Isifundo Esincane: Ukwenza ama-Applets weCinnamon

Sizokwenzela i-applet elula ye- I-Cinnamon. Ukuqala, kufanele sikwazi lokho I-Cinnamon inikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-applet:

• UmbhaloApplet (kukhombisa ilebula kuphaneli)
• IconApplet (kukhombisa isithonjana kuphaneli)
• UmbhaloIconApplet (okukhombisa kokubili isithonjana nelebula kuphaneli)
• I-Applet (konjiniyela be-hardcore, abakhombisa ibhokisi elingenalutho ungazigcwalisa)

Kulesi sifundo, simane nje sifuna ukubonisa isithonjana kuphaneli, ngakho-ke sizosebenzisa i- "IconApplet". Ukuze uhlele i-applet yethu ku- Isinamoni noma iGnome sidinga ukwazi nokwazi okuthile ngohlelo lweJavascript

Indawo yekhodi yethu.

Okokuqala, ake sibheke indawo efayela lethu. Indawo ye-applet yethu inikezwa kulawa makheli alandelayo:

/.local/share/cinnamon/applets noma ku /usr/share/cinnamon/applets

Amafayela akha i-Applet yethu.

Siyaqhubeka nokuchaza i-applet.js

Manje ake siqhubeke ukubona ikhodi ye applet.js bese uchaza umusho ngamunye.

applet.js qala

Ake sibone umusho ngamunye wekhodi yethu yangaphambilini

const Lang = ukungenisa.lang; / * Sinxusa imitapo yolwazi ye-Gtk neLang, iyingxenye eyisisekelo yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-GNOME, isivumela ukuthi sakhe amawindi, amawijethi futhi siwaxhumanise. * / Const Applet = imports.ui.applet; / * Sinxusa umtapo wezincwadi we-Applet osivumela ukuthi sakhe i-applet yeCinnamon neGnome futhi ngasikhathi sinye isinikeza izakhiwo nemisebenzi yayo. * / Const GLib = imports.gi.GLib; / * I-GLib iwumtapo wolwazi osisizayo, isivumela ukuthi senze izinto kwi-GNOME, ngokwesibonelo yisho ukuthi ifayili le- hellognome.html likuphi, ngumtapo wezincwadi ophethe amasiginali. -applets '); const _ = Ukuthola umbhalo.gettext; Umtapo wolwazi we // Gettext esivumela ukuthi singenise izici zedeskithophu yeCinnamon. i-const PopupMenu = ukungenisa.ui.popupMenu; / * I-PopupMenu ilabhulali yokusebenzisa imenenja yemenyu, isivumela ukuthi sicele iwijethi yemenyu yokuzivelelayo evame ukusetshenziswa kuma-applet. * / Umsebenzi MyApplet (umumo) {this._init (orientation); }

Umakhi we-applet yethu uchazwe ngezansi, ake sibheke isigaba sethu noma isigaba sethu:

Siyaqhubeka nencazelo yomusho ngamunye

MyApplet.prototype = {__proto__: Applet.IconApplet.prototype, // Sichaza Class yethu noma Class _init: function (orientation) {Applet.IconApplet.prototype._init.call (this, orientation); / * Setha ukuma ngeCinnamon. Sibeka ukuthi ngabe iphaneli ye-applet ingaphezulu noma ezansi (lokhu kunomthelela ekuqondisweni kwamamenyu we-applet). * / Zama {// Yenza okuthile} Catch (e) {// Kwenzekani uma kwenzeka iphutha } / * Sisebenzisa i-try / catch ukubamba noma imaphi amaphutha angenzeka ku-applet yethu futhi siqiniseke ukuthi ibhalwe ku-log yephutha lomhlaba. Ngale ndlela, uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, ungabona iphutha ku-Looking Glass: Cindezela ku-Alt F2, thayipha "lg" bese uchofoza kuthebhu "yamaphutha". * / This.menuManager = new PopupMenu.PopupMenuManager (lokhu); // Dala imenyu ezivelelayo bese usetha imenenja yemenyu ku- this.menu = new Applet.AppletPopupMenu (this, orientation); // sakha imenyu. le.menuManager.addMenu (le.menu); // Sengeza imenyu ku-popup-menu. lokhu.makeMenu (); // menuitem makeMenu, sakha i-menuitem ebizwa ngokuthi i-makeMenu. lokhu.buildContextMenu (); // buildContextMenu, sakha i-menuitem ebizwa nge-buildContextMenu. this.set_applet_icon_name ("ifolda"); / * Sakha i-applet, leli cala lihlukile, isithonjana esikhethiwe yifolda noma ifolda, futhi singasungula i-applet yombhalo uma sifuna. * /

Njengesibonelo shintsha igama le- "folda" libe yi- "terminal", "docky" ukusungula amagama amasha abone igama lezithonjana ze-Gnome noma zeCinnamon noma enye ingqikithi yesithonjana, iya ekhelini.

