yocingo ayibetheli imilayezo yakho ngokuzenzakalela futhi ayinamaqembu abethelwe; Isignali kudinga ukuba nefoni efakwe iGoogle / Big brother / Skynet; futhi WhatsappNoma isanda kunika amandla ukubethela futhi inamaqembu aphephile ngokuzenzakalela, inokusekelwa okungalungile kwama-gifs, akunamatikha, nokunye ukusika okuyisisekelo kwezingxoxo zamanje.
Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ube nezingxoxo zeqembu eziphephile, ezisebenzayo nezimnandi nazo eziwumthombo ovulekile futhi onobungane ku-GNU / Linux?
I-panorama yamanje
Ake nginikeze umongo omncane: ngaphambi kuka-2013 kuphela 'ama-paranoids' ambalwa akholwa ukuthi kubalulekile ngemfihlo konke ukuxhumana kwethu; ngemuva kwalowo nyaka, Edward Snowden isikhombise izizathu ezimbalwa eziphoqayo zokuthi kungani kufanele sibhale ngemfihlo ukuxhumana kwethu ngaso sonke isikhathi, yingakho ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zaqala ukuthatha ukuphepha ngokungathi sína kakhulu kunangaphambili, yize kungenjalo bhekumuzi o sibongile besingathanda.
Yocingo, umthombo ovulekile ngamaseva aphakathi nendawo.
Muva nje isixazululo esihle kunazo zonke besibonakala sinjalo yocingo, uhlelo lokusebenza lomthombo ovulekile olunenkinga yokuthi amaseva aphakathi nendawo futhi asemandleni we abazalwane bakaDurov eBerlin (abanikazi baseRussia enhlabathini yaseJalimane, iphupho elibi laseMelika!). Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthembe ukuthi laba bantu abazukuhlola izingxoxo nokuthi ngeke bathengise ukufinyelela kwale datha kunoma iyiphi inhlangano noma uhulumeni, futhi noma ngabe basifunga kangakanani ngesandla sabo kunoma iyiphi incwadi engcwele, azikho iziqiniseko okunokwethenjelwa ngokuphelele okusinika ukuthula kwengqondo okuphelele.
Njengoba ukubethela kweqembu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kuveza ukungasebenzi okusebenzayo, uma sisebenzisa iTelegram kuzofanele sishiye lezo zingxoxo zingabhalwanga.
I-WhatsApp, izingxoxo ezifihliwe zekhodi.
Whatsapp Iqale ngenye indlela ezungeze: yaqala ukusebenza ngaphambi kwezambulo zikaSnowden, ngakho-ke yayingenandaba nokuphepha nakancane. Ngaphambi kuka-2012, ayizange ithumele ngisho nedatha ngokuxhumeka okuphephile, ngakho-ke noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlasela oluyisisekelo indoda phakathi kwenziwa ngezingxoxo.
Njengamanje usebenze naye Izinhlelo ze-Whisper, ukusebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo efihla noma iyiphi ingxoxo ngokuzenzakalela, ngisho nalawo amaqembu, yize lokhu kususa ukusebenza kwazise amaklayenti wedeskithophu ancike ngokuphoqa ekuxhumaneni nocingo, okwenza ukusetshenziswa kweWhatsApp kukhompyutha kuhambe kancane, kuyisidina futhi kungasebenzi.
Enye inkinga ukuthi, njengoba kunjalo Whatsapp bathi izingxoxo zibethelwe ukuphela kokugcina, isoftware ingumthombo ovaliwe, futhi umnikazi waleyo khodi yi-Facebook, ngakho-ke awudingi ukuba nehlazo kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle lapho. Ngingathemba Moxie Marlinspike, kodwa hhayi ku-Facebook.
Isiginali, enye ephephe kakhulu kepha kungenzeka nge-google njengombukeli.
Ekhuluma ngoMoxie, uyinhloko ngemuva kukaWhysper Systems futhi nguyena owaqhamuka nombono wesicelo esizobhala ngemfihlo imiyalezo yomuntu siqu neyeqembu, ngaphezu kokubethela i-SMS kanye nezingcingo ngokusebenzisa opharetha bomakhalekhukhwini (uma ngabe ubungazi, opharetha bangabona futhi balalele noma yiluphi ulwazi ngenethiwekhi yabo yeselula); lolu hlelo lubizwa Isignali.
