Noma kunjalo abaningi bacabanga futhi banombono ongalungile wokuthi awekho amagciwane e-Linux, iqiniso lihlukile, yize ngokuvamile kungewona amacala ajwayelekile kakhulu lawo agxila ekuhlaselweni kwamakhompyutha asekhaya ane-Linux okuvame kakhulu ngamacala wamaseva we-Linux lapho babamba khona imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabahlaseli.
Abaningi kungenzeka bangazi, kepha iLinux nayo ingathola amagciwane nayo. Ngenhlanhla, kunethuluzi lomugqa womyalo omkhulu esingalisebenzisa, libizwa ngeClamAV.
Ngayo, abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukuthola izinhlobo zamagciwane ngomugqa womyalo futhi bafune ukuhlaselwa (kokubili kweWindows neLinux).
Kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe futhi ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi aphathekayo ukukopisha, ukugcina noma ukuthumela imininingwane kusuka kwikhompyutha yakho kubo noma okuphambene nalokho.
I-ClamAV kulula ukuyifaka ku-Linux ngenxa yokuthi ifakiwe emithonjeni eminingi yesoftware yokusabalalisa.
Ukufaka lolu hlelo, vula ukuphela bese ulandela imiyalo engezansi:
I-Debian, Ubuntu kanye nokuphuma
sudo apt-get install clamav
I-Arch Linux kanye nokuphuma kokunye
sudo pacman-S clamav
I-Fedora kanye nokuphuma kokunye
sudo dnf install clamav
Vula i-OpenSUSE
sudo zypper install clamav
Ungawathola kanjani futhi uwasuse kanjani amagciwane ku-terminal eLinux?
Izikena zamagciwane zithola amaTrojans nezinye izinkinga lapho kubhekwa ifayela "lezincazelo". Leli fayela luluhlu olwazisa isithwebuli ngezinto ezingabazekayo.
IClamAV nayo inefayela lolu hlobo futhi abasebenzisi bangayibuyekeza ngomyalo we-freshclam.
Ukwenza lokhu esigungwini, mane usebenze:
sudo freshclam
Qiniseka ukuthi uqhuba njalo umyalo we-freshclam ukuze uhlale usesikhathini ngalolu hlu, ngoba izinhlelo eziningi ze-antivirus zivame ukubuyekeza uhlu lwazo ngokuzenzekelayo cishe nsuku zonke.
Lapho sebenezincazelo zamagciwane zakamuva zeClamAV bangabheka ubungozi.
Ukuskena ifolda ngayinye ukuthola amagciwane kumane nje benze umyalo olandelayo we-clamscan bese bekhombisa indlela yokuhlola.
Isibonelo esisebenzayo kungaba okulandelayo:
sudo clamscan /ruta/a/examinar/
Futhi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-clamscan ukusesha amagciwane enkombeni, ngokuhambisana nemibhalo engezansi ngayinye yangaphakathi, kusetshenziswa ifulegi le -r.
Ngale ndlela umyalo uzoba ngokulandelayo
sudo clamscan -r /ruta/a/examinar/
Ku-linux, njengoba sazi, ngokumemezela kuphela indlela "/" sithi kuyimpande yohlelo, ngakho-ke ngokumane ushiye lokhu ngomyalo, izoskena lonke uhlelo lwefayela nganoma yikuphi okungahambi kahle.
Singayazi imininingwane yale nqubo ngosizo lwemodi ye- "verbose" ngale ndlela unikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe ngalokho okwenzayo.
Umyalo uzoba kanje:
sudo clamscan -rv /ruta/a/examinar/
Manje ngecala elikhethiwe, sinentshisekelo ku- hlaziya ifolda yethu yomsebenzisi simane siyicacise ngomyalo olandelayo ku-terminal:
sudo clamscan -rv /home/tu-usuario
Noma singakwenza nangendlela elandelayo:
sudo clamscan -rv ~/
Skena ifayela kuphela
I-ClamAV ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuskena izinhlelo zefayela le-Linux kumafayela asengozini. Okunye ukusetshenziswa kweClamAV ukuskena amafayela ngamanye ngezinkinga.
Ngale ndlela pSingenza iClamAV ihlaziye ifayela esilikhombisayo, Ngalokhu kufanele sikhombise indlela ephelele efayeleni ngaphakathi kwesiginali:
sudo clamscan -v /ruta/al/archivo.extencion
Noma ngendlela efanayo, kungenzeka ukuthi sizulazule ngqo endleleni lapho ifayela esifuna ukulihlaziya ngeClamAV likhona, singakwenza lokhu ngokuhamba phakathi kwezikhombisi ngomyalo we-cd.
cd / ruta/a/la/carpeta/del/archivo
Futhi ekugcineni, ukuba ngaphakathi kwefolda, kwanele ukutshela iClamAV ukuthi yiliphi ifayela elizolihlaziya.
Uma kwenzeka singalazi kahle igama lefayela, kepha singalibona ngokubona igama lalo, singasebenzisa umyalo we-ls ukuze sibhale wonke amafayela ngaphakathi kwaleyo folda.
ls
Ngendlela efanayo, singasebenzisa ukhiye we- "TAB" ukuze i-terminal ikwazi ukuqedela igama ngokuzenzakalela noma isibonise nje isihlungi esisheshayo samafayela akhona analelo gama.
sudo clamscan -v file.file