Ungayisebenzisa kanjani iphakheji yeDeborphan kanye nomyalo ekusakazweni okusekelwe ku-Debian 13?

I-Deborphan: Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ekusakazweni okusekelwe ku-Debian 13?

Unyaka nonyaka, lapha ku-From Linux, sikunikeze iziqondiso eziningi kanye nezifundo mayelana Kanjani? lungiselela futhi uhlanze izinguqulo zethu ezahlukahlukene ezizinzile ze-Debian GNU/LinuxFuthi njengoba bekulindelekile, sesivele senze into efanayo, lapho I-Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” Yakhishwa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokukhumbula ukuthi le nguqulo yakamuva eqinile, eyakhishwa ngo-Agasti 8, 2025, ifaka izici ezintsha ezilandelayo phakathi kwezinye eziningi: Ukwengezwa kwamaphakheji amasha angu-14.116, ukususwa kwamaphakheji aphelelwe yisikhathi noma alahliwe angu-8.844, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwamaphakheji angu-44.326Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi uma singena esihlokweni esisithintayo namuhla, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi, iphakheji ethi "Deborphan" Kube ngenye yalezo ziphakheji ezicishe zibe ngu-9.000 ezisusiwe.

Futhi njengoba abasebenzisi abaningi endaweni yonke ye-Linux sebesebenzise isikhathi eside bathi iphakheji kanye nomyalo wokwenza ngcono nokuhlanza uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwe-Debian GNU/Linux Ngemva kwezinguqulo eziningi, namuhla sikulethela lokhu Isifundo esifushane nesiwusizo sokukusiza ukuyifaka ekusakazweni kwakho kwamanje kwe-Debian GNU/Linux 13 "Trixie", noma ezinye ezisekelwe kukho, njenge-MX Linux noma i-antiX.

Izicelo zokwandisa i-GNU / Linux

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ngikubonise ukuthi ungafaka futhi usebenzise kanjani iphakheji nomyalo "I-Deborphan" Ngokuphathelene nokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux okusekelwe ku-Debian 13, ukulungisa amaphutha nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, sincoma ukuhlola i- okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene Ukusebenzisa uhlelo olufanayo kanye nezinye izinsiza zokwenza ngcono i-Linux, ngemva kokuqeda ukuyifunda:

I-Deborphan iyisevisi ethola amaphakheji "ayizintandane" ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza. Iphakheji ibhekwa "njengeyizintandane" lapho, ngemva kokukhipha iphakheji yomzali (iphakheji efaka ngokuzenzakalelayo amanye amaphakheji ngokusebenzisa ama-dependence), iphakheji "yengane" ihlala ifakiwe kudiski ingasetshenziswanga, ithatha isikhala esingadingekile.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-GNU / Linux Operating Systems yethu?

I-Deborphan: Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ekusakazweni okusekelwe ku-Debian 13?

Iyini iDeborphan futhi kungani uyisebenzisa?

Ukucaphuna incazelo esemthethweni ye "Deborphan" ku Amakhasi E-Man asemthethweni kusuka kuphrojekthi ye-Debian GNU/Linux, ichazwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

I-Deborphan Iyithuluzi lesofthiwe eligxile ekutholeni amaphakheji angaxhomekile kwamanye amaphakheji. Umsebenzi walo ozenzakalelayo ukusesha izingxenye ze-"libs", "oldlibs", kanye ne-"introspection" ukuthola amalabhulali angasetshenziswanga. Uma kucelwa uhlu lwamaphakheji ongalukhetha, kuzohlolwa kuphela ukuncika kwalawo maphakheji. Imiphumela bese iphrintwa ibe yi-standard output njengokungathi inketho icacisiwe. –ama-show-depsNgaphezu kwalokho, ukusesha amaphakheji athile kuzobonisa iphakheji, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi libaluleke kangakanani.

Uma sikhuluma ngale ncazelo, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi, Ukusebenzisa i-Deborphan kanye namathuluzi (imiyalelo) njenge-"apt", "aptitude", kanye ne-"dpkg" kuyasiza ekugwemeni nasekunciphiseni izinkinga zokusebenza kanye nokusebenza. kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ezivela ekuqongeleleni kwamaphakheji angenabazali, njenge:

Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-Inode nama-BlocksKumaseva noma ezindaweni zokusebenza ezinesitoreji esilinganiselwe noma izingxenye ezincane zezimpande, yonke i-megabyte iyabalwa. Imitapo yolwazi eyizintandane ithatha isikhala esingasetshenziselwa amalogi, izizindalwazi, noma ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Nciphisa isikhathi sokubuyekeza uhlelo lokusebenzaYonke iphakheji efakiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyadingeka noma cha, kumele ihlolwe ngumphathi wephakheji ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kwesistimu (i-apt update kanye ne-apt upgrade). Uhlelo olunenani elikhulu lamaphakheji luthatha isikhathi eside ukubuyekeza futhi lusebenzisa i-bandwidth eyengeziwe.
Khulisa ukuphepha futhi unciphise amathuba okuba kube namaphuzu asengozini yokuhlaselwaUmtapo wolwazi ongavuselelwanga (mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi indawo yokugcina imithombo isusiwe noma ngenxa yokuthi imakwe ngephutha ngokuthi "ukufakwa ngesandla") ungase ube nobuthakathaka bokuphepha (ama-CVE). Uma isevisi esebenzayo ilayisha ngokuguquguqukayo lo mtapo wolwazi oyisintandane, uhlelo luba sengozini.

