I-NX: ukuxhumana okukude kwe-X11 nesoftware yamahhala

Cabanga ukuthi ekhaya ufuna ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho kodwa umfowenu omncane ubheka amanethiwekhi akhe omphakathi futhi unomsebenzi ophuthumayo okufanele uwenze, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ifayela olidingayo likuleyo khompyutha "ematasa kakhulu". Kulula, kunoma iyiphi i-PC kusuka endlini ongena kuyo ku-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi eku- ikhompyutha ukuthi umfowenu usebenzisa ngaleso sikhathi futhi voila, unayo isikhathi sakho ngayo yonke into nalokho onakho kuyo njengokungathi ubuphambi kweseva futhi usebenza, kulungile? Yebo, ubuchwepheshe be-NX buvumela lokhu nokunye okuningi.

I-NX ubuchwepheshe obuvumela ukuthi amaseshini we-X11 akude enziwe ngokushesha futhi ngekhwalithi yezithombe ezinhle kakhulu, yathuthukiswa yinkampani yaseFrance i-NoMachine, enikezela ngezicelo zamakhasimende nezeseva mahhala (kodwa hhayi mahhala) futhi futhi nokuthengisa.

Isivinini sesevisi ye-NX singenxa yokuminyaniswa nokulondolozwa kwesikhashana okwenziwa yi-X11 protocol, enciphisa inani lemininingwane edluliselwe phakathi kweklayenti neseva. Kepha ijubane akuyona ukuphela kwento okucatshangwe ngayo, i-NX ibuye inikeze insizakalo ephephile ngoba lonke ulwazi luhamba ngeSSH. Okusho ukuthi, ungakhohlwa nge-LDAP, izinkomba eziphephile ezine-Apache ne-SSL, i-Samba, i-NFS noma esinye isisombululo sokufinyelela idatha yakho kunethiwekhi, nge-NX kuzokwanela ukuxhuma kusuka kunoma iyiphi i-PC kunethiwekhi uye kwi-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi futhi idatha yakho bazoba lapho.

I-NX, ngokungafani ne-VNC, ithathwa njengesevisi ye-Thin Client, ngoba ayikhawulelwanga ekunikezeni ukubonwa nokulawulwa kwedeskithophu ekude, kepha kunalokho ivumela ukufinyelela kuma-akhawunti womsebenzisi akuseva ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abanye abasebenzisi abangafinyelela kuma-akhawunti abo ngasikhathi sinye kusuka kuseva uqobo noma enye ikhompyutha.

Enye inzuzo ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-NX akudingekile ukuthola i-Hardware eyinkimbinkimbi, ngokwesibonelo uma uhlela ukusebenzisa amatheminali alula usebenzisa i-PXE / LTSP kufanele ube namakhadi enethiwekhi asekela i-PXE boot, evimbela amakhompyutha amadala ukuthi asetshenziswe kabusha ngaphezu kwe Iseva idinga inethiwekhi yamakhadi amabili ukuze isebenze, ngobuchwepheshe be-NX kwanele ukuba nenethiwekhi yendawo elula, ngaphandle kokuchitha imali kwi-hardware ethile.

Njengokungathi okungenhla bekunganele, ake sicabange uma sinenethiwekhi yendawo lapho abasebenzisi abambalwa basebenza khona futhi ngokuzumayo kube mnyama, ungasho ukuthi uyavalelisa emsebenzini wakho uma ungawusindisanga, usebenzisa i-NX Server evikelwe nge Akukho Break ezokwanela, siqala kabusha amaklayenti, sifinyelele iseshini ebishiywe ivulekile futhi siqhubeke nomsebenzi wakho, ngaleyo ndlela songa amandla kagesi angenakuphazanyiswa kuwo wonke ama-PC kunethiwekhi yakho. (Ngikholwe ukuthi lokhu kuyasebenza futhi ngamangala lapho ngisebenzisa izivivinyo futhi ngabona ukuthi kusebenza kahle).