Omunye omkhulu Izinzuzo zesiginali ukuthi ayihambisani nanoma yini ngamaseva ayo, ngakho-ke ngisho ne-ajenda yethu ayonakalisiwe (ngaphandle kwalokho okwenzeka nge-WhatsApp). Lokhu kusho ukuthi, esimweni lapho i-Whysper System iba sengozini noma uhulumeni wase-US efuna idatha evikelwe (esivele senzeka kanye), akukho lutho olungalethwa ngoba abagcini irekhodi lalutho.
Uzakwabo walolu hlelo lokusebenza oluhle (banconywa nguSnowden, ngisho) ukuthi isebenzisa Umlayezo Wamafu we-Firebase (ngaphambili i-Google Cloud Message), njengoba ucabanga, incike ku-Google. Yize bethi kuleli cala i-Google idiliva futhi yamukele kuphela idatha futhi ayikwazi ukuyifunda (engabakhululi ekubeni nerekhodi lokuthi ubani okhuluma nobani), ukudlulisa izingxoxo zami ngamaseva we-Alphabet kuyinto engadingekile futhi eyingozi kusuka endaweni yami Ukubheka. Ukungasho lokho, noma ngabe sikholwa ukuthi idatha iphephile, kusho ukuthi ukuba nefoni ne-Google kunamathele kumathumbu, okubandakanya umhlaba wonke wemiphumela (okufanayo uma sine-iPhone evikela ukusebenzisa i-FCM) .
Othile weza nombono omuhle wokwenza i- ifom Isiginali ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-FCM (I-LibreSignal), kepha yashiywa ngemuva kokuba uMoxie akhombisile izizathu zabo ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-FCM, okusishiya emuva lapho siqale khona: isiphi isicelo okufanele sisisebenzise ukuba namaqembu amakhulu, aphephile, asebenzayo futhi ajabulisayo?
Kungani kunzima kangaka ukuba namaqembu abethelwe ngokuzenzakalela?
Esinye isizathu ukuthi ukuze iqembu lisebenze, kufanele lisebenze asynchronous (Uma kungenjalo, ngeke kube khona ndlela yokubona imilayezo eyedlule noma ukuthi "ungangena futhi uphume kanjani" eqenjini ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukufinyelela kwedatha), kepha lokho kwenza inqubo yokubethela ibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Ngendlela efanayo, ukubethela kufanele kube iphuzu-to-point, ngakho-ke uma siqala ingxoxo evikelekile kumakhalekhukhwini wethu, ngokwesibonelo, asikwazi ukubona imilayezo eku-PC ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, engaphanga iqembu elinamalungu asebenzayo asebenzayo.
Ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu, i-WhatsApp ne-Signal (esebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo ofanayoSebenzisa izinhlelo ze-PC njengezibuko, hhayi njengamakhasimende azimele, agwema le nkinga kepha enza ukusetshenziswa kwe-PC kuncike ngokuphelele kuselula (okuncane okusebenzayo).
Izicelo ezinombono womsebenzi
Ngokombono wokubuka, kukhona nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenzelwe amaqembu omsebenzi anjenge ukuxega, noma ngabe kwenzelwa ukuthengisela, iklayenti elivaliwe nakho konke lokho okushoyo.
Kunezinye izindlela zamahhala nezabelwe indawo ezifana rocket, Okubaluleke kakhulu o Riot, kepha bathembele kothile oseqenjini ophethe uhlelo kuseva yangasese (okusho ukuthi iqembu lonke kufanele lithembe) noma likhokhele ukusebenzisa amaseva wonjiniyela bohlelo (okusho ukubathemba); Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, ngokujwayelekile, njengoba zigxile endaweni yokusebenza, zintula izinsiza zokuzijabulisa nje (njengama-gifs noma izitika).
Ukubuka konke kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo yeqembu
Namuhla izicelo ziyaqhubeka nokuguquka futhi ziguqule imikhuba ekuphokopheleni ukuphepha okufushane nokubanzi, kepha ubunzima obuyimbangela yalezi zinqubo (kuhambisana nezintshisekelo zebhizinisi kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza) kwenza umjaho wesicelo esiphephe kakhulu ungabi lula.
