Ngoba akekho umuntu oyimfihlo Isimo esikhona eVenezuela, ephethwe ngundlovukayiphikiswa onodlame nononya owenza amacala abhekiswe kubantu. Enye indlela yokusiza abantu baseVenezuela abahlonyiwe nabahlaselwe ukuhlinzeka ngezindlela zokuqopha nokuqapha ubugebengu bababusi babo, ngoba lokhu kuzosebenza njengobufakazi bezilingo ezizofika lapho lesi sikhathi esibi emlandweni sesiphelile.
Elinye lamathuluzi wemithombo eminingi evulekile avumela imibhalo yobugebengu nezehlakalo ezenzeka endaweni ethile ubufakazi, esivele sikhulume ngayo lapha kubhulogi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezinjenge yokuqapha inhlekelele yesikhathi sangempela futhi njengethuluzi elisizayo ngezikhathi zobunzima.
Ngalesi sikhathi sifuna ukufundisa setha iseva ye-Ushahidi yokuqopha nokuqapha ubugebengu bukahulumeni waseVenezuelaNgendlela efanayo, sizofundisa ukuthi ithuluzi lingasetshenziswa kanjani ukuze lihambisane nezidingo zamanje futhi sizongena kancane ezigabeni zalo ezahlukahlukene.
Izidingo zokufaka iseva ye-Ushahidi
I-Ushahidi ayisebenzisi izinsizakusebenza eziningi, ngakho-ke ingasebenza kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha, kepha kufanele ubheke inani ledatha elizogcinwa, inani lemibuzo elizoyiphatha, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke inani labasebenzisi abazosebenzisa ithuluzi.
Kumele ngabe sifakiwe VirtualBox kuleyo khompyutha futhi unezimvume ezifanele zokumisa i-firewall nokuvula noma ukuvala amachweba. Yize kuleli cala elithile, kungcono ukulithola kuma-vps afana ne-amazon, ngoba kungaba lula ukweqa imikhawulo uhulumeni ayenza kulolu hlobo lwewebhusayithi, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukukala izinsizakusebenza ngokusetshenziswa okunikezwe kona.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kulo mhlahlandlela sizogxila ekukwenzeni kusuka kumshini obonakalayo usebenzisa i-Ushahidi OVA eyenziwe yithimba le I-TurnKey Linux, enokuhlanganiswa okuthuthuke kakhulu nama-amazon aws.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Ushahidi usebenzisa i-TurkeyLinux OVA?
Uma ubulokhu ulandela okokufundisa esikwenzile ezinsukwini zakamuva, eziningi zalezi zinyathelo uzozijwayela, ngizozama ukucacisa ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ukufakwa kube lula.
- Landa i-Ushahidi Ova eyenziwe yiTurkeyLinux kusuka ku- lapha.
- Ngenisa kusuka ku-VirtualBox i-ova elandwe ngaphambilini, ngalokhu iya ku- Ifayela >> Ngenisa isevisi eyenziwe yaba ngomumo, khetha i-Ova, chofoza ku Olandelayo, hlola noma shintsha okuthandwa ngumshini we-virtual (ram, cpu, name etc) bese uchofoza ku ukungenisa.
- Lungiselela inethiwekhi yomshini wethu we-virtual ukuze ikwazi ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi futhi ingatholwa kusuka kumshini wokusingathwa, ngoba lokhu kufanele sichofoze kwesokudla kumshini obonakalayo esiwungenisile >> khetha ukumisa >> Inethiwekhi >> I-adaptha 1 >> Nika amandla I-adaptha yenethiwekhi >> Ixhunywe kwi-Bridge Adapter >> bese sikhetha i-Adapter yethu >> Bese wamukela. Kwezinye izimo kufanele futhi sikwazi i-Adapter 2 >> Khetha Vumela i-adaptha yenethiwekhi >> Ixhunywe ku-NAT.
- Sisebenzisa umshini obonakalayo futhi siqala inqubo yokuqala yokwenza ipharamitha yokuthunyelwa kwethu kwe-Ushahidi.