Umdwebo wenethiwekhi enobuchwepheshe be-NX

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona kumdwebo, uma unenethiwekhi yendawo ethobekile kuzokwanela ukusebenzisa izixazululo ngobuchwepheshe be-NX.

Izidingo zimi kanje:

Amakhasimende:

• Iprosesa encane engu-400MHz
• 128 MB RAM
• 35 MB yesikhala sediski (ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lweklayenti)
• Ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi

Iseva:

Izingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha ezidingekayo kuseva ziyahlukahluka, kuya ngenani lamakhasimende axhuma kuyo nohlobo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizokwenziwa.

Ngokuthanda kwami ​​izinhlelo zeNoMachine zinhle kakhulu, kodwa ngenhlanhla kunezinye izindlela zekhwalithi efanayo futhi nezamahhala ezithuthukisiwe zisebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi umnyombo wobuchwepheshe be-NX ungaphansi kwelayisense yeGPL 2, iGoogle isungule I-Neatx okuyi-NX server yamahhala, njengeklayenti engiphakamisa ukuthi ngiyisebenzise I-OpenNX okuyiFree Software.

Njengezindaba, ngiphawula ukuthi uNoMachine wazise ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-NX kusuka ku-version 4 buzoyeka ukuba yi-Free Software futhi buzoba nelayisense yangasese.

http://www.nomachine.com/news-read.php?idnews=331

Singayisebenzisa kuphi i-NX?

• Amakilasi noma amalebhu ekhompyutha.
• Amahhovisi
• Ekhaya
• Imitapo yolwazi
• Futhi noma yikuphi lapho sine-server enezinsizakusebenza ezinhle namakhompiyutha amadala ukuze asetshenziswe kabusha.

Faka i-Neatx (Server)

Sizofaka ikhosombe le-Neatx kufayela le / /etc/apt/source.list, kodwa okokuqala sizokwenza ikhophi eyisipele yefayela esizolishintsha.

cp /etc/apt/source.list /etc/apt/source.list.original

Manje, siyaqhubeka nokufaka okugciniwe

nano /etc/apt/sources.list

futhi sengeza imigqa elandelayo ekugcineni kwefayela:

i-deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/freenx-team/ppa/ubuntu i-lucid main

i-deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/freenx-team/ppa/ubuntu i-lucid main

Silondoloza futhi sivale ifayili.

Sibuyekeza amakhosombe ethu.

Thola ukubuyekeza

Siyafaka.

thola ukufaka i-neatx-server

Khumbula ukuthi ungadala ama-akhawunti amaningi azotholakala kusuka kuklayenti le-NX. Kulesi sibonelo sizokwengeza ama-akhawunti ama-3 neatx, neatx2 nama-neatx3 kule seva, okungcono ukuwakha imidwebo ngoba ukwengeza abasebenzisi abavela esigungwini akuzange kusebenze okungenani ku-Debian 6.

KuGnome 2.x

Uhlelo> Ukuphatha> Umsebenzisi namaqembu

KuGnome 3 futhi kamuva

kuphaneli eliphezulu lapho kuvela igama lakho lomsebenzisi> Amasethingi Esistimu> Ama-Akhawunti Omsebenzisi

Uma sekufakiwe, konke kuzobe sekumi ngomumo, kuyiqiniso, akukho okunye okumele ukwenze kuseva futhi konke kumisiwe.

Faka i-OpenNX (iKlayenti)

Sifaka okugciniwe kwe-OpenNX, njengaseva senza ikhophi yethu eyisipele bese sihlela ifayili kepha manje sengeza lo mugqa:

isikweletu se-http:

siyagcina futhi siyavala.

Faka ukhiye wokugcina, landa ukhiye kusuka ku- lapha naku-terminal, sizitholele enkombeni lapho silanda khona ukhiye, qalisa umyalo olandelayo.

ukhiye we-apt engeza ukukhishwa.key

Sibuyekeza amakhosombe.

Thola ukubuyekeza

Siyafaka.

thola ukufaka i-opennx

futhi konke kuzolunga.