/usr/share/icons

this.set_applet_tooltip (_ ("Chofoza lapha ukubulala iwindi")); // Ukubamba ukubamba noma yimaphi amaphutha angavela ku-applet yethu. bamba (e) {global.logError (e); } i-makeMenu: function () {this.menu.addMenuItem (new PopupMenu.PopupMenuItem ("Test Message", {reactive: true})); }, / * Sichaza igama le-makeMenu menuitem nezici zayo. Kulokhu ilebula linguMlayezo Wokuhlola ". Sizochaza okuthi {kuyasebenza: kuyiqiniso} Sithola ukuthi ingemuva le-menuitem lizoshintsha lapho i-pointer idlula ku-menuitem idlula kuyiqiniso uma kungamanga kwenzeka okuphambene nalokho. () {this.menu .addMenuItem (new PopupMenu.PopupMenuItem ("show", {reactive: true}));}, // Sichaza igama le-menMenu ye-makeMenu nezici zayo. Kulesi simo ilebula ngu "show ". on_applet_clicked: function (event) {this.menu.toggle ();} // Signal ekhishwe yi-applet, ukubiza i-popup-menu function main (imethadatha, ukuma) {let myApplet = new MyApplet (orientation); return myApplet;} / * Ekugcineni, kufanele nje sengeze umsebenzi "oyinhloko", okungenzeka ufane ku-applet ngayinye, isibonelo se-applet yethu siyakhiwa bese sibuyiselwa kuCinnamon. * / // Sivala i-loop Return i-myApplet;

Siqhubeka nokuchaza imethadatha.json

"ihlelwe okokugcina": "1331990905", // Uhlelo lokugcina. "description": "Chofoza ku-applet ukukhombisa imenyu ye-gtk yangokwezifiso uqobo", // Incazelo ye-Applet. "icon": "docky", // Izithonjana ezisetshenziselwe incazelo ye-applet. Njengesibonelo shintsha igama le- "docky" libe yi- "terminal", "ifolda". "uuid": "black" // Ifolda lapho kufakwa khona ifayela lethu lemethadatha.json "igama": "Imenyu yangokwezifiso ze-gtk" // igama le-Applet.

Nota: Ukusetha amagama amasha bheka igama lezithonjana ze-Gnome noma zeCinnamon noma enye ingqikithi yesithonjana, iya kukheli lezinhlelo zefayela.

/usr/share/icons

Isithombe se-Applet eyenziwe

 

I-Qt, Gtk, Vala nezinye izilimi ezisetshenziselwa ukudala i-applet yeCinnamon noma iGnome

Ake sibone indawo ye-applet yethu yeCinnamon

Indawo ye-applet yethu inikezwa kulawa makheli alandelayo:

/.local/share/cinnamon/applets

noma ku

/usr/share/cinnamon/applets

Ukwakhiwa kwe-applet yethu

Siyaqhubeka nokuchaza i-applet.js 

Ukuqala ikhodi ye-applet.js

Ukuphela kwe-applet

Manje ake siqhubeke ukubona ikhodi ye-applet.js bese sichaza izitatimende zayo.

Ikhodi ebhaliwe icishe ifane nesibonelo sangaphambilini esibhalwe ngeJavascript.
Isiginali kuphela eshintshiwe, ezobiza ukuthi sisebenziseka ngokuzenzakalela.

on_applet_clicked: function (event) {GLib.spawn_command_line_async (GLib.get_home_dir () + '/.local/share/cinnamon/applets/Qt4/Qtmenu/Menu'); }

Okwenzeka ngokuzenzakalela kungabhalwa nge-Qt, Gtk, Gtkmm, wxWidget, Vala, njll. izilimi ezingasetshenziswa okuzisebenzelayo. Okwenzeka ngokuzenzakalela kubizwa Imenyu futhi kufolda ye-Qtmenu.

Futhi singasebenzisa ezinye izilimi ezihlelayo ezinezibopho ze-Gtk kunjalo ngePyGTK, Ruby Gtk, Perl Gtk, njll. engasetshenziswa kusetshenziswa umbhalo ukwenza ikhodi ebhalwe ngalezo zilimi. Umgomo uhlala ufana ukushaya izinhlelo, ukudala i-popup-menu ne-popup-window ngokwezidingo zethu.

Ake sibone ikhodi yethu engazenzakalela ebhalwe nge-Qt

Siqhubeka nokuchaza imethadatha.json

Ikhodi ibhalwe ngendlela efanayo nesibonelo esedlule

Isithombe se-Applet sidalwe nge-Qt

Isithombe se-Applet esenziwe nge-Gtk 3.10

Ngikushiya isibonelo esincane se-applet esisebenzisa okubhaliwe ku-Gtk, kulokhu sithatha imenyu ye-myGtkMenu esetshenziswe ku-OpenBox.

Kuyimenyu yokuzenzela.

Landa okokufundisa nezibonelo