Ukuthuthukisa i-MX-21 / Debian-11: Amaphakheji Engeziwe Nezinhlelo Zokusebenza – Ingxenye 3
Ngemva kwamasonto ama-3 ngemva kwengxenye yethu yesibili yalolu chungechunge, namuhla sabelana ngalokhu ingxenye yesithathu kanjani "thuthukisa i-MX-21" y I-Debian 11. Okuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela ezinye amaphakheji awusizo nawusizo ngezinhloso ezithile kodwa ezinye izicelo ezingeziwe ezifanele ukufakwa kunoma iyiphi Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe-GNU / Linux.
Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi, ekahle maqondana nalezi amaphakheji ahlongozwayo nanconyiwe azofakwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zibonakala zidingekile noma ziwusizo, esikhathini esifushane noma esimaphakathi, ukuze uzazi futhi uzisebenzise, ukuthi bake bazifunda ngaphambili, okungcono kakhulu ngokuchofoza lapha: Uhlu lwamaphakheji we-Debian.
I-MX-21: Ungabuyekeza kanjani futhi ulungiselele le Distro ngokusekelwe ku-Debian 11?
Futhi njengenjwayelo, ngaphambi kokungena ngokugcwele esihlokweni sanamuhla ngalokhu ingxenye yesithathu ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani nokuthuthukisa Inguqulo ye-MXLinux 21 y I-Debian GNU/Linux inguqulo 11, sizoshiyela labo abathanda ukuhlola izingxenye zokuqala ezi-2 zalolu chungechunge, izixhumanisi ezilandelayo kuzo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuyihlola kalula, uma kunesidingo, ngemva kokuqeda ukufunda le ncwadi:
"ngakho «I-MX Linux 21» njengoba I-Debian GNU / Linux 11 zikhishwe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, futhi zise- Ama-Distros aphezulu ayi-10 alinganiswe phezulu e-GNU/Linux ku-DistroWatch, esikhundleni 01 kanye nesikhundla 07 ngokulandelana, sizokwenza lapha isiko lethu okokufundisa noma umhlahlandlela okuyimisebenzi namaphakheji angenziwa futhi afakwe thuthukisa futhi uthuthukise su ukusebenza nokusebenza." I-MX-21: Ungabuyekeza kanjani futhi ulungiselele le Distro ngokusekelwe ku-Debian 11?
Ukuthuthukisa i-MX-21 / Debian-11: Amaphakheji amaningi ongawazama
Uyithuthukisa kanjani i-MX-21 ne-Debian-11?
Iphakheji yosekelo oluthuthukisiwe Lwesistimu Yokusebenza
Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaphakheji (izinhlelo, izinsiza kanye nemitapo yolwazi) ukwenza lula umsebenzi we abasebenzisi abakhethekile, ezindaweni Multimedia, Imidlalo, Ukuthuthukiswa kanye Amaseva.
