Uyabona-ke ukuthi nginqume ukwenza lokhu ngoba bekufanele ngisebenzise irabha ebenginayo kuthileyi wami ebolile ngakho ngabelana ngombhalo ongeyona into enkulu unemigqa emi-2 kuphela futhi uzocela iphasiwedi yempande noma ama-sudoers.
ISIKRIPTI: buyekeza
#! / bin / bash sudo aptitude buyekeza i-apt apt-thuthukisa ngokugcwele
Futhi i-voila, ngeke ikhungathekiswe yimigqa eminingi kangaka yohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi (iSarcasm).
Lapho sesiyigcinile, inika izimvume zokwenza, singena njengezimpande kusiphequluli sethu sefayela, sikopishe futhi unamathisele iskripthi ukuze babe nokuthile okufana nalokhu:
Manje sesivale, sivule i-terminal bese sibhala 'update' (kusobala ngaphandle kwezilinganiso)
Njengoba uzobona esithombeni esilandelayo, izinqolobane zibuyekeziwe:
Sibhala Y ukwamukela okuzofakwa kanye / noma okuvuselelwe futhi ngethemba ukuthi izibuyekezo ziyalandwa futhi zifakwe futhi i-terminal ibukeka kanjena:
Futhi manje ubuyekeze uhlelo lwakho ngomyalo owodwa.
Uphi umbhalo?
Kutholakala ngemuva kwemigqa emithathu yokuqala yokuthunyelwe.
Hhayi, angiqondi kahle lokhu okuthunyelwe.
Kusengifisa ukwazi ukuthi abanye abasebenzisi bakhetha ukubanzima ngemibhalo nezimvume lapho bengakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ngama-alias alula. Eqinisweni, lokhu okuthunyelwe kufana kakhulu nalokhu okusanda kushicilelwa ku- "imiyalo elula", futhi okuyiyona, ngendlela, ngifaka ukuphawula nge-alias ephelele ngokuphelele kunaleyo eshicilelwe kulokhu okuthunyelwe uqobo. . Noma kunjalo, ukufuna ukufaka isandla emphakathini kuhle, kepha uma okuthunyelwe kufana kakhulu kubonakala kungasizi.
Ngenkathi nginguDebianite "ngangiyinkimbinkimbi" nalokhu:
http://paste.desdelinux.net/4680
Ama-alias enzelwe amapayipi nama-ands ~ _ ~, kepha yilokho i-GNU / Linux engenza ngithande izindlela eziningi zokwenza izinto, kufanele ucabangele izimvume zamafayela.
Ngiyaqonda ukuthi akusithina sonke esikwazi ukuphatha i-OS (kungaba amawindi, i-GNU / Linux, njll), kepha okungenani, kufanele ufunde kancane ngabo (oyisebenzisayo).
Njengoba uHugo asho, "Vuselela i-Debian kanye ne-derivatives ngomyalo owodwa [iSkripthi" kanye no "Lula imiyalo", okungenani kimi, akunangqondo, uma lokhu kuxazululwa ngokuhlela i-.bashrc nokungeza:
ukubuyekeza alias = 'sudo aptitude -ukubuyekeza && sudo aptitude -ukuvikela okuphephile'
Jabulela… ..
I-PS: Kufanele uzigaxe ngekhodi, lapho uyidinga ngempela.
Ngiyavuma uqinisile, kepha okungenani kimi ukwenza iskripthi noma ukuyiqamba nje kulula.
Lapha kulapho kuvela khona umehluko phakathi kwalowo owenza izinto kahle nalowo owenza okubi.
Uma usanda kuqala futhi ubungawazi umyalo we-ALIAS, wamukelekile ku-GNU / Linux futhi ujabulele ukungena kwakho okungcolile (okungcolile).
Endabeni yakho kwehlukile: ukhombisa ukungabi nalwazi ngokuphelele nokunganaki ngokusebenzisa kabi izindinganiso zokusetshenziswa kohlelo lwe-GNU / Linux. Endabeni yakho ukuqhela kude nekhonsoli, kungcono.
Zama:
ngoba "alias update = 'sudo aptitude -y update && sudo aptitude -y safe-upgrade" "
Akungisebenzelanga futhi ngombono kufanele kusebenze.
Futhi uma ususa iskripthi esinegama elifanayo futhi uzame nezinye izibizo.
Uma ukuhlanganisa imiyalo emibili kulayini owodwa kungasebenzi, kungenxa yokuthi kukhona okuphukile kusistimu yakho, ngoba ukwenziwa okunemibandela kusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-bash.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi kwi-PC yakho uhlanganisa amaphakheji kusuka kuzinguqulo ezahlukahlukene ze-Debian kanye / noma okuphuma kokunye? Ukube benginguwe, bengizofaka kabusha i-bash noma lonke uhlelo ngenxa yaleso sibonakaliso osichazayo, ngoba bengingasengethemba ukuthi uhlelo luzoziphatha ngendlela ezinzile.
iqiniso ukuthi nginawo amanye ama-repos we-launchpad ne-linuxmint kepha angicabangi ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukubuyisela lonke uhlelo.
Lokho kusula izinto kancane. Ngokusobala, sinemigomo ehlukene ngokubaluleka kokuqina kohlelo. 😉
Ngemuva kwakho konke, uhlelo lwakho; unelungelo lokuyisebenzisa kanjalo, yize uxubana ngokungagunci ne-Debian ne-Ubuntu ne-Linux Mint repos… kahle, nge-Debianite eyiqiniso efana nokuhlambalaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Debianites amaningi ajulile ngisho nokusebenzisa i-apt-pinning.
Ngokubona kwami, ukuba nalolo hlobo lokuziphatha okuxekethile, ungangcono uma usebenzisa okuthile nge-Debian Cut, Sid, okunye okutholakala ngeSid, noma mhlawumbe enye into efana no-Ubuntu, Fedora, Arch, LFS, njll.
Kungaba lula kakhulu ukubeka yonke into kulayini owodwa
sudo aptitude update && sudo aptitude dist-upgradeiqiniso liyinqubo yesikhathi esisodwa futhi manje kufanele ngithayiphe u- "update" ukukwenza hhayi yonke imigqa osanda kuyibeka.
Pues hay algo que no entiendo, ya que Desde linux es:
Thina
Yini i- <° Linux?
<° Linux (aka DesdeLinux) isayithi elinikezelwe ezihlokweni ezihlobene ne-Free Software and Technologies. Inhloso yethu akukhona okunye ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka bonke labo basebenzisi abaqalayo emhlabeni we-GNU/Linux, indawo lapho bengathola khona ulwazi olusha ngendlela elula ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izintshisekelo zethu:
Yabelana futhi uthole ulwazi nanoma ngubani.
Impikiswano nganoma yisiphi isihloko, inqobo nje uma ihlobene neGNU / Linux, Software neFree Technologies.
Dala isikhala somphakathi sosizo nosizo.
Yakha umphakathi wabasebenzisi ozokwabelana ngawo okuhlangenwe nakho.
Ngakho-ke kungani njalo lapho othile ehlanganyela okuthile, ingabe ukugxeka kuyagxuma?
Kungenzeka ukuthi iningi labasebenzisi beLinux bathanda izixazululo ezisebenza kahle, futhi uma bebona okuthile abacabanga ukuthi kungathuthukiswa, basho njalo. Kuze kube manje futhi kulokho engikwaziyo abadali bale bhulogi, bazama ukuhlonipha imibandela yabo bonke abasebenzisi; okungukuthi, othile unelungelo lokushicilela i-athikili njengabanye abasebenzisi ukuthi baphawule ngayo.
Ake sibone, ukugxeka akuyona into embi ngempela, ngoba kungakhulisa kakhulu izindatshana, uma kwenziwa ngendlela eyakhayo. Ngokusobala, ukubuyekezwa okulimazayo (okungukuthi, lokho okungenazimpikiswano, okungamanga noma okuhlaselayo) kuyingozi, kepha kuze kube manje angikhumbuli ngibona ukugxekwa okuningi kwalolo hlobo lapha.
Ngicabanga ukuthi okungasicasula kakhulu ukunganakwa okuphelele kokusetshenziswa kohlelo okulungile ngumbhali weposi futhi nokuziqhayisa ngesenzo sakhe:
"Ngiyavuma uqinisile, kodwa okungenani kimi ukwenza iskripthi noma ukuyiqhakambisa kulula kanjalo nje."
Uma wazi ukuthi wenza okuthile okungalungile lapho unethuba lokukwenza kahle, ngaphandle kwezindleko ezingeziwe - kungaphezulu, ngezinzuzo ezingeziwe - kepha uphikelela ukuthi ukwenze kabi, ngukuthi:
1. Ungumfana omncane ohlubukayo ngaphandle kwesizathu.
2. uyisilima.
Azikho ezinye izingqinamba eziningi, ngibeka kuphela amagama abhaliwe lokho noma yimuphi umsebenzisi ocabanga ukuthi ngubani ozama ukufunda imikhuba emihle ye-GNU / Linux futhi ayisebenzise ngendlela esebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ukwakha "ama-hacks amabi" kuyadingeka ukukhombisa amandla ngaphambi kokuthi ungcolile.
hmm mhlawumbe kungunombolo 2 ngoba angilitholanga iphuzu.
XD
Awukwazi ukuyi-alias imiyalo emi-2, into esondele kakhulu yilokho ebengivele nginakho kuma-alias ami, okungaba ukubuyekeza && thuthukisa ukwenza okwenziwa ngumbhalo wokuvuselela. Angiboni ukuthi inkinga ikuphi okwamanje. Noma nginqena ukubhala ukubuyekeza && ukukhuphula izinga.
ngendlela ama-alias ami ebengivele nginayo ngaphambi kokwenza i-athikili.
alias rm = 'rm -i'
alias cp = 'cp -i'
alias mv = 'mv -i'
ukuthuthukiswa kwe-alias = 'ukufaneleka ngokugcwele-thuthukisa'
isibuyekezo se-alias = 'ukubuyekeza ukufaneleka'
i-alias ukufaka = 'ukufaka ukufaneleka'
alias remove = 'aptitude remove'
alias clean = 'aptitude clean'
Lezi yizibizo zami zeseva yasekhaya ye-Ubuntu Server 12.04 LTS:
$ cat ~ / .bash_aliases
...
##############################
Ama-aliases athile we-Ubuntu / Debian
# ————————————-
i-alias UpdateSystem = 'ukuvuselelwa kwesimo sokufaneleka
alias Susa = 'sudo aptitude purge'
i-alias SearchLocal = 'dpkg -l | grep -i'
alias Search = 'search aptitude'
alias Ukufaka = 'sudo aptitude ukufaka'
alias Show = 'ukubonisa ukufaneleka'
alias Clean = 'bleachbit && gksudo bleachbit && sudo apt-get autoremove && sudo apt-get autoclean && sudo deborphan | Ama-xargs sudo apt-get -y khipha -purge && sudo aptitude clean && sudo aptitude autoclean && sudo deborphan | Ama-xargs sudo apt-get -y khipha -purge '
alias Cleancli = 'bleachbit -d deepscan.tmp system.desktop_entry system.localizations system.rotated_logs system.tmp && sudo bleachbit -d deepscan.tmp system.desktop_entry system.localizations system.rotated_logs system.tmp && sudo apt-get autoremove && sudo thola i-autoclean && sudo deborphan | ama-xargs sudo apt-get -yr \
emove –purge && sudo aptitude clean && sudo aptitude autoclean && sudo deborphan | Ama-xargs sudo apt-get -y khipha -purge '
Uma ngifaka imiyalo engaphezu kwengu-2, ayisebenzeli mina :(, noma ku-Ubuntu uma isebenza? (Akunakuba yifayela elifanayo eliguquliwe, akunjalo?).
Njengoba sonke singabacindezeli, ikakhulukazi abaphathi bohlelo kanye nabahleli bohlelo, sisebenzisa, sisebenzisa kabi futhi sisebenzisa kabi iziqubulo nama-hacks ukuze sicindezele okhiye abambalwa ngangokunokwenzeka; okuhle kwanoma imuphi umphathi noma i-coder ukufinyelela eqophelweni lokuba ne-alias enohlamvu olulodwa evuselela uhlelo futhi ihlanze indlu (pheka, ngiyapheka).
Ngokuzimisela, iphuzu lapha ukwenza imisebenzi engafuneki ngendlela esebenza kahle kakhulu, esebenzayo futhi enethezekile.
Inqubomgomo yami ye-alias imi kanjena:
1 njengoba nginezindawo * eziningi * engibelana ngazo kuma- ~ / .bash_aliases afanayo ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, cishe njalo ngiqala ama-alias ami ngofeleba, nawo ongivimbela ekugcineni _stepping_ komunye umyalo oqondene nohlelo oluthile.
2. Ngenani leziteketiso engizisebenzisayo, i-alias enhle akufanele ingenze ngicindezele izinkinobho ezingaphezu kwezingu-4, 5 ngokhiye ngokuvamile kube ukhiye wesi-4 ukhiye we-TAB.
Ngale ndlela, kwanele kimi ukubhala izinhlamvu zokuqala ezimbili noma ezintathu zama-alias -> TAB -> ENTER.
3. ukuba nama-aliases achazwe kahle ungahlela imiyalo eyinkimbinkimbi noma wenze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi isebenze.
$ Up [TAB] && Cleanc [TAB]
ithambo
# Uhlelo Lokuvuselela && Cleancli
Buyekeza futhi uhlanze uhlelo. Njengoba ngihlala nginezimo ezithile ze-tmux ezisebenzayo, ngiyeka ukuphela, nginqamula iseshini ye-ssh bese ngivumela iseva ukuthi izisebenzele yodwa.
Ekugcineni, khumbula ukuthi imiyalo ye-alias ayikwazi ukwakhiwa, okusho ukuthi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-alias ngaphakathi kwelinye i-alias.
Ngesinye isikhathi ngibe negama le-UpdateFull elichaziwe elizovuselela uhlelo bese lenza kusebenze abahlanzayo kepha ngayeka ukulisebenzisa ngoba ukuvuselela nokuhlanza amasistimu akuwona umsebenzi omncane - noma ngabe onjiniyela benza izimpilo zethu zibe lula kakhulu- futhi ngincamela ukuba ukulawula okuningi kuhle ngalezi zenzo.
Estan muy interesantes algunos de esos alias, jeje. Mira este que acabo de preparar jugueteando con las expresiones regulares, para solucionar un problemita de páginas webs guardadas desde Linux a una flash, que luego no pueden abrirse desde Windows por tener caracteres extraños:
alias fixnames='sudo find . -depth -regextype posix-extended -regex '\''.*(\s+|:+|\\+|>+|+|<+|"+|\*+|\?+|\|+)/_/g'\'' "{}" \;'Ngendlela, ngixolele ngokuphawula ku-Windows, ngisuse ukwahlukanisa kwami kwe-Linux ukuze ngivulele amanye amageyimu indawo
Uxolo, kodwa okokuqala ngiphendule i-msx (ebingacaci kahle ngenxa yomkhawulo wamazinga wokubeka izidleke ngamazwana), futhi okwesibili, ngokusobala ibhulogi idle ingxenye yamagama ami (kubonakala sengathi awubathandi okuningi regex), ngakho-ke ngikubeka kunamathisela: http://paste.desdelinux.net/4685
Igama elihle kakhulu @Hugo!
Ngathandana nezinkulumo ezijwayelekile lapho ngithola uPerl (ndawonye abanakuhlulwa!), Kubi kakhulu ukuthi bayimbumbulu kangangokuba imizuzu engama-20 ngemuva kokubakha nokubheka ukuthi bayasebenza, ngikhohliwe abakwenzile futhi kufanele ngiqale ukuqaqa isinyathelo sabo ngesinyathelo! i-xD
Lapho ngikopisha i-ER oyinamathisele ukuyivivinya, uma unokuningi okuwusizo, wamukelekile kokuthunyelwe nabo bonke 😉
Mhlawumbe lo mbhalo noma abakwenzile kumkhombandlela we-bin kubonakala kulungile kuwe (hlola isihloko Sokwenza imiyalo kube lula).
Kungukugxeka okwakhayo, okugqamisa leli phutha, ukuze abasebenzisi be-GNU / Linux besikhathi esizayo bangakhubeki ebulilini obunjalo (ngaphandle kokubhekiswa kunoma imuphi umuntu).
Ngalesi simo, into eyiyo ukuhlela i-.bashrc bese wethula imigqa ocabanga ukuthi ilula.
Jabulela… ..
~ / .bash_aliases
Ngokusobala akusikho konke ukusatshalaliswa okunikeza leli fayela (okuthile okungayekile ukungidonsela amehlo) Esimweni esinjalo kungalungiswa kalula ngokufaka into enjengale ku .bashrc
if [ ! -f ~/.bash_aliases ] ; then{
echo "HISTIZE=5000"
echo "HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth"
} > ~/.bash_aliases
fi
if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ] ; then
source ~/.bash_aliases
fi
Uxolo, nguHISTSIZE. Ngendlela, i-histsize ukuchaza inani lemiyalo okufanele igcinwe emlandweni, futhi i-HISTCONTROL = ignoreboth ingukuthi imiyalo ephindaphindwayo naleyo eqala ngesikhala ayigcinwa emlandweni. Ngithole ukuthi zombili zilusizo kakhulu, kanye ne-HISTIGNORE, inketho engiyibeke naku- .bash_aliases yami
Uma ngithatha iDebian njengesibonelo, uzobona ukuthi kukhona i-.bashrc kuphela, kepha uma unesifiso sokufunda kancane futhi ufunda imigqa, uzobona isigaba:
(a) # amanye ama-ls aliases, futhi
(b) # izincazelo zamagama. Ungahle uthande ukubeka konke okungeziwe kufayela elihlukile njenge ~ / .bash_aliases, esikhundleni sokungeza lapha ngqo. Bona / usr / share / doc / bash-doc / example in the bash-doc package.
uma [-f ~ / .bash_aliases]; lapho-ke
. ~ / .bash_aliases
fi
Futhi-ke ngalokhu, $ vim ~ / .bash_aliases (ngoba kufanele uyidale). Faka, alias XX = 'XXXXXX', gcina bese uphuma kufayela.
Manje nge-ArchLinux, kuvela ukuthi i-.bashrc yakho cishe ayinalutho. Futhi uma .bashrc ifeza lowo msebenzi (i-alias one), angisiboni isidingo sokwakha .bash_aliases. Kepha kufanele uyihlunge.
Jabulela… ..
I-PS: Qaphela ukuthi izibizo zami azikhethekile kangako emsebenzini.
Sanibonani MSX, Hugo.
Sawubona @Berbellon,
Ngokwami, ngithanda ukuthi i-Arch's ~ / .bashrc ize ngamandla, okusho ukuthi, ngezilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene zokuguquguquka kwemvelo esikusebenzisa nsuku zonke, ngoba noma ngabe ufunda kangakanani ngokuqhubekayo nge-GNU / Linux futhi uzama ukukhanyisa amakhona amnyama kukhona ufudu olusiphunyukayo (ukuthi uma, lokho kuza nezibonelo eziningi zokuguquguquka kohlelo kepha konke kuphawulwe ngokuphelele).
Manje, i-Arch icishe yaphucwa i-~ / .bashrc iyaqondakala ngoba i-distro yenzelwe abathuthukisi, ososayensi, ama-sysadmins nanoma ngubani ofuna ukuyilungisa ngendlela yabo, ngendlela abathanda ngayo nabazisebenzisa ngayo ngokufunda ngohlelo nokufunda ngokuthi yilungiselele - hhayi ize i-Arch iwukuthi -uma angiphutha- kanye neSlack eyodwa yama-distros amsulwa e-GNU / Linux ngokuthi iphakethe ngalinye eliyingxenye yohlelo lithintwa kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokwesibonelo i-apache web server ibizwa ngokuthi i-httpd (igama langempela lohlelo lokusebenza) futhi ifakwa ku- / etc / httpd ngokungafani ne-Debian eliyibiza ngokuthi i-apache bese liyifaka ku / etc / apache2 ngandlela thile… ukumiswa kwefayela lomuntu siqu.
«Futhi uma .bashrc ifeza lowo msebenzi (i-alias one), angisiboni isidingo sokwakha i- .bash_aliases. Kodwa kufanele uyigcine ihlelekile. "
Empeleni ~ / .bashrc ayiwenzi lowo msebenzi ngoba i-Arch Linux ifuna ukukhuthaza imikhuba emihle ekusetshenzisweni kohlelo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ngokusobala ukuthi kusetshenziswe ama-~ / .bash_aliases ukusindisa amabizo.
Kodwa-ke, lo mehluko wencazelo yama-aliases - ~ / .bashrc vs ~ / .bash_aliases- ungowokuphatha kuphela futhi unikezwa ukuze umphathi wohlelo akwazi ukuhlela ngendlela ehlelekile futhi ehlanzekile isistimu yakhe kusukela ~ ifayela lingasetshenziswa kahle. / .bashrc ukuchaza zonke iziteketiso esizisebenzisayo.
Kuliqiniso, kepha kwesinye isikhathi unemiyalo ethile kuma-alias nokuthi kwesinye isikhathi udinga ukuyenza ngokwehlukile nangezinye izikhathi ndawonye futhi njengoba besengitshelile ngenhla, awukwazi ukuhumusha umyalo osuvele unawo noma ngabe uhlanganisiwe komunye, futhi ngendlela anginalo uhlelo oluphukile futhi ngine-jdownloader launchpad kuphela ne-linuxmint debian edition eyodwa ngiyisusile ngoba bekubonakala yehlisa kimi.
kubucayi? futhi lo ngumbhalo ovuselela isistimu bese uqala kabusha ngesinyathelo esisodwa
#! / bin / bash
sudo ukufaneleka update
Ukuthuthuka okugcwele kokuthuthuka
ukuqala kabusha kwe-sudo
imvamisa izinto ezenziwa njalo njalo yizo ezifanele ukubhalwa phansi, ukuthuthuka okugcwele akuhlali njalo, ingasaphathwa eyokukhishwa…
Ngivame ukukwenza kaningi. : p
Kufanele uzame i-Semplice (ezinzile ngokumangalisayo futhi enhle nge-Debian Sid ene-Openbox + tint2), i-aptosid / Sidduction (i-Debian Sid icishe yazinza futhi iqunjelwe kakhulu), i-Arch (i-RR engcono kakhulu distro eyake yaba khona), iGentoo / Sabayon noma enye i-RR distro.
Uma usebenzisa i-debian ngizozama i-Semplice, ingeyesimanjemanje kune-Crunchbang (Debian Stable) futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ngizobona ukuthi kuzongikholisa kanjani futhi uma kungangikholisa, ngiyakwazi ukuyifaka kwi-laptop entsha.
Futhi okuthunyelwe okusha? 😉
Kuvela kangaki inguqulo entsha ye-debian?
Njalo eminyakeni engu-2 approx. Uma usebenzisa okuzinzile ekuhlolweni, kungashiwo ukuthi yiRolling Release, okungukuthi, ivuselelwa kwi-inthanethi cishe nsuku zonke futhi awudingi ukufaka uhlelo kabusha.
Hmm kungenzeka. Ngicabanga ukuthi ukuzenza isilima okwesibili akukubi kangako.
XD
Uhh, qhubeka, sikuphi lesikhumba sompetha !!! i-xD
Akushelele, wena salukazi!
Njenge-sysadmin I kuphela iskripthi semisebenzi ephindaphindayo nenzima, lokhu akubonakali njengecala xD
Yebo, ngibize ngixakile kepha ukusebenzisa iziteketiso kwimiyalo oyisebenzisa kaningi kulungile, kepha kokuthile okwenziwa kanye ngonyaka? (Ngisebenzisa ubuntu lts ngisho okungaphezulu) akunangqondo.
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa i-alias nokushintsha umshini womunye umuntu, ngiyayibona idonsa i- -h 🙂
Ngikhohliwe ukukubeka kepha ngicabanga okufanayo ngombhalo