Usitar parameterization initial
Lapho umshini obonakalayo usebenza okokuqala, uqala uhlelo olusebenzayo nge-Debian lapho kufanele silinganise khona i-password yempande futhi siyacelwa futhi ukuthi silinganise ezinye izinsizakalo ezidingekayo ekulawuleni nasekusebenzeni kahle kwe-Ushahidi. Izinyathelo eziningiliziwe zale nqubo yokuqala ye-Ushahidi parameterization yilezi:
- Ngena ngemvume bese uhlola iphasiwedi ye-Debian Root.
- Faka futhi uqinisekise iphasiwedi ye-MySQL ezosebenza njenge-database ye-Ushahidi.
- Ngena ngemvume bese uqinisekisa iphasiwedi yomlawuli we-Ushahidi.
- Faka ikheli le-imeyili lomlawuli we-Ushahidi (Kuyadingeka ukungena ngemvume kamuva kuphaneli le-Ushahidi).
- Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa izinsiza ze-TurnkeyLinux, faka i-API Key yakho noma cindezela Yeqa.
- Faka i-imeyili yezaziso zohlelo.
- Sifaka izibuyekezo zokuphepha ezidingekayo.
- Uma kwenzeka isibuyekezo sokuphepha sisezingeni eliphakeme (njengesibuyekezo se-kernel) sizokucela ukuthi uqale kabusha ukulungisa isibuyekezo, siyasiqala kabusha bese silinda ukuthi umshini uqale futhi.
- Lapho umshini obonakalayo usuqalisiwe, zonke izinsizakalo seziqalisiwe futhi zamiswa ukuze u-Ushahidi asebenze kahle, kuzokhonjiswa isikrini nezinsizakalo kanye ne-IP ukufinyelela kuzo. Ngokwami ngincoma ukuthi siphinde silinganise kabusha i-IP esinikezwa umshini obonakalayo yi-dhcp ye-IP engaguquki yenethiwekhi yethu, kulokhu esiya Imenyu Ethuthukile >> Inethiwekhi >> eth0 >> I-StaticIp bese ufaka imininingwane ehambisanayo.
Ukumiswa Kokuthunyelwa Kwe-Ushahidi
Ngezinyathelo ezichazwe ngenhla, sifake futhi sasebenzisa uchungechunge lwezinsizakalo u-Ushahidi azidingayo ukuthi zisebenze kahle, ngaphezu kokuba nokuqaliswa okugcwele kwale nsizakalo enhle. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zizosivumela ukuthi silinganise i-Ushahidi ukuze sikwazi ukurekhoda kahle ubugebengu bukahulumeni waseVenezuela.
Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ukucushwa kuyisibonelo, ngakho-ke isinyathelo ngasinye kufanele sivumelaniswe nezimo nendlela imininingwane ezoqoshwa ngayo, ukuze lesi kube yisibonelo esisebenzayo sokucushwa okufanelekile futhi esivumela lokho ngokuzayo othile uzophatha ukusingathwa kwale sevisi futhi asetshenziswe ngabasebenzisi abaningi.
- Kusuka kukhompyutha yokusingathwa (noma kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha enokufinyelela kwenethiwekhi) faka i-Ushahidi IP eboniswe esinyathelweni sokuqala, esimweni sethu u-https: //192.168.1.45 iwebhu efana nale elandelayo izovuleka:
- Siya engxenyeni engenhla yangakwesokudla sekhasi bese uchofoza ukungena ngemvume, faka i-imeyili nephasiwedi yomlawuli we-Ushahidi ebesiyibhalisile ngaphambilini, izovula iphaneli yokuphatha lapho singabuka khona ideshibhodi, imibiko, imiyalezo, izibalo bese ukhetha izandiso ze- ukwandisa izinzuzo zika-Ushahidi, ngendlela efanayo esingafinyelela ngayo umyalo wokumiswa, umphathi webhulokhi (izigaba, amafomu, amakhasi ...) kusuka kubufakazi nakuhlu lwabasebenzisi.
Ukujwayela u-Ushahidi ukurekhoda nokuqapha ubugebengu bukahulumeni waseVenezuela
Lapho sesibonile izici zephaneli ye-Ushahidi, ake siqale ukusebenza bese siqala ukwenza ipharamitha ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ukuthi yini edingekayo ukuze ithuluzi lizivumelanise nenkinga esiyikhethile.
- Kusukela kuphaneli ye-Ushahidi sikhetha inketho ye- Amasethingi futhi sizoguqula enye idatha, i Igama Lesayithi, Umugqa Wethegi Yesiza, sikhetha isibhengezo (uma singafuni isihloko), sikhetha i-imeyili yokuxhumana, umyalezo ofundisa unhlokweni, Umyalezo we-copyright, umyalezo wolwazi wokuthumela imibiko, ulimi lwesayithi, indawo isikhathi, khetha ukuthi ufuna ukubuka ikhasi lokuxhumana, izinto ngamakhasi, izinto ngamakhasi womlawuli, izexwayiso ze-imeyili, yenza kusebenze i-rss, kusebenze izibalo, kusebenze isilondolozi samakhasi, ukhiye wakho we-google analytics ukuqapha izibalo, ukhiye I-Akismet yokuphatha ugaxekile, phakathi kwezinye izici. Njengoba izinketho zibanzi impela, ngikushiya uchungechunge lwezithombe njengoba ngizilungiselele, ungakhohlwa ukunikeza ukonga ekugcineni kwepharamitha.
- Kusuka kuzilungiselelo ake sithole ithebhu yeMephu bese sikhetha indawo ezenzakalelayo yethuluzi, kulokhu iVenezuela, ngincoma ukuthi umhlinzeki wemephu abe yi-OSM Mapnik nokuthi ileveli yokusondeza ibe ngu-5, bakhululekile ukwenza noma yikuphi okunye ukulungiswa bese uchofoza LONDOLOZA IZILUNGISELELO.
- Singabeka i-Ushahidi epharamitha ukuze ithole imibiko nge-imeyili, ngoba lokhu yiya kuthebhu ye-imeyili bese ungeza ukucushwa kwe-imeyili yakho. Isibonelo singabonakala esithombeni esilandelayo.
- Ngendlela efanayo singakwazi ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Facebook ne-Twitter no-Ushahidi kumathebhu ahambisanayo
- Okulandelayo, siya kuthebhu yokuphatha lapho sizokwakha khona futhi sihlele amabhlogo u-Ushahidi asinikeza wona, ikakhulukazi imikhakha yemibiko esifuna ukuyibhalisa.
- Ngokunjalo, kuthebhu yemibiko singenza eyodwa noma eziningi kube lula kithi.
- Endabeni yokufuna ukubhalisa abasebenzisi abasha epulatifomu, ake siye kuthebhu yabasebenzisi >> Faka noma uhlele abasebenzisi, ake ufake igama, i-imeyili, indima (Ukuphatha, Ilungu, iSuperAdmin noma umsebenzisi), masikhethe i-url bese sifaka iphasiwedi yokufinyelela.
Zonke lezi zinyathelo ziholela ekusetshenzisweni okujwayelekile kwe-Ushahidi okuzosivumela ukuthi siqophe futhi siqaphele ubugebengu bukahulumeni waseVenezuela. Ngokusobala, kufanele ungene ujule kancane ekucushweni nasekulungisweni okudingekayo, kepha ngenze isibonelo esihlanganisa izici eziningi lelo thuluzi elisinikeza zona.
Umphumela wokugcina ungabonakala kuzithombe-skrini ezilandelayo:
Ngiyethemba ukuthi lesi sifundo sizosivumela ukuthi sibe nenqubo entsha yokubhalisa inqwaba yamacala abhekiswe kubantu okwenziwa ubushiqela eVenezuela, nokuthi omunye umuntu uzokhuthazwa ukuthi akusebenzise, kusukela kulesi sigxobo ukweseka kwami abantu abasemigwaqweni futhi bakhumbuze ukuthi «kungekudala, inkululeko nentando yeningi kuzokhanya eVenezuela".