Siphinde sithole amaphakheji nezinqolobane zamanye ama-distros nama-Operating Systems ahlukile ekhasini lawo elisemthethweni.

http://opennx.net/download.html

Yize indawo yokugcina eyisibonelo inguye ongisebenzele kahle kubo bobabili uBuntu noDebian.

Manje sizokwazi ukufinyelela isikhathi sethu esikude kusuka kuklayenti.

Izicelo> iklayenti le-OpenNX> iwizadi yokuxhuma ye-OpenNX

Iseluleki se-OpenXN siyavela

Sicindezela inkinobho ethi «Okulandelayo».

Sibeka igama elithile leseshini ne-IP yeseva, siguqula ijubane liye lapho ithi khona i-LAN.

Sikhetha i-Unix njengohlelo nedeskithophu efakwe kuseva, kulokhu i-GNOME.

Sishiya inikwe amandla inketho "Nika amandla ukubethela kwe-SSL kwayo yonke ithrafikhi", ngaphandle kwale nketho inikwe amandla iseva ngeke isebenze, ngoba ayivumeli izikhathi ezingabhalwanga.

Sikhubaza inketho "Yakha isinqamuleli kudeskithophu" ngoba uma inikwe amandla iyasebenza kepha imaka iphutha lapho idala isinqamuleli kwideskithophu.

Manje sizobona iklayenti le-OpenNX

Sibeka umsebenzisi esifuna ukuxhuma kuye kuseva, iphasiwedi,
sikhetha iseshini esiyidalile phambilini bese sicindezela «Ngemvume».

Sizobona ukuthi i-OpenNX isungula ukuxhumana neseva, iqinisekisa futhi ilande idatha edingekayo ukuqala iseshini.

Uma konke kuhambe kahle, sizoba nokuxhumeka kweseshini kwiseva ekude, njengoba sekushiwo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa noma imuphi omunye umsebenzisi ofinyelela i-akhawunti yakhe ngokwenyama kuseva noma nge-OpenNX.

Ukubanjwa okumbalwa.

Ukungena kusuka kuklayenti elifakwe ku-Ubuntu 11.10 kuya ku-NX Server futhi nge-Ubuntu 11.10.

Kulokhu kubanjwa sibona ukuthi sifinyelela iseva ye-NX efakwe ku-Debian 6.0 kusuka kuklayenti ku-Ubuntu 11.10, kuyabonakala kubha yesihloko yefasitela lapho kuvela khona i- «Neatx», elandelwa ngumsebenzisi, igama leseva futhi isikhathi.

Ekuhlolweni ama-akhawunti womsebenzisi ama-3 atholakale ngasikhathi sinye kuseva ene-Athlon X2
nge-2 GB ye-RAM futhi isebenza kahle, i-akhawunti ngayinye ifinyelelwe kusuka kuklayenti ehlukile kunethiwekhi yendawo ne-LibreOffice Writer neFirefox egijima futhi akekho noyedwa kubo owanikeza izinkinga.

Lawa ngama-PC amaklayenti ama-3 lapho i-OpenNX yayisetshenziswa ukufinyelela kuma-akhawunti womsebenzisi akude.

Buyisa iseshini

Uma ngasizathu simbe ikhasimende lilahlekelwe ukuxhumeka, kungaba ngenxa yokuhluleka kukagesi, othile wakhubeka ngentambo kagesi yekhompyutha noma umfowenu omncane wabambeka kunkinobho yamandla ye-PC yakho, ungakhathazeki, isikhathi sakho esikude besisebenza kuseva, vele uvule iklayenti futhi bese uqala iseshini, kuzovela isikrini esifana nokulandelayo

Ukhetha iseshini obukade uyisebenzisa, cindezela inkinobho «Qalisa kabusha» futhi uzoba nesikhathi sakho futhi njengoba wasishiya.

Ngokusho kokuchazwa kobuchwepheshe be-NX kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ufinyelele umsindo kude, okungenani kuze kube manje angikwazanga ukuwenza usebenze.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lesi sifundo siwusizo kuwe, siyithuluzi elihle kakhulu elitholakala kuwo wonke umuntu.