Indawo yokugcina yendawo enamaphakeji we-AUR (i-Arch Linux)

Umongo lapho okwenziwe khona okuthunyelwe

Abaningi bazokwazi ukuthi ngivame ukusebenzisa ama-distros asuselwa kumakhodi womthombo, udaba lokuthi ngenkathi ngiseholide ukuvuselelwa kokugcina kothandekayo wami I-Funtoo, kudale ukuthi isistimu iphahlazeke (mhlawumbe bengingayilungisa kepha bengingazizwa ngifuna ukulwa nabo), ngakho-ke nginqume ukunika ithuba elisha I-Arch Linux, Ngiyisebenzise kudala.

Futhi yini inkinga yami ngaye? Ngokuyinhloko engikusebenzisayo KAKHULU isoftware I-AUR (kubafundi bokuqala I-AUR, ifana ne- "repo" lapho abasebenzisi balayisha khona izinhlelo ezingekho kuma-repo asemthethweni, into efana ne-PPA ye- Ubuntu).

Yini inkinga ngalokhu? Lokho izikhathi eziningi isoftware I-AUR akusebenzi, noma kungenxa yokuthi abalondolozi abawanaki amaphakheji abo noma ngoba abanalo nje ulwazi lokulungisa inkinga evele ngenguqulo entsha, lokhu, ngokuyisisekelo futhi ngicabanga ukuthi ngithukuthele kalula, kuyangikhathaza, ngoba ukulwa nokuhlanganiswa kanye nama-pkgbuilds aphulayo engiya kuwo I-Gentoo/I-Funtoo.

Nazi izibalo zekhasi oficial ukuphana nokuthatha amaphakheji angakaze avuselelwe futhi amaphakheji ezintandane ayafana, cishe sine-1/4 ye I-AUR ayisebenzi, yingakho intukuthelo yami. Yini eyayihlukile ngalesi sikhathi?

Ukuqala kokuthunyelwe

Ngithole uhlelo lokusebenza i-repo yendawo, isimanga lesi osibona ukuthi kunomuntu ophazanyiswe I-AUR Njengami, uthathe isinqumo sokudala, okungenani ukunika umsebenzisi ukulawula kwalezi "zinkinga", ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi lolu hlelo lokusebenza lusivumela ukwenzani ukwenza indawo yokugcina indawo, lapho singabeka khona amaphakheji esiwahlanganisa ne I-AUR, ngale ndlela, singakwazi ukunakekela ukuhlela kahle nokugcina kahle amaphakheji we I-AUR.

Ukufaka

Singalanda futhi siyihlanganise nge-makepkg:

wget https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/lo/local-repo/local-repo.tar.gz
tar -xf local-repo.tar.gz
cd hello
makepkg -sic

Noma singayifaka nge Yaourt:

yaourt -S --noconfirm local-repo

Ukusetha:

Lapho-ke njengoba kukhonjisiwe lapho, kufanele silungiselele i-repo yasendaweni ngefayela «~ / .config / yendawo-repo»Ekuqaleni ayinalutho, esizoqhubeka ukukwenza ukudala amafolda lapho sizosingatha khona i-repo yethu, kimi ngakufaka /ekhaya/x11tete11x/.repo/x11tete11x

mkdir -p ~/.repo/x11tete11x/logs
mkdir -p ~/.repo/x11tete11x/pkgbuilds
mkdir -p ~/.repo/x11tete11x/pkgs-x86_64

manje silungiselela "~ / .config / local-repo":

nano ~/.config/local-repo

Noma kunjalo, ngoba engifuna ukukusebenzisa kwasendaweni repo kuyisisekelo, lokhu ukucushwa kwami:

[x11tete11x] path = /home/x11tete11x/.repo/x11tete11x/pkgs-x86_64
sign = no
signdb = no
log = /home/x11tete11x/.repo/x11tete11x/logs/local-repo-log
buildlog = /home/x11tete11x/.repo/x11tete11x/logs/build-logs
pkgbuild = /home/x11tete11x/.repo/x11tete11x/pkgbuilds

Njengoba uzobona, ngicacisa lapho ngifuna ukuthi uthole khona into ngayinye, lapha unencazelo yokuthi into ngayinye yenzani, ethathwe kokuthunyelwe engizibeka kukho ukwenza lokhu:

• indlela -> Ikhombisa indawo yamaphakeji wokugcina.
• uphawu -> Sayina amaphakethe ngokhiye we-PGP.
• signdb -> Sayina i-database ngokhiye we-PGP.
• Log -> Indawo yefayela lapho kuzogcinwa khona i-log repo yendawo.
• i-buildlog -> Ifolda lapho izingodo zizogcinwa khona lapho kwakhiwa amaphakheji.
• i-pkgbuild -> Ifolda lapho ugcina khona amafayela I-PKGBUILD.

