Phinda ubhekise iMenenja yeBoot yeWindows 8 nge-EFI

Sanibonani bangani, nakhu ngikulethela isifundo sokufaka Khumbuza ku-Windows 8. Khumbula ukuthi amakhompyutha we-Windows 8 eza ne-EFI (http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Firmware_Interface), ake sithi, ayinabo ubungani nokusatshalaliswa kweLinux.
Kunezizathu ezi-3 eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani kufanele ufake i-Refind ku-Windows 8 (kusobala ngombono wami).

1. Akunconyiwe ukususa ukwahlukanisa kwe-Windows 8, njengoba i-BIOS ingahle yonakaliswe, ikakhulukazi lawo ma-laptops eza ne- "System Rescue (F4) ».
2. Uma ungafuni ukusula iWindows 8
3. Uma uchitha impilo yakho yonke ushintsha idivayisi ye-boot, faka i-Refind bese ukhohlwa ngokufaka kabusha i-BIOS yento enjalo.

Khumbuza Kuyinto a I-Boot Manager njenge I-GRUB Ngethuba lokuthi ithola ngokuzenzakalela amadivayisi noma ama "bootable" amadivayisi wekhompyutha yakho ebhuthini ngalinye. http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/), okusho ukuthi ngalokhu singenza iWindows 8 ibone ukwahlukaniswa ngeLinux.

Asikwenze

Okokuqala lokhu kufundiswa kususelwa kumhlahlandlela we-Gentoo (http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/UEFI_Dual_boot_with_Windows_7/8) okubandakanya ukuguqulwa okuthile.

Shintsha usayizi wokwahlukanisa kweWindows

Uma uzofaka i-Linux, ubuncane obudingayo indawo kwi-Hard Drive yakho, lapho-ke ungasenzela isikhala usebenzisa i- IDiski Manager ngalokhu: cindezela WIN+X bese kuphaneli ebonakala chofoza Ukuphathwa KweDiski.

Uma usukhona lapho chofoza kwesokudla kudiski bese usikhetha Yehlisa ivolumu

Manje mane ukhethe isikhala ofuna ukuthi iWindows isishiye ukuze ukwazi ukusisebenzisa (ngincoma okuphezulu ongakwenza), Nciphisa futhi usulungile !!!

Faka i-Refind

Manje isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka i-Refind yalokhu silanda ifayela elilandelayo:

Uma usulandile, yivule ku-zip kufolda, etholakala kukheli lokuthola noma lokukhumbula kalula.

Ngemuva kokulanda nokuvula uziphu kufayela, cindezela WIN+X bese sichofoza SI-Command Prompt (Umphathi)

Uma usungene kufayela le- Yala ngokushesha uthayipha:
mountvol S: /s (Uma ucabanga ukuthi ayikho idrayivu S: uma kungenjalo, shintsha u-S uye kunoma iyiphi incwadi)

Manje iya kufolda oyivule uziphu ukuze ubone imibhalo engezansi engaphakathi kuyo

dir C:/carpeta/donde/esta/refind (Amathiphu: njengakwi-Linux ongayisebenzisa I-TAB ukuqedela okuzenzakalelayo)

Usuvele ungaphakathi kufolda yeRefind futhi unethuba lokubona imibhalo engezansi (ungenza i-dir futhi kufanele ubone ifayili README phakathi kwabanye) uthayipha umyalo olandelayo okopisha ifolda yokugcwalisa kabusha kuyunithi entsha

xcopy /E refind S:\EFI\refind\

Manje thayipha ukufaka idrayivu S: kanye nomkhombandlela wokubuyisa we-drive S:

S:
cd EFI\refind

Kwincwadi yokufaka yeRefind ithi ungasusa abanye abashayeli ongabadingi kumafolda uyire_x64 y Abashayeli_ia32 Njengoba abashayeli abangadingekile bephuza ukuqala uhlelo, ngincoma ukubashiya bonke ngoba ukubambezeleka kuncane futhi akubonakali. Kepha uma usafuna ukususa abashayeli ongeke ubasebenzise ungabheka ikhasi elilandelayo: http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/drivers.html

Manje kufanele uqambe kabusha ifayela refind.conf-isampula a thola.conf ungakwenza lokhu ngomyalo olandelayo
rename refind.conf-sample refind.conf

Ekugcineni ukusetha i-Refind njengohlelo lwakho lokuzenzakalelayo lwe-boot:
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\refind\refind_x64.efi
Lo myalo usebenza uma isistimu yakho ingama-64bits uma ingama-32bits kufanele ushintshe thola_x64.efi a refind_ia32.efi

Manje lapho uqala kabusha imenyu ye-refind kufanele ivele ukukhetha i-OS oyifunayo.

Izincomo ze-Linux OS entsha oyifakayo yokuba ne-Refind kuphela njengomphathi webhuthi

1. Uma ufaka isistimu yakho kunconywa ukuthi une-boot partition (/ boot) futhi lokhu kungafomethwa ku-EXT2 noma ku-FAT
2. Refind useshela ngokuzenzakalela amafayela we-vmlinuz kuma-boot partitions akho
3. Ungafaki i-GRUB noma enye i-Boot Manager. Lapho ufaka uhlelo lwakho lwe-linux dala ifayela le-refind.conf ku / iBoot nakuyo, engeza zonke izinketho ezidingekayo ukuqala uhlelo lwakho. Okuyisisekelo kakhulu (futhi okudingekayo) yikho lapho ukhombisa khona ukuthi yikuphi ukwahlukaniswa kwezimpande zakho. Ifayela lami le-refind.conf linemigqa elandelayo:
   "Boot with standard options" "root=/dev/sda7 ro initrd=\initramfs-linux.img" Lapho / dev / sda7 ukwahlukanisa kwami ​​izimpande.
4. Uma ukhohliwe ukudala ifayela le-refind.conf, akunankinga, ku-Refind khetha i-OS yakho bese ucindezela ukhiye we-F2 kabili ukuhlela (okwesikhashana) izinketho zebhuthi futhi lapho ungangeza umugqa "Umsuka = ​​/ ukwahlukanisa / impande ro" futhi uma usungene ohlelweni lwakho ungakha ifayili refind.conf ngezinketho ezidingekayo zokuqalisa.
5. Uma ukhohlwa ukufaka i-CD noma i-USB drive ngaphambi kokuthi kuqalwe kabusha, akunandaba !!! vele ufake idivayisi ngenkathi i-Refind isesikrinini cindezela inkinobho ESC futhi idivayisi yakho entsha ebhuthini izovela ngokuzenzakalela.
6. Uma ngasizathu simbe ufake i-GRUB futhi ibekwe kuRefind, faka i-BIOS bese ukhetha njengedivayisi ye-boot ephakeme kuneWindows, iRefind izophinda ivele ekuqaliseni okulandelayo.
7. Ekugcineni, ukuze ube nelogo ye-OS yakho hhayi eyeTux, mane ungeze isithombe esingu-128x128p ngefomethi ye-PNG engxenyeni yakho / yeBoot bese uyiqamba ngegama elifanayo nesithombe sohlelo lwakho, kimi vmlinuz-linux.png

Ngeminye imininingwane yokuthi ungangeza kanjani izinketho ku- thola.conf ungavakashela: http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/configfile.html