URichard Stallman ubiza i-Ubuntu spyware

Sekuyisikhathi eside kusukela URichard Stallman ayivumelani nanoma yini eyenziwe Ubuntu. Futhi manje, isizathu sezikhalazo zabo yinto yokuthi ingxenye enhle yabasebenzisi be-Ubuntu ibenze baphakamisa amazwi abo: ukuhlanganiswa kwe Amazon ku Dash.

UStallman usola

UStallman uyabhala:

Ubuntu, ukusatshalaliswa okusetshenziswa kabanzi futhi okunethonya le-GNU / Linux, ifake ikhodi yokubuka. Lapho umsebenzisi ecinga amafayela wakhe wasendaweni ngokufaka intambo kudeskithophu ye-Ubuntu, Ubuntu buthumela leyo ntambo kwelinye lamaseva we-Canonical. (ICanonical yinkampani ethuthukisa Ubuntu).

Futhi qhathanisa lokhu neWindows 'ukubhekwa':

Lokhu kuyefana nenkambiso yokuqala yokubheka, esingayibona kuWindows. Umngani wami ongasekho uFravia ungitshele ukuthi lapho efuna intambo kumafayili akhe ohlelo ku-Windows, yathumela iphakethe kwenye iseva, eyatholwa yi-firewall. Unalokhu engqondweni, wafunda ngokuthambekela kwesoftware ephathelene nokuphenduka i-malware. Mhlawumbe akwenzekanga ukuthi uBuntu enze okufanayo.

Umphakathi nawo

UStallman akayedwa kule mpi.

Kusukela yaqala ukusebenza, kube nombhikisho omkhulu ovela emphakathini we-Ubuntu ngakho, kanye nemibiko yezimbungulu, zombili zinkulu ("Ungafaki ukusesha okukude kulensi ye-Ubuntu", "Idatha iyavuza ku-Amazon") nabanye ngokuncokola ("i-grep-R ayifuni i-Amazon ngokuzenzakalela", "Ukusabalala okungaphelele kwe-spyware - kukhawulelwe kuDash"). UMark Shuttleworth, umsunguli we-Ubuntu, uvikele isinqumo sokufaka izikhangiso ku-Amazon Dash:

Asazisi i-Amazon ukuthi ufunani. Ukungaziwa kwakho kulondoloziwe ngoba thina siphatha uphenyo egameni lakho. Awusethembi? Usuyiphathise idatha yakho kithi. Ikwenza lokhu ukuze singasikisi umshini wakho ngazo zonke izibuyekezo. Uyamethemba uDebian, futhi uyawethemba umphakathi ovulekile womthombo. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, uyasethemba ukuthi sizobhekana namaphutha lapho, singabantu, sinephutha.

Ngokusho kwe- I-Electronic Frontier FoundationLapho usesha okuthile ku-Dash, ikhompyutha isungula ukuxhumana okuphephile kwe-HTTPS ne- productsearch.ubuntu.com, ithumela umbuzo ofakiwe nekheli lakhona le-IP. Uma ubuyisa imikhiqizo ye-Amazon izokhonjiswa, izithombe zomkhiqizo ezitholwe kwiseva ye-Amazon nge-HTTP zizolayishwa ngokungaphephile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isigebengu, njengomuntu ohlanganyela inethiwekhi engenantambo nawe, uzokwazi ukuthola umbono omuhle walokho abakufunayo kukhompyutha yabo kusuka ezithombeni zomkhiqizo we-Amazon.

Akukhona nje ukuthi ukulayishwa kwesithombe akuphephile. Iqiniso lokuthi izithombe zilayishwa ngqo kusuka kumaseva we-Amazon kunokuba zivela kwabezindaba ze-Canonical kusho ukuthi i-Amazon inamandla wemephu yemibuzo yokucinga kumakheli we-IP.

Khetha ukungena noma ukuphuma

Ukufaka imiphumela yebhizinisi eDash akuwona umqondo omubi futhi akekho - hhayi i-Electronic Frontier Foundation noma iStallman elimelene nayo - kodwa baphikisana nendlela esetshenziswe ngayo. Esikhundleni sokuba ngumsebenzi wokuzikhethela okufanele usebenze (khetha ukungena ngaphakathi), wenziwa usebenze ngokuzenzakalela futhi ngumsebenzisi okufanele awenze ungasebenzi (phuma). Okungezwe kulokhu ukukhathazeka kokuthi idatha yethu ithunyelwa kumaseva we-Canonical nase-Amazon ngaphandle kokwazi kwethu.

Lokhu kusho uStallman:

Ukuvikela ubumfihlo babasebenzisi, amasistimu kufanele enze ukuqonda kube lula: lapho uhlelo lokusesha lwasendaweni lunomsebenzi wokusesha oku-inthanethi, kufanele lwenziwe kuphela lapho umsebenzisi ekhetha ngokusobala isikhathi ngasinye. Lokhu kulula: konke okudingayo ukuba nezinkinobho ezihlukile zokusesha oku-inthanethi nosesho lwasendaweni, noma ezinye izinhlobo ezindala ze-Ubuntu ziyisebenzise. Umsebenzi wokusesha oku-inthanethi kufanele futhi wazise umsebenzisi ngokucacile nangokuqondile mayelana nokuthi ngubani ozothola imininingwane yakhe, inqobo nje uma umsebenzi usetshenziswa.

Ngemuva kokugxekwa okuningi okuvela kumalungu omphakathi, uCanonical uthathe isinqumo sokufaka isici sokukhubaza ukusesha okuku-inthanethi. Kepha bangaki abasebenzisi abathole? Ingabe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi angakhubaza kanjani le nketho? Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka, ayisibuzi ukuthi sifuna isebenze (njengoba yenza ngama-codec okuphathelene nezinye izindaba).

Ubuntu yi-spyware

UStallman uze wasikisela ukuthi siyeke ukusebenzisa Ubuntu:

Uma uke wancoma noma wahambisa kabusha i-GNU / Linux, sicela ususe Ubuntu kuma-distros owancomayo noma owahambisa kabusha. Uma umkhuba wakho wokufaka nokuncoma isoftware yobunikazi ungakukholisi, lokhu kungakukholisa. Emicimbini yokufaka, imicimbi yeSoftware Freedom Day, namaFLISOL, musa ukufaka noma ukuncoma Ubuntu. Esikhundleni salokho, tshela abantu ukuthi Ubuntu bunqatshiwe ngokuhlola.

UJono Bacon, oyiMenenja Yomphakathi Ehola phambili ku-Canonical, uphendule ngendlela enobungani kodwa eqinile ezinsolweni zikaStallman. Ngokombono wami othobekile, impendulo yakho ikhawulelwe ezingxabanweni ezimbili:

a) Singabantu, singenza amaphutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi siyingxenye yenhlangano yamahhala, siyalalela futhi sifunde kulokho okushiwo umphakathi.

b) URichard Stallman uyishisekeli. Angivumelani nakho konke okwenziwa noma okushiwo iFree Software Foundation (okungokwakhe) futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu angikhuthazi abantu ukuthi banganikeli, bavakashele ikhasi labo noma ngiphike nokuthi umsebenzi wabo ubaluleke kangakanani ukukhula kwesoftware yamahhala.

Akukho nokukodwa kwalokhu okuya eqophelweni lokuthi bobabili uStallman, i-Electronic Frontier Foundation noma nomphakathi wonkana uyafuna.

Ake ngisuke esihlokweni esikhulu salesi sihloko kafushane. Ngokuyinhloko, ngithanda ukugxila empikiswaneni yesibili, ngoba kuvame kakhulu kulokhu nakwezinye izingxoxo lapho uRichard Stallman eshiya umbono wakhe. Sekukonke, amagama kaStallman angazwakala enokhahlo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ayiphilisi elidingekayo lokugwinya.

Sekuyisikhathi eside encoma ukungasebenzisi Ubuntu, hhayi ngoba eyithatha njenge-spyware (le mpikiswano yintsha, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kweDash ezinhlokweni zakamuva ze-Ubuntu), kepha ngoba isabalalisa isoftware ephathelene (okuzoba kubi kakhulu ngokufika kwe I-Steam yeLinux).

Kungenzeka ukuthi abaningi bambheka njengomsangano ngoba kukhululeke kakhulu ukungasho lutho futhi kukhululeke kakhulu ukusebenzisa isoftware ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi imahhala noma iphathelene. Kodwa-ke, uRichard Stallman akagcinanga ngokusiza ekuthuthukiseni amathuluzi amaningi esiwasebenzisayo namuhla (kufaka phakathi isihlanganisi esenziwa nge-Linux kernel), akabhalanga nje kuphela ilayisensi yesoftware ehlanganisa isoftware eningi yamahhala (i-GPL) , kepha uhlala ekhona ukusikhuthaza, asicasule, futhi asenze sicabange ngento eyodwa ebaluleke ngempela: inkululeko yethu (kulokhu, njengabasebenzisi kanye / noma abathuthukisi be-software).

Angicabangi ukuthi kubi ukuthi kukhona uRichard Stallman ozosikhumbuza ngalokho okumele sikufinyelele emkhathini wethu, ngoba noma singaze sikufinyelele, kufanele kube njalo kuyinjongo yethu. Uma silahlekelwa yilokho, ngeke sisakha ukucabanga ngakho, ngeke sithambekele kukho, kepha "konke bekuzofana". Kungakho "ngibhange" uStallman. Kungakho ngifaka ibhentshi uStallman, ngokungazethembi kwakhe, amagama akhe ahlaselayo ngisho namagama ahlaselayo. Kuthatha umuntu ongalahleki kwimpunga futhi kwesinye isikhathi acabange (njenge- "radical, fanatic, njll." Enhle ngokuphelele futhi afake izinto ezimhlophe kokumnyama.

Umehluko phakathi kwesoftware yamahhala neyokuphathelene akuyona nje kuphela ukuthi kungenzeka noma cha ukufinyelela ikhodi yomthombo, njengoba abavikeli "bomthombo ovulekile" befuna ukukholelwa, inkululeko yethu isengcupheni (okungenani ingxenye yayo, efana abasebenzisi kanye / noma abathuthukisi be-software).

Ubuntu busiphatheleni ngokuzayo: i-spyware eningi?

Ngokusho kukaJono Bacon:

Inhloso yesikhombimsebenzisi se-Ubuntu bekulokhu ukuhlinzeka ngendawo emaphakathi lapho ungacinga futhi uthole khona izinto ezithakazelisayo nezihambisana nomsebenzisi. Idizayinelwe ukuba yisikhungo sokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi. Lokhu kuyinjongo enhle, futhi sisebangeni nje lapho.

Siyazi vele ukuthi ngokufaka okulandelayo kwe-Ubuntu (13.04) imiphumela yokucinga izodlulela phambili kunalokho okukhonjisiwe kuze kube manje, into ezokwenyusa isifuba phakathi kwabahlanza kakhulu be-software yamahhala.

Ngasikhathi sinye, singakulindela ukufakwa kwesoftware ephathelene nokufika kweSteam (sonke esiyigubhayo kepha okufanele ibhekwe ngokucophelela).

Itafula lisethiwe. Futhi wena, ucabangani?