I-SmartOS: Isistimu yokusebenza efana ne-UNIX yomthombo ovulekile
nje a usuku (09/08) omunye ukhululiwe inguqulo entsha (20220908T004516Z) yesistimu yokusebenza ebizwa ngokuthi "I-SmartOS". Futhi njengoba singakaze sisho noma sinikeze okuthunyelwe okuphelele kukho, lesi yisikhathi esihle sakho.
Nokho, lokhu okuncane akwaziwa Open Source Operating System isekelwe kwenye esesikhulume ngayo ekuqaleni, ebizwa ngokuthi "imibono", yona ephuma emphakathini I-OpenSolaris. Ngakho, kafushane sizophinde sikhulume ngakho.
Futhi, ngaphambi kokungena ngokugcwele esihlokweni sanamuhla, mayelana Isistimu yokusebenza kubizwa "I-SmartOS", sizoshiya ezinye izixhumanisi kuzo okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene ukuze ufunde kamuva:
I-SmartOS: I-Hypervisor Eguquliwe Yeziqukathi kanye ne-VM
Iyini i-Smart OS?
ngokunembile nangokunembile, "I-SmartOS" okuchazwayo ngeyakhe Iwebhusayithi esemthethweninjenge-a Open Source Operating System enikeza inkundla ekhethekile Thayipha i-hypervisor engu-1 futhi yahlanganiswa ukuze kulawulwe kahle iziqukathi nemishini ebonakalayo.
Futhi ngenxa yaleso sizathu, isekela izinhlobo ezimbili (2) ze-virtualization:
- Eyodwa esekelwe Kumishini Ebonakalayo Yohlelo Olusebenzayo (Izindawo): Ukunikeza isisombululo se-virtualization engasindi ukuze kuzuzwe indawo yomsebenzisi ephelele nevikelekile ku-kernel eyodwa yomhlaba.
- Eyodwa esekelwe ku-Hardware Virtual Machines (KVM, Bhyve): Yeka isixazululo esiphelele sokubona esikunikezayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zezivakashi, okuhlanganisa i-Linux, Windows, *BSD, phakathi kwezinye.
Ngakho-ke, futhi njengoba bekulindelekile, I-SmartOS isebenza njenge "Live Operating System" (Live OS), kufanele kube njalo iqaliswe nge-PXE, ISO noma i-USB Key y isebenza ngokuphelele kusuka ku-RAM yekhompuyutha lapho isingathwe khona.
Ngenxa yalokho, ivumela amadiski endawo ukuthi asetshenziselwe ngokuphelele phatha imishini ebonakalayo ngaphandle kokumosha amadiski yesistimu yokusebenza yezimpande. Lokho elikunikezayo, a izakhiwo zomsebenzi ezinenzuzo, ngenxa yokuqaliswa kokuvikeleka okwengeziwe, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa amapheshana, kanye nokuqaliswa okusheshayo kwezibuyekezo nokutholwayo.
Iyini i-illumos?
Kuye Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni Kuchazwa njengo:
“I-Illumos iwuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Unix olunikeza izici zesizukulwane esilandelayo Zokusabalalisa Okuphansi, okuhlanganisa ukulungisa iphutha lesistimu ethuthukisiwe, isistimu yefayela yesizukulwane esilandelayo, inethiwekhi, nezinketho zokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuthukiswa kokubili amavolontiya kanye nezinkampani ezakha imikhiqizo phezu kwesofthiwe. Ngakho-ke, kuyisisekelo esihle kakhulu sokuthunyelwa kwendabuko kanye nemvelo yamafu. ”
Izici
Phakathi kwe izici zobuchwepheshe lokho okunikezwayo noma okuhlanganisa ngisho neyakho inguqulo yamanje ezinzile, okulandelayo kugqame:
- Isebenzisa i-ZFS njengohlelo lwefayela oluhlanganisiwe kanye nomphathi wevolumu onengqondo.
- I-Leverages DTrace, ehlinzeka ngethuluzi lokulandelela eliguqukayo lokuxilonga nokulungisa izinkinga ze-kernel nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza ngesikhathi sangempela.
- Kuhlanganisa i-Zones (isixazululo se-virtualization esilula) kanye nesofthiwe ye-KVM (isixazululo esigcwele sokubona) ukuze kuzuzwe ukwenziwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingebona abahlali abahlukahlukene.
- Obunye ubuchwepheshe noma izinhlelo ezihlanganisayo yi-Crossbow (dladm) yokwenza inethiwekhi ebonakalayo, i-SMF yokuphathwa kwesevisi, kanye ne-RBAC/BSM yokuhlolwa kwendima nokuphepha.
Kulabo abafisayo zama futhi usebenzise isistimu yokusebenza evuliwe ngokuphelele mahhala, kufanele nje baye ku- isigaba sokulanda esisemthethweni bese uqhubekela kukho. Ngenkathi, ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngayo, ungahlola yayo Imibhalo esemthethweni y iwebhusayithi ku-GitHub.
Isifingqo
Ngokufingqa, "I-SmartOS" Kuyinto a isixazululo esipholile se-tech kulabo bantu, amaqembu, imiphakathi noma izinhlangano nezinkampani ezithandayo ukusetshenziswa komthombo ovulekile ukwakha izingqalasizinda zamafu, izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi. Njengoba, yakhelwe yona ngokukhethekile, futhi ingatholakala mahhala ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inomklamo owenziwe kahle kakhulu ohlanganisa amakhono owathola ku-a engasindi futhi elungiselelwe uhlelo lokusebenza lwesitsha, ngokuvikeleka okuqinile, inethiwekhi, namandla okugcina.
Uma ukuthandile lokhu okuthunyelwe, qiniseka ukuthi uyaphawula ngakho futhi wabelane ngakho nabanye. Futhi khumbula, vakashela yethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ukuhlola izindaba eziningi, kanye nokujoyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se- I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux, ENtshonalanga iqembu ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesihloko sanamuhla.