Ngakho-ke, I-Deborphan iyithuluzi lesofthiwe elikwazi ukusebenza njengomhloli wezincwadi okhethekileeklanyelwe ukulwa ne-entropy yemvelo (isifo) sanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Linux, ngokuhlaziywa kwe-algorithmic kobudlelwano bokuthembela obumenyezelwe kusizindalwazi sohlelo lwe-DPKG.

Ungayifaka kanjani futhi uyisebenzise kanjani ku-Debian GNU/Linux 13 - Trixie?

Ukuze kufakwe ku-Debian GNU/Linux 13 "Trixie" noma okunye ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe kuyo, iphakheji ingalandwa i-deborphan_1.7.35_amd64.deb kusukela indawo yokugcina esemthethweni yephrojekthi ye-Debianbese uqhubeka nokufaka ngendlela yakho evamile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungayisebenzisa nge-console ngokuthayipha igama layo ukuze ubone ukuthi yimaphi amaphakheji angase asuswe. Futhi njengoba umyalo unezinketho eziningi, izilungisi zokukhipha kanye nokusesha, kanye namapharamitha okufanele uwasebenzise futhi uwaqonde, indlela enconywe kakhulu, ngenxa yobude bombhalo, iwukuthi funda incwadi yakho yomsebenzisi, kokubili ku- español njengoba ku isi-english. Njengoba kubonakala ngezansi:

Landa futhi ufake

1. Imodi elula neyomsebenzisi oyedwa

2. Indlela elula nephephile yokusebenzisa umyalo we-xargs

deborphan --guess-data | xargs sudo apt-get -y remove --purge

3. Imodi yokusebenzisa ethuthukisiwe nengenalo ulaka enekhono

sudo aptitude purge $(deborphan --all-packages --force-hold --nice-mode --find-config --libdevel --guess-all --no-show-section) $(aptitude search ~c ~g -F %p)

4. Imodi yokusebenzisa ethuthukisiwe futhi enolaka kakhulu ngomyalo we-apt

sudo apt remove --purge `deborphan --guess-all`; sudo apt remove --purge `deborphan --libdev`; sudo dpkg --purge $(deborphan --find-config)

5. Imodi yokusebenzisa ethuthukisiwe futhi enolaka kakhulu esebenzisa i-recursion

Njengoba ukususa iphakheji yezintandane (ingane) kungashiya umzali wayo (manje engenazo izindinganiso) njengentandane entsha, ukuhlanza kuvame ukudinga amaphasi amaningi. I-linear eyodwa evamile phakathi kwama-sysadmins nama-devops yokwenza lokhu kuze kube yilapho kungasali lutho yile:

while [ -n "$(deborphan)" ]; do
deborphan | xargs sudo apt-get -y remove --purge
done

Isexwayiso: Le nqubo inamandla kakhulu. Futhi uma ihlanganiswe nenketho --guess-allIngasusa ingxenye enkulu yesistimu uma ukuncika kungachazwanga kahle. Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa kuphela kwimodi eyisisekelo (imitapo yolwazi ephephile kuphela).

Isincomo sethu sokuqala sithi, futhi kuphela uma uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala noluvulekile olusekelwe ku-Debian GNU/Linux seluvele lufake uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Bleachbit, futhi umsebenzisi elulungiselele kahle kakhulu futhi elwenzelwe kahle ukwenza ukugcinwa (ukuhlanza) kohlelo lwakhe lokusebenza, ukwenza ngesandla noma ngaphakathi kweskripthi umyalo olandelayo: bleachbit –preset –preview; bleachbit –preset –clean.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukugcinwa nokuvuselela iskripthi se-Debian 12 / MX 23

Isifingqo

Ngokufingqa, "I-Deborphan" iyithuluzi elibalulekile lobunjiniyela besofthiwe ku-Linuxverse okungasatholakali ku-Debian GNU/Linux 13 "Trixie". Kodwa, okufanele ngempela ukulondolozwa nokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa, ukufeza ukuphathwa kahle kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-LinuxIkakhulukazi maqondana nokuphathwa komjikelezo wokuphila kokuthembela ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngoba kuseyi- Ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokugcwalisa imisebenzi enikezwe umyalo othi "apt autoremove"Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu yamakhono ayo okuhlolisisa ajulile, ukuhlelwa kwesimo okulungisekayo, kanye nokuzimela kwisizindalwazi sesimo se-APT "esizenzakalelayo/esisetshenziswa ngesandla". Lokhu kuyenza ibe uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lomshini wokuhlanza wedijithali okwazi ukufeza ukuxilongwa okuphumelelayo nokuhlanza.

Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ngeSpanishi. Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (ngokwengeza nje izinhlamvu ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kanye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwamanje okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, sikumema ukuthi ujoyine yethu Isiteshi socingo esisemthethweni ukufunda nokwabelana ngezindaba eziningi, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo ezivela kuwebhusayithi yethu.