Faka amaphakheji

Uma iphakethe elizofakwa likumafolda ethu njengephakeji evulekile (ngokwesibonelo, silanda eyodwa bese sinayo kufolda yokulanda, noma sizihlanganisa ngokwethu kwifolda engaphakathi kwendlu yethu emiselwe ukuhlanganiswa), siyifaka ne- :

local-repo nombre-del-repositorio -a ruta-del-paquete

futhi uma kuyiphakethe le- I-AUR sisebenzisa:

local-repo nombre-del-repositorio -A nombre-paquete

Lokho, ngokwesibonelo, uma sifuna ukufaka iphakheji insiza-gtk2 lokho kuya nge libdbusmenu-gtk2 okungaphakathi I-AUR, Asikwazi ukwenza

i-repo yendawo x11tete11x -A appmenu-gtk2

Njengoba izosho ukuthi ayikwazi ukuthola iphakheji ye-libdbusmenu-gtk2, kufanele sikwenze:

local-repo nombrerepo -A libdbusmenu-gtk2 bese local-repo nombrerepo -A appmenu-gtk2

ngale ndlela lapho ubheka ukuncika kwe-libdbusmenu-gtk2 kuzobe sekuvele kutholakala kuma-repos.

Susa amaphakheji

Ukususa amaphakheji sinemiyalo:

local-repo nombre-del-repositorio -r nombre-paquete

Faka okugciniwe kwasendaweni ohlwini lwamakhosombe

Kufanele sengeze ikhosombe elenzelwe uhlu lwamakhosombe esiwasebenzisayo njengamanje, ngoba lokhu kufanele sihlele ifayela le / /etc/pacman.conf bese sibeka imigqa engiyibeke ngezansi, ekuqaleni kwalapho izinqolobane ziqala khona, ukuze i-repo yethu izuza kuqala ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye, ingabuye ingezwe ekugcineni njenge-repo eyengeziwe:

sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf

sabeka:

[x11tete11x] SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
Server = file:///home/x11tete11x/.repo/x11tete11x/pkgs-x86_64

Ekugcineni sivumelanisa imininingwane ye I-Pacman futhi sinendawo yethu yokugcina isilungile.

sudo pacman -Sy

Vuselela okugciniwe kwasendaweni

Lapho nje indawo yethu yokugcina isebenza, kufanele sinakekele ukuyigcina ivuselelwa, ngoba lokhu sinakho:

local-repo -UV nombre-del-repositorio

Okukhethwa kukho -U buyekeza amaphakheji atholakele ku- I-AUR kanye nenketho -V buyekeza amaphakheji we-CVS kusuka ku- I-AUR (njenge-git, svn noma ama-cvs ngokwesibonelo).
Ekugcineni ezinye izithombe-skrini ze-repo 😀:

IYapa: "Shesha inqubo yokuhlanganiswa kwephakeji"

Njengoba sizohlanganisa amaphakheji, sizosheshisa intuthuko kancane ngokuthinta eyodwa yezinketho ezikhubazeke ngokuzenzakalela, ngokuyisisekelo esizokwenza ukukwenza ukwenza i-makepkg isebenzise wonke ama-kernels ukuwahlelela lokhu funa ulayini: «MAKEFLAGS» Ngaphakathi /etc/makepkg.conf bese sibeka «= -j »Okusho ukuthi, kimi ngine- I-7-core Core I4 okuthi nge-HT ingeze ama-cores angama-4 anengqondo, bese iMAKEFLAGS yami ibukeka kanjena:

MAKEFLAGS="-j9"

Umthombo: Tuxylinux