Inkomba ejwayelekile yochungechunge: Ama-Computer Networks ama-SME: Isingeniso
Sanibonani bangani!
Inhloso enkulu yalokhu okuthunyelwe ukukhombisa ukuthi singalifinyelela kanjani ideskithophu - Ubuso bekhompyutha base ngokucushwa kokuqala kokuqala, ngoba sesivele sine- I-DNS - DHCP kunethiwekhi, futhi asidingi ukumisa mathupha isikhombimsebenzisi senethiwekhi.
Sinqume ukwenza ideskithophu ngenguqulo evulekileSUSE 13.2 Harlequin, futhi ungabe usalinda ukuthola ukufakwa kwe-DVD yokufaka kanye nezinqolobane zenguqulo 42.2 Gxuma. Ngokwalokho umngane wami nozakwethu abangitshele khona, Ing. U-Eduardo Noel Núñez, inqubo yokufaka ayihluka kakhulu phakathi kwezinguqulo ngaphandle kokuxhuma kwamanani okuzikhombayo.
Ukufakwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo ngezithombe
Sithathe izikrini ezingama-51 sezizonke ukukhombisa iSinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngokuthembeka ngangokunokwenzeka. Esikrinini ngasinye sokufakwa, vulaSUSE Kwenza umsebenzi wethu ube lula ngokuba khona kwenkinobho yosizo - Usizo imvamisa itholakala kwesokunxele esingezansi.
Ngeke sinikeze incazelo yesithombe-skrini ngasinye njengoba sithathwa njengesingafuneki. Njengoba isisho sithi, «Isithombe sibiza amagama ayinkulungwane".
Uzobona izithombe eziningi ezifana nalezo ezithwetshulwe ku- edlule post, kepha kufanelekile ukubakhombisa ngokuphelele kulokhu, ukuze kungadingeki ukusuka ekhasini elilodwa lewebhu kuye kwelinye. Le yindlela esenza ngayo ukufunda kube lula.
Ukusekelwa kokufakwa
Njengendawo yokufaka sisebenzisa isithombe se-DVD ukuvulaSUSE-13.2-DVD-x86_64.iso. Uma okokusebenza kungenaso isidlali se-DVD, noma uma kulula ngathi ukusebenzisa imemori - shayela peni, singakwenza njengoba kukhonjisiwe endatshaneni Imemori ene-autostart ukufaka i-Debian, i-CentOS, noma i-OpenSUSE. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza selufakiwe, uhlelo lungafakwa futhi lusetshenziselwe ukulungiselela imemori Umbhali wesithombe nguSUSE Studio.
Noma kunjalo siphakamisa test ekuqaleni emshinini obonakalayo.
Ukufaka, ukumenyezelwa kwamakhosombe nokuvuselelwa kwesistimu
- Siphakamisa ngomshini obonakalayo vula ideskithophu.desdelinux.umlandeli cishe ama-megabyte angama-768 we-RAM kanye ne-hard drive eyi-20 - 80 GiB, kuya ngokuthi izosetshenziswa kanjani futhi uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuzama ukudlala amafayela wemultimedia kuyo.
- Samukela ngokuzenzakalela ifayela le- Isiphakamiso sokuhlukanisa okunikezwe uhlelo lokufaka, njengophawu lokuzethemba kulwazi lwe-openSUSE kulezi zici.
- Uma ungeke uvivinye kuqala emshinini obonakalayo bese unquma ukukwenza ngqo kwiDeskithophu yakho, Qaphela kakhulu ukungalahli idatha ekhona kuma-hard drive akho. Qaphela kakhulu ngohlelo lwefayela - Uhlelo lwefayela kukhethiwe. Qaphela kakhulu ngokungashintshi uhlelo lwefayela lokwahlukanisa nedatha, futhi ungalufomathi.
- Yize sikhombisa amadeskithophu angahle akhethwe, ekugcineni sikhetha ifayili le- KDE. Sikholwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa ideskithophu ngaphandle kwe-KDE kufayela le- vula ideskithophu, konke ukuntuleka kwenhlonipho Ithimba le-OpenSUSE.  Nokho, zizwe ukhululekile ukukhetha oyithandayo bese uyizama.
- Igama lomsebenzisi okhethiwe «buzz»ukuhlonipha i-Debian, ukusabalalisa kwethu okuthandayo. Kodwa lutho. 
- Thatha isikhathi sakho ukhetha isoftware ozoyifaka. IMenenja yePhakeji ebabazekayo kufanele izulazule, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kufayela le- izithombe 13, 14, 15 no-16.
- Izithombe 24, 25 no-26Ngemuva kokufaka isistimu yokusebenza kusuka kwi-DVD noma eminye imidiya, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuguqula igama lekhompyutha nesizinda njengoba kudingeka. Igama lesizinda alidingeki kangako njengoba lisethwe ngeseva ye-LAN ye-DHCP. Lokhu sikwenza ngokusobala ukugwema amaphutha.
- Izithombe 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 no-33: Isimemezelo sezinqolobane zokuvuselela isistimu yethu, kungaba ngeyasekhaya noma kwi-Intanethi. Njengoba senzile esihlokweni edlule Sikhubaza amakhosombe ahlukene avulwa yi-openSUSE kumaseva awo akwi-Intanethi, futhi sengeza okwethu okwendawo. Okungukuthi, siyaqhubeka nezinqolobane ezifanayo: Database, Packman, Updates, I-Oss y Okungeyona i-Oss, ukusenzela ideski elinazo zonke izinhlinzeko zomthetho. Siyathethelelwa uma kukhona amaphakheji amancane ashodayo okumele aseshwe futhi atholakale ku-inthanethi. 
- Izithombe 35, 36 no-37: Iqala futhi iphetha ukuvuselelwa kweMenenja yePhakeji ye- I-YaST. Esikrinini sokuqala sishiya izinketho ezizenzakalelayo. Sichofoze nje inkinobho Faka isicelo.
- Izithombe 38, 39, 40, 41, 42 no-43: Ngemuva kokuthi iMenenja yePhakeji izibuyekeze yona, ivula isikrini ngamaphakeji asuka ohlelweni oluzobuyekezwa. Kuyo, samukela nezinketho ezizenzakalelayo.
- Ngaphandle kwesithombe: Asizange sibambe izikrini zenqubo yokuqalisa kabusha uhlelo okufanele lwenziwe ngokulandelayo, nenqubo yokungena ngemvume, ngokubheka ukuthi yaziwa kakhulu ngabathandi be-KDE. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukubona isithombe sokungena ngemvume, sicela uthokozele i- Isithombe se-21. 
Ezinye izilungiselelo zokuqala
- Izithombe 44, 45 no-46: Simemezela ku I-Firewall - firewall ukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi senethiwekhi eth0 ungowaka Indawo Engaphakathi noma ku-LAN ye-SME yethu.
- Izithombe 47 no-48: Sibuyekeze safaka imikhiqizo eyengeziwe evulwa yi-openSUSE. Akusona isinyathelo esiyimpoqo, kepha kuyanconywa.
- Izithombe 49 no-50: Uhambo oluncane lwezintandokazi zohlelo ezaziwayo zemvelo yedeskithophu ye-KDE.
- Isithombe se-51: Faka noma ususe izinhlelo usebenzisa imodyuli ye-YaST.
Silinde wena ku-adventure elandelayo!