Thuthukela ku-Ubuntu 18.04 ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha

Uma usasebenzisa Ubuntu 17.xx noma Ubuntu 16.04 kanye ufuna ukuthuthukela enguqulweni entsha ye-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, ake ngikutshele lokho bangakwenza ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha uhlelo kumakhompyutha abo.

Njengoba Ubuntu 16.04 isasekelwa kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 2021, ngenkathi Ubuntu 17.10 isekelwa kuphela kuze kube nguJulayi 2018, ngokuvuselelwa kwale nguqulo entsha sizoxhaswa kuze kube ngu-2023.

Ukwenza isibuyekezo esifanele enguqulweni yamanje, okudingayo ukuxhumana okuhle kwe-inthanethi futhi akukho okunye.

Le nqubo yokuvuselela ilula impela, inkinga kuphela engayithola yisikhathi esithathayo ngoba kuya ngoxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi ukulanda wonke amafayela ukwenza isibuyekezo.

Una isincomo engivame ukusinikeza lokho, yize le nqubo yokuvuselela ingafaki engcupheni idatha yakho, ihlala ihle njalo isipele amafayela ethu nganoma yimuphi umbuzo. Ngekhophi eyisipele yefolda yakho ye- $ HOME namafayela wokumisa abalulekile, izilungiselelo zesiphequluli nokuthi yini okubheka njengokubalulekile

Ungayithuthukisela kanjani ku-Ubuntu 18.04?

Sinezindlela ezimbili ukwenza ngcono uhlelo lwethu ngendlela elula, kulabo abakhetha ukwenza izinto nge-graphical interface singakwenza ngokulandelayo.

Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ngezindlela zokuvuselela kudingekile kakhulu ukuthi senze ukulungisa okuthile eqenjini lethu, ngalokhu kumele siye ku- "Software and Updates" esizoyibheka kumenyu yethu yezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Futhi efasiteleni ebelivuliwe, kufanele sibeke kuthebhu yezibuyekezo, phakathi kwezinketho ezisikhombisa zona ku- "Ngazise ngenguqulo entsha Ubuntu" lapha ake ukhethe inketho okusinika ukuthanda «Noma iyiphi inguqulo entsha"noma futhi"izinguqulo zokuma okude".

Sivala lokhu kuthengiswa kuphela futhi singaqhubeka nesibuyekezo.

Thuthukela ku-Ubuntu 18.04 ngomphathi wokuvuselela

Ukwenza ukuvuselelwa ngosizo lwewizard kuyadingeka ukuthi sikufake, kuvame ukuza ngokuzenzakalela, kepha noma kunjalo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kufanele simane nje sikufake, kungasekelwa yi-Ubuntu noma iSynaptic software centre, kufanele bayibheke njenge.

update-manager

Noma uma uthanda, ungakwenza kusuka esigungwini ngokwenza umyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt install update-manager-core

Manje ngaphambi kokwenza isibuyekezo kungakuhle ukusebenzisa le miyalo:

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

Manje uma ufake amaphakheji wakamuva, vele usebenzise umphathi wokuvuselela ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo update-manager -d

Lokhu kuzovula i-Software Updater kanye ne-lIzokwazisa ukutholakala kwe-Ubuntu 18.04, sizocindezela inkinobho "yokuvuselela".

Ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa, kuzovulwa isikrini samanothi sokukhishwa kwe-Ubuntu Bionic Beaver.

Lapha kumele chofoza ku-Update isikhathi esisodwa sokuqhubeka nenqubo yokuvuselela. Inqubo yokuthuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa izoqala ukumisa iziteshi zesoftware ezintsha ze-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.

Ekugcineni, chofoza ku- "Start update" bese inqubo yokulanda nokuvuselela isistimu izoqala, kufanele ulinde ukuthi iqede uma ikucela ukuthi uqale kabusha uhlelo.

Thuthukela ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS kusuka esigungwini

Manje le inqubo yokuvuselela, kufanele sithayiphe imiyalo ethile kuphela bese ulinda wonke amafayela adingekayo ukuze isibuyekezo silandwe.

Ngakho-ke ukuze uqalise ngokuvuselelwa kwethu ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS kufanele sivule ukuphela bese sisebenzisa imiyalo yokuvuselelwa kwephakeji:

sudo apt update && sudo apt dist-upgrade

Kungathatha isikhashana. uma ubacela ukuthi baqale kabusha bayakwenza. Uqedile lokhu manje yebo ake sigijime umyalo wokuvuselela kunguqulo entsha, umyalo yilokhu:

sudo do-release-upgrade

Uma wenza lo myalo kukhombisa le nganekwane elandelayo:

Checking for a new Ubuntu release
No new release found.

Singangeza ipharamitha elandelayo ukuvuselela uhlelo:

sudo do-release-upgrade -d

Kumele nje balinde inqubo ukuqeda bese beqala kabusha amakhompyutha abo ekugcineni.