La Uhlu lwe-Electronic Frontier Foundation Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezivikeleke kakhulu, iphelelwe yisikhathi futhi ilinde inguqulo entsha, ngaphezu kwalokho cishe zonke izinsuku kuvela izinhlelo ezintsha futhi zikhombise ukuthi zihamba phambili phakathi kwezinketho eziningi.
Uhlelo olusha olufanele ukulugqamisa yi-Allo yakwaGoogle, futhi ngithi kuyaphawuleka ngoba ekuqaleni yayithe izobethela konke ukuxhumana ngokuzenzakalela, kepha ngosuku lokwethulwa kwayo yathi ngeke ihlale njalo, nikeza ithuba lokuqala ingxoxo evikelekile kepha hhayi ngokuzenzakalela (okuze kwamzuzela i- kukhulunywa ngeSnowden). Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba ibhizinisi le-Alphabet liyidatha yethu, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokusebenza olungabakhiqizi ingcebo uhlelo olubi (icala elifanayo ne-WhatsApp ne-Facebook).
Kubukeka sengathi kuzodingeka silinde isikhathi eside ukuthola isicelo esithembekile nesisebenzayo, ngoba njengamanje zonke izicelo zinamaphutha maqondana nokusebenza noma ukuphepha. Kubukeka sengathi kuze kube namuhla asikwazanga ukuphambuka kwifomula yezibalo echaza ukuthi "ukuphepha kulingana ngokungaqondile nokusebenza" futhi, noma ngabe sikwazi ukunqoba leso sithiyo, kusamele sibhekane nokumelana okukhona kuyo yonke indawo umphakathi ongakhethekile ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nezivumelwano noma ngabe ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile ngokuphelele kukhonjisiwe (icala le- Ubuthi y ring, ukusho izibonelo ezimbili zakamuva nezithakazelisayo).
Okuhle nokubi, lokho umsebenzisi ojwayelekile akusebenzisayo ngaso sonke isikhathi (cishe njalo kulungiswa yizintshisekelo zezohwebo), hhayi okuhle ngomqondo wobuchwepheshe. Okumelana kakhulu nalo mkhuba kuneprothokholi eqinile I-XMPP okuhambisana ne-plugin I-OTR okulindelwe, njengoba kusalindelwe ukukwazi ukusebenzisa amaqembu anokubethela okuqinile.
Okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu! Iqiniso ukuthi ngisebenzisa eziningi zazo. WhatsApp "ngoba anginayo enye indlela." Yebo, nginokukhetha, kepha njengoba angifuni ukuyeka ukuxhumana nabangane nabantu engibaziyo abasebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza kuphela, ngiyifakile. I-Telegram ikakhulukazi ngamaqembu athile wamaphrojekthi we-Free Software nangama-bots. Isiginali yokukhuluma nabangane abambalwa be- "geek" (abafanayo abasebenzisa i-GPG ukubethela ama-imeyili abo hehe). I-Slack yeqembu lenkampani futhi i-Riot ibisisebenzisa amasonto ambalwa manje ukuxhuma kumaqembu e-Freenode IRCs nama Chakra Linux.
I-PS: inhlanhla emncintiswaneni webhulogi!
Bayakhohlwa ukusho ukuthi imilayezo ephumayo evela kuWatsApp ibhalwe ngekhodi, kepha hhayi uma igcinwa ocingweni, ngakho-ke ukubeka ifoni kumodi yokutakula, nokuyixhuma kwikhompyutha ukuphela kwento edingekayo ukuthola zonke lezo zingxoxo okuthiwa zibethelwe ... Noma kunjalo, isicelo esihle kunazo zonke yilokho okulusizo kithi futhi ngamafuphi lapha eMexico amafoni angama-95% ane-watsapp okwenza kube nzima ukufundisa abasebenzisi ukushintsha noma ukusebenzisa olunye uhlelo lokusebenza
Phendula ngokucaphuna
futhi ukhohliwe ukufaka ucingo ... futhi nomthombo ovulekile ne-multiplatform
Ukuhlaziywa okuhle kakhulu