho lokufihla, anginandaba Manje, uma i-NSA noma i-CIA inginikeza umsebenzi kuma-Databases, Servers noma izinto engizikhethile, anginankinga nabashunqisi ababheka izabelo zami zaseyunivesithi noma izithombe zami zikaLucho, shiya leyo Feis bese uyolala, noma ama-PDF wami we IZuperación Perzonal .. uu
Ozithobayo.
Bangayikhubaza futhi ngokudlulisa ipharamitha ye-nordrand ku-kernel.
nordrand [X86] Khubaza ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwe-RDRAND
umyalo noma ngabe usekelwa yi
iprosesa. I-RDRAND isatholakala kumsebenzisi
izicelo zesikhala.
Endabeni ye-grub kwenziwa kanjena:
$ yakho
# nano / etc / default / grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX = »i-nordrand»
control + o ukusindisa control + x to sair
# ukukhweza / ibhuthi
# i-grub-mkconfig -o / boot / grub / grub.cfg
bese uqala kabusha, uma ufuna ungabona ukuthi ipharamitha yengezwe kanjani
ngokucindezela ukhiye u-e ukuze uhlele ngenkathi usewindini le-grub.
futhi uma sifunda okwengeziwe? Ngiqonde ukuthi, bakhuluma ngezinguquko, nokuguqulwa kwe-kernel. Yokwenza imfoloko futhi angazi umbhedo ongakanani. Funda: http://www.espaciolinux.com/2013/09/linux-la-nsa-y-la-desinformacion/
AKUKWAZI UKUGUQULWA sekuvele kungamanga.
Ukudalulwa kungenye, futhi ekugcineni… Ubumfihlo bubalulekile, anginantshisekelo yokuthi abanye bakwazi ukufinyelela kulwazi lwami, hhayi ngoba lifihla okuthile, kepha ngoba luyi-MIA. Kepha ngiyazibuza ukuthi kunesidingo sokuza kulokhu? Ukwazi amathuluzi, nokwazi imikhawulo yawo, kulula ukwazi ukuthi sivelaphi.
Ngicabanga ukuthi okungahleliwe kuncane kakhulu, kunezinto ezisobala kakhulu futhi akekho owenza noma yini ... i-Facebook, i-Google kanye nazo zonke lezo zinkampani futhi ikakhulukazi ama-ISPs ... lawo empeleni asihlola. Abantu banikela ngemininingwane yabo, impilo yabo yonke ngokusebenzisa lawo manethiwekhi wokuxhumana nabantu futhi "MAHHALA!" ... Angicabangi ukuthi nabo badinga ukufaka i- "backdoor" ku-linux kernel ... ne "zomthetho" abasibhekile ...
Ngaphandle kokuthi kunabantu abathanda ukubukwa, ngicabanga ukuthi into efanele ukuyenza kungaba ukwenza uphenyo (ikakhulukazi yi-FSF) ukuxhasa labo bantu abakholelwa kwilungelo lemfihlo nokuthi banentshisekelo izwe elifana ne-US alihlukile kakhulu kulawo ezizwe ezisathuthuka. Uma kungenjalo, bona ukuthi uDilma Rousseff wasabela kanjani lapho kwenzeka imisebenzi yobunhloli eBrazil.
Ukubingelela
Emhlabeni we-GNU / Linux kunabantu abanolwazi olunzulu lohlelo abebengathola okuthile okuhlobene nalezi zindaba. Angicabangi nje ukuthi kukhona umnyango wangemuva ongaka.
i-edzaconne ayikho mayelana nokukholwa noma cha. Akuyona indaba yokholo. Lokhu kubi kakhulu: indlela izinto ezibethelwe ngayo ku-Linux. Akuzona izindaba ezintsha noma ukutholakala. Ukuthi umlondolozi wamanje wemibuzo / ye-dev / engahleliwe ukusebenza kokusebenzisa kuphela i-Intel License Key ukukhiqiza izinombolo ezingahleliwe, ngoba yikhodi engeke ihlolwe njengoba ixhunywe kwi-Intel hardware ngakho-ke ayisoze yakhululwa ngale nkampani. Mhlawumbe ngeSpanishi zincane izindaba, kepha esiNgisini emaphephandabeni ahlonishwayo kushicilelwe ukuthi iNSA isebenze kanjani ngokubambisana nezinkampani nezikhungo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezifihla imininingwane kwi-inthanethi, ukushiya iminyango engemuva, lokho kuyaziwa ngenxa Isithwathwa. Manje uma lokho kubhaliwe: kungani kungafanelekile ukubuza ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini isivumelwano esifana kakhulu ne-Intel, ukuyekethisa i-cryptography ku-Linux? ... Ngeke kwenzeke ukuthola ngaphandle kokuthi i-NSA ikwamukele, ngeke bakwenze uma bephika ngisho nalokho iqhwa eselivele likwazisile emphakathini ngemibhalo eyiqiniso ……
Impendulo efingqwe nguLinus uqobo:
http://www.change.org/en-GB/petitions/linus-torvalds-remove-rdrand-from-dev-random-4/responses/9066
Elav, angikholwa ukuthi ubungazi ukuthi inhlamvu ethwalwa cishe yiwo wonke ama-distros iza nama-blobs kanambambili, yingakho kukhona izinhlamvu ezi-2 (i-Linux Kernel ne-Linux-free Kernel).
Yebo Ngiyazi. Kade ngiphila ngomdlalo we-Debian ne-FSF isikhathi eside. Umbuzo wawungumbuzo nje.
Kulungile, ngicishe ngaba nesifo senhliziyo ngicabanga ukuthi awazi, i-XD!. Ngendlela, u-Debian kusukela Squeeze usebenzisa i-kernel yamahhala.
Kunjalo .. 😀
Lokhu akukho ohlangothini lwe-kernel kepha kuhlangothi lwehardware, futhi akuyona ukuphela kwecala. I-kernel futhi inika amandla wokuxhasa ama-chips we-TPM ashumekiwe (njengewindows / osx) ... kepha angikaze ngibone noma ngubani othuswa yilokhu. I-alarmism kungenzeka ukuthi ingenxa yomqondo ongalungile i-Intel = NSA ... okwamanje basebenzisa i-VIA, i-Winbond, i-SiS noma eminye imikhiqizo, efanayo: ama-chip avaliwe, ngamathuba okuthi okungahleliwe akuyona into "engahleliwe" (nokuthi i-NSA nayo ingaphakathi). Uma nje i-hardware evaliwe ikhona, lolo songo luzoba khona, noma ngabe luphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo,
ps: Ngiyakuhoxisa engikushilo "kodwa angikaze ngibone noma ngubani ozothuswa yilokhu." Kunesihloko esifana nalokhu, kepha esikhundleni se-linus T, siyabandakanyeka, iMicrosoft, TPM, NSA, nayo yonke imikhiqizo eyenza la machips. http://investmentwatchblog.com/leaked-german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-links-the-nsa/
Iqiniso ukuthi ngicabanga ukuthi iLinus T. Ayifaki kulayini wekhodi ye-kernel, eyokuphathelene noma engaqapheli ukuthi i-Intel ifuna ukwakha umnyango ongemuva.
http://www.change.org/en-GB/petitions/linus-torvalds-remove-rdrand-from-dev-random-4/responses/9066
UMZUZU WOKUGCINA: ULinus usibiza sonke esiqagele iziwula zesifundo seRANDR
I-RANDR ye-Intel isetshenziswa njenge- "Isithako" esisodwa ekuhlanganeni ukuze iqhamuke nenombolo engahleliwe ngempela, ngakho-ke noma ngabe ibinomnyango ongemuva, ibisazokwengeza ukungahleliwe kwengqikithi.
Isiphetho: I-GNU / Linux isaphephe kakhulu, ngoba iSandla sento into? Enye imbangela.
umthombo: I-Linux Magazine
ukuzola kwe-elav ukungathembi kakhulu onakho nge-linux manje.
chofoza ku- «Amazwana wangaphambilini»… izolo ngikhulume noLinus
Ukuthi angikuthembi .. Ukuthi beyimibuzo ewumbumbulu .. uff
Ukungazi i-rdrand kungahle kube njengokukhuluma okufanayo.
Bengingazi ukuthi uFedora wayehamba kancane kakhulu kangangoba nezindaba zifika sengathi zine-MSIE.
kanye ne-fedora okumele ikwenze.
akungabazeki ukuthi elav ukuthi kukhona abanye abasebenzisi abangasahloniphi.
U-fanboy utholakale haha!
lol asshole detedisimo, khumbula kuphela labo abangazi kahle abazi.
Ubumfihlo yilungelo, akuyona into okufanele ifunwe ... inkinga ukuthi leli zwe elisha bake bajwayele ukusho, futhi yini? Akukhathalekile ukuthi uyangihlola .. .. akunandaba lokho ... kepha ahh impilo iba yilokhu .. ukusangana ngento enjalo .. akusekho ukuphepha, kunzima ngisho nokuthemba yini ebingathenjwa ngaphambili .. = (
Yilokho nje ebengikucabanga lapho ngifunda lo mbhalo. Uma singathembi i-linux ngaleso sikhathi Yini esisele nayo?
Kungaphezulu uma siqhubeka, yize konke engikusebenzisayo kuyi-OpenSurce, uma ngingaqondi isibonisi sokuhlela, ngeke ngazi ukuthi sisebenza kanjani ngaphezu kwesoftware ephathelene, empeleni, akekho okuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izibuyekezo zibuyekezwa ikakhulukazi hhayi izinhlelo ezithandwayo Kangakanani othi iTint2 ayintshontshi imininingwane bese iyithumela kwabazi ukuthi iyiphi inhlangano.
Ngicabanga ukuthi akufanele siwenze ihaba lo mbuzo noma, njengoba u-elav esho, sizogcina sesifana neFlintstones, sisebenzisa induku yemvelo.
I-PS: Isiphakamiso: amazwana kufanele afakwe kuhlu ngokuhlehliswa maqondana nesikhathi. Ngamanye amagama, okusha okusele ngaphezulu, lapho-ke kungaphakathi kwalabo abakhonjisiwe (ngicabanga ukuthi bekukhona abayi-15) futhi akudingeki ulayishe abanye ukuze ubone abokugcina.
Kusetshenziswa induku kuzwakale kuthakazelisa. Umbuzo: ukufaka ikhodi kumyalo we-HTTP GET kuma-spade, ingabe kufanele sisebenzise ikhodi ye-morse noma singaqhubeka nokusebenzisa kanambambili? ngoba uma kunambambili, ngidinga ukwazi ama-millisecond okuphumula phakathi kokushaywa unhlangothi kokulandelayo, ukubona ukuthi ngiyiqeqesha yini ingalo yami. 😀
P.S. Ukuxolisa kwami ngokuphawula ngeWindows, akuwona umshini wami.
Sizokubamba ngamahalavu kodwa ngokusebenzisa iWindows, imbuka! i-xD
naaah ngiyaxolisa kubani, ake wonke umuntu asebenzise akufunayo, lapha asibona amaTaliban 😉
Kwa-muylinux badlulela ngaleyo ndatshana, noma ngabe i-NSA yenze ukungcola okukhulu ngemfihlo nokungaziwa, akufanele ibe yiparaoid noma ngaphansi kakhulu ngaphandle kobufakazi.
Kimi lokhu kuzwakala njengodoti wokungazazi ... uma siwela odabeni lozungu (oluzokwenzeka noma olungeke lube khona, angizibandakanyi) asenzi kahle ... kunika umuzwa wokuthi le ndatshana izama ukulimaza i-Linux, kufanele sazi izinhloso zokuthi ngubani owabhala nokuthi ngubani owamkhokhela ukukwenza ...
Sawubona, maqondana nendatshana namazwana abekiwe, ayikho into eyi-100% eqinisekile, futhi uyeke ukuphikisana ngama-distros nokuthi lowo ungcono kune-blabla, sebenzisa lokho ababusa kahle kakhulu futhi bazizwe bekhululekile angazi ukuthi kungani abanye bekholelwa into enhle ngisebenzisa i-distro yemidiya "eyinkimbinkimbi", ngincoma njengenjwayelo :), zama i-BSD :), imikhonzo kanye ne-GNU / Linux ende bukhoma nesoftware yamahhala ngokujwayelekile, uma singafihli lutho akudingeki sesabe lutho .
Ukuphendula kweLinux Torvalds kukho konke lokhu:
“Ngiqala ngaphi isicelo sokukhulisa ulwazi lwe-IQ kanye ne-kernel yabantu? Bafo, hamba ufunde abashayeli / char / random.c. Ngemuva kwalokho, funda nge-cryptography. Ekugcineni, buyela lapha bese uvuma emhlabeni ukuthi ubungalungile. Impendulo emfushane: empeleni siyakwazi esikwenzayo. Awunayo. Impendulo ende: sisebenzisa i-rdrand njenge _one_ kokufaka okuningi echibini elingahleliwe, futhi silisebenzisa njengendlela _improve_ yalelo chibi elingahleliwe. Ngakho-ke noma ngabe i-rdrand ibizobuyiselwa emuva yi-NSA, ukusebenzisa kwethu i-rdrand empeleni kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezinombolo ezingahleliwe ozithola ku / dev / okungahleliwe. Impendulo emfushane impela: awunalwazi. "
I-FUD
I-SMGB +1
Incazelo ilula, iLinux ibilokhu isebenzisa uchungechunge lwedatha ukudala izinombolo "ezingahleliwe" (khumbula ukuthi ikhompyutha ayiliqondi ithuba), manje isisebenzisa leyo datha FUTHI NALABO inikezwe yi-RDRand.
Umphumela ukubethela okuphephe kakhudlwana, futhi uma i-NSA iyazi idatha ye-RDRand, sizoqhubeka nokuvikeleka kokubethela kwesoftware. Singaba nenkinga yangempela uma ukubethela okungu-100% kwenziwe ngehadiwe, futhi akunjalo.
Sawubona elav, ngibuya lapha ngemuva kwesikhathi eside, kahle maqondana nalokhu, ngicabanga ukuthi uma kuyiqiniso ngokuphelele endabeni "yezinto zobunikazi" ezikhona ku-kernel, njengoba ngangizwile lapho, "ngisho nesoftware yamahhala kunalokho okukhona, kufanele usakaze okuncane okukuphathelene "futhi ngaleso sikhathi kungaba yiqiniso, kepha lapho-ke ngenze izifundo zami nakho konke futhi ngiyazi ukuthi ngokwesibonelo i-kernel eguquliwe uTrisquel anayo uma ihlanzekile ngokuphelele futhi ayinayo into ephathelene nokuphathwa, yingakho kwezinye izimo kunezinkinga ezithile maqondana nabashayeli ngoba ezinye zazo zingabanikazi futhi ngokwesibonelo ezisebenzisa Ubuntu (indawo eye-ubuntu kepha yithuba lami), ake sithi ngale ndlela kungu-50/50 wezinto eziyimfihlo nezikhululekile, uhlelo lunjalo, zombili i-kernel nemitapo yolwazi, yize ngazi ukuthi uRichard stallman akazange alwe isikhathi eside ukuthi i-GNU nayo ibe nezinto zangasese. kahle ngicabanga ukuthi i-linus torvalds ayisoze yathengisa i-kernel yakhe eyigugu kepha uma ingeza izinto zayo ezincane ukuyenza isebenze kangcono kakhulu. Halala!
Ake sigxile kancane: Akushiwo ukuthi yikhodi yomthombo ye-Intel Troyanice Linux ye-NSA, engikuqondayo, nalokho kugxekwa, ukuthi iLinus, isebenzisa "ukusebenza" kwale khodi evaliwe, iyethula ngaphandle kokuqhubeka I-ado futhi hhayi yolwazi noma enye ehlukile kumsebenzisi. Ngicabanga ukuthi okugxekayo futhi okumele ngabe kwamcasula uMnu Mackall ukuthi lokhu kuvunyelwe nje. Ngicabanga ukuthi ukubhekiswa kwe-NSA kuzobe kungokwentukuthelo futhi kungasetshenziswanga, kufana nokuthi sithi "sibeka lokho i-Intel esitshela khona ngaphandle kokubheka, ngoba akukho okuvele kufakiwe kuleso simo sengqondo esingabeka i-NSA Trojan uma bebuza nathi. "
Futhi ukuhamba ngesinyathelo esisodwa kuya phezulu, kunengqondo, uma kunikezwe lokho okutholakele emphakathini muva nje futhi kukuphotha nge-Intel, ukuthi manje akubonakali kungenangqondo kubantu ukuthi iLinus Torval icindezele noma ayifakanga umnyango wangemuva we-NSA.
Woza ngithi, uma ngabe engaka athi "ikhodi yami yomthombo" "mahhala" blah blah blah bese engathumeli ngisho nesixwayiso "sokuyithumela" ukuthi wayengenayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokwamukela umsebenzi we-intel ngenxa yokuthi ucacise kanjani futhi kungaba nzima.
Woza kimi, uLinus uvuka e-Olympus, futhi ubone ukuthi ngiyayithanda le nto ehlanganisiwe.
umane nje "uyi-blogger yamathebhu" futhi lelo sayithi lishiya okuningi okungathandeki. Ngenkathi ngiyifaka ihlanze amakhukhi nedatha kusuka kusayithi ngoba igcwalisa isiphequluli sakho ngamakhukhi okulandela umkhondo futhi ingasaphathwa yonke i-yuck yokukhangisa.
Kungcono ukungaxhumanisi lapho leyo ndawo inezinye izinhloso ngaphandle kwenkululeko yesoftware ...
Ngokuqinisekile amakhukhi avela ekukhangiseni okuboniswe ekhasini (ngisho ne-Google iyakwazi ukwenza amakhukhi angcono).
Futhi ngasendleleni, phezulu kuphakamisa ukuthi uyafuna yini ukufakelwa amakhukhi noma cha.
Futhi ngendlela, lapha umbhali ofanayo wendatshana ethatha owesi-2. ingxenye isusa lokhu kungaboni ngaso linye >> http://www.muylinux.com/2013/09/10/puerta-trasera-nsa-linux-2/ << kanye nezixhumanisi (ngaphezu kokuzinika ukunethezeka kokuhumusha) okushiwo nguLinus Trovals ngakho.
Nginezinto ezinhle, yize i-nsational shit agency ikwazile ukuhlasela iLinux phakathi kukaJuni 2011-2012 !!!
Sesivele sibuyile kukhiqizi wamahhala, manje sigwema i-armageddon, inzuzo yomthombo ovulekile, sigwema inhlekelele !!
Kepha lokho kuhlola kweLinux akukho kungabaza kepha kungokwokuphathelene kuphela!:
* flase umdlali wezitabane
* uhlobo
futhi okubonayo ewayinini «kepha lelo iwayini kuphela futhi alingeni kuLinux»
ngaphandle kwe-gay flase noma i-spype sizobe silungile!
Iqiniso ukuthi lolu daba belungakacaci ngokuphelele kimi, ngokusho kwale ndoda, ku-kernel, kuzoba nolayini bezinhlelo ezihambelana neMicrosoft, uma kunjalo, uyayibona? Uyabona yini ukuthi olayini banomnyango ongemuva? Ingabe ingasuswa ku-kernel? Ngoba uma bengolayini bohlelo, bangasuswa umgcini we-kernel, uma kungenzeka kube nomnyango ongemuva.
Sengivele ngifundile ngalokhu futhi ngokombono kulungile (kusebenza kakhulu ukukhiqiza izinombolo ezingahleliwe ezivela kwi-hardware kune-software). Kepha inakho lokho kodwa oyisho kokuthunyelwe.
Kukhona indlela yokuyivimbela ngenhlanhla. Kuzodingeka udlulise ipharamitha kuphela ku-kernel boot 🙂
Ngishiya isixhumanisi ukuze usibone http://www.espaciolinux.com/2013/09/linux-la-nsa-y-la-desinformacion/
Ukubingelela!
Ngivumelana nabaningi balabo asebephawulile, lokhu kungudoti onolwazi, ukungabi nolwazi ngqo futhi ngiyazi ukuthi akekho owazi konke ngakho-ke ngiphakamisa ukuthi ufunde ukwesaba ngokujulile, sondela kubantu abakwaziyo ukufunda ikhodi ye-kernel hhayi umbhali we-muylinux -.- (kufana nokusondela enyangeni lapho ucabanga ukuthi unomdlavuza i-XD).
Ngakho… Asiye kuFreeBSD ???
I-BSD, noma yimuphi wabo, kungaba uhlelo lwesibili lokugcina ongalusebenzisa:
http://aboutthebsds.wordpress.com/2013/03/31/bsd-vs-linux/
Inkinga njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili yi-SElinux efakwe ku-Linux Kernel kusukela kunguqulo 2.3….
kubhakiwe! sekuvele ama-7000 degrees Celsius!
sekuyisikhathi sokwenza i-OS entsha ngaphandle kokungenelela kwe-NSA / Illuminati.
Angazi ukuthi ngihlela / ngithuthukisa kanjani kodwa ngizozenzela i-OS futhi yilokho kuphela.
Kepha ... kubaluleke ngani? wonke ama-routers onqenqemeni athephelwa yi-NSA (illuminati / Zionist / Masona) lapho? kuyefana….
kufanele sakhe i-intanethi entsha ...
Akukho ukusatshalaliswa okungaphandle kokungenelela kwe-NSA.
Konke kubonwa "yibo."
ngakho: NSA FUCK YOU !!!