«sudo apt install autoconf automake build-essential dkms fastjar g++ gawk gcc gcc-multilib gettext gettext-base intltool intltool-debian jarwrapper linux-headers-$(uname -r) mawk mesa-common-dev minizip nasm perl perl-base perl-modules-5.32 pkg-config python-apt-common subversion wx-common wx3.0-headers zlib1g»
«sudo apt install libalien-wxwidgets-perl libc6 libcurl3-gnutls libgcc1 libgl1-mesa-dev libglade2-0 libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-data libglibmm-2.4-1v5 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common libguichan-sdl-0.8.1-1v5 liblocale-gettext-perl libpcre16-3 libmodule-pluggable-perl libpng16-16 libsdl-perl libsdl2-2.0-0 libstdc++6 libtool libvorbisenc2 libwx-perl libxcb-xtest0 libxcb-xv0 libxml2 libxml2-utils libxv1 libxvmc1 libxxf86vm-dev debhelper devhelp debmake libpng-tools anjuta»
«sudo apt install libbz2-dev libcdio-cdda-dev libcdio-dev libcdio-paranoia-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libglade2-dev libglib2.0-dev libglibmm-2.4-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libgmp3-dev libgtk-3-dev libgtk2.0-dev libjack-jackd2-dev libsdl-console-dev libsdl-gfx1.2-dev libsdl-image1.2-dev libsdl-mixer1.2-dev libsdl-net1.2-dev libsdl-ocaml-dev libsdl-pango-dev libsdl-perl libsdl-sge-dev libsdl-sound1.2-dev libsdl-ttf2.0-dev libsdl1.2-dev libsdl2-dev libsdl2-image-dev libsdl2-mixer-dev libsdl2-net-dev libsdl2-ttf-dev libsigc++-2.0-dev libsndfile1-dev libwxbase3.0-dev libxml2-dev libxtst-dev libxv-dev libxxf86vm-dev zlib1g-dev x11proto-record-dev»
Izicelo Ezengeziwe
Nakuba, ziningi kakhulu ezinye izindlela kanye nezinketho zohlelo lokusebenza ukufaka ukuze wenze ngempumelelo uhlobo ngalunye lomsebenzi, esikunikezayo ngezansi 3 ezinye izindlela ezinhle ukwazi futhi uzame esimweni ngasinye somsebenzi esivelayo:
Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile
- Iziphequluli zewebhu: Firefox, Brave kanye Falcon.
- Abahloli bamafayela: I-Thunar, i-Nautilus, ne-Dolphin.
- Ihhovisi Suite: I-LibreOffice, i-OnlyOffice ne-WPS.
- Ukuhlela Idokhumenti Okuthuthukile: Scribus, Day kanye SK1.
- Ukuphatha Idokhumenti Ecindezelwe: Umphongolo, i-B1 I-Archiver yamahhala ne-Xarchiver.
- Ukuphathwa Kwemibhalo Ye-PDF: U-Evince, Okular no-Zthula.
- Ukuphathwa Kwedokhumenti ye-EPUB: I-Gauge, i-Foliate kanye Amabhuku.
- Abahleli Bombhalo: I-Gedit, i-Mousepad ne-FeatherPad.
- I-imeyili Suite: Evolution, Thunderbird kanye I-Claws Mail.
- Abadlali beMultimedia: VLC, Lollypop, Umculo.
- Izikhungo zemultimedia: Kodi, Plex and I-OSMC.
- Izibukeli zezithombe: Nomacs, Gwenview and Mirage.
- izithunywa ezisheshayo: Jami, Telegram kanye neDiscord.
- Iziqalisi zedeskithophu: Ulauncher, Albert and Brain.
- amathuluzi ezobuchwepheshe: I-GParted, i-Stacer ne-BleachBit.
- download abaphathi: qbittorrent, transmission kanye ne-JDownloader2.
- abathwebuli besikrini: Ksnip, FlameShot kanye Bonisa.
- amarekhodi edeskithophu: I-SimpleScreenRecorder, I-Vokoscreen y I-Kazam.
- abaphathi bephephadonga: Izinhlobonhlobo, i-Superpaper ne-Komorebi.
- Iziphathi zezithombe zeDiski ku-USB: Etcher, Ventoy kanye ne-USBImager.
- ukufunda nokufundisa: I-Geogebra, i-GCompris ne-Klettres/Kalgebra.
- Imisebenzi yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe: I-Stellarium, i-SciLab ne-GNU Octave.
- ama-backups wedatha: I-Timeshift, i-LuckyBackup kanye ne-Rsync/GRsync.
- Ukulondoloza ku-inthanethi nokuvumelanisa: ukuvumelanisa, I-Librevault y I-FreeFileSync.
- abaphathi bephasiwedi: KeePassX, KeePass Password Safe kanye ne-KeePassXC.
- Ukuphequlula iwebhu okuphephile: I-OpenVPN, i-WireGuard nama-Shadowsocks.
- Ukuvikelwa Kwesistimu Esebenzayo: I-AppArmor, i-SELinux ne-Firejail.
- Ukuphepha Kwekhompyutha Okuyisisekelo: GUFW, Tor Browser kanye neClamAV/ClamTk.
- Ukuphepha Kwekhompyutha Okuthuthukisiwe: I-Rkhunter, i-Firetools ne-Veracrypt.
- Vikela ama-plugin ewebhu: iBlock Origin, LocalCDN kanye Nokuqondisa Kabusha Kwemfihlo.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwemidiya
- Umsindo Nomsindo: I-Ardor, i-Audacity kanye I-LMMS.
- Umdwebo wezithombe: blender, Amaphiko we-3D kanye noNatron.
- Ividiyo namamuvi: I-Kdenlive, iShotCut ne-DaVinci Resolve.
- Izithombe Nezithombe: I-GIMP, i-DarkTable, i-Inkscape ne-Krita.
- ukusakazwa kwevidiyo ku-inthanethi: I-OBS Studio, i-Open Streaming Platform kanye owncast.
- Idizayini ye-2D/3D CAD: I-Synfig Studio, i-LibreCAD ne-FreeCAD.
Sebenzisa Ukuzijabulisa (Amageyimu)
- Izikhungo zemidlalo: I-Steam, i-Lutris ne-Heroic Game Launcher.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza nama-Emulators emidlalo: Iwayini, i-Q4Wine ne-Playonlinux.
- I-Console Emulators: I-Yuzu, i-RPCS3 ne-Dolphin.
- Imidlalo: 0AD, UrbanTerror kanye ne-SuperTuxKart.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezobuchwepheshe Nentuthuko
- Ama-IDE: I-Athomu, Abakaki kanye Nombhalo Ophakeme.
- Abahleli be-HTML: I-BlueGriffon, i-Bluefish ne-CodeLobster.
- Ideskithophu ye-SSO Virtualizers: I-VirtualBox, Amabhokisi, kanye ne-Quemu/KVM.
- Iselula ye-SSO Virtualizers: I-Genymotion, i-AnBox ne-Waydroid.
- iziqukathi zohlelo lokusebenza: Docker, P.oman kanye LXC.
Ulwazi oluningi
Esitolimendeni esilandelayo, sizogxila kukho kuphela amathiphu okwenza ngokwezifiso ukuze uthole a "MX-21" o I-Debian-11, ngakho ephelele, ephumelelayo futhi enhle, njengale engiyisebenzisayo manje, futhi engashintsha ngayo eyangaphambili Phendula (Isifinyezo) kusekelwe MX-19, nokuthi yini ebizwa Izimangaliso. Njengoba ngibonisa ezithombeni-skrini ezilandelayo:
Isifingqo
Ngamafuphi, sithemba ukuthi ezinye noma zonke lezi amaphakheji ashiwo nanconyiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nalezo zokulethwa kwangaphambilini, zinikeza "Thuthukisa i-MX-21" y I-Debian 11. Ngakho-ke, ziwusizo kakhulu kubo bonke abasebenzisi bazo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukukusebenzisa ngokucophelela lokhu uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nomhlahlandlela wephakheji, ngakho ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokusetshenziswa yakho kokubili I-GNU / Linux Distros, ezivame ukusetshenziswa kabanzi yi- Umphakathi we-IT Linuxera.
Siyethemba ukuthi lolu shicilelo luwusizo olukhulu kubo bonke «Comunidad de Software Libre, Código Abierto y GNU/Linux». Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuphawula ngakho ngezansi, futhi wabelane ngakho nabanye kumawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi zakho, iziteshi, amaqembu noma imiphakathi yezokuxhumana nabantu noma izinhlelo zemiyalezo. Ekugcineni, vakashela ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku «DesdeLinux» ukuhlola ezinye izindaba, bese ujoyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